Unit 3（復(fù)習(xí)課件） -【知識(shí)精研】英語五年級下冊單元速記·巧練（譯林版三起）

Unit3Askingtheway譯林版·五年級下冊復(fù)習(xí)SoundtimeShedoesn’tknowwhichtochoose.（她不知道選擇哪個(gè)）Buttherearesomany.Shelikesshinyshoes,Sharonisintheshoeshop.觀察這些單詞，你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么嗎？Sh/?/ShoeshopLookandsay你能讀出下列單詞，幫助他們進(jìn)入鞋店嗎?sheepshipshywishshelltakefilmstop詞匯復(fù)習(xí)醫(yī)院商店走,步行詞匯復(fù)習(xí)bookshopcinemasupermarket詞匯復(fù)習(xí)fulloverstation詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1.到達(dá)你家2.上車3.在······旁邊4.向……求助5.向右轉(zhuǎn)get

to

your

homeget

onnext

toask…

for

helpturn

right短語復(fù)習(xí)6.看一場新電影7.等待8.在公共汽車站9.上一輛出租車10.步行到月亮街see

a

new

filmwait

forat

the

bus

stopget

in

a

taxiwalk

to

Moon

Street短語復(fù)習(xí)HowdoIgetto+目的地?句型HowdoIgettoyourhome,SuHai?問路的句型必會(huì)句型Let'sgoto+某地.句型Let'sgotothecinemabytaxi.建議某人一起去某地的句型必會(huì)句型Goalongthisstreet.Turnrightatthetrafficlights.YoucangetonthemetroatParkStationandgetoffatCityLibraryStation.Youcanseethebookshoponyourright.問路的句型必會(huì)句型核心語法A問路和指路用語B交通方式的表達(dá)方法Cexcuseme的用法D動(dòng)詞ask的用法Egeton與getin的區(qū)別考

點(diǎn)

速

記問路和指路用語

考點(diǎn)1原文：—Excuseme,howdoIgettothebookshoponMoonStreet?—Goalongthisstreet.Turnrightatthetrafficlights.一、問路的句型：以shop為例，來看看這幾種問路的句型：例：1.

Excuse

me.

How

do

I

get

to

the

shop?打擾一下,我怎么去商店?2.

Excuse

me.

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

shop?打擾一下,你能告訴我去商店的路嗎?3.

Can

you

show

me

the

way

to

the

shop?你能告訴我去商店的路嗎?4.

Where's

the

shop?商店在哪里?5.

Can

you

tell

me

how

to

get

to

the

shop?你能告訴我怎么去商店嗎?二、指路常用句型：1.當(dāng)別人向你問路，并且你知道位置和路線時(shí)，可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來指路。例：It's

next

to/

near...

它在······旁邊/附近。 Go

along

the

road.沿著這條路走。Turn

left/

right

at+地點(diǎn).在······向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。 Get

off

at

the...

在······下車。You

can

take

the

No....

bus/

metro.你可以乘……路公共汽車/……號(hào)地鐵。You

can

take

the

bus

to

get

there.你可以坐公共汽車去那里。2.當(dāng)別人向你問路，而你不知道路線時(shí)，可以這么說。例：Sorry,I

don't

know.

I'm

new

here,

too.對不起,

我不知道。我也是剛到這兒的。三、問距離及交通方式的常用句型：例:

—How

far

is

it

from

here?

它離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?

—It's

about

…

metres/

kilometres

away.

大約……米/千米遠(yuǎn)。提分練

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Excuse

me

Go

along

get

on

get

off

get

to

next

to

turn

left

on

your

right1.

________________.Where

is

the

shop?2.

Here

is

the

supermarket.

Let's

________________the

bus.3.

Su

Hai

and

I

usually

________________the

bus

at

the

bus

stop

to

go

to

school.4.

Excuse

me.

How

can

I

________________the

hospital?Excuse

meget

off

get

onget

to提分練

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Excuse

me

Go

along

get

on

get

off

get

to

next

to

turn

left

on

your

right5.________________thisroad,andyoucanseetheshop.6.GoalongFishStreet,andthen________________atthesecondcrossing.7.Youcanseethecinema________________.8.Thezoois________________thecinema.Go

alongturn

lefton

your

rightnext

to提分練

二、根據(jù)上下文提示，補(bǔ)全對話。(Ann

wants

to

visit

Hongshan

Zoo,

but

she

doesn't

know

the

way.

So

she

asks

Bill

for

help.)Ann:

Excuse

me.

Can

you

1.

________me

how

to

2.

________

3.

________Hongshan

Zoo?Bill:

Sure.

Walk

straight

on

and

4.

________left

5.

________the

second

crossing.Ann:

Is

it

far

6.

________here?Bill:

Yes.

You

can

7.

________the

bus.Ann:

But

8.

________the

bus

stop,

please?Bill:

It's

over

there.Ann:

Thank

you.Bill:

You

are

welcome.tellgettoturnatfromtakewhere's提分練

三、根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子或?qū)υ挕?.我如何到達(dá)購物中心?________do

I

________________

the

shopping

centre?2.—去人民醫(yī)院怎么走?—你可以乘8路公交車。在南京路站上車，在廣州路站下車?！狧ow

do

I

get

to

People's

________?—You

can

________Bus

No.8.

________

________the

bus

at

Nanjing

Road

Stop

and

________________at

Guangzhou

Road

Stop.Howget

toHospitaltakeGet

onget

off3.沿著這條街走。你會(huì)看見書店在你的左側(cè)。________________

this

street.

You

can

see

the

________________

your

________.4.走到月亮街，然后在第一個(gè)交通燈處右轉(zhuǎn)。________________

Moon

Street,

and

then

turn

right

at

________

________

________

________.Go/Walk

alongbookshop

onleftWalk

tothe

first

traffic

lights考

點(diǎn)

速

記交通方式的表達(dá)方法

考點(diǎn)2原文：Youcantakethemetro.你可以乘地鐵。Wecangobybus.我們可以乘公共汽車去。一、by+交通工具：by

bus乘公交車、by

car乘小汽車、by

plane乘飛機(jī)、by

train乘火車……例:

Mike

goes

to

school

by

bus.邁克乘公交車去上學(xué)。

注意:

by后面的交通工具名詞是單數(shù)，而且名詞前面不能加任何修飾詞。二、take

a/

the+交通工具:take

the

metro乘地鐵、take

a

bus乘公交車、take

a

train乘火車……例:

I

usually

take

the

bus

to

school.=I

usually

go

to

school

by

bus.我通常坐公交車去上學(xué)。注意:

“騎自行車”用

ride

a

bike來表示。take

和

ride是動(dòng)詞,在句子中可以作謂語。而“by+交通工具”是介詞短語，在句子中不能作謂語。三、用某些動(dòng)詞短語來表示交通方式：walk

to步行去、drive

to開車去、ride

to騎(馬/車)去、fly

to乘飛機(jī)去……例:

I

walk

to

school.我步行去上學(xué)。

注意:

如果后面接地點(diǎn)副詞

here、there、home等,介詞

to應(yīng)省去。四、walk與

on

foot的區(qū)別:二者都表示“步行”，其中

walk是動(dòng)詞，在句子中可以作謂語。on

foot是介詞短語，在句子中不能作謂語。walk

to

…=

go

to

…

on

foot(步行去……)例:

My

brother

often

walks

to

school.=

My

brother

often

goes

to

school

on

foot.五、by+水、陸、空等:

by

water經(jīng)水路、by

land經(jīng)陸路、by

sea經(jīng)海路、by

air乘飛機(jī)……例:

My

father

often

goes

to

Beijing

by

air.我爸爸經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去北京。六、in/on+冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞等+交通工具：in多用于帶艙或車廂的交通工具名詞前，側(cè)重于封閉式的交通工具；on多用于開放式或半封閉式的交通工具名詞前。例:

I

go

to

school

on

a

bike

every

day.我每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。提分練一、用

on、in、by或

take填空。1.

Lily

often

goes

to

the

library

________bus.2.

We

sometimes

________a

taxi

to

the

cinema.3.

He

will

go

to

the

farm

________his

car.4.

Shall

we

________the

metro

to

the

zoo?5.

Jack

goes

there

________a

bike.bytakeintakeon提分練

二、根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.我爸爸經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去上海。My

father

often

________to

Shanghai

________

________.2.我妹妹坐公交車去上學(xué)。My

sister

________to

school

________

________.3.他們坐小汽車去看電影。They

go

to

the

cinema

________

________.goesby

plane/

airgoesby

busby

car4.海倫每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。Helen

________

a

________to

school

every

day.5.懷特先生經(jīng)常乘火車去上班。Mr

White

often

________

a

________to

work.6.劉濤有時(shí)步行去學(xué)校，有時(shí)乘公共汽車。Liu

Tao

sometimes

goes

to

school

________

________and

sometimes

________

________.ridesbiketakestrainon

footbybus提分練

三、按要求完成句子。1.

He

goes

home

on

foot

every

day.(改為同義句)He

________________

every

day.2.

She

rides

a

bike

to

school.(改為同義句)She

________to

school

________

________.3.

Mike

takes

a

train

home.(改為同義句)Mike

________home

________

________.walks

homegoesby

bikegoesby

train提分練

四、根據(jù)上下文提示，補(bǔ)全對話。A:

________me,

________can

I

get

to

the

zoo?B:

It's

________from

here.

You

can

________

Bus

No.7

and

get

________at

City

Station.A:

Thank

you.

By

the

way,

________is

the

bus

stop?B:

Go

along

this

street

and

________left

at

the

________lights.

You

can

see

a

bookshop

on

your

right.

The

bus

stop

is

________to

the

bookshop.A:

I

see.

Thank

you

very

much.B:

Not

at

all.

Bye.A:

Bye.Excusehowfartakeoffwhereturntrafficnext考

點(diǎn)

速

記excuseme的用法

考點(diǎn)3原文：Excuseme,howdoIgettothebookshoponMoonStreet?

對不起，(請問)我怎樣才能到達(dá)月亮街的書店?excuseme的用法有很多，常見的用法有以下三種：①用來向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求，其目的是引人注意，表示“勞駕；對不起”。②用來客氣地打斷別人的話，表示“對不起”。③因自己中途退席或暫時(shí)離開向別人表達(dá)歉意，也表示“對不起”。拓展：excuseme與sorry的區(qū)別：excuseme主要用來向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求；sorry主要用于做錯(cuò)事或說錯(cuò)話時(shí)向別人表達(dá)歉意，也可以用來表達(dá)委婉的拒絕，其答句一般為“That'sall

right./That'sOK./Nevermind."等。例：Excuseme,where'sthezoo?對不起，(請問)動(dòng)物園在哪里?—Sorry,

I'mlate.對不起，我遲到了。

—That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。提分練

單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.________,

areyouMissLi?A.Sorry

B.Excuseme

C.I'msorry(

)2.MissLi,

I'm

________.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.A.sorry

B.excuseme

C.happyBA考

點(diǎn)

速

記動(dòng)詞ask的用法

考點(diǎn)4原文：Shecan'tfindthebookshop.Sheasksapolicemanforhelp.

她找不到書店。她向一位警察求助。短語：asksb.forhelp意為“向……求助”,此處的help是名詞，意思是“幫助”,

放在介詞for后面。asksb.todosth.意思是“要求某人做某事”。例：Helen'smotheraskshertobuysomemilk.海倫的媽媽讓她去買一些牛奶。提分練

單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)Idon'tunderstand.IhavetoaskMissLi

________

help.A.for

B.to

C.onA考

點(diǎn)

速

記geton與getin的區(qū)別

考點(diǎn)5原文：YoucangetonthemetroatParkStationandgetoffat