2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module1EuropeSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案含解析外研版必修3

PAGE1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Asweallknow，thedove(鴿子)isasymbol(象征)ofpeaceandfreedom.2．Shehadtoface(面對(duì))thefactthatherlifehadchangedforever.3．Hersculpture(雕塑)willbeonshowatthemuseumuntiltheendofthismonth.4．Anewfactoryislocated/situated(位于)inthesuburbs，aboutamilefromthetown.5．Howtheancient(古代的)Egyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.6．Mozart'sbirthplaceandthehousewherehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.7．Thegovernmenthasbegunanewprojectattheairporttomakepassengersmorecomfortable.8．AsChinese，weshouldtakeprideinourgreatcivilisationfromthousandsofyearsago.9．TheAlpsRangeisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.10．TheEiffelToweriswellknownasthelandmarkofParis.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．continentn．大洲→continentaladj.大陸的；大洲的2．locatev．位于；確定……的位置→locatedadj.位于→locationn．位置；所在地3．situatev．(位置)使位于，使處于……地位→situatedadj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的→situationn．形勢，狀況，位置4．a(chǎn)rchitectn．建筑師→architecturen．建筑學(xué)5．civilisev．使文明→civilisedadj.文明的→civilisationn．文明eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])n.＋-al→adj.a-開頭高頻詞continental大陸的；大洲的formal正式的normal正常的central中心的agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的acrossprep.橫過；穿過aheadadv.在前面aloudadv.高聲地aboardadv.在船（飛機(jī)；火車；公共汽車） adv.在船(飛機(jī)；火車；公共汽車)Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．offthecoast 在(離岸邊不遠(yuǎn)的)海面上2．inthesouthof 在……南部3．onthecoast 在大陸靠近海岸處4．becoveredwith 被……覆蓋著5．befamousfor 因……而著名6．beknownas 作為……而出名/著名7．becauseof 因?yàn)?；由?．ofalltime 有史以來9．workon 從事；致力于10．eversince 自從……以來Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theoldmanlosthismoneyandhehasbeenworriedeversince．2．HewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofQianXuesenwhoisknownas“FatherofChineseRocketry”．3．Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.4．Nanjingisabeautifulcitywhichis offthecoast of theYangtzeRiver.5．Themountainiscoveredwith snowalltheyearround.eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])in/on/to＋方位名詞work＋prep./adv.→動(dòng)詞短語inthesouthof在……南部onthesouthof與……南鄰tothesouthof在……南面workon從事；致力于workas充當(dāng)workout計(jì)算出；理解背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.BetweenFranceandSpainis在法國和西班牙之間是另一條山脈——比利牛斯山脈。 anothermountainrange—thePyrenees.全部倒裝。約翰打開門，那里站著一個(gè)他從未見過的女孩子。Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.2.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法國的首都，也是法國最大的城市，坐落在塞納河畔。過去分詞(或過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞)作定語。由魯迅寫的書，受到了很多中國人的寵愛。Thebooks，writtenbyLuXun，arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.3.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance'sartistsandwritersliveinParis.約有三分之二的法國藝術(shù)家與作家居住在巴黎?！胺?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋主語”構(gòu)成的短語在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與of后面的名詞或代詞一樣。我們學(xué)校60%的學(xué)生是團(tuán)員。SixtypercentofthestudentsinourschoolareLeaguemembers.facevt.面對(duì)，面對(duì)；面臨(困難等)n.臉；面部(教材P1)FranceisEurope'sthirdlargestcountryand fcestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法國是歐洲第三大國，隔英吉利海峽與英國相望。(1)befacedwith面對(duì)；面臨(2)in(the)faceof 面對(duì)……facetoface 面對(duì)面(地)(3)makeaface/faces 做鬼臉loseface 丟臉；失面子①Weshouldlearntofacethedifficultywithcourage.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)英勇地面對(duì)困難。②Facing(face)south，thehousecantakeinmuchsunlightinwintertokeepitwarm.這所房子面朝南，所以在冬季它能汲取很多陽光來保持暖和。③Faced(face)withsuchadifficultsituation，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.＝Facing(face)suchadifficultsituation，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.＝Inthefaceofsuchadifficultsituation，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.面對(duì)如此困難的局面，我確定征求父母的看法。acrossprep.&adv.橫過；穿過；在……對(duì)面；交叉；寬(經(jīng)典例句)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmabythearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.這個(gè)小學(xué)生挽著奶奶的胳膊，扶她過了公路。寫出下列句中across的含義①Theschoolisacrossthestreet.在……對(duì)面②Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.橫過；穿過③Tomfoldedhisarmsacrosshischest.交叉④Theyardis50metersacross.寬[明辨異同]across/throughacross表示從一個(gè)平面的一邊到另一邊，強(qiáng)調(diào)橫過through強(qiáng)調(diào)從一個(gè)立體空間內(nèi)穿過(across/through)⑤Thesunlightcamethroughthewindowintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.⑥NeitheryounorInoranyoneelsecanswimacrossthelakeinhalfanhour.rangen．山脈；范圍v．在……內(nèi)變動(dòng)/改變(教材P1)BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法國與西班牙之間是另一條山脈——比利牛斯山脈。(1)rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and... 在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)(2)a(wide)rangeof 一系列……；各種各樣的in/withinrangeof... 在……范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof... 在……范圍外①Thepopulationofthesecitiesrangesbetween3millionand5million.這些城市的人口在300萬到500萬之間。②Hehasanumberofinterests，ranging(range) fromplayingchesstoswimming.他的愛好很多，下棋、游泳都有涉獵。③Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyond/outofourrange，sowehavetorentone.這棟房子的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們能承受的范圍，所以我們不得不租一個(gè)房子。situatedadj.坐落(某處)的；位于……；(人)處于……的立場(教材P2)ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situated ontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法國的首都，也是法國最大的城市，坐落在塞納河畔。(1)besituatedon/in/at... 位于……，坐落在……； 處于……地位(境遇、立場)(2)situatev. 使位于；使處于(3)situationn. 位置；形勢，立場，境遇ina(n)．..situation 處于……狀態(tài)/境遇①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetween severalmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March...挪威小城尤坎位于幾座山之間，一年中從九月下旬到三月中旬都得不到直射的陽光……②ThecitysituatedonthecoastoftheYellowSea，hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.位于黃海岸邊的這座城市已成為一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的工業(yè)中心。③Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmysituation?假如你是我的話，你會(huì)怎么做？④Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一種狀況，使你不得不立即作出確定。[名師點(diǎn)津]situate的用法與漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣不同。在漢語中與建筑物是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；在英語中是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此在作狀語或定語時(shí)常用過去分詞。beknownas作為……而出名/著名(教材P2)Athens，thecapitalofGreece，isknownas thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.雅典是希臘的首都，作為西方文明的發(fā)祥地而著名于世。(1)beknown/famoustosb.為……所了解/熟知beknown/famousfor 因……而著名(2)It'swellknownthat...＝Asisknowntoall...＝Whatisknowntoallisthat... 眾所周知……①M(fèi)oYanisknownasthefirstChinesewhohaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.莫言作為獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國第一人而著名。②Guilinisknowntousforitsbeautifulmountainsandrivers.桂林因?yàn)槠恋纳剿鵀槲覀兯熘?。③It'swellknownthattheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.＝As isknowntoall，theOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.＝What isknowntoallisthat theOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.眾所周知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年實(shí)行一次。eversince自從……以來；自從；從……起(教材P2)Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.他們的作品影響了后世的作家。eversince表示動(dòng)作從過去的某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。其用法與since相同：(1)作副詞，單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，在句中作時(shí)間狀語；(2)作介詞，后接表示時(shí)間的名詞(短語)；(3)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句通常用一般過去時(shí)。①Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven'theard fromhimeversince.他兩周前離家外出，我們至今還沒有他的音信。②Theyhaven'tseen(notsee)eachothereversincegraduation.自從畢業(yè)后，他們彼此就沒見過面。③Greatchangeshavetakenplacehereeversinceyouleft(leave)．自從你離開后，這里發(fā)生了巨大的改變。(教材P1)BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法國與西班牙之間是另一條山脈——比利牛斯山脈?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】此句為完全倒裝句，其正常語序?yàn)椋篈nothermountainrange—thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain.全部倒裝的條件：(1)表示地點(diǎn)、方位或時(shí)間的副詞，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等以及表示方位的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)；(2)謂語動(dòng)詞一般為be動(dòng)詞或lie，come，go，stand等動(dòng)詞；(3)句子的主語為名詞。假如句子的主語為代詞，主謂不倒裝。①Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher'ssweetvoice，“Goodmorning，children.”在全班同學(xué)靜靜的等待上課中傳來了老師甜甜的嗓音：“孩子們，早上好?！雹贗nsidetheboxwasagoldwatch．盒子里裝著一只金表。③—Look，herecomesthebus．——看，汽車來了?！狧ereitcomes．——它的確來了。[名師點(diǎn)津]完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)只限于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。(教材P2)FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance，agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。whichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance為定語從句修飾先行詞anItaliancity。agreatartisticmovement是theRenaissance的同位語，其后為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句?！痉g】佛羅倫薩是一座因文藝復(fù)興而著名的意大利城市，文藝復(fù)興這場宏大的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)始于14世紀(jì)并且持續(xù)了300年。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．JackieChan，known(know)asafilmstar，isverypopularinthewholeworld.2．Facing(face)thedifficulty，Ikeptcalmandtriedtothinkofawayout.3．Inhisbookhedealswithalotofsubjects，ranging(range)fromeducationtoenvironmentalprotection.4．Wehavefiftyworkshopsinourfactory，butonlyonefifthare(be)abletobeusedandthereststandempty.5．Hewasforcedtodropoutofschoolbecauseofhisillness.6．Thegroundiscovered(cover)withwater.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.7．Doyouknowwhobecamethefirstpersontoflyacross theEnglishChannel?8．Wuhan，thecapitalofHubeiProvince，situated(situate)ontheYangtzeRiver，isanimportantcity.9．Hisfirstnovelhasreceived(receive)goodreviewseversinceitcameoutlastyear.10．QingdaoliesonthewestofthePacificOcean，wherewecannotfindmanyislandsoffthecoast.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Istayedatahotelthelastt