廣東省惠州市2024-2025學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題 含解析

惠州市學年高一第一學期期末考試英語本卷共8頁考試時間：分鐘滿分：分注意事項：答卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。回答選擇題時選出每題答案后用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑如需要橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效.第一部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題3分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAutumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.Herearesomewaystogetstarted.aTheeasiestwaytogetclosertonatureistosimplystepoutside.Gatherfamilyorfriendsandgoforawalkorbikerideinyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.Besidesgettingexercise,you’llbestimulating(刺激)yoursenses,fromseeingavarietyofcolorsinautumnleavestofeelingagentlewindblowthroughthetrees.Novemberisagreattimeofyearforbird-watching.It’swhenmanybirdspeciestakeflightontheirmigratory(遷徙的)journeystowarmdestinationstothesouth.canvisitabirdreserveinyourareaorlearnmoreaboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood.Thehighly-recommendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.aFallisagoodtimetoplantbecauseit’slesshotforplantsbutthesoilisstillwarm.InpartsoftheUSwheretheweatherismilder,youmaybeabletoplantleafycropslikespinach,broccoli,andkalethroughDecember.canalsobringnatureinsidebyhavingplantsinyourhome.1.Whyisitgoodtogetclosertonature?第1頁/共23頁A.Peoplecanplantleafycrops.B.Peoplecanbuildnewfriendship.C.Peoplecanimprovetheirfitness.D.Peoplecanlearnmuchaboutclimate.2.Whichwayisrecommendedforbird-watching?A.Referringtomaps.B.toabirdguide.C.Usinganappforbirds.D.photosofbirds.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Amuseumguidebook.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了三種在秋天親近大自然的方式。【1題詳解】部分的“Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.(研究表明，在自然環(huán)境中度過時間有很多好處——它可以幫助減少焦慮和壓力，提高注意力和專注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”可知，接近大自然可以提高人們的健康水平，包括改善注意力和專注力，即可以提高身體素質(zhì)。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分的“Thehighly-recommendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.(強烈推薦的MerlinBirdID或看到的鳥類。)”可知，推薦使用鳥類相關的應用程序來觀鳥。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Autumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.(秋天是享受戶外活動的特殊時刻，此時天氣涼爽宜人，適合體驗大自然的景色和聲音。研究表明，在自然環(huán)境中度過時間有很多好處——它可以幫助減少焦慮和壓力，提高注意力和專注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”以及接下來提到的幾種接近大自然的方式，可知本文主要講述的是秋季在自然環(huán)境中度過時間的好處和一些相關建議，這些內(nèi)容更符合健康雜志的風格。因此，選項B“Ahealthmagazine.(一本健第2頁/共23頁康雜志)”是本文可能的來源。故選B。BAttheageof52,ElainePlantneverexpectedtobecomeacompetitivecyclist.Cyclingwasnotapartofherbusylife,whichwasfocusedonraisingthreechildrenandrunningafamilybusiness.Butin2014,everythingchangedwhenherhusbanddecidedtojoinacharity(慈善)bikeride.Elainedecidedtojoinhimandtookoutanold,rustymountainbikefromtheshed.Thatfirstridewas15miles,anditwasveryhard.Elainepushedherbikeupmanyhills,butshestartedtofeelcuriousaboutcycling.Determinedtoimprove,Elainesoongotanewroadbikefromherhusband.Onherfirstridewithit,shestruggledwiththebrakes(剎車)andnearlymissedajunction(路口),butshewasundeterred.Herconfidencegrewasshepracticed,andshejoinedalocalcyclingclub,theBicesterMillennium.There,shemetothercyclistswhotaughtherhowtorideuphills,usethegears,andridesafelyinagroup.Elaine’sloveforcyclinggrewstronger,andshestartedcompetinginevents.Sheevenboughtaspecialbiketotrytimetrials.Joiningtheclubwasalife-changingexperienceforElaine.Shebecameclosefriendswithagroupcalledthe“BicesterBelles.”Theysupportedeachotheronandthebike.Thegroupeventriedacyclocrossrace,abikeraceonroughground.Elainewasnervous,butsheconqueredherfearsandfinishedtheracewithasmile.Now,Elaineencouragesotherwomentotrycycling.Shesays,“Challengeyourself!Enjoybeingonyourbikeandconnectwithothers.Cyclingchangedmylifeandhelpedmefindmyself.”Herstoryshowsthatasmallstepcanleadtogreatchanges,bringingconfidence,friendship,andjoy.4.WhendidElainedecidetogocycling?A.Whenshefoundheroldmountainbike.B.Whenherfriendsinaclubencouragedher.C.Whenherhusbandpreparedforacyclingactivity.D.Whenshewantedtocollectmoneyforacharityproject.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undeterred”inparagraph2mean?A.Notskilled.B.Notinjured.C.Notexperienced.D.Notstopped.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“BicesterBelles”inparagraph3?A.Theyoftenrodealone.B.Theywerenewtocycling.第3頁/共23頁C.Theyoftenhelpedeachother.D.Theyspentalotoftimeandmoney.7.WhatisakeylessonfromElaine’sstory?A.Startinganewhobbyneedsfamilysupport.B.Facingchallengescanleadtounexpectedbenefits.C.Practicingoftenhelpspeoplebecomemoreskilled.D.partinsportscanmakeushealthyandstrong.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【解析】52歲的ElainePlant如何從一位忙于家庭和生意的女性轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐晃籈laine隨后Elaine不僅提升了自己的騎行技能，還結(jié)識了一群志同道合的朋友，并鼓勵他們一起嘗試自行車運動?！?題詳解】Butin2014,everythingchangedwhenherhusbanddecidedtojoinacharitybikeride.Elainedecidedtojoinhimandtookoutanold,rustymountainbikefromtheshed.(但在2014年，當她的丈夫決定參加慈善自行車騎行時，一切都改變了。Elaine決定加入他，從車棚里拿出一輛生銹的舊山地車。)”可知，Elaine決定去騎自行車是在她丈夫準備參加一次慈善自行車騎行活動時。故選C。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Onherfirstridewithit,shestruggledwiththebrakes(剎車)andnearlymissedajunction(路口),(第一次開車時，她剎車很吃力，差點錯過一個路口，)”可知，Elaine在第一次騎新自行車時遇到了剎車問題，差點錯過路口，因此前半句講述的是Elaine騎行遇到的困難，后半句“but”一詞轉(zhuǎn)折undeterredD選項“Notstopped.(沒有停下來。)”與劃線詞為同義。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shebecameclosefriendswithagroupcalledthe“BicesterBelles.”Theysupportedeachotheronandthebike.(她與一個名為“BicesterBelles互相攙扶著。)BicesterBelles日常生活中也互相幫助。故選C?！?題詳解】第4頁/共23頁推理判斷題。通讀全文，從本文Elaine的故事中，我們可以看到她從一個對自行車運動不熟悉的人，通過不斷的挑戰(zhàn)和努力，最終成為了一位熱愛并投身于競技自行車運動的人。這一過程中，她不僅提升了自己的技能，還結(jié)識了新朋友，并鼓勵他們一起嘗試自行車運動。因此，從她的故事中我們可以學到人生哲理B選項“Facingchallengescanleadtounexpectedbenefits.(面對挑戰(zhàn)可以帶來意想不到的好處。)”符合題意。故選B。CThisyear’sChelseaFlowerShow,heldfromMay21to25,featured()agardenthatwasdesignedbychildren,forchildren.ThefamousshowwasrunbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),agardeningcharityinChelsea,London.Itisachanceforgardendesignerstoshowtheirskillsandwinprizesfortheircreations.Childrenplayedanimportantroleinthisyear’sThe“noadultsallowed”gardenwasdesignedbyprimaryschoolchildren.Anditfeaturedawoodlandthatinvitedexploration,agrasslandwithgrassandwildflowersandawetlandareawithbogplants.Italsofeaturedaplayareathatincludedanaturalcaveleadingintoapoolofwater,providingaslideforchildrentoenjoy.Theshowwasasensation,drawinginmanyfamiliesandcommunitymembers,whowereexcitedtoseethecreativedesigns.Theyoungdesignersconfidentlypresentedtheirideastothevisitors,sharingwhattheylearnedthroughoutthecreativeprocess.Forthefirsttimethisyear,childrenalsotookontheroleofjudges(裁判),givingprizesforthegardentheywouldmostliketoplayin.Judgesfromprimaryschoolevaluatedeachgardenbasedonwhetheragardenwasagoodplacetoplay,whetheritwasattractivetowildlife,andhowthegardenmadethemfeel.Atlast,themostpopulargardenprizewenttotheOctaviaHillgarden.Ajuniorjudgeshared,“IliketheOctaviaHillgardenbest,becauseitswoodlandholdsmoreplantsthanothersandtheplantinghasattractedalotofwildlife.Itismorefuntoexploreandplayin.”HelenaPettitthedirectoroftheRHS,stressedtheimportanceofthisshow,stating,“Theshowwasuniquelydesignedtoprovehowimportantitisforchildrentohaveaccess(通道)tonature.delightedthatwehavechildrendesignerstakingcentrestage,whowanttoencourageotherchildrenaroundtheworldtobecomegardeners,tohelpsavetheplanetandhavefun.”8.Whatwasspecialabouttheshowthisyear?AItwaschild-centered.B.Itfocusedonvariousplants.C.Itfeatureddesignskills.D.Itwasorganizedbyprimaryschools.第5頁/共23頁9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thecreativityofthechildren.B.ThebriefintroductiontotheC.Theexcitementofcommunitymembers.D.Thereasonsforchildren’sparticipationinthe10.Howdidthelittlejudgeschoosethebestgarden？A.Byitsmoderndesign.B.Bytheuniqueskillsofdesigners.C.Bythebeautyofthegarden.D.Byitsattractiontochildrenandwildlife.WhatshouldchildrendoaccordingtoHelenaPettit?A.responsibilityfortheirownlives.B.partinmorerelaxingevents.C.Increasetheirconnectionwithnature.D.Enrichtheirenvironmentalknowledge.【答案】8.A9.A10.DC【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了切爾西花展以兒童為中心的特色及其意義?！?題詳解】Thisyear’sChelseaFlowerShow,heldfromMay21to25,featured(色)agardenthatwasdesignedbychildren,forchildren.(今年的切爾西花展于5月21日至25日舉行，展出了一個由孩子們設計的、為孩子們設計的花園)”可知，今年的切爾西花展的特色是由孩子們設計、為孩子們設計的花園，因此今年的花展是以孩子為中心的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Childrenplayedanimportantroleinthisyear’sThe“noadultsallowed”gardenwasdesignedbyprimaryschoolchildren.Anditfeaturedawoodlandthatinvitedexploration,agrasslandwithgrassandwildflowersandawetlandareawithbogplants.Italsofeaturedaplayareathatincludedanaturalcaveleadingintoapoolofwater,providingaslideforchildrentoenjoy.Theshowwasasensation,drawinginmanyfamiliesandcommunitymembers,whowereexcitedtoseethecreativedesigns.Theyoungdesignersconfidentlypresentedtheirideastothevisitors,sharingwhattheylearnedthroughoutthecreativeprocess.(孩子們在今年的花展中扮演了重要角色。這個“成人禁止入內(nèi)”的花園是由小學生設計的，它包括了一個邀請?zhí)剿鞯牧值亍⒁黄N滿草和野花的草地以及一個有沼澤植物的濕地。此外，還有一個游樂區(qū)，包含了一個通向水池的天然洞穴，并提供滑梯供孩子們玩耍。這次展覽引起了轟動，吸引了許多家庭和社區(qū)成員前來參觀這些創(chuàng)意設計。年輕設計師們自信地向參觀者展示了他們的想法，并分享了他們在創(chuàng)作過程中學到的知第6頁/共23頁識)”可知，第二段主要講述了孩子們設計的花園非常有特色和創(chuàng)意，引起了大家的關注，即本段主要講述孩子們的創(chuàng)造力。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Judgesfromprimaryschoolevaluatedeachgardenbasedonwhetheragardenwasagoodplacetoplay,whetheritwasattractivetowildlife,andhowthegardenmadethemfeel.(來自小學的評委們根據(jù)花園是否是玩耍的好地方、是否吸引野生動物以及花園帶給他們的感受來評估每個花園)”可知，小評委們選擇最佳花園的依據(jù)是它對孩子們和野生動物的吸引力。故選D。【題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中HelenaPettit所說的話“Theshowwasuniquelydesignedtoprovehowimportantitisforchildrentohaveaccess(通道)tonature.delightedthatwehavechildrendesignerstakingcentrestage,whowanttoencourageotherchildrenaroundtheworldtobecomegardeners,tohelpsavetheplanetandhavefun.(這次展覽的獨特設計旨在證明孩子們接觸自然的重要性。我們很高興看到孩子們作為設計師)”可知，HelenaPettit認為孩子們應該做的是增加與自然的聯(lián)系。故選C。DLightpollutionisthehuman-madechangeofoutdoorlightlevelsfromthosethatnaturallyexist.Itisthepresenceofunwanted,unfit,ortoomuchartificial(人造的)lighting.Lightpollutioncanhaveanumberofbaddamagingwildlife,reducingnaturalbeauty,andeventhreateninghumanhealth.Despiteagrowingawareness(意識)oflightpollutionanditseffects,andtheincreasingnumberofdark-skyplaces,theoverallsituationisgettingworse.Accordingtoa2023studypublishedinSciencemagazine,thenumberofstarsvisible(可見的)inthenightskydecreasedbetween7-10%peryearfromto2022.Atthatrate,alocationthathad250visiblestarsinwouldseeareductiontojust100visiblestarsoveradecade.Thisworseningoflightpollutionismainlyduetoseveralfactors.Alongwithpopulationgrowth,peopleseekhigherstandardsofliving,whichleadstomoreroads,houses,shoppingmalls,andstreetlighting.Thetypeoflightinginusehasalsochanged.LEDlightingmakesitverycheaptohavemorelightandbrighterlightthaneverbefore.Coupledwiththewrongideathatmorelightisbetter,homeownersandpropertymanagersarerapidlyincreasingthenumberoflightoutdoors.Unlikeenvironmentalchallengeslikeclimatechange,speciesextinction,andhabitatdestruction(破壞),whichrequiresignificanttop-downresponses,meaningfulactioncanbetakenfromthebottomuptoaddresslightpollution.Thatmeansthatasmuchasgovernmentscanmakerulestolimitlightpollution—countrieslikeFrance,第7頁/共23頁Slovenia,andCroatiaalreadyhavelawstothis—individualhomeownerscanmakeadifferencebyusinglightonlywhereandwhenneeded.Theycanalsochoosetousewarm-whiteoryellowlightinsteadofbluelight.Thisaidsnightvisionbyallanimals,includingpeople.There’salsoaglobalmovementfor“dark-skyplaces”,whichhaveplanstolimitlightpollutionandcommunicatewithlocalpeopleandcompaniestopromotegoodoutdoorlightingpractices.Rightnow,therearemorethan350ofthesedark-skyplacesinthewholeworld.12.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.explainthebadoflightpollution.B.drawattentiontofurtherspaceexploration.C.introducetherapidincreaseinvisiblestars.D.stresstheachievementinreducinglightpollution.13.Whatmaybeacauseoftheincreaseinlightpollution?A.Higherdemandsforsafety.B.Thegrowthofhomeowners.C.MoreaffordableLEDlighting.D.Theriseofgreenawareness.14.Whatcanwelearnabout“dark-skyplaces”fromthelastparagraph?A.Theattentiontoitislimited.B.Theimpactofitisunexpected.C.Ithasgainedworldwidesupport.D.Ithasimprovedthecommunicationbetweencompanies.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofDark-SkyMovementsB.TheFutureofLEDLightingC.TheEconomicImpactofLightPollutionDTheGrowingLightPollutionandItsSolutions【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文詳細闡述了光污染及其負面影響。研究揭示，光污染正日益嚴重，其主要原因包括人口增長、生活水平提升導致的道路、住宅、購物中心數(shù)量增加以及街燈的普及，還有LED照明技術(shù)的廣泛采用。光污染問題可以通過政府立法和公眾合理使用照明設備來得到有效緩解。目前，全球已第8頁/共23頁有超過350個暗夜保護區(qū)致力于減少光污染。12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtoa2023studypublishedinSciencemagazine,thenumberofstarsvisible(可見的)inthenightskydecreasedbetween7-10%peryearfromto2022.Atthatrate,alocationthathad250visiblestarsinwouldseeareductiontojust100visiblestarsoveradecade.(根據(jù)2023年發(fā)表在《科學》雜志上的一項研究，從年到2022年，夜空中可見的恒星數(shù)量每年減少7-10%。按照這個速度，年有250顆可見恒星的地方在十年內(nèi)將減少到只有100顆可見恒星。)”可知，從年到2022年夜空可見星星數(shù)量每年減少7-10%，通過這一數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)了夜空可見星星數(shù)量因光污染而減少的情況，而星星數(shù)量減少正是光污染不良影響的體現(xiàn)，所以該數(shù)據(jù)是為了解釋光污染的不良影響。故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LEDlightingmakesitverycheaptohavemorelightandbrighterlightthaneverbefore.Coupledwiththewrongideathatmorelightisbetter,homeownersandpropertymanagersarerapidlyincreasingthenumberoflightoutdoors.(LED加上光照越多越好的錯誤觀念，房主和物業(yè)經(jīng)理正在迅速增加戶外的光線數(shù)量。)LED照明成本降低，使得人們能更輕易地使用更多更亮的光，從而導致光污染增加。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“There’salsoaglobalmovementfor“dark-skyplaces”,whichhaveplanstolimitlightpollutionandcommunicatewithlocalpeopleandcompaniestopromotegoodoutdoorlightingpractices.Rightnow,therearemorethan350ofthesedark-skyplacesinthewholeworld.(還有一場“暗空之地”的全球350多個這樣的黑暗天空。)光污染，該計劃已獲得全世界超過350個地區(qū)的支持。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Lightpollutionisthehuman-madechangeofoutdoorlightlevelsfromthosethatnaturallyexist.Itisthepresenceofunwanted,unfit,ortoomuchartificial(人造的)lighting.Lightpollutioncanhaveanumberofbaddamagingwildlife,reducingnaturalbeauty,andeventhreateninghumanhealth.(光污染是人為造成的室外光照水平與自然光照水平的變化。它是指存在不需要的、不合適的或太多的人工照明。光污染會產(chǎn)生許多不良影響，破壞野生動物，降低自然美景，甚至威脅人類健康。)”和第三段“Thisworseningoflightpollutionismainlyduetoseveralfactors.(光污染的惡化主要是由幾個因素造成的。)”以及第四段“Unlikeenvironmentalchallengeslikeclimatechange,speciesextinction,andhabitatdestruction(破壞),第9頁/共23頁whichrequiresignificanttop-downresponses,meaningfulactioncanbetakenfromthebottomuptoaddresslightpollution.(與氣候變化、物種滅絕和棲息地破壞等環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)不同，需要自上而下的重大應對措施，可以自下而上采取有意義的行動來解決光污染問題。)”可知，文章闡述光污染的概念及不良影響，接著分析光污染故D選項“日益嚴重的光污染及其解決方案”符合文章中心。故選D。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題3分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。inlifeWhetheryou’restrugglingtoworkorstudy,beingambitiouswillworkonlywhenyou’refiredup,enthusiastic,andreadytotakeontheworld.Butwhataboutthedayswhenyou’refeelinglow?Thosearethedayswhenyouneedsomethingextratoinspireyourselfandkeepgoing,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface._____16_____.Stayingpositive.Beingoptimisticisabouttakingdownwhatwentwrong,learningfromit,andmovingon.______17______,butlookingaheadandknowingwhenyouneedtogointoproblem-solvingmode(模式).Apositiveoutlookwillspeedupyourjourneytosuccess.Beingcomfortablewithdiscomfort.______18______.Otherwise,you’regoingtogetcaughtinsideyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)),whichisprettymuchadeathsentenceforsuccess.Butthetruthisthatthereisnosuchthingascomfortzone.can’tstaywhereyouareforeverandhopetokeepyoursuccess.Solearntoembrace(擁抱)thediscomfortofreachingformore,oryouwillgetleftbehind._____19_____.Successful,inspiredpeoplehaveasharpfocusonachievinggoals.Theyfindwaystokeepthemselvesontargetastheycontinuetodotheboringdailytasksthatwillgetthemtowheretheywanttogo.So,findaprizethatwilldriveyouthroughallthatboringdailyworkandnevertakeyoureyesit.Thesetoolswillhelpyougetyourselfupwhenyoufeelknockeddown.______20______,whenyou’redealingwithchallenges.Mostimportantly,theywillhelpyoustrengthenyourmotivation(動力)asyoujourneytowardyourgoals.A.havetobeB.FocusingontheprizeC.AchievingcleargoalsD.TheywillhelpyourefreshyourfocusE.It’snotbeatingyourselfupoverthepast第10頁/共23頁F.Itwon’tbejustguidingyoutothecomfortzoneG.Nowfindouthowtogetanythingyouwantusingthesepowerfultools【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文簡單介紹了四個助你獲得生活中想要之物的戰(zhàn)略技巧：保持積極心態(tài)、勇于走出舒適區(qū)、設定明確目標以及如何在面對挑戰(zhàn)時保持前進動力?！?6題詳解】上文提到“Thosearethedayswhenyouneedsomethingextratoinspireyourselfandkeepgoing,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface.(在那些日子里，你需要一些額外的東西來激勵自己，讓自己繼續(xù)前進，無論面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)。)G選項“Nowfindouthowtogetanythingyouwantusingthesepowerfultools()”引出了下文將要介紹的幾個戰(zhàn)略技巧，即這些“強大的工具”，能夠幫助人們在情緒低落時找到前進的動力，符合題意。故選G。【17題詳解】上文“Stayingpositive.Beingoptimisticisabouttakingdownwhatwentwrong,learningfromit,andmovingon.()E選項“It’snotbeatingyourselfupoverthepast(這不是沉溺于過去的自責)”與上文中的“takingdownwhatwentwrong,learningfromit,andmovingon繼續(xù)前進，符合題意。故選E?！?8題詳解】下文“Otherwise,you’regoingtogetcaughtinsideyourcomfortzone,whichisprettymuchadeathsentenceforsuccess.(否則，你就會被困在自己的舒適區(qū)，這幾乎等于給成功判了死刑。)”是一個否定句，說明如果不A選項“havetobe(你必須這樣)必須做某事才能避免陷入舒適區(qū)，符合題意。且下文中的“Solearntoembracethediscomfortofreachingformore,oryouwillgetleftbehind.(所以，學會擁抱追求更多的不適感，否則你就會被甩在后面。)”與A選項中的“be”相呼應，暗示了人們必須勇于走出舒適區(qū)，去追求更多，才能獲得成功。故選A。【19題詳解】下文“Successful,inspiredpeoplehaveasharpfocusonachievinggoals.(成功且受到鼓舞的人對實現(xiàn)目標有著)B選項“Focusingontheprize(專注于獎勵)”中的“prize”可以引申為目標或獎勵，與下文中的“achievinggoals”相呼應，且作為小標題，能夠概括下文第11頁/共23頁的內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文“Thesetoolswillhelpyougetyourselfupwhenyoufeelknockeddown.(這些工具將幫助你在感到被擊倒時重新站起來。)”說明這些工具能夠幫助人們在遇到困難時重新振作起來；D選項“Theywillhelpyourefreshyourfocus(它們將幫助你重新集中注意力)”中的“They”指代上文中的“thesetools”，且“refreshyourfocus”與上文中的“getyourselfup”相呼應，強調(diào)了這些工具不僅能夠幫助人們重新振作，還能夠幫助他們重新集中注意力，面對挑戰(zhàn)，符合題意。故選D。第二部分語言運用共四節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thecrew(工作人員)ofaRussianhelicoptersavedababypolarbearintheArctic.Theyoungbearhadbecome____21____fromitsmotherandwasingreathunger,almoststarvingtodeath.Thehelicopterwasonadailytransport___22___deliveringgoodsintheArcticzone,whenoneofthecrewsawalonebabypolarbear____23____alongtheshore.Thecrewcarriedoutseveral___24___ofthearea,butthebabybear’smotherwasnowheretobefound.Thedecisionwasthereforetakento___25___thebabybear.Thecrew____26____thehelicopterandfannedoutinsearchofthebabybear.Whentheyfoundit,itwas___27___andshowednosignofaggression(攻擊性).Infact,itmovedtowardthem.Aftergivingitsome___28___,thehelicoptercrewtookitonboard.Thecrewsaidthebabybearwas___29___duringtheflight.Itwalkedaroundinsidethehelicopter,lookedhereandthere,andmadefriendswiththepeoplewho______30______it.TheynameditUmka,afterawell-knownRussiancartoonaboutayoungpolarbearUmkawhowasalso_____31_____aboutitssurroundings(環(huán)境).Afterlanding,thecrew______32______environmentalprotectionofficialsand______33______thebabybeartothem.Thecrewhelpedsupportthe_____34_____ofthisendangeredanimal,registeredinRussia’sRedBookofendangeredspecies.TheyoungpolarbearisnowinacarecenteronIslandforwildlife_____35_____.21.A.preventedB.separatedC.hiddenD.known22.A.flightB.businessC.researchD.exploration23.A.playingB.movingC.huntingD.racing24.A.repairsB.experimentsC.sweepsD.tests25.A.leaveoutB.giveupC.driveawayD.pickup26.A.checkedB.landedC.escapedD.loaded第12頁/共23頁27.A.boredB.angryC.frightenedD.weak28.A.foodB.clothesC.praiseD.orders29.A.hungryB.calmC.coldD.shy30.A.ownedB.trainedC.rescuedD.studied31.A.curiousB.carefulC.clearD.confident32.A.refusedB.joinedC.contactedD.aided33.A.soldB.donatedC.recommendedD.delivered34.A.discoveryB.investigationC.populationD.behavior35.A.productionB.managementC.introductionD.protection【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一架俄羅斯直升機的機組人員在北極救助了一只與母親走散、瀕臨餓死的小北極熊的故事。機組人員將其帶上直升機，并為其取名“烏姆卡”，隨后將其交給環(huán)境保護官員。這只小北極熊現(xiàn)已被送往島的野生動物護理中心?！?1題詳解】A.prevented阻止；B.separated分開；C.hidden隱藏；D.known知道。根據(jù)后文“fromitsmotherandwasingreathunger”可知，小熊與它的母親分開了，所以非常饑餓。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當機組人員看到一只孤獨的小北極熊沿著海岸移動時，這架直升機正在進行日常運輸飛行，為北極地區(qū)運送貨物。A.flight飛行；B.business生意；C.research研究；D.exploration探索。根據(jù)前文“Thecrew(staff)ofaRussianhelicopter”可知，此處指的是直升機的日常運輸飛行。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.playing玩耍；B.moving移動；C.hunting打獵；D.racing賽跑。根據(jù)“alongtheshore”可知，此處指的是小北極熊沿著海岸移動。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：機組人員對該地區(qū)進行了幾次搜查，但沒有找到小熊的母親。A.repairs修理；B.experiments實驗；C.sweeps搜查；D.testsbutthebabybear’smotherwasnowheretobefound”可知，機組人員對該地區(qū)進行了幾次搜查，但沒有找到小熊的母親。故選C項。第13頁/共23頁【25題詳解】A.leaveoutB.giveupC.driveaway趕走；D.pickupbutthebabybear’smotherwasnowheretobefound”及后文“thehelicoptercrewtookitonboard”可知，因為小熊的母親找不到，所以機組人員決定把小熊接走。故選D項。【26題詳解】A.checked檢查；B.landed著陸；C.escaped逃跑；D.loaded裝載。根據(jù)后文“fannedoutinsearchofthebabybear”可知，機組人員下了直升機，散開尋找小熊。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們找到它時，它很虛弱，沒有攻擊的跡象。A.bored無聊的；B.angry生C.frightenedD.weakandshowednosignofaggression(攻擊性)很虛弱，沒有攻擊的跡象。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：給了它一些食物后，直升機機組人員把它帶上了飛機。A.food食物；B.clothes衣服；C.praise贊揚；D.orders命令。根據(jù)前文“Theyoungbearhadbecome____1____fromitsmotherandwasingreathunger,”可知，小熊非常饑餓，所以機組人員給了它一些食物。故選A項?！?9題詳解】A.hungryB.calm平靜的；C.cold冷的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)后文“Itwalkedaroundinsidethehelicopter,lookedhereandthere”可知，小熊在飛機里走來走去，到處看，所以很平靜。故選B項?！?0題詳解】A.owned擁有；B.trained訓練；C.rescued營救；D.studied學習。根據(jù)前文“Thecrew(工作人員)ofaRussianhelicoptersavedababypolarbearintheArctic.”可知，此處指的是救了小熊的機組人員。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們以俄羅斯的一部著名動畫片中的小熊Umka的名字給它命名，這部動畫片中的小熊也對周圍環(huán)境很好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.careful仔細的；C.clear清晰的；D.confident自信lookedhereandthere,”以及后文“aboutitssurroundings選A項?！?2題詳解】第14頁/共23頁考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：著陸后，機組人員聯(lián)系了環(huán)境保護官員，把小熊交給了他們。A.refused拒絕；B.joined加入；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.aided幫助。根據(jù)后文“environmentalprotectionofficials”可知，機組人員聯(lián)系了環(huán)境保護官員。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.sold賣；B.donated捐贈；C.recommended推薦；D.delivered遞送，交付。根據(jù)前文“Afterlanding,thecrew_____12_____environmentalprotectionofficials”可知，機組人員聯(lián)系了環(huán)境保護官員，然后把小熊遞送給他們。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：船員們幫助保護了這種瀕危動物的數(shù)量，這種動物已被列入俄羅斯瀕危物種紅A.discoveryB.investigationC.populationD.behaviorregisteredinRussia’sRedBookofendangeredspecies故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只小北極熊現(xiàn)在在島的野生動物保護中心。A.production生產(chǎn)；B.management管理；C.introduction介紹；D.protection保護。根據(jù)前文“registeredinRussia’sRedBookofendangeredspecies”及常識可知，小熊在野生動物保護中心。故選D項。第二節(jié)共小題：每小題5分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahairdresser(理發(fā)師)calledXiaohuahasunexpectedlybecomefamousonlinesimplybecauseshetriestomeetthecustomers’needs.SincevideosofhercuttinghairbecamepopularonsocialmediaplatformDouyin,manypeople____36____(come)toherlive-streamingsessionstolearnherskillsorsimplytotalk.____37____(fan)nationwideareevencomingtovisithershopinHunanprovince____38____(get)ahaircut.NowXiaohua’s____39____(fill)withmessagesfromcustomersaskingforahaircut.Whenaskedifshewouldraisethepriceforahaircut,sheanswered,“Ihavenotconsidered____40____(raise)thepricebecausethetrustfrompeopleis____41____(satisfy)enough.”Popularassheis,shebelievestherearemanymorehairdressers____42____havebetterskills.Shethinkspeoplelikeherbecauseshetreatscustomersasfriendsandfollows____43____(they)instructions.Sheisnotanxiousthatonedaypeoplemay____44____(sudden)dislikeherhaircutsorifshemakesmistakes.“Ihavemadelotsofmistakesbeforebutpracticeandlearning____45____failuresarethekeystomasteringhairdressing.”shesaid.第15頁/共23頁【答案】36.havecome37.Fans38.toget39.isfilled40.raising41.satisfying##satisfactory42.who##that43.their44.suddenly45.from【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是人與社會。網(wǎng)上爆火，有許多人排隊等待剪發(fā)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從她剪頭發(fā)的視頻在社交媒體平臺抖音上流行以來，許多人都來參加她的直播課程，學習她的技巧，或者只是聊天。根據(jù)時間狀語從句SincevideosofhercuttinghairbecamepopularonsocialmediaplatformDouyin可知，空處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為manypeople，助動詞需用have。故填havecome?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：全國各地的粉絲甚至來到她在湖南的理發(fā)店理發(fā)。fan為可數(shù)名areFans。【38題詳解】areevencoming處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，此處表示目的，需填動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toget?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在，曉華的微信上滿是顧客要求理發(fā)的消息?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語Now可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Xiaohua’s，為單數(shù)主語，且主語與謂語動詞fill之間構(gòu)成動賓關系，故需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，系動詞需用is。befilledwith為固定短語，意故填isfilled?！?0題詳解】havenotconsidered第16頁/共23頁為謂語動詞，空處需填非謂語動詞，considerdoingsth.為固定短語，意為“考慮做某事”,故填動名詞作consider的賓語。故填raising?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我沒有考慮過提高價格，因為人們的信任已經(jīng)足夠令人滿意了。根據(jù)空前系動詞is可知，空處需填形容詞，作表語，satis