2024屆湖南省衡陽市祁東縣高三下學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考三模英語試題 含解析

2024年高考考前仿真聯(lián)考三英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthebusstop. B．Attheairport. C．Atthetrainstation.2．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisticket?A．210dollars. B．260dollars. C．470dollars.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A．Notrealenough. B．Totalnonsense. C．Almostbasedonhistory.4．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Areceptionist. B．Aticketagent. C．Asecretary.5．What’stheman’ssuggestiononquittingsmoking?A．Makingplans.B．Takingpartinaprogram.C．Seekinghelpfromexperiencedpeople.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A．Fortwohours. B．Forfourhours. C．Forsixhours.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Havearest.B．Meethisdirector.C．Talkaboutworkingproblems.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdescription?A．Brief. B．Untrue. C．Excellent.9．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Weddingphotographs.B．Weddingcelebrations.C．Weddingdecorations.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Onwhichdaywilltheopeningceremonybeheld?A．May19th. B．May20th. C．May23rd.11．Howmuchisthedailyentryfeeaperson?A．15euros. B．20euros. C．35euros.12．WhatadvantagedoestheHermicaHotelhave?A．Beautifulviews.B．Convenienttraffic.C．Accommodationdiscount.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistheboygoingtodothissummeratfirst?A．Takeamathcourse. B．Takeajob. C．Learnalanguage.14．Whydothegirl’sparentswanthertowork?A．Togetworkexperience.B．Tolearntobeindependent.C．Toaffordeverythingforuniversity.15．Wheredidthegirlworklastsummer?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inaschool. C．Inalibrary.16．Whatdothetwospeakersagreeabout?A．Gettinggoodgradesisthemostimportant.B．Workingandstudyingarebothbeneficial.C．Part-timejobsaremeaningless.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofsmalltalk?A．Necessary. B．Embarrassing. C．Exciting.18．Whomshouldyoumakesmalltalkwith?A．Thepersonwhocaresabouttheweather.B．Thepersonwhoknowstheartofsmalltalk.C．Thepersonwhomakeseyecontactwithyou.19．WhydoEnglishpeopleliketotalkabouttheweather?A．TheweatherinEnglandischangeable.B．TheyareproudoftheweatherinEngland.C．Englishpeopleliketoobservetheweather.20．Whatkeepssmalltalkgoingonaccordingtothespeaker?A．Praise. B．Eyecontact. C．Listening.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestToursofFrance2024Ifyou’replanningavisittoFrance,we’vepickedthebesttoursinFrancewheretheexperienceisbuiltaroundthethingsYOUwanttoseeanddo.LoireValleyBikeTours—theverybestwaytotravelOneofthebestwaystovisitthecastles,vineyards,prettylittlevillages,historictownsandbeautifulgardensoftheLoireValleyisontwowheels...LoireBrakesguidedtoursarerelaxing（e-bikesprovided）,andyou’llstayinacomfortableandcosyfarmhouseandvisittheverybestoftheLoireValleywithlocalguidesDeniseandKevin.AsuperbslowtravelexperienceforthosewholiketodiscoverrealFranceandenjoythemostdeliciousfoodandwine.Toursforthosewholovetheauthentic（真實(shí)性）DiscoversouthernFrance—fromattractiveCarcassonnetothepostcard-prettybloominglovelylavenderfieldsofProvence,aswellasNormandy,BordeauxandDordogne.Ontheseluxury,smallgrouptoursyou’llgettoexperienceFrancelikealocal,experiencethebestcuisineandwine,anddiscoverthebeautyandcultureofFrance.www.Tailor-madetoursOspreyBoutiqueTravelcreatesuniqueandauthentictravelexperiences.Theirtailor-madetoursareparticularlymadetoeachclient’spreferences,basedonpersonallytestedexperiencesandnativeFrenchspecialknowledge.WithOsprey,expectaccesstowonderfulexperiencesatfamouswineriesandMichelin-starredrestaurants,creatingalifetimejourney.Findoutmore:Culture&cookerytoursinProvenceCookingclasseswithchefsintheirhomeswhereyou’llcookauthenticFrenchdishes.Shopatfascinatingstreetmarketswithchefs,anddineatthemostdeliciousrestaurantsinbeautifultownsofProvenceonthisfullyaccompanied,small-group,deliciousandculturaltripofalifetime.goutetvoyage.com21．Ifyoulikeexperiencingslowtravel,whichplaceshouldyouvisit?A．Normandy. B．Carcassonne.C．TheLoireValley. D．TownsofProvence.22．Wherecanyouknowmoreabouttailor-madetours?A. B.C. D．23．Whowillbeinterestedinculture&cookerytoursinProvence?A．Thosewhohopetoruntherestaurantsinfuture.B．Thosewhoenjoynaturalandbeautifulscenery.C．ThosewhoarefondofFrenchromanticculture.D．ThosewhowanttoexperienceFrenchcookingculture.BAmmaarReshi,28,hasbeenfascinatedbytechnologysincehewasachild.Oneday,whenhewasexperimentingwithanAI-poweredchatbot,hebegantoconsiderhowartificialintelligencecouldbeusedtocreateabasicchildren’sbooktogivetohisfriends.Withouteverpickingupapenandpaper,hecreateda12picturebook.Just72hourslater,Reshiself-publishedhisbookonAmazon’sdigitalbookstore.Thenextdayhegotthepaperback（平裝書）,whichwasmadeavailableforfreethroughanotherAmazonservicecalledKPD.Reshisaidhepaidnothingtohavethebookcreatedandpublished,althoughhehasalreadypaidfora$30-per-monthMidwaysubscription.Impressedbythespeedandresultsofhisproject,ReshisharedtheexperienceinaTwitterthreadthatattractedmorethan2,000commentsand5,800retweets（轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)）.Reshistatedthathereceivedgreatfeedback（反饋）fromusers,wholaudedhiscreativeworkatfirst.Butthenextday,thereplieswerenegative.“Therewasthisincrediblypassionatereaction,”Reshisaid.“At4am,Iwaswokenupbymyphoneexplodingeverytwominuteswithanewtweetsayingthingslike‘Wehateyou’.”Reshiwastakenabackbytheoutpouringofemotioninresponsetowhatwassupposedtobeapresentforsomefriends’children.Hedidn’trealizehehadlandedintheheartofamuchbroaderargument.SomeartistshaveexpressedconcernthatAIartgeneratorsarestealingtheirworkinresponsetoReshi’sbook.AndsomeartistsclaimthattheirworkhasbeenusedwithouttheirpermissiontotrainAlpicturegenerators.“Iwouldn’tevencallmyselfanauthor,”Reshisaid.“TheAIisessentiallytheghostwriter（代筆者）,andtheotherAIistheillustrator.”Buthethoughttheprocesswascreative.24．WhydidReshicreatethepicturebook?A．Totesthisfriends.B．Tomakesomemoney.C．Totestacomputerprogram.D．Toimprovehistechnicalability.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)auded”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Improved. B．Studied.C．Resisted. D．Praised.26．HowdidReshifeelabouttheartists’reactiontohiscreation?A．Worried. B．Shocked.C．Motivated. D．Ashamed.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutReshifromthelastparagraph?A．Hewantstobearealauthor.B．Hewon’tcreateanotherbook.C．Hedoesn’tmeantoupsetartists.D．HeworriesaboutAIstealingartists’work.CMostchildrenlovestories.Storiesareentertainingandfun,butcantheybemorethanjustfun?FindingsfromanewstudyledbyRebeccadeLeeuw,anassistantprofessorattheRadboudUniversity,indicatestoriesinmoviescanalsobemeaningfulforchildren.Theresearcherscontactedchildrenbetween4and15yearsoldaftertheywatchedtheDisneyfilmInsideOut.Thisfilmtakesplacemainlyintheheadofan11-year-oldgirl,whereheremotions—Joy,Sadness,Anger,FearandDisgust,personifiedasdifferentcharacters—conflictonhowtohelpherbestinhernewlifeafterherfamilymoves.Thestoryfollowsthe“hero’sjourney”—aclassicalnarrative（敘事的）framework,whichinvolvesaherowhogoesonanadventure,overcomeschallenges,andreturnschanged.Sotheresearchteamchosethisfilm.Whenmakingthisfilm,thefilm-makershadin-depthdiscussionswithpsychologiststomaketheemotionanimationconsistentwithscientificknowledge.Theresearchteamaskedmostlyopen-endedquestionstoencouragethechildrentosharetheirthoughts,includingthekeyquestion:“Wasthereapartofthemovieyouhadtothinkabout?”Childrenlookedatstillsofimportantscenesandwereinvitedtoexplainintheirownwordswhathappened.Iftheyliked,theyalsorewatchedscenesofthefilm.Whilewatching,childrenmadesenseofthefeelings,motivesandbehaviorofcharactersinthefilm,usingtheirsocialintelligenceskills.Theyalsofurtherdevelopedtheseskillswhentheywerechallengedinmakingsenseofthestory.Childrenalsomentionedtheyappreciatedseeingactsofpity,kindness,loveandbraveryinthefilm.Justlikeadults,theywereeventouchedtotearsbythesequalities.OneofthechildreninthestudyevenexpressedthatJoyinspiredhertoneverquitinherownlife.Themoreinsightschildrengainedwhilewatching,themoremeaningfulthestorybecameforthem.Altogether,storiesinmoviescanbeaquickwayforchildrentogainlifeexperienceandwisdom.28．WhydidtheresearchteamchoosethefilmInsideOut?A．Itfocusesonscientificknowledge.B．ItisdirectedandproducedbyDisney.C．Itisbasedonagirl’semotionaljourney.D．Itfollowsatypicalstory-tellingstructure.29．Howdidtheresearchteamdrawtheirconclusion?A．Byinterviewingchildren.B．Byconductingexperiments.C．Byreferringtopreviousstudies.D．Bymakingcomparisonsbetweentwogroupsofchildren.30．Whatwerethechildrenaskedtodointhestudy?A．Sharetheirpersonalfavoritestories.B．Repeattouchingscenesofthefilm.C．Voicetheiropinionsaboutthestory.D．Comeupwithquestionsonthefilm.31．Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtothefindings?A．Storiesinmoviescanincreasechildren’ssurvivalskills.B．Storiesinmovieswouldhelpchildrenbecomemature.C．Storiesinmovieswouldimprovechildren’ssocialinteractions.D．Storiesinmoviescanmakechildrenmoreintelligentacademically.DArtificialintelligence（Al）hasthepotentialtodevelopmoreefficientmethodsoffarminginordertofightglobalwarming.Globalwarmingthreatenseveryaspectofoureverydaylives,includingcropproduction.Itwillreducethesoilmoisture（水分）inareasclosetotheequatoraccordingtoastudy.Wearealreadyseeingthenegativeimpactofthesechangedgrowingconditionsonourcropproduction.Climatechangeharmspoorercountriesthatdonothavethemoneytoimportfood.Theresultisgrowingfoodinsecurity.However,agricultureisnotjustaffectedbyglobalwarming—agricultureispartofavicious（惡性的）cycleinwhichfarmingleadstoglobalwarming,whichinturndestroysagriculturalproduction.Theprocessofclearinglandforagricultureresultsinwidespreaddeforestation（毀林）andcontributesto40percentofglobalmethaneproduction.Therefore,todealwithclimatechange,itisnecessarytoensurereforestation—buthow?Whatisthepathtoefficient,environmentally-consciousfarming?ThisiswhereAIentersthescene.FarmersuseAIformethodssuchasprecisionagriculture;theycanmonitorcropmoisture,soilcomposition,andtemperatureingrowingareas,enablingfarmerstoincreaseproductionbylearninghowtotakecareoftheircropsanddeterminetheidealamountofwatertouse.Furthermore,thistechnologymayhelpreducedeforestationbyallowinghumanstogrowfoodinurbanareas.ItcouldbeespeciallybeneficialforcountriesinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,wheremuchofthepopulationlivesincities.However,AIisfarfromasilverbullet—itcouldactuallycontributetoglobalwarmingaswell.DuetothelargeamountofdatathatAIneedstoprocess,trainingasingleAIreleasesfivetimestheemissionsthatanaveragecarwouldgiveoffduringitslifetime.Further,securingaccesstoAIonaglobalscalemayposesomechallenges.CountrieswillneedexpertsinthefieldwhocansuccessfullyusethetechnologyandInternetconnection,neitherofwhicharealwaysreadilyavailable.Therefore,thereisstillalongwayfordevelopingcountriestotakeadvantageofthebenefitsofAI.Giventheseconcerns,globalleadersmustconsiderthepotentialcosts,andtheenvironmentalconsequencesofdataprocessingbeforedevelopingAIforuseinagriculture.32．Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’sagriculturefromparagraph2?A．Itisthemainchallengeofreforestation.B．Poorercountriesrelyonitmorethanbefore.C．Itisstilldependentondeforestationformoreland.D．Itisbothavictimandacauseofglobalwarming.33．Whichofthefollowingisconsistentwithprecisionagriculture?A．Buildingfarmingcommunitiesincities.B．Abandoningtraditionalfarmingmethods.C．Makingthemostofagriculturalresources.D．Balancingfarmingwithfarmers’everydaylives.34．WhyisitdifficulttoadoptAItechnologyinagricultureonaglobalscale?A．Therearetechnicalbarriersindevelopingcountries.B．Therelevanttechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.C．TheprocessofdevelopingAlisdifficult.D．Thereisnoone-size-fits-allAItechnology.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThebenefitsofagriculturalAIB．Thefutureoffarming:AIandagricultureC．Ablocktoenvironmentally-consciousagricultureD．Globalwarmingandagriculture:aviciouscycle第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenweholdourbreathandgounderwater,we’llsoonbeunabletostandit.36However,there’slittlechanceofcatchingupwiththeSama-Bajau,whocanstayunderwaterwithasinglebreathforquitealongtime.Sama-Bajauisacollectiveterm（集合術(shù)語）thatreferstoseveralcloselyrelatednativepeoples.TheBajauliveonlonghouseboatsorsmallwoodenhousesthatarebuiltonthesea,closetotheshoreinSoutheastAsia.37Astheymaketheirlivingprimarilyfromfishing,theyhavebecomeexpertfreedivers（自由潛水者）.Bajaudivershavethelongestdailydivingtimewithoutbreathingamongallhumans.38Intheirfreetime,thekidshelparoundthehouseorplayonthebeach.ItappearsthatcenturiesoffreedivinghavescientificallydistinguishedtheSama-Bajau.Accordingtoresearch,theBajau’sspleens（脾臟）aremuchlargerthantheaveragepeople’sonland.39Besides,theBajauhavealsodevelopedexcellentunderwatervision.40Themaincauseismassivefishing,whichhasmadeitincreasinglydifficultfortheBajautomakealivingandrelyonfishingalone.Asaconsequence,moreandmorepeopleareleavingtheseas,andapparently,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheBajauandtheiramazingqualitiesdisappear.A．Largerspleenscanhavesomeweaknesses.B．Therefore,manyolderdiversarehardofhearing.C．ThedifferencemakestheBajauquiteabletodiveunderwater.D．Theyonlygoashoretotradeorseekshelterduringseastorms.E．Bajauchildrenmasterswimminganddivingskillsatanearlyage.F．Theexistenceofthisspecialgroupofpeopleisthreatenednowadays.G．Withfreedivingtraining,wecanincreasethetimeunderwaterbyafewminutes.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenitcomestoemergencies,childrenaresometimesunsurewhattodo.419-year-oldAriaLamenwasfully42whenshefacedsuchanemergency.Hermothercollapsedinthehouseandherquick43savedhermother’slife.Sheimmediatelycalledherfatherandthencalled911.However,shehasbeen44mostforhercalmness.OnFebruary2nd,2023,whenAriawasfinishingherhomeworkinthediningroom,hermother,CaronLamen,collapsed.“Outofnowhere,Ijust45...Iwasonthefloorandcouldn’tmoveorfeelmyentireleftside,”saidthemother.“Intheambulance,they46toknowmyallergies（過敏癥）,medicationsandallthat,”saidCaron.“Ariasaid,‘Well,hereIhavemymother’sphone.Iknowallthat47isonherphone;letme48it.’”Atthatmoment,allthat49toAriawasthathermotherneeded50.Eventhepolicewere51tohearAriawassocalmonthecall.“I’vetakencallsfor30years,”saidTracieWhalen,the911dispatcher（調(diào)度員）.“Idon’tseemostadultsdoaswellasAriadid.”Aftergettingto52aboutwhatAriadid,Mayor（市長）RichardIrvinrewardedherforher53,“Yourcourageandcalmnessmadeallthe54.Congratulations,younglady.”Hearingthat,the9-year-oldis55thatsheknowswhattodoinemergencies.41．A．But B．For C．Or D．So42．A．disturbed B．inspired C．prepared D．confused43．A．learning B．thinking C．debating D．recording44．A．cited B．criticized C．doubted D．a(chǎn)ppreciated45．A．showedup B．hungabout C．passedout D．brokein46．A．happened B．declined C．begged D．intended47．A．impact B．information C．time D．a(chǎn)dvice48．A．unlock B．clean C．change D．untie49．A．responded B．came C．mattered D．belonged50．A．consideration B．money C．power D．a(chǎn)ssistance51．A．frightened B．pleased C．disappointed D．surprised52．A．dream B．know C．worry D．joke53．A．bravery B．generosity C．determination D．honesty54．A．plans B．decisions C．difference D．progress55．A．sure B．glad C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)fraid第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JiyouvillageinJianhecounty,QiandongnanMiaoandDongautonomousprefecture,isknownbymany56itsancienttreesandMiaolovesongs.Withsimplefolkcustomsandaforestcoveragerateofmorethan90percent,thevillageisrichinMiaoculture,57wasofficiallylistedinthesecondgroupofChinese58（tradition）villagesinAugust2013．Agrandfestival59（hold）ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth—theBridgeWorshipFestival.Atthistime,theethnicMiaopreparefoodandwineandperformsongsanddances.60（walk）intoJiyouvillageduringthefestival,onecanseevillagers61（dress）inMiaocostumes.MenholdLushengandflags,womencarrybasketsofwineandfoodandchildrenarewearingnewclothes.Allconverge（匯集）forthe“bridgesacrifice”ceremonyandcelebrateundertheleadershipofvillage62（elder）.Duringtheday,alongwiththeliltingrhythmoftheLusheng,residentsdance63（joyful）inthesquare,whiletouriststakephotosandbroadcastlive64（record）themoment.Atnightfall,villagersandtouristslightabonfireinthecenterofthesquare.By65lightofthefire,theysavorfoodandwineandenjoythegeneralatmosphereoffriendship.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，在你市留學(xué)的Joe打算下周末與朋友一同去遠(yuǎn)足。他寫郵件給你，希望你給他推薦一條景色優(yōu)美的路線。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．推薦的路線；2．基本情況介紹；3．注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,mynine-year-oldyoungerbrotherJeffcamehomefromschoolearlierthanme.WhenIreturnedhome,Ifoundhewasshoutingatourmom—whowasbusycookinginthekitchen—abouttheclothesthatneededwashing.“Mom,whyhaven’tyouwashedmyclothes?”heasked,pointingatthedirtyclotheshehadtakenofftwodaysbefore.“Iwanttowearthemtomorrow,”Jeffadded.However,theclothesthathewaswearingstilllookedclean.“Dear,I’llwashitaftercooking,”MomtoldJeff,lookinganxiousandupset.Withoutreplying,Jeffunhappilywenttohisbedroomandclosedthedoor,withalongface.IwasshockedaboutJeff’sbadbehaviortowardsMom.Howunsympathetichewas!Ourwashingmachinehadbeenoutoforderfortwomonths.Becauseourparentswereonatightbudgetandweretoobusy,theystilldidn’tbuyanewone.Sorecentlyourfamilyhadtowashourclothesbyhand,whichwastime-wastingandtrulyhardwork.JustwhenIdecidedtoscold（訓(xùn)斥）mylittlebrother,Dadcamehomefromwork,andItoldhimwhathadhappened.DadwasupsetandfeltsorryforMom,knowinghowhardsheworkedallday.Shewasasaleswomaninasupermarketanddidallshecouldtosupportourfamily.Often,Dadtriedtohelpwithsomeofthehousework.Hedidn’twantMomtohavetoomuchburden,knowingherheavyworkasasaleswoman.Ialsotriedtosparetimetohelpdohousework,sharingsomeofthefamilyburden.However,Jeffwasalazyandnaughty（淘氣）boy,whohardlydidhousework.Now,ourdaddecideditwashightimetoteachhimalesson.“Jeff,comehere,”Dadcalledout.“I’vesomegoodnewsforyou.”Jeffimmediatelycameandaskedexcitedly,“What,Dad?”“YourmomandIaretoobusyrecently.Tonight,Iwantyoutowashyourownclothes,”Dadsmiled.Jeffimmediatelyrefused,shakinghishead.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癟hen,youwon’tgetyourpocketmoneynextweek.I’mserious,”Dadreplied.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At9pm,Jeffwasstillstrugglingtorinse（漂洗）theclothes,realizingtheworkwasn’teasyatall.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考考前仿真聯(lián)考三英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案BCCCBBACABBCCBA題序161718192021222324252627282930答案BACAACBDCDBCDAC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案BDCABGDECFACBDC題序46474849505152535455答案DBACDDBACB【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2024年法國幾個(gè)最佳的旅行，包括旅行特色等。21．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LoireValleyBikeTours-theverybestwaytotravel部分中的“AsuperbslowtravelexperienceforthosewholiketodiscoverrealFranceandenjoythemostdeliciousfoodandwine.”可知，對于那些喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的法國，享受最美味的食物和葡萄酒的人來說，這是一個(gè)極好的慢旅行體驗(yàn)。而這個(gè)慢旅行體驗(yàn)是在LoireValley，故選C.22．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tailor-madetours部分中的“Findoutmore:ospreybt.com”可知，該題選B.23．D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Culture&cookerytoursinProvence部分中的“Cookingclasseswithchefsintheirhomeswhereyou’llcookauthenticFrenchdishes.”以及“…small-group,deliciousandculturaltripofalifetime.”可知,對法國飲食文化感興趣的人們會(huì)對該旅行感興趣。故選D.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。AmmaarReshi利用人工智能技術(shù)創(chuàng)作了一本兒童書，不料卻引發(fā)了爭議。24．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“…whenhewasexperimentingwithanAl-poweredchabot,hebegantoconsiderhowartificialintelligencecouldbeusedtocreateabasicchildren’sbooktogivetohisfriends."可知，Reshi創(chuàng)作圖畫書是為了檢測一個(gè)人工智能聊天機(jī)器人。25．D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Butthenextday,thereplieswerenegative.”可知，起先人們“稱贊”Reshi的創(chuàng)造性成果，但后來，人們對其評論都是負(fù)面的。26．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段可知，Reshi對藝術(shù)家們的反應(yīng)感到很吃驚。27．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中提到的藝術(shù)家們的擔(dān)憂以及最后一段中Reshi所說的話“Iwouldn’tevencallmyselfanauthor"“TheAlisessentiallytheghostwriter（代筆者）,andtheotherAlistheillustrator.”可知，Reshi無意惹惱藝術(shù)家們?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了看電影故事對孩子的積極作用。28．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thestoryfollowsthe‘hero’sjourney’—aclassicalnarrative（敘事的）framework,whichinvolvesaherowhogoesonanadventure,overcomeschallenges,andreturnschanged.Sotheresearchteamchosethisfilm.”可知，研究人員選擇這部電影是因?yàn)樵撾娪安捎昧艘环N經(jīng)典的敘事結(jié)構(gòu)。29．A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theresearcherscontactedchildrenbetween4and15yearsoldaftertheywatchedtheDisneyfilmInsideOut.”和第三段中的“Theresearchteamaskedmostlyopen-endedquestionstoencouragethechildrentosharetheirthoughts”可知，研究人員是通過采訪的方式得出結(jié)論的。30．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theresearchteamaskedmostlyopen-endedquestionstoencouragethechildrentosharetheirthoughts,includingthekeyquestion:‘Wasthereapartofthemovieyouhadtothinkabout?’”可知，孩子們需要發(fā)表自己對電影的看法。31．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Altogether,storiesinmoviescanbeaquickwayforchildrentogainlifeexperienceandwisdom.“可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，電影故事能加速孩子們思想的成熟?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。農(nóng)業(yè)人工智能技術(shù)有潛力應(yīng)對全球變暖對農(nóng)業(yè)造成的負(fù)面影響，但各國在開發(fā)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)前需考慮數(shù)據(jù)處理成本和環(huán)境后果。32．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，農(nóng)業(yè)受到全球變暖的影響，導(dǎo)致部分地區(qū)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量降低而同時(shí)農(nóng)耕造成的森林砍伐和甲烷排放等后果加劇了全球變暖；由此可知，農(nóng)業(yè)既是全球變暖的受害者，也是全球變暖的原因。33．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)利用人工智能技術(shù)監(jiān)測作物濕度、土壤成分和溫度等信息，幫助農(nóng)民更好地照料作物和更準(zhǔn)確地確定合適的用水量，從而增加產(chǎn)量。由此推知，這種模式不會(huì)造成農(nóng)業(yè)用水等資源的浪費(fèi)，也就是說，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)意味著充分利用農(nóng)業(yè)資源。34．A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，若想在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)普遍地應(yīng)用人工智能技術(shù)，各個(gè)國家需要在該領(lǐng)域擁有能夠成功使用該技術(shù)并能成功使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的專家，而發(fā)展中國家無法實(shí)現(xiàn)這些條件。由此推知，發(fā)展中國家在技術(shù)上的障礙導(dǎo)致全球范圍內(nèi)在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用人工智能技術(shù)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。35．B。標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段為文章主旨段，點(diǎn)明了人工智能有潛力開發(fā)更高效的農(nóng)業(yè)方法，以應(yīng)對全球變暖。由此可見，文章要說明的是關(guān)于未來的農(nóng)耕。再根據(jù)下文可知，文章主要說明了人工智能技術(shù)和農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)系，包括優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于世代生活在海上的巴瑤族人的有關(guān)情況：他們懂得極限潛水但其生存也面臨著一些困境。36．G。根據(jù)空后的“However,there’slittlechanceofcatchingupwiththeSama-Bajau,whocanstayunderwaterwithasinglebreathforquitealongtime.”可知，空白處所填內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故G項(xiàng)“通過自由潛水訓(xùn)練，我們可以在水下多撐幾分鐘的時(shí)間?！狈险Z境。37．D。根據(jù)空前的“TheBajauliveonlonghouseboatsorsmallwoodenhousesthatarebuiltonthesea,closetotheshoreinSoutheastAsia.”可知，空白處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)繼續(xù)介紹巴瑤族人的生活方式，故D項(xiàng)“他們只在交易或躲避海上風(fēng)暴時(shí)才上岸?！迸c空前內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。38．E。根據(jù)空后的“Intheirfreetime,thekidshelparoundthehouseorplayonthebeach.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹關(guān)于巴瑤族孩子的情況，故E項(xiàng)“巴瑤族兒童在很小的時(shí)候就掌握了游泳和潛水的技能?！狈险Z境。39．C。根據(jù)空前的“…h(huán)avescientificallydistinguishedtheSama-Bajau.Accordingtoresearch,theBajau’sspleens（脾臟）aremuchlargerthantheaveragepeople’sonland.”可知，C項(xiàng)“這種差異使巴瑤族人有極強(qiáng)的潛水能力?！迸c空前內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步解釋了這種差異的影響。40．F。根據(jù)后文“Asaconsequence,moreandmorepeopleareleavingtheseas,andapparently,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheBajauandtheiramazingqualitiesdisappear.”可知，該段描述的是巴瑤族人面臨的困境，故F項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在這個(gè)特殊人群的生存受到了威脅?！弊鳛楸径沃髦季?，符合語境?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是一個(gè)9歲的小女孩在母親出意外時(shí)能冷靜地求助，從而使母親得到了及時(shí)的救治。41．A。句意：但是九歲的AriaLamen在面對這樣的緊急情況時(shí)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)文章首句及后文的“Hermothercollapsedinthehouseandherquick43savedhermother’slife.Sheimmediatelycalledherfatherandthencalled911.”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。42．C．參考上題解析。43．B。根據(jù)后文“Sheimmediatelycalledherfatherandthencalled911.”可知，此處指Aria敏捷的思維。44．D。根據(jù)空后的“mostforhercalmness”可知，Aria最受贊賞的是她的冷靜。45．C。根據(jù)上一句中的“collapsed”可知，Caron當(dāng)時(shí)無故暈倒了。46．D.根據(jù)后文可知，在救護(hù)車上，醫(yī)生想知道Caron的過敏史和藥物服用史等情況。47．B．根據(jù)前文的“knowmyallergies（過敏癥）,medicationsandallthat”可知，此處指關(guān)于Aria母親過敏史等的信息。48.A.承接前文，Aria要解鎖她母親的手機(jī)來查詢信息。49．C。根據(jù)語境可知，那一刻對Aria來說，最重要的是她的母親需要幫助。50．D。參考上題解析。51．D。根據(jù)后文的“‘I’vetakencallsfor30years,’saidTracieWhalen,the911dispatcher（調(diào)度員）.’Idon’tseemostadultsdoaswellasAriadid.”“可知，TracieWhalen在電話中聽到Aria如此沉著冷靜而感到很驚訝。52．B。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，市長在了解了Aria所做的事情后，為她的勇敢而獎(jiǎng)賞了她。53．A。根據(jù)空后的“Yourcourageandcalmness”可知,此處指Aria表現(xiàn)得很勇敢。54．C。根據(jù)前文可知，Aria的勇氣和冷靜起了重要的作用，使她的母親得到了救治。55．B。根據(jù)語境可知，自己的所作所為在緊急情況時(shí)能派上用場，Aria非常高興?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。黔東南苗族侗族自治州劍河縣的基估村以其古老的樹木和苗族情歌而聞名。本文介紹了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)盛大的節(jié)日——祭橋節(jié)。56．for，考查介詞。beknownfor“因……而聞名”。57．which/and?？疾槎ㄕZ從句或連詞。此處是which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thevillage,which在從句中作邏輯主語，指代thevillage；也可以填連詞and，連接并列謂語。58．tradit