甘肅涇川縣2023屆中考模擬考試（二模）英語試題含解析

甘肅涇川縣2023屆中考模擬考試（二模）英語試題

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?

—Itheclassroom.

A.wascleaningB.havecleaned

C.willcleanD.clean

2、-WhichisthebestwaytoHarbinWestRailwayStation?

—Bysubway.Itisridefromyourhometothestation.

A.afifteenminutesB.fifteenminute'sC.afifteen-minute

3、—Shallwefinishthetaskmow?

A.Themore,thebetterB.Easiersaidthandone

C.Thesooner,thebetterD.Theolder,thewiser

4、Paulworksveryhardandheisoneofstudentsinhisclass.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5、—CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?

A.It*sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.That'sright

6、一willwcarriveattheairport?

.一Intwohours.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

7、一The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.

—excitingnewsitis!

A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan

8、-Iaddsomebuttertoit?

-Ofcourse.It'suptoyourtaste.

A.MustB.WouldC.WillD.Can

9、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance（優(yōu)雅）.

A.whichB.whoC.howD.what

10、She'sneverbeentoHongKong,?

A.isshe

B.hasshe

C.isn'tshe

D.hasn'tshe

II.完形填空

11、Therewasababyhawklivingonahighrock.Thebabyhawklovedhiswarmnest（巢）.Andwheneverthebaby

hawkwas1hismotherwouldcomewithdeliciousfood.Heenjoyedhislifeverymuch.Butonedayhisworld

changed.Hismotherstopped2tothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessand3Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.He

cried,butnobodyheardhim.

Twodays4,hismotherappeared.Thebabyhawkwasveyjoyful.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthe

rock.Thebabyhawkcriedout."Mum.5didyoudothistome?Don'tyouknowIwilldiewithoutanythingto

eat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,Mhismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthe

babyhawk6thenest.

Thebabyhawkfelldown,7Helookedupathismum,"Whydoyoupushme?”HelookedXattheearth.

Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!

He9tothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.

“Youareflying!Youhavelearnthowtofly10!MHismothersmiled.

1.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sickD.frightened

2.A.comingB.tocomeC.cameD.come

3.A.joyB.fearC.unhappinessD.pleasure

4.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.past

5.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how

6.A.awayB.uponC.intoD.outof

7.A.betterandbetterB.worseandworseC.fasterandfasterD.slowerandslower

8.A.downB.bottomC.upD.top

9.A.doesn'tmoveB.isn,tmovingC.hasn'tmovedD.wasn'tmoving

10.A.byourselvesB.bymyselfC.byyourselfD.byitself

m.語法填空

12、C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。

Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople'stl.abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.

Andbelowitaboardread,^Gentlemen.Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.

I'mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross（叉號）whereveryouseeamistake.”

Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwith

crosses.Andsomepeoplee4.wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.Andifthis

iswhatIhavelearned,I'mnot、v5?teaching.”

Themastersmiledandsuggested,^VWletyouknowthatyou'reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagain

andgiveittome.”

Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemaster

tookoutanotherb6.whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputa

boxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7..Ifyousecamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”

Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8.toseethatactuallytherewasnotasingle

correctiondone!

Ifseasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9.theirbehavior,you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeople

changetheirattitudes（態(tài)度）orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge（評判）ylO.bysomeoneelse'swordsand

feelbad（wohomes.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Inkindergarten（幼兒園）yourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwholetyouhavetheredcrayonwhenallthat

wasleftwastheuglyblackone.

Infirstgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowenttothebathroomwithyouandheldyourhandasyou

walkedthroughthescaryhalls.

Insecondgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhohelpedyoustanduptotheclassbully（欺凌）.

Inthirdgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhosharedtheirlunchwithyouwhenyouforgotyoursonthe

bus.

Infourthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowaswillingtoswitchsquaredancingpartnersingymso

youwouldn'thavetobestuckwithNastyNickyorSmellySusan.

InfifthgradeyourideaofafriendwasIhepersonwhosavedaseatonthebackofthebusforyou.

InsixthgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwhowentuptoNickyorSusan,yournewcrush（迷戀的對象）and

askedthemtodancewithyou,sothatiftheysaidnoyouwouldn'thavetobeembarrassed.

Inseventhgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwholetyoucopythesocialstudieshomeworkfromthenight

beforethatyouhadforgottentodo.

Ineighthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhohelpedyoupackupyourstuffedanimalsandoldbaseball,

butdidn'tlaughatyouwhenyoufinishedandbrokeoutintotears.

Inninthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowouldgotoapartyheldbyaseniorsoyouwouldn'tend

upbeingtheonlyfreshman（新生）there.

1.Ifyou,re,youmightregardthepersonwhosharedtheirlunchwithyouwhenyouforgotyoursonthe

busasyourbestfriend.

A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeThree.

C.InGradeSix.D.InGradeSeven.

2.IfyouareinGradeFive,yourgoodfriendmightbeapersonwho.

A.wenttoaparlyheldbyasenior

B.letyoucopythesocialstudies

C.savedaseatonthebackofthebusforyou.

D.wenttothebathroomwithyou

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"switch”meaninEnglish?

A.exchangeB.drop

C.waitD.discover

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thepersonwhohelpedyoupackupyourstuffedanimalsandoldbaseballcards.

B.Thepersonwhoaskedyournewcrushtodancewithyou.

C.Thepersonwhochangedhis/herscheduletohavelunchwithyou.

D.Thepersonwhowenttothebathroomwithyou.

5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.Everyoneneedsfriendsinhislife

B.Friendsareimportantinourdailylife

C.Weneedthesamefriendsnomatterhowoldweare

D.WeneeddifferentfriendsinourdifTerentlifestages

B

14、Overtheyearsgardeninghasbecomeapleasantentertainment.Formanypeopleintheworld,youngandold,

gardeningissomethingtheylove.Theyenjoymakingaperfectgardenaswellasgettingtheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit.

Sowhyhasitbecomemillionsofpeople'sfavoritethingtodo?

Formanyofusgardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Plantingnewflowersandvegetablesalongwithmanyothergardening

thingsallowsyoutokeepactive.Itgivesapleasantgardenforyourhome,sothatyouandotherscanenjoyyourwork

together.

Awell-keptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.Ifsagoodplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Withacupofteainonehand

youcanenjoytherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.Howwonderfulitis!Asthesunslowlysetsinthesky,youcan

enjoythesunlight.Whatareyoufeeling?It?ssoperfect!

Itistruethatgardeningcantaketimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround.However,puttingtimeintoitasahobby

willgiveyouunusualresults,andthisiswhymanypeopleenjoygardening.

1.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.awell-keptgardencanbringjoyandsadnesstoyourlife

B.gardeningcantakeuptimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround

C.whymanypeoplelikegardeningsomuch

2.Whatisagoodwaytorelaxformanyofusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Walking.B.Planting.C.Gardening

3.Whereisagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoonsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Garden.B.Park.C.Home.

4.Whatcanyouenjoywhenthesunslowlysetsinthesky?

A.Flowers.B.Sunlight.C.Yourwork.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“

A.EnjoyYourHobbyB.Gardening,MyFavorite

C.WhatIsGardening?

C

15>Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismudcupof

thingswecan*teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethe

groundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesvstem.The

sewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later;grassmaybeplantedonthe

rubbish-tilledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeen

anoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcan

beusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswherethey

slowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖質(zhì)）,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthat

feedplantsandhelpthemgrow.

1.Whereistherubbishputafteritistakenoutsideofcity?

A.OnthemountainB.Inthewater

C.IlllowplacesD.Inspecialplaces

2.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob

B.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection

C.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish

D.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish

3.Theunderlinedword“sewage“inthepassagemeans.

A.排污B.染色

C.洗滌D.吸塵

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.

A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplants

C.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines

5.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byburningitoff.

B.Byputtingitinwater.

C.Bythrowingitaway.

D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.

D

16、AsDannyputhislunchtrayontothecafeteriatable,milkspilledalloverhissandwich.Hesatdown,hunghishead

forward,lookingatthefoodinfrontofhim.Frowning,hebeganpeelingthesoggymilk-soakedbread（浸透牛奶的）

fromhissandwich."ThisistheworstthingI'veeverdone!”hesaid,"It'snotthatbad,"saidhisfriendElena,whowas

sittingacrossfromhim."Justgetanothersandwich.”

?3S.Ip*

"Sandwich?Whatsandwich?Iamtalkingaboutthetalentcontest.It'sonlyhvoweeksawayandIdon'tknowwhatI'm

doing!Everybodywilllaughatme.There'snowaytoavoidit!”

“Don'tbesonegative,Danny,“saidElenaassherolledhereyes."You'regoingtobegreat,You'reverycapable.You

havetheskillstodojustaboutanything.,,

Dannymovedhislunchtraytothesideandrestedhisheadonthetable.

“SitupDanny,“orderedElena,UIhaveanidea.Let'sbrainstormalistofthingsyoucoulddo.We'lldividethelistinto

categoriesorgroups.Lefsstartwithmusic.Youplaythepiano,right?”

“Istoppedtakinglessonsinthethirdgrade,"saidDanny.

“Whataboutsingingasong?^^suggestedElena.

Dannyshookhisheadno."Let'smoveontoanothercategory?'

“Whataboutperformingmagictricks?”askedElena,asshetwistedthinstrandsofhairaroundherfinger.

“Idon'tknowhowtoplaymagictricks!”Dannyalmostshouted.**Elena,howdidIgetmyselfintothishugemess?”

“Stopbeingso...^^Elenapaused,“That'sit,DRAMATIC!"Elenashoutedexcitedly.“Youcoulddoadramaticreading.

Youdefinitelyhavethetalentforit.Mrs.Pacealwayscallsonyoutoreadaloudinclass.Youcouldreadaplayaloud.

MaybeyoucouldevengetextracreditfromMrs.Pace.Sherewardsstudentswithpointsfordoingextrareadingwork.”

Dannythoughtforaminute.Thenhesmiled.“Elena,“Dannysaid,“Youareagreatfriend!^^

Elenasmiledback.UIjustwanttomakesureyouarcabright,shinystarwhenyoustepoutonstage.”

1.ElenaandDannyweretalking.

A.inthecafeteriaB.intheclassroomC.inatheatreD.athome

2.Dannywasunhappybecauseof.

A.thespilledmilkB.herfriendElena

C.thetalentcontestD.themilk-soakedbread

3.WiththehelpofElena,Dannyfinallydecidedto.

A.playthepianoB.singasong

C.performmagictricksD.doadramaticreading

4.Thetitleforthestoryismostlikelytobe.

A.AHugeMessB.TheTalentContest

C.AnUnluckyBoyD.ADramaticReading

E

17、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?MsaysWangLin、28,awriterinBeijing.

Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingwebsite,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.Shespendslotsof

moneyonlaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthefunofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersare

studentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopular

online.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,8。％throughTaobao.

Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure（珠寶）“inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,from

clothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayaskthesecuritvofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivethe

productsfromthesellersandaresatisfied（滿意的）withthem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsoget

1.Themostpopularthingsonlineare

A.candiesandDVDplayers

B.clothesandbooks

C.clothingandhome-useproducts

2.Taobaois.

A.ashoppingmall

B.anonlineshopper

C.anonlineshoppingwebsite

3.Mostonlineshoppersare.

A.youngpeopleB.womenC.men

4.Theunderlinedword“security”maymean.

A.質(zhì)量B.安全C.信譽(yù)

5.Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassageis.

A.WangLin'slife

B.OnlineshoppinginChina

C.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe

F

WhenIgotoanewplace,thefirstthingIliketodoiswalkingaroundthestreets,toexploreandgetlostinthecity.

WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashow

manystraydogstherewere.Thephrase“streetdog”or“straydog“isusedtodescribeadogwithnohome,wholives

onthestreets.

Oneverycornertherewasasleepingdog.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadogwaitingtocross.Byeveryshopthere

wasadogwaitingforfood.AtfirstIwasnervousasIthoughttheymightbeaggressiveorunfriendly.However,Ihave

beenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystraydogIhaveseenhasbeenpassive（順從的），quietandfriendly.

ThedogsareacceptedandwelcomedhereinChile.Ihaveneverseenastreetdogbeingmistreated.Infact,theyare

oftengivenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleevenmakejacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsorkennelsfor

themtosleepin.

Thedogsdonothaveaneasylife:theyareoftenhungry,coldorinjured.Thegovernmentdoesnotprovidemuchcare

forthesedogs.

Somepeoplebelievethatthesituationisgettingoutofcontrolandthatitisunacceptabletohavesomanydogsonthe

streets.Thedogscansometimescauseproblemssuchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.Therearearound2.5

millionstraydogsinChileandthedogpopulationisgrowingfasterthanthehumanpopulation.ManyChileansthink

thatallthestraydogsshouldbesterilized（絕育的）sothattheycannotbreed（繁殖）.Othersthinkthatthestraydog

populationshouldbeculled（i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem）.

Thefutureofstreetdogsisuncertainbutfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationincreasing

yearbyyean

1.WhatdidthewriterfindwhenshewasinChile?

A.Streetdogswereunfriendlytoforeigners.

B.Streetdogswerequietandafraidofpeople.

C.Shopswereresponsiblefortakingcareofstreetdogs.

D.Thereweremanystreetdogsinthecitycenter.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutstreetdogshiChile?

A.Theyarewelltakencareofbythegovernment.

B.Theyliveahappyandeasylifeinthecity.

C.Theyoftenreceivehelpfromlocalpeople.

D.Manyofthemhavebeenmistreated.

3.Whatcanbelearntfromthearticle?

A.ThepopulationofstreetdogsinChilewillsoonbereduced.

B.TheChileangovernmentisworkingtoimprovethelifeofstreetdogs.

C.StreetdogsarcresponsibleformostofChile'scaraccidents.

D.StreetdogsareacauseforworryforsomepeopleinChile.

4.Theunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.增長的B.有吸收力的C.積極的D.有攻擊性的

5.Thearticlewasmainlywrittento.

A.showhowdogslivewellwithpeopleB.callonpeopletoprotectstreetdogs

C.discussproblemscausedbystreetdogsD.describethesituationofstreetdogsinChile

V.書面表達(dá)

19、書面表達(dá)

期盼已久的春游終于到了，可據(jù)說學(xué)校將不允許學(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)。假如你是英語校報(bào)編輯Jack,以下表格是你班同學(xué)討

論的結(jié)果。請根據(jù)所提供信息，寫一篇英語調(diào)查報(bào)告，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容陳述班級討論情況，并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。

Adiscussioninyourclass

30%:agreeexpensive,easytolose；morecommunication；

don'tneedphonesmuch.......

70%:disagreecontactwiththeirparents；

maketheirlivesm