2025年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、Listening（第一部分聽力）ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.China.B.Singapore.C.Thailand.D.Japan.3．（1分）A.Inamuseum.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.D.Inabookshop.4．（1分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Managerandsecretary.5．（1分）A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.D.Uninterested.6．（1分）A.Johnhasagreedtoplaybasketball.B.John'sbrotherisgoingtoplaybasketball.C.Johnhaspromisedtohelphisbrother.D.MaryisaskingJohntohelpwithherproject.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thelittleblueenginewasthesmallestengineintheworldofengines.（2）Allthebiggerenginesagreedtohelpwiththetoydeliverytask.（3）Thelittleblueenginewaslaughedatbytheotherenginesforacceptingthetask.（4）Thelittleblueenginedidn'tgiveupuntilitreachedthetopofthemountain.（5）Fromthestory，wecanlearnthatbelievinginourselvesisthekeytosuccess.四.Lstentothepasageandcompletethefllowingsentences（聽短文完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Davidusesawetclothtobecausethereisn'tenoughwateratthespacestation.（2）Astronautseatthreetimesaday.ButthefoodanddrinksarethoseonEarth.（3）Tokeeptheirbodiesstrongandhealthy，astronautseveryday.（4）Astronautsusuallysleepinonthewallstoavoidfloatingaway.（5）It'sforastronautstoworkatthespacestationforseveralmonths.五.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福啃☆}1分，共15分）9．（1分）Volunteersaretravellingtothedisasterareatotakecareofhomeless.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Yesterday，Sarahwasangryherbrotherforbreakingherfavouritevase.（）A．of B．with C．to D．on11．（1分）Theprogramaimstoteachchildrenhowtoprotectinemergencies.（）A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves12．（1分）Thetempleisoneof______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.（）A．a(chǎn)ncient B．moreancient C．mostancient D．themostancient13．（1分）AfterfinishingashortvideoabouttraditionalChinesecustoms，Jackplannedtomakeonethisterm.（）A．theother B．theothers C．other D．a(chǎn)nother14．（1分）Thereismilkleftinthefridge.Couldyoubuysomeonyourwayhome？（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little15．（1分）ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks_____inthelongskirt．（）A．gently B．happily C．beautifully D．lovely16．（1分）﹣MissZhang，Icalledyouthismorning，butyouweren'tintheoffice.Wherewereyouatthattime？﹣Oh，Iaforeignfriendofminearoundtheschool.（）A．showed B．wouldshow C．haveshowed D．wasshowing17．（1分）TherealectureonArtificialIntelligence（人工智能）intheschoolhallnextMonday.（）A．is B．has C．willhave D．willbe18．（1分）Afterputtinginsomucheffortintothisproject，youworrytoomuchabouttheresults.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．maynot19．（1分）Readingbringsmealotoffunandenablesmetheworlddeeply.（）A．understand B．tounderstand C．understood D．understanding20．（1分）Iwouldn'tmind______aroommate．Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell．（）A．having B．tohave C．have D．had21．（1分）Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom，youwillwasteelectricity.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so22．（1分）ItwillbedifficultforGarytocompleteallthetaskshecanmanagethetimewell.（）A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．unless23．（1分）usefulinformationLilyhaspostedonherblog!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How三.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.lonelyB.onlyC.shareD.controlE.actuallyGamingisgreatfun，andsomepeoplethinkit'sawayofentertainment.Lotsofpeopleloveplayingvideogames，butit（1）affectsasmallamountofthem.Mostpeoplearen'taddicted（上癮）toit.Playingvideogamescan（2）begoodforyouinsomeways.Forsomepeople，gamingisawaytorelax.Peoplecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilybyplayingvideogames.Gamingcanbeasocialactivitythatmakespeoplefeelless（3）.Playingvideogamesallowspeopletounderstandand（4）thefeelingsofothersandseewhattheworldislikethroughtheeyesofothers.四、選詞填空25．（4分）A.influenceB.What'smoreC.causeD.focusonE.AsaresultSomepeopleareworriedbecausetoomuchgamingcanhaveabadeffectonpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplespendtoomuchscreentimeongames，theywillfinditdifficultto（1）theirstudiesortasks.Whileplayingvideogames，peoplesitstillforalongtime.（2），thismightpreventthemfromgettingimportantdailyphysicalactivities.Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputerscreenscan（3）eyestrain（疲勞）andsleepingproblems.Playinggamestoooftencan（4）youngpeople'sperformanceatschool.Researchhasshownthatstudentsdon'tdowellinexamsiftheyplaygamesoften.五、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Grandmacarefullyplacedheroldbooksandmagazinesonsomewooden.（shelf）27．（1分）Theliftwentwrongwhenitcametothefloor.（twelve）28．（1分）Teenagersshouldbetaughthowtoberesponsible.（city）29．（1分）Aftertryingagainandagain，Ifinallygotthetothephysicsproblem.（solve）30．（1分）Emilyworkedhardforyearsandfinallyinachievingherdreamofbecominganactress.（success）31．（1分）Everyonewaswhentheunexpectedguestarrivedattheparty.（surprise）32．（1分）WhenTomcameback，hesawhiscatlyingonawarmblanket.（comfortable）33．（1分）Jackwasbusywithhisreportandofthetime，sohemissedthemeeting.（aware）六.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。52-57題，每空格限填一詞，58題注意句首大寫）（共14分）34．（2分）Davidboughtanicesilkscarfforhismotherasabirthdaygift.（改為否定句）Davidanicesilkscarfforhismotherasabirthdaygift.35．（2分）Emilyusuallylistenstomusicwhenshedoeschoresathome.（對劃線部分提問）Emilyusuallydowhenshedoeschoresathome？36．（2分）WeinvitedourteacherstoattendourgraduationpartylastFriday.（改為被動語態(tài)）OurteacherstoattendourgraduationpartylastFriday.37．（2分）"Haveyoufinishedreadingthereport？"themanagerasked.（改為賓語從句）ThemanageraskedIfinishedreadingthereport.38．（2分）Theboxwassoheavythattheoldwomancouldn'tcarryitbyherself.（保持句意基本不變）Theboxwasfortheoldwomantocarrybyherself.39．（2分）HowcanwegettoShanghaiBotanicalGardenfromtheBund？（保持句意基本不變）CouldyoutellmetoShanghaiBotanicalGardenfromtheBund？40．（2分）arebusy，aposter，agroupofstudents，designing，fortheSchoolArtFestival（連詞成句）七.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）41．（12分）Home》Children'sBooksFouroftheBestClassicBookstoEnjoyforthisNewYearTheMarvellersbyDhonielleCloytonAge：8﹣10Genre：AdventureNovelPlot：Ellais11yearsold.Shegoestoamagicschoolintheclouds.There，studentsfromallovertheworldlearnmagic.Theymakespecialdrinksandtalktosomemagicalanimals.Ellaandherfriendshaveanexcitingadventuretogether.WhyJackielikesthisbook：Whatanamazingmagicstory!Itisaperfectclassicchildren'sbook.TheNightAnimalsbySarahAnnJuckesAge：4﹣6Genre：Children'sStoryPlot：Noraishavingahardtimeathomebecauseofhermum'sillness.Then，somecolourfulnightanimalsstartappearing.NorameetsanewfriendnamedKwameatschool.Theyfollowafox，rabbit，andothernightanimals.CantheseanimalshelpNorafindthestrengthsheneedstohelpherfamily？WhyJackielikesthisbook：It'samust﹣readforchildren.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhatitreallymeanstobestrong.TheDetentionDetectivesbyLisJardineAge：10﹣12Genre：DetectiveStoryPlot：AthefthappensatHanbridgeHighSchool.Threestudents，Jonno，Lydia，andDaniel，wanttofindoutwhodidit.Cantheysolvethecrime？Thisisthefirstbookinafundetectiveseries.Kidswholikedetectivestorieswillloveit.WhyJackielikesthisbook：It'shardtofindoutwhotherealsuspectis.Theendingissosurprising.I'mlookingforwardtothenextstory.WildoakbyC.C.HaringtonAge：13andaboveGenre：Real﹣lifeStoryPlot：MaggiegoestoCornwalltostaywithhergrandpa.Shefindsasnowleopardcub（雪豹幼崽）hidinginaforest.Whenpeopleseethecub，troublestarts.Thisstoryfromthe1960sshowshowanimals，people，andnatureareconnected.WhyJackielikesthisbook：Maggieissuchakind﹣heartedprotectorofthenaturalworld.Thestoryteachesmeeverythingabouthumansandanimals.WrittenbyJackiePostedonDecember14，2024LeaveaReply（1）getshelpfromsomemagicalanimalstocareforherfamily.A.EllaB.NoraC.LydiaD.Maggie（2）Whichofthefollowingbooksismainlyaboutfriendship，magicandadventure？A.TheMarvellers.B.TheNightAnimals.C.TheDetentionDetectives.D.Wildoak.（3）Theunderlinedword"Genre"probablymeanstheofthebook.A.nameB.audienceC.typeD.price（4）Amongthefourbooks，bookissuitablebothforteenagersandadults.A.DhonielleClayton'sB.SarahAnnJuckes"C.LisJardine'sD.Harington's（5）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？A.NoraandKwamestudyinamagicschoolintheclouds.B.TheMarvellershelpschildrenunderstandwhatastrongmindislike.C.JackiefindsitenjoyabletosolvethecasequicklyinTheDetentionDetectives.D.Wildoakshowstherelationshipamonghumans，animalsandnature.（6）Youcanprobablyfindthismaterial.A.inamagazineB.inatravelguideC.onawebsiteD.onanoticeboard八.完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Forthousandsofyears，thegreatestthinkershavesuggestedthesamething：Happinessisfoundinhelpingothers.Plentyoffactsandinformationhavebeenprovidedto（1）theideathathelpingothersmaybethesecrettolivingalifethatishappier，healthierandmoremeaningful.Givingcanmakeusfeelgreat.Andasweallknow，givingcanhelpusbecomemorerelaxed.（2），themoreyougive，themorelikelyyouaretogainasenseofachievementandsatisfaction.Herearesomepracticalstepsyoucantaketohelpothers：1）Findyourlove.Thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime.Onceyouknowwhatyoulove，youcanusethattohelpothers.Ifyouloveanimals，youcouldhelpbyvolunteeringatananimalshelter.Whenyouhelpothersinsomethingyoulove，youwon'tget（3）easily.You'llkeepdoingitbecauseitmakesyoufeelgood.2）Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmore（4）thanthegiftofmoney.Timeislikeliquidgoldandyoucan'tgetitbackonceit'sgone.Sometimes，peopleneedhelpwiththeirhomework，orsomeonetowalktheirdogs，orevenjustsomeonetotalkto.Bygivingyourtime，youcanbethathelpinghand.3）Don't（5）aboutyourself.Tohelpothers，youneedtohaveenergy.Ifyoudon'tlookafteryourself，youmightrunoutofenergyandwon'tbeabletohelpasmuch.Somakesureyou'renotignoringyourownfeelingsorneeds（6）you'rehelpingothers.Youareveryimportant，too!Remember，helpingotherscantakemanyforms，andit'softenthesmallactsofkindnessthathavethemostdramaticeffect.（1）A.developB.considerC.createD.support（2）A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.HoweverD.Therefore（3）A.boredB.excitedC.curiousD.satisfied（4）A.surprisingB.necessaryC.preciousD.expensive（5）A.careB.worryC.forgetD.talk（6）A.onceB.whileC.untilD.because九.Readthepasageandfilintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）43．（14分）Guidedogsareserviceanimalswhicharecarefullytrainedtoleadtheirownersaround，avoidingotherpeopleandobjects，sotheirownerscantravels（1）andindependently.Inhonouroftheguidedogs，April29thisnamedInternationalGuideDogDay.Withoutthem，manydisabledpeoplecouldnotdosimpledailyactivities.Herearethreestoriesofhowguidedogshavei（2）people'slives：Story1CreatinghopeNathanwasbornwitheyeillness.Atnineteenyearsold，helosthissightc（3）.Atthattime，hefelthopeless.Thenhisfamilydecidedtogetaguidedog，Hudsonandthatmadeabigdifferenceinhislife.HudsonhelpedNathancrosstheroad，takeabusandevenbuythingsatthesupermarket.Now，eventhoughNathancan'tsee，hebecomesb（4）enoughtodoanything.Hudsonismorethanjustaguidedog.HeisNathan'sbestfriend.Story2GoingafteradreamSamiisjustlikeanysixteen﹣year﹣oldgirl，exceptthatsheisblind.However，thathasn'tstoppedSamifromlongdistancerunning.Beforegoingblind，shelovedtorunandshedidn'twanttostopbecauseofherdisability.Thankstoherguidedog，Chloe，sheisabletoc（5）doingwhatsheloves.ChloerunswithSamiformilesandtrainswithhereveryday.ThismakesSamistrongenoughtodolongdistancerunningwithherteammates.Story3B（6）friendshipMaisyandClairearebothblindandtheymetwhentheygottheirguidedogs.Theirdogslikedeachother，soMaisyandClairestartedtalking.Theybegantospendtimetogetherbecauseoftheirdogs，andtheygotalongreallywell.Theyenjoyedbeingtogether，andtheirdogsdidtoo.Itwasnicebecausetheycouldunderstandeachothersincetheybothhadthesamee（7）ofnotbeingabletosee.十.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）44．（12分）"Ilikephotographybecauseitcapturesamazingthingsthatyoumightnotseeagain，"TimmyWatersays.Hetakespicturesofflowers，sunsets，roadsignsoronhisbedroomwalls.Timmysellsthemanddonatesthemoneytohelpfightandancientbuildings.Butthosephotosdon'tusuallyendupinaphotoalbumlungcancer（肺癌）.WhenTimmywasfive，hefoundoutthathisauntBelahadlungcancer.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelpher.Hisfirstplanwastosellhisphotosfromavendor'sstand（小販攤位）infrontofhishouse."Mymumsaiditwouldn'tworkbecausewewerenotonabusystreet"Timmyexplains.Hisnextideawastohaveanartshow.Timmydecoratedhishomewithcandles，flowersandwhitelights.Thenhearrangedhisphotos.Timmy'smum，Sara，remembers："Everythingwasfilledwithphotos，includingourdiningroomtableandthelivingroom."Timmy'sfriends，family，andteacherscametotheshow.Heraisedmorethan＄300forcancerresearchthatnight."AuntBellawasveryhappyandexcited，"Timmysays.AfteralocalnewspaperwroteastoryaboutTimmy'sphotos，avolunteerofferedtohelphimsetupawebsitecalledCameraforaCure.Asmoreandmorepeoplelearnedabouthiscause，Timmybeganreceivinginvitationstosellhispicturesatartgalleriesandcharityevents.Sincethen，hisworkhasappearedinmorethan20shows.Toprepare，hetakeslotsofphotographs.Hismumhelpshimprintandframe（給……鑲框）them.Thenhegiveseachoneapriceanddecideswhereitwillbedisplayed.WhenTimmyisatashow，hegreetseachcustomerandtalksaboutwhathewasthinkingwhenhetookhisphotos.Andhealwayssharesfactsaboutlungcancer.Sometimesdonationsandsalesareslow，butTimmyisn'tworried."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneywemadebecause，"hesays.Timmyknowsthatfindingacureforlungcancerwilltaketimeandeffort.So，Timmywillkeepdoinghispartbytakingandsellingphotosofthethingshesees.（1）Timmydoesn'tusuallyputhisphotosinaphotoalbum，doeshe？（2）AccordingtoTimmy'smum，whywouldn'tTimmy'sfirstplanwork？（3）WhohelpedTimmyraisemoneyforcancerresearchinthefirstartshow？（4）HowdidTimmy'smumhelpTimmypreparefortheartshows？（5）Whatcanbefilledintheblank？（6）WhatothercreativeideasdoyouhaveforTimmytohelpfightlungcancer？（Atleasttwopoints）十一.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（請根據(jù)所給情境，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文。標點符號不占格。）假設(shè)你是李華，你在學校的國際交流活動中結(jié)識了一位英國留學生Michael。他對中國學校的校園生活很感興趣。你決定寫一封郵件給他，向他介紹你的校園生活。你可以從校園環(huán)境（campusenvironment）、學校午餐（schoollunch）、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶活動（traditionalfestivalsandcelebrations）、社團活動（clubactivities）中選擇1﹣2個方面進行介紹，讓Michael感受到中國校園的獨特魅力。（注意：1）信中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。2）照抄閱讀語篇內(nèi)容不得分。）DearMichael，Yourssincerely，LiHua

2025年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案CBDDDCDDCB題號20212223答案CDA一、Listening（第一部分聽力）ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.China.B.Singapore.C.Thailand.D.Japan.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Inamuseum.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.D.Inabookshop.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Managerandsecretary.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.D.Uninterested.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Johnhasagreedtoplaybasketball.B.John'sbrotherisgoingtoplaybasketball.C.Johnhaspromisedtohelphisbrother.D.MaryisaskingJohntohelpwithherproject.【解答】略三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thelittleblueenginewasthesmallestengineintheworldofengines.（2）Allthebiggerenginesagreedtohelpwiththetoydeliverytask.（3）Thelittleblueenginewaslaughedatbytheotherenginesforacceptingthetask.（4）Thelittleblueenginedidn'tgiveupuntilitreachedthetopofthemountain.（5）Fromthestory，wecanlearnthatbelievinginourselvesisthekeytosuccess.【解答】略四.Lstentothepasageandcompletethefllowingsentences（聽短文完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Davidusesawetclothtobecausethereisn'tenoughwateratthespacestation.（2）Astronautseatthreetimesaday.ButthefoodanddrinksarethoseonEarth.（3）Tokeeptheirbodiesstrongandhealthy，astronautseveryday.（4）Astronautsusuallysleepinonthewallstoavoidfloatingaway.（5）It'sforastronautstoworkatthespacestationforseveralmonths.【解答】略五.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福啃☆}1分，共15分）9．（1分）Volunteersaretravellingtothedisasterareatotakecareofhomeless.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。the+形容詞，表示一類人。thehomeless無家可歸的人。故選：C。10．（1分）Yesterday，Sarahwasangryherbrotherforbreakingherfavouritevase.（）A．of B．with C．to D．on【解答】of的；with關(guān)于；to到；on在上面；beangrywithsb為固定搭配，意為"對某人生氣"。故選：B。11．（1分）Theprogramaimstoteachchildrenhowtoprotectinemergencies.（）A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves【解答】A.they他們，主格；B.them他們，賓格；C.theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；D.themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)Theprogramaimstoteachchildrenhowtoprotect（這個項目旨在教孩子在緊急情況下如何保護……。）可知是教孩子在緊急情況下如何保護自己。此處用反身代詞。故選：D。12．（1分）Thetempleisoneof______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.（）A．a(chǎn)ncient B．moreancient C．mostancient D．themostancient【解答】ancient古老的，動詞原形；moreancient更古老的，形容詞比較級；themostancient最古老的。C項形式不對，缺少定冠詞the。根據(jù)句中inthetown（鎮(zhèn)上）可知，這里用最高級。故選：D。13．（1分）AfterfinishingashortvideoabouttraditionalChinesecustoms，Jackplannedtomakeonethisterm.（）A．theother B．theothers C．other D．a(chǎn)nother【解答】A.theother兩者中的另一個；B.theothers其余的（表示在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部）；C.other別的，其他的；D.another另一個的。根據(jù)AfterfinishingashortvideoabouttraditionalChinesecustoms（在完成了一個關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)習俗的短片后）和one（一個）可知，此處指代的是另一個視頻，是單數(shù)形式，因此選another。故選：D。14．（1分）Thereismilkleftinthefridge.Couldyoubuysomeonyourwayhome？（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【解答】few少數(shù)的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)Therekleftinthefridge.Couldyoubuysomeonyourwayhome？（冰箱里牛奶了。你能在回家的路上買一些嗎？）可知，此處指冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶了，milk為不可數(shù)名詞，因此選little符合題意。故選：C。15．（1分）ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks_____inthelongskirt．（）A．gently B．happily C．beautifully D．lovely【解答】主要考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)，look在句中作系動詞，后面應跟形容詞．據(jù)題意應選D16．（1分）﹣MissZhang，Icalledyouthismorning，butyouweren'tintheoffice.Wherewereyouatthattime？﹣Oh，Iaforeignfriendofminearoundtheschool.（）A．showed B．wouldshow C．haveshowed D．wasshowing【解答】showed帶領(lǐng)，一般過去時；wouldshow將要帶領(lǐng)，過去將來時；haveshowed已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)，現(xiàn)在完成時；wasshowing正在帶領(lǐng)，過去進行時；根據(jù)I...aforeignfriendofminearoundtheschool.（我一位外國朋友參觀學校。）可知，此處指這一動作當時正在進行，應用過去進行時。故選：D。17．（1分）TherealectureonArtificialIntelligence（人工智能）intheschoolhallnextMonday.（）A．is B．has C．willhave D．willbe【解答】Thereis有；Therehas是錯誤的表達；Therewillhave是錯誤的表達；Therewillbe將會有，是therebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)nextMonday（下周一）可知，是一般將來時。故選：D。18．（1分）Afterputtinginsomucheffortintothisproject，youworrytoomuchabouttheresults.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．maynot【解答】can't不能；mustn't一定不能；needn't不必；maynot不可以。根據(jù)Afterputtinginsomucheffortintothisproject，you…worrytoomuchabouttheresults.（在這個項目上投入了這么多努力之后，你……太擔心結(jié)果。）可知，此處是說"在這個項目上投入了這么多努力之后，你不必太擔心結(jié)果。"故選：C。19．（1分）Readingbringsmealotoffunandenablesmetheworlddeeply.（）A．understand B．tounderstand C．understood D．understanding【解答】understand理解，是動詞原形；tounderstand是動詞不定式；understood是過去式；understanding是動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。enablesbtodosth使某人能夠做某事，是固定搭配，用動詞不定式作賓補。故選：B。20．（1分）Iwouldn'tmind______aroommate．Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell．（）A．having B．tohave C．have D．had【解答】本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法，mind+doingsth．表示介意做某事，動名詞作賓語，故選A．21．（1分）Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom，youwillwasteelectricity.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【解答】and和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom（當你離開教室時，請關(guān)燈）可知，此處是說"否則你會浪費電。"是"祈使句+or+陳述句"結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：C。22．（1分）ItwillbedifficultforGarytocompleteallthetaskshecanmanagethetimewell.（）A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．unless【解答】A.如果；B.盡管；C.因為；D.除非。根據(jù)hecanmanagethetimewell（加里能很好地管理時間）可知，此處指的是"除非"加里能很好地管理時間，否則他很難完成所有的任務。故選：D。23．（1分）usefulinformationLilyhaspostedonherblog!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，要用what修飾。故選：A。三.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.lonelyB.onlyC.shareD.controlE.actuallyGamingisgreatfun，andsomepeoplethinkit'sawayofentertainment.Lotsofpeopleloveplayingvideogames，butit（1）Eaffectsasmallamountofthem.Mostpeoplearen'taddicted（上癮）toit.Playingvideogamescan（2）Bbegoodforyouinsomeways.Forsomepeople，gamingisawaytorelax.Peoplecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilybyplayingvideogames.Gamingcanbeasocialactivitythatmakespeoplefeelless（3）A.Playingvideogamesallowspeopletounderstandand（4）Cthefeelingsofothersandseewhattheworldislikethroughtheeyesofothers.【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：很多人喜歡玩電子游戲，但它實際上影響了一小部分人。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知，空處缺副詞，結(jié)合語境可知，雖然很多人喜歡玩電子游戲，但"實際上"它影響了一小部分人。備選項E"實際上"符合句意。故選E。（2）考查副詞。句意：玩電子游戲只在某些方面對你有好處。根據(jù)語境及備選項可知，空處指游戲只在某些方面對你有好處，備選項B"只，僅僅"符合句意。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：游戲可以是一種讓人感覺不那么孤獨的社交活動。根據(jù)語境可知，游戲時讓人不感覺那么孤單的社交活動，備選項A"孤單的"符合句意。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：玩電子游戲可以讓人們理解和分享他人的感受，并通過他人的眼睛看到世界是什么樣的。根據(jù)語境及備選項可知，游戲可以讓人與他人分享感受，備選項C"分享"符合句意。故選C四、選詞填空25．（4分）A.influenceB.What'smoreC.causeD.focusonE.AsaresultSomepeopleareworriedbecausetoomuchgamingcanhaveabadeffectonpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplespendtoomuchscreentimeongames，theywillfinditdifficultto（1）Dtheirstudiesortasks.Whileplayingvideogames，peoplesitstillforalongtime.（2）E，thismightpreventthemfromgettingimportantdailyphysicalactivities.Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputerscreenscan（3）Ceyestrain（疲勞）andsleepingproblems.Playinggamestoooftencan（4）Ayoungpeople'sperformanceatschool.Researchhasshownthatstudentsdon'tdowellinexamsiftheyplaygamesoften.【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：如果人們在游戲上花費太多的屏幕時間，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難專注于學習或任務。根據(jù)Ifpeoplespendtoomuchscreentimeongames，（如果人們在游戲上花費太多的屏幕時間，）結(jié)合選項可知空處應填：專注于，故選D。（2）考查短語。句意：因此，這可能會妨礙他們進行重要的日常體育活動。根據(jù)Whileplayingvideogames，peoplesitstillforalongtime.（玩電子游戲時，人們會長時間坐著不動。）可知前后句之間表示因果關(guān)系，故選E。（3）考查動詞。句意：在電腦屏幕上花費太多時間會導致眼睛疲勞和睡眠問題。根據(jù)Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputerscreens（在電腦屏幕上花費太多時間），結(jié)合選項可知空處應填：導致，故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：經(jīng)常玩游戲會影響年輕人在學校的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Playinggamestoooften（經(jīng)常玩游戲），結(jié)合選項可知空處應填：影響，故選A。五、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Grandmacarefullyplacedheroldbooksandmagazinesonsomewoodenshelves.（shelf）【解答】shelf架子，名詞?？涨靶稳菰~some"一些"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)shelves。故答案為：shelves。27．（1分）Theliftwentwrongwhenitcametothetwelfthfloor.（twelve）【解答】twelve十二，the+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)，表示第幾。所以要用序數(shù)詞twelfth第十二。故填：twelfth。28．（1分）Teenagersshouldbetaughthowtoberesponsiblecitizens.（city）【解答】city城市，名詞。根據(jù)"青少年應該被教導如何成為負責任的"可知，應該是"市民"，英語是citizen。由可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Teenagers"青少年"可知，填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)citizens。故答案為：citizens。29．（1分）Aftertryingagainandagain，Ifinallygotthesolutiontothephysicsproblem.（solve）【解答】solve解決，動詞。這里定冠詞the后填單數(shù)名詞solution"答案"，作賓語。故答案為：solution。30．（1分）Emilyworkedhardforyearsandfinallysucceededinachievingherdreamofbecominganactress.（success）【解答】根據(jù)"Emilyworkedhardforyearsandfinally...inachievingherdream"（艾米麗努力了多年，終于成功實現(xiàn)了成為演員的夢想。）可知此處and連接兩個并列謂語，success"成功"，名詞；succeedindoingsth."成功做某事"，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填：succeeded。31．（1分）Everyonewassurprisedwhentheunexpectedguestarrivedattheparty.（surprise）【解答】surprise令人驚奇的事，驚奇，是名詞；surprised驚訝的，驚奇的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和提示詞可知，要填"驚訝的，驚奇的"；在系動詞was后面作表語。故答案為：surprised。32．（1分）WhenTomcameback，hesawhiscatlyingcomfortablyonawarmblanket.（comfortable）【解答】comfortable舒服的，是形容詞；comfortably舒服地，是副詞。修飾動詞lying（躺）要用副詞，作狀語。故答案為：comfortably。33．（1分）Jackwasbusywithhisreportandunawareofthetime，sohemissedthemeeting.（aware）【解答】aware知道的，意識到的，是形容詞；unaware不知道的，忘記的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和提示詞可知，要填"不知道的，忘記的"，在系動詞was后面作表語。故答案為：unaware。六.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。52-57題，每空格限填一詞，58題注意句首大寫）（共14分）34．（2分）Davidboughtanicesilkscarfforhismotherasabirthdaygift.（改為否定句）Daviddidn'tbuyanicesilkscarfforhismotherasabirthdaygift.【解答】分析句子可知，原句含有實義動詞的過去式bought（買），變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r要借助于助動詞did，后跟否定詞not，可縮寫為didn't，助動詞后跟動詞原形，所以bought變?yōu)樵蝏uy。故填：didn'tbuy。35．（2分）Emilyusuallylistenstomusicwhenshedoeschoresathome.（對劃線部分提問）WhatdoesEmilyusuallydowhenshedoeschoresathome？【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分listentomusic（聽音樂）是表示動作的可知，應該用疑問代詞what（什么）提問，放在句首首字母大寫。后跟一般疑問句語序。是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Emily艾米麗，所以借助于助動詞does。故填：Whatdoes。36．（2分）Weinvitedourteacher