2022年陜西省寶雞市岐山縣高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題第二部分閱讀理解(共2節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestPlacestoVisitinJulyNorway'sFjordsMosttravelersprefertovisitNorway'sfamousfjords(峽灣)inJulybecauseNorwayhasabout23hoursofdaylight,givingtravelerslotsoftimetotakeinthespectacularviewsofbluewater,glaciersandmountains.JulyisalsowhenNorway'sweatherisatitswarmest,about18℃,sotravelersmightincludealightsweaterintheirluggage.BastilleDayinParisJuly14isanationaldaycelebratingindependencetotheFrench.July14,1789,isthedaytheFrenchstormedtheBastille,aParisprison,andofficiallybegantheFrenchRevolution,overthrowingaroyalgovernmentthatoftenthrewpeopleinprisontherefornoreasonatall.WhilethedayismarkedalloverFrance,thebiggestcelebrationtakesplaceinParis.MasaiMaraNationalReserveThethrillofseeingmillionsofanimalswandertheplainsinKenyaisnoteasilyforgotten.OneofthemostpopularmonthstovisittheMasaiMaraisinJulywhenthefamouswildlifemigrationreachestheMasaiMaraandzebrasareattheirhighestnumber.ThebesttimestoviewtheanimalsinKenya'smostpopulargameparkaredawnanddusk.RunningoftheBullsinPamplonaTravelerswhopridethemselvesonbeingfastrunnersmaywanttoheadtoPamplonainJulyfortheSanFeminFestival.Akeypartofthisannualfestivalistherunningofthebulls.Sixbullsarereleasedontoanarrowstreetforahalf-milerun,withhundredsofrunnersseeingiftheycanrunfasterthantheanimals.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNorway'sinJuly?A.Enjoytheimpressivescenery. B.Swimandfishinthefjords.C.Seedaylightaroundtheclock. D.Buyheavysweaterstokeepwarm.2.Whichofthefollowingisofhistoricalsignificance?A.SanFerminFestival. B.BastilleDay.C.MasaiMaraNationalReserve. D.Norway'sFjords.3.Wherewillvisitorsinterestedinwildanimalsgo?A.Norway. B.Paris.C.MasaiMara. D.Pamplona.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了七月份的幾個(gè)最佳去處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Norway'sFjords中“MosttravelersprefertovisitNorway'sfamousfjords(峽灣)inJulybecauseNorwayhasabout23hoursofdaylight,givingtravelerslotsoftimetotakeinthespectacularviewsofbluewater,glaciersandmountains.(大多數(shù)游客喜歡在7月份參觀挪威著名的峽灣，因?yàn)榕餐写蠹s23個(gè)小時(shí)的日光，讓游客有很多時(shí)間來欣賞蔚藍(lán)色的海水、冰川和山脈的壯觀景色)”可知，在7月游客們可以欣賞挪威峽灣的壯麗景色。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BastilleDayinParis中“July14,1789,isthedaytheFrenchstormedtheBastille,aParisprison,andofficiallybegantheFrenchRevolution,overthrowingaroyalgovernmentthatoftenthrewpeopleinprisontherefornoreasonatall.(1789年7月14日，法國人攻占了巴黎的巴士底獄，法國革命正式開始，推翻了經(jīng)常毫無理由地把人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的皇家政府)”可知，BastilleDay標(biāo)志著法國革命的開始，具有歷史意義。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MasaiMaraNationalReserve中“OneofthemostpopularmonthstovisittheMasaiMaraisinJulywhenthefamouswildlifemigrationreachestheMasaiMaraandzebrasareattheirhighestnumber.(參觀馬賽馬拉最受歡迎月份之一是7月，當(dāng)時(shí)著名的野生動(dòng)物遷徙到達(dá)馬賽馬拉，斑馬數(shù)量最多)”可知，在MasaiMara可以看到大量遷徙的野生動(dòng)物，因此對(duì)野生動(dòng)物感興趣的游客可以去MasaiMara。故選C項(xiàng)。BIwasdriving80milesperhouralongtheroadWednesday.IknewIwasgoingtoofast,butitwastheonlyhopeIhad.Mydog,Jett,wasdyinginthebackseat.AbouthalfanhourearlierIreceivedacallfrommydaughter.AballgotstuckinJett'sthroat.Hewasstrugglingtobreathe.IracedhometoseeifIcouldhelp,butthedog'smouthwaterhadmadetheballtooslipperytopulloutbyhand.SomydaughterandIbeganourracetothevet's(獸醫(yī)診所).Abouthalfwaythere,wegotcaughtintrafficjamsduetoconstruction.Ibeganwildlysoundingmyhorn(喇叭),hopingtoattracthelp,andendedupcatchingtheeyeofseveralconstructionworkers.Inananxiousvoice,Itoldthemwhathadhappenedtomydog.BythenJettwaslyinginthebackseat,notmoving.CavajaHoltwasoneoftheworkersstandingthere.Hestuckhishanddownthedog'sthroatandpulledouttheball,butJettstillwasn'tbreathing.AndtheguybehindHoltshoutedout,“Breatheintohismouth!Breatheintohismouth!”AndHoltdid.Itworked!Jettsoonbeganbreathingagain.Aftermaydogwassaved,Icontinuedmytriptothevet'stomakesureJettwasOK,andbythetimeIarrivedthedogseemedtobedoingmuchbetter.ThestafftherecheckedthedogoverandsaidJettwasingoodhealth.Lateron,IrealizedIwassoanxiousthatIforgottoasktheman'snameandthankhimonthespot.MydaughterpostedthestoryontheInternet,askingtolocatehim.Meanwhile,Holtpostedthestorytoo,hopingtofindouthowthedogwasdoing.Withinminutes,someoneconnectedthetwo.OnThursdaymorning,IdrovebacktotheconstructionsiteandthankedHoltinperson.Heistrulyahero.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershereceivedthecall?A.Ashamed. B.Confused. C.Annoyed. D.Panicked.5.WhatledHolttogiveJettmouth-to-mouthbreathing?A.Thevet'sadvice. B.Theauthor'srequest.C.Hisfellowworker'sadvice. D.Theauthor'swrongrescue.6.Whydidtheauthor'sdaughtersharethestoryonline?A.TogettheaddressofHolt. B.TomakecontactwithHolt.C.Tospreadthemovingstory. D.TopraiseHoltforhisdeeds.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Raceagainstdeath B.FindherothroughtheInternetC.Strangersavesdog'slife D.Heart-stoppingrushtothevet's【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的狗狗被球卡住喉嚨，奄奄一息，在救治狗狗去診所的路上遇到了堵車，一位建筑工人救了她的狗，作者的女兒在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖子找到了他，并表示感謝?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IknewIwasgoingtoofast,butitwastheonlyhopeIhad.Mydog,Jett,wasdyinginthebackseat.（我知道我開得太快了，但這是我唯一的希望。我的狗，杰特，在后座上奄奄一息。）”和文章第二段“IracedhometoseeifIcouldhelp（我跑回家，想看看能不能幫上忙）”可知，接到電話后，作者應(yīng)該是感到驚慌失措的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“AndtheguybehindHoltshoutedout,“Breatheintohismouth!Breatheintohismouth!”AndHoltdid.Itworked!（Holt身后的人喊道:“對(duì)著他嘴里吹氣!往他嘴里吹氣!”Holt這樣做了。這很有效！）”可知，在Holt同事的呼吁下，給狗狗做了人工呼吸。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Lateron,IrealizedIwassoanxiousthatIforgottoasktheman'snameandthankhimonthespot.MydaughterpostedthestoryontheInternet,askingtolocatehim.（后來，我意識(shí)到我太著急了，以至于我忘記了問他的名字，并當(dāng)場感謝他。我女兒在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了這個(gè)故事，要求找到他。）”可知，作者的女兒在網(wǎng)上分享了這個(gè)故事是為了聯(lián)系上Holt。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IknewIwasgoingtoofast,butitwastheonlyhopeIhad.Mydog,Jett,wasdyinginthebackseat.（我知道我開得太快了，但這是我唯一的希望。我的狗，杰特，在后座上奄奄一息。）、第四段“AndtheguybehindHoltshoutedout,“Breatheintohismouth!Breatheintohismouth!”AndHoltdid.Itworked!（Holt身后的人喊道:“對(duì)著他嘴里吹氣!往他嘴里吹氣!”Holt這樣做了。這很有效?。币约拔恼伦詈笠欢巍癘nThursdaymorning,IdrovebacktotheconstructionsiteandthankedHoltinperson.Heistrulyahero.（周四早上，我開車回到工地，親自感謝霍爾特。他是真正的英雄。）”可知，文章主要講述了作者的狗狗被球卡住喉嚨，奄奄一息，在救治狗狗去診所的路上遇到了堵車，一位建筑工人救了她的狗，作者的女兒在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖子找到了他，并表示感謝。故選C。CWeallrealizethedamagingpollutioncreatedbydrivingpetrolanddieselvehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesarejammedwithtraffic,creatingharmfulgaseslikecarbondioxide.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicle.Buthowpotimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwouldbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricissillalongwayof.Currently,batterylifeisanissue-afullycharged（充電）batterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.Therearealsolimitedchargingstationstopluganelectricvehicleinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofhebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenomakingthemtoo.Colin,alow-carbonvehicleexpert,toldthemedia:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithreliablebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheypogresstocars.Thesewillchargemorequicklyandenablecarstotravellonger.”Costisanotherissuethatmaydelaypeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentives,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,beatingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwayrankNo.1withmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1,000ctizans.Butelectricmotoringdoesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.It’semission-free（零排放）motoring,butthecarhastobebuilt,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoescomefromsomewhere.Maybeit’stimetothinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.8.Whatisanadvantageofelectricvehicles?A.Theyareemisson-free. B.Theyarecost-effective.C.Theyarezero-carbon. D.Theyareeasytocharge.9.WhatisCollin’sattitudetothefutureofelectricvehicles?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Uninterested.10.“Whatdoestheudelinedword“incentives”inParagaph4probablymean?A.Freeservices. B.Trafficadjustments.C.Specialinvestments. D.Encouragingmeasures.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFallofTraditionalCars. B.TheFutureofElectricCars.C.ACleaner,GreenerWorld. D.Emission-freeMotoring.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要談?wù)摿穗妱?dòng)汽車的未來?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicle.(一個(gè)更清潔、更環(huán)保的未來的解決方案可能是電動(dòng)汽車。)”可知，電動(dòng)汽車的優(yōu)勢是無排放。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Colin,alow-carbonvehicleexpert,toldthemedia:‘Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithreliablebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.Thesewillchargemorequicklyandenablecarstotravellonger.’”(低碳汽車專家科林告訴媒體:“這一巨大的飛躍將伴隨著可靠的電池，首先出現(xiàn)在手機(jī)和筆記本電腦上，然后再發(fā)展到汽車上?！边@些電池充電更快，行駛時(shí)間更長。)”可知，Colin對(duì)于電動(dòng)汽車持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Butsomecountriesofferincentives,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.”(但一些國家提供了激勵(lì)措施，如通過降低進(jìn)口稅來降低價(jià)格，不收取道路稅和停車費(fèi)。)根據(jù)后文的降低進(jìn)口稅等措施，可知此處是國家提供激勵(lì)措施，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayof.”(實(shí)現(xiàn)全球交通完全電動(dòng)化還有很長的路要走。)以及第三段“Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofhebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.”(當(dāng)然，技術(shù)一直在進(jìn)步。一些最大的科技公司，比如谷歌和特斯拉，正在斥巨資開發(fā)電動(dòng)汽車。)第四段“Costisanotherissuethatmaydelaypeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.”(成本是另一個(gè)可能推遲人們使用電力的問題。)可知，第二段說明了實(shí)現(xiàn)全球交通完全電動(dòng)化還需要更長一段時(shí)間，三、四段說明了電動(dòng)交通的未來發(fā)展趨勢，考慮到開發(fā)電動(dòng)汽車和開發(fā)電池，所以整篇文章主要圍繞著電動(dòng)汽車的未來展開，故選B項(xiàng)。DChinesePaperCuttingorJianzhiisthefirsttypeofpapercuttingdesign,sincepaperwasinventedbyCaiLuninEasternHanDynastyinChina.Thisartformdatesbacktothesixthcentury.Chinesewomenwouldcutshapesfromgoldandsilverfoil(箔)topastetotheirhair.Familieslateradoptedthetraditionofputtingpapercuttingsongatesandwindowsonspecialdays.Eventually,redpapercuttingsbecameawaytoexpresshappyfeelingsandwellwishes.Atweddings,acuttingofthe"喜喜"character,whichrepresents"doublehappiness",iscommonlyused.HongkongpapercuttingmasterLiYunxiamakesthecraftlookeasy.Shelearnedthepapercuttingfromhermotherandgrandmotherfromtheageofsix.AccordingtoLi,"allyouneedarepaper,scissorsandalotofskill".LiwasborninShanxiprovincewherepapercuttingisstillpracticedandtaught.Today,sheteachestheancientcrafttopeopleofallage.Todaysomeartistsareturningpapercuttingintoanewartform.Theyoftenaddpaintandothermaterialstothecuttings.Theymiximaginationwithskilltocreateuniquedesigns.SomeofthemostbeautifulpiecesofpaperartcomefromNahokoKojimaofJapan.Sheisaleaderinthefieldofpaper-cutartas"sculptures".Oneofhermostfamouspieces,Byaku,isalife-sizeswimmingpolarbearthathangsfromtheceiling.Kojimacreatedthepiecefromasinglesheetofpaper,threemeterslong.YukenTeruyaofNewYorkisknownforhismoderndesignsusingoldpaperbags.BagsfromMcDonald'sandotherstoresareturnedontheirsides.Peoplepeekinsidetodiscovertiny,delicatelycuttrees.Nomatterhowsimpleandcomplicatedthedesignis,papercuttingremainsabelovedChinesecraft.Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoappreciateit.12.Accordingtothetext,paper-cutartwasoriginallyfrom________.A.Metalindustry B.WeddingceremonyC.Moodexpression D.Women'shairdecoration13.Whatisoneofthefeaturesofthenewpaper-cutartformtoday?A.Itisgreatlysimplified.B.Itmixeswithmorematerials.C.Itonlyfocusesonimagination.D.Itabandonstraditionalskilltotally.14.WhyareartistsNahokoKojimaandYukenTeruyamentionedinthetext?A.Theyimaginativelycreateuniquedesigns.B.TheyoncelearnedtheskillfromLiYunxia.C.Theyprefertomakeworkswitholdpaperbags.D.Theyrequireareputationastheleaderinthefield.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theskillofpaper-cutart. B.Theoriginofpaper-cutart.C.Theschoolofpaper-cutart. D.Thedevelopmentofpaper-cutart.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了中國剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thisartformdatesbacktothesixthcentury.Chinesewomenwouldcutshapesfromgoldandsilverfoil(箔)topastetotheirhair.(這種藝術(shù)形式可以追溯到六世紀(jì)。中國婦女會(huì)把金箔和銀箔剪成各種形狀粘貼在頭發(fā)上)”可知，剪紙藝術(shù)最初來源于婦女的頭發(fā)裝飾，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Todaysomeartistsareturningpapercuttingintoanewartform.Theyoftenaddpaintandothermaterialstothecuttings.(今天，一些藝術(shù)家正在把剪紙變成一種新的藝術(shù)形式。他們經(jīng)常在剪紙上添加顏料和其他材料)”可知，今天這種新的剪紙藝術(shù)形式的特點(diǎn)之一是它混合了更多的材料，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話“Theymiximaginationwithskilltocreateuniquedesigns(他們把想象力和技巧結(jié)合起來，創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì))”以及第四段和第五段中對(duì)NahokoKojima和YukenTeruya典型剪紙藝術(shù)品的介紹可知，文中提到的藝術(shù)家NahokoKojima和YukenTeruya這兩位藝術(shù)家是因?yàn)樗麄兌紕?chuàng)造出了極具想象力的獨(dú)特作品，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通覽全文可知，本文主要介紹了剪紙藝術(shù)自古至今的發(fā)展演變，選項(xiàng)D.Thedevelopmentofpaper-cutart(剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展)符合題意，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SixSolarTermsinSummerLixiaLixiaisthefirstsolarterminsummer,signifyingthebeginningofthehotsummer.____16____PeopleusuallyconsiderLixiaasanimportantsolarterm.Whenitcomes,thetemperaturerisesobviously,andsummerheatarrives,thereisaremarkableincreaseinthunderstorms,andcropsentertheirpeakseasonforgrowth.XiaomanandMangzhongDuringXiaoman,summerharvestcropssuchaswheatalreadybearfruits,andtheirseedsarefullthoughtheyarenotripeyet.Thus,thesolartermisnamedXiaoman.ThesolartermXiaomanisinlateMay.Summerbeginstoreachallpartsofthecountry.Rainfallbeginstoincreasefurther.Mangzhongmeans,"wheatwithawn（芒）shouldbeharvestedsoon,andriceseedswithawncanbesown".____17____XiazhiOnthedayofXiazhi,thedaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）reachesitsmaxi-mumlength.____18____AtXiazhi,thoughthereisdirectsunlight,itisnotthehottesttimeinayear.XiaoshuandDashu____19____Xiaoshuisminorheat,whichmeansit'snotveryhot.Theweatherisgettingincreasinglyhot,butnotthehottestmomentyet.Thecropsintheentirecountrybegintogrowrapidly,andthissituationrequiresmoreintensivefieldmanagement.Dashuisextremeheat.ComparedtoXiaoshu,it'smuchhotter.____20____Anditalsomarkstheperiodwiththefastestgrowthforcropswhichenjoyheat.A.Thecharactershumeansheat.B.Itpredictsthebusyfarmingactivitiesoffarmers.C.Thetemperaturesriseandsummerdroughtbegins.D.Themorenorthernaplaceis,thelongeritsdaytimeis.E.Peopleneedtoprepareforheatpreventionandcooling.F.Itmeanstheendofspring,andthebeginningofsummer.G.Itmarksthehottestperiodwiththehighesttemperaturesinayear.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國夏季的六大節(jié)氣?！?6題詳解】前文“Lixiaisthefirstsolarterminsummer,signifyingthebeginningofthehotsummer.（立夏是夏季的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣，標(biāo)志著炎熱夏季的開始。）”提到立夏是夏季的開始。F項(xiàng)“它的意思是春天的結(jié)束，夏天的開始?！背薪由衔?，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】前文“Mangzhongmeans,"wheatwithawn（芒）shouldbeharvestedsoon,andriceseedswithawncanbesown".（芒種的意思是，“長芒的小麥應(yīng)該很快收割，長芒的水稻種子可以播種”）”提到了harvest。而B項(xiàng)“它預(yù)測了農(nóng)民忙碌的農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)?！敝械腷usyfarmingactivities與harvest語義一致。且B項(xiàng)中it，指代的就是芒種。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】前文“OnthedayofXiazhi,thedaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）reachesitsmaxi-mumlength.（在夏至的這一天，北半球的白天達(dá)到了最長。）”的maxi-mumlength與D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)地方越靠北，白天就越長?！敝械膖helongeritsdaytimeis敘述一致，邏輯合理。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】小標(biāo)題XiaoshuandDashu提到了shu，而A項(xiàng)““暑”字的意思是熱?！笔菍?duì)Shu的進(jìn)一步解釋，同時(shí)引起下文“Xiaoshuisminorheat,whichmeansit'snotveryhot.（小暑節(jié)氣不是很熱。）”。A項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】前文“Dashuisextremeheat.ComparedtoXiaoshu,it'smuchhotter.（大暑非常熱。與小暑相比，溫度要高得多。）”提到了大暑非常熱。G項(xiàng)“它標(biāo)志著一年中最熱的時(shí)期和最高溫度?！眲t是對(duì)大暑溫度的進(jìn)一步說明。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI'dappliedfor．Isatinthecar，lostin___21___，chewingmylipandstaringoutside．Iwentupstairs，___22___anddesperate．Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual．There，hewaswaitingformy___23___withgreatexcitement．Istoodsilently，forcinga___24___tocovermysadness．Heseemedto___25___meimmediately，givingmea___26___．Iwasastonishedthatsucha___27___bodywasfullofsomuchenergy．Onlythendidmyemotionsstart___28___out．Itoldhimthatallmy___29___werefornothing，andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged．Grandpasmiledatme___30___andsaid，"Don'tworry．You'refarstrongerthanyouthink．"Thenhe___31___，"Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand___32___，neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup．"He___33___meontheshoulder，withadeterminedlook，beforesaying，"Cheerup．I'mfirmly___34___thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed．"Grandpa'sencouragementsoonmademysadness___35___．Thenextday，Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand___36___aplan．Now，Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure，I'll___37___reachmygoals．Lookingback，Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour___38___ones．Asmygrandpashowed，the___39___ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus___40___．21.A.fear B.despair C.love D.need22.A.weak B.strong C.sweet D.simple23.A.suggestion B.comment C.discovery D.arrival24.A.tear B.sigh C.signal D.smile25.A.ignore B.inspect C.read D.order26.A.hug B.pride C.challenge D.wish27.A.fine B.fit C.thin D.healthy28.A.dying B.turning C.checking D.pouring29.A.offers B.efforts C.promises D.profits30.A.generally B.gently C.suddenly D.freshly31.A.added B.shared C.helped D.served32.A.decisions B.respects C.desires D.pains33.A.patted B.hit C.begged D.picked34.A.convinced B.believed C.expected D.changed35.A.arise B.prevent C.continue D.disappear36.A.turnedinto B.cameacross C.caredabout D.workedout37.A.merely B.actually C.eventually D.instantly38A.deserved B.beloved C.determined D.excited39.A.company B.gratitude C.support D.blame40.A.never B.forever C.however D.wherever【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.A34.A35.D36.D37.C38.B39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)闆]有參加申請(qǐng)的全國IT競賽而感到沮喪。爺爺鼓勵(lì)作者，以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待失敗，最終會(huì)達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。作者意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進(jìn)步，這會(huì)受益終生。【21題詳解】考查名詞。A.fear害怕；B.despair絕望；C.love愛；D.need需要。根據(jù)IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.可知，我因?yàn)闆]有參加我申請(qǐng)的全國IT競賽而感到沮喪。我坐在車?yán)铮^望地望著外面，咬著嘴唇。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.weak弱的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.sweet甜的；D.simple簡單的。因?yàn)闆]能參加比賽心情沮喪，所以是虛弱而絕望地上樓。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評(píng)論；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.arrival到達(dá)。此處指爺爺在那里，非常激動(dòng)地等待著我的到來。是想知道比賽結(jié)果。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.tear撕開；B.sigh嘆息；C.signal發(fā)信號(hào)；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.可知，我靜靜地站著，強(qiáng)顏歡笑來掩飾我的悲傷。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignore忽視；B.inspect檢查；C.read閱讀；D.order命令。此處指爺爺似乎馬上就看穿了我，給了我一個(gè)擁抱。與上文的強(qiáng)顏歡笑呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.hug擁抱；B.pride自豪；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.wish愿望。爺爺看穿了我之后，給了我一個(gè)擁抱，以此來安慰我。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fine好的；B.fit合適的；C.thin瘦的；D.healthy健康的。爺爺擁抱我時(shí)，瘦弱的身體卻充滿了能量。與爺爺?shù)哪挲g對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)切題，C故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dying死；B.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；C.checking核對(duì)；D.pouring傾瀉。與上文Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.呼應(yīng)，由此推知，直到那時(shí)我的情緒才開始流露出來。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.offers提議；B.efforts努力；C.promises許諾；D.profits利潤。此處指我告訴爺爺，參加比賽所有的努力都白費(fèi)了，因此我感到灰心喪氣。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.generally普遍地；B.gently溫柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.freshly精神飽滿地。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”可知，爺爺溫柔地笑著對(duì)我說:“別擔(dān)心。你比你想象的要強(qiáng)大得多?！惫蔬xB?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.added增加；B.shared分享；C.helped幫助；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，這些話是爺爺補(bǔ)充說的內(nèi)容，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.respects尊重；C.desires欲望；D.pains疼痛。根據(jù)“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，生活充滿了起起落落，我們需要做的是仍然擁有我們的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易讓我們放棄的焦慮。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.patted輕拍；B.hit擊打；C.begged祈求；D.picked挑選。此處指爺爺拍了拍我的肩膀，帶著堅(jiān)定的表情告訴我“振作起來。我堅(jiān)信你有能力成功。"指拍肩膀，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.convinced使確信；B.believed相信；C.expected期盼；D.changed改變。爺爺拍了拍我的肩膀，帶著堅(jiān)定的表情告訴我，他堅(jiān)信我有能力成功。表示“堅(jiān)信”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.arise出現(xiàn)，上升；B.prevent阻止；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)Grandpa’sencouragement可知，爺爺?shù)墓膭?lì)很快使我傷心消失了，我有了信心。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.turnedinto使變成；B.cameacross碰巧；C.caredabout關(guān)心；D.workedout制定出，鍛煉。第二天，我思考了所有的問題并制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。指“制定計(jì)劃”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.merely僅僅；B.actually事實(shí)上；C.eventually最后；D.instantly立刻。根據(jù)Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll____17____reachmygoals.可知，現(xiàn)在我相信，以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待失敗，我最終會(huì)達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。A.deserved值得的；B.beloved心愛的；C.determined堅(jiān)決的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文和爺爺分享自己的挫折可知，我意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進(jìn)步。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.company公司；B.gratitude感激；C.support支持；D.blame責(zé)備。正如爺爺所說，家人的支持將永遠(yuǎn)造福我們。指上文爺爺對(duì)我的支持，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.forever永遠(yuǎn)；C.however無論如何；D.wherever無論什么地方。爺爺告訴我，家人的支持將永遠(yuǎn)造福我們，將影響我一生。故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSanxingduiRuinssiteliesinSichuanprovince.It___41___(consider)oneofthemostimportantarcheologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Sixpitswerenewlydiscoveredin___42___site,accordingtoanewsconferenceinChengdu___43___March20.AccordingtoXinhua,thesepitsdateback3,200to4,000yearsandincludeover500artifacts.“Thankstothenewdiscoveries,sofarwe___44___(find)thelayoutofthesacrificialzoneoftheSanxingduisite.”saidLeiYu,aresearcher___45___isinchargeofthegoingondiggingwork.The12-squarekilometerssitewasdiscoveredin1929,andmajorbreakthroughsweremadein1986withthediscoveryoftwopitsbelievedtobeforsacrificial___46___(ceremony).Thepitswereuncoveredaccidentallybylocalfarmersdiggingupearth___47___(make)bricks.Over1000itemswerefoundatthattime,includingbronze-wares,facemasksandmore.Leipointedoutthatthereweremanysimilaritiesamongthe___48___(recent)discoveredpitsandthetwofoundin1986,intermsofthetypesofitemsunearthed.“TheseitemsshowtheSanxingduisitenotonlyhadaclose___49___(connect)withCentralChina,butitalsomarksan____50____(origin)ancientcivilization.“saidChenXiandan,amemberoftheproject.【答案】41.isconsidered42.the43.on44.havefound45.who46.ceremonies47.tomake48.recently49.connection50.original【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。三星堆遺址位于四川省。它被認(rèn)為是長江上游最重要的考古遺址之一。據(jù)3月20日在成都舉行的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上稱，該遺址新發(fā)現(xiàn)了6個(gè)坑。文章主要介紹此次考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些情況?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：它被認(rèn)為是長江上游最重要的考古遺址之一。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為it，謂語用單數(shù)。故填isconsidered?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)3月20日在成都舉行的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上稱，該遺址現(xiàn)場新發(fā)現(xiàn)了6個(gè)坑。結(jié)合句意表示“在現(xiàn)場”可知短語為inthesite。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)3月20日在成都舉行的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上稱，該遺址現(xiàn)場新發(fā)現(xiàn)了6個(gè)坑。根據(jù)后文March20指在具體的某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“多虧了這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們目前已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了三星堆遺址祭祀帶的布局?！必?fù)責(zé)此次挖掘工作的研究員雷宇說。根據(jù)上文sofar可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為we，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havefound?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：“多虧了這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們目前已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了三星堆遺址祭祀帶的布局。”負(fù)責(zé)此次挖掘工作的研究員雷宇說。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞researcher，先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這個(gè)占地12平方公里的遺址于1929年被發(fā)現(xiàn)，1986年取得重大突破，發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)據(jù)信是祭祀儀式用的坑。ceremony為可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ceremonies?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些坑是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民在挖土制磚時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，此處作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故填tomake?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：雷指出，就出土物品的類型而言，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些坑與1986年發(fā)現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)坑有許多相似之處。修飾后文discovered應(yīng)用副詞recently，作狀語。故填recently。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：“這些物品表明，三星堆遺址不僅與中原地區(qū)有著密切的聯(lián)系，而且標(biāo)志著一個(gè)原始的古代文明?！表?xiàng)目成員陳先丹說?？仗幾髻e語，表示“聯(lián)系”應(yīng)用名詞connection，冠詞a提示用單數(shù)。故填connection?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：“這些物品表明，三星堆遺址不僅與中原地區(qū)有著密切的聯(lián)系，而且標(biāo)志著一個(gè)原始的古代文明?！表?xiàng)目成員陳先丹說。修飾后文名詞civilization，應(yīng)用形容詞original，作定語。故填original。第四部分：寫作(共2節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Networklearninghasincreasinglybecomeaimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershaveitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofatall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseoftheeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Beside,wecantaketheinitiative（主動(dòng)）inourstudybyyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantageareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,thatmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makeitdifficultforusnotbeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveawellunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【答案】1.a→an2.have→has3.去掉at4.Beside→Besides5.yourselves→ourselves6.disadvantage→disadvantages7.that→which8.make→making9.not后加to10.well→good【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的利弊?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)已日益成為人們獲取知識(shí)和解決問題的重要手段。important以元音音素開頭，前要使用不定冠詞an，泛指“一種手段”，故a改為an。2.考查主謂一致。句意：但作為智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)者也有其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“beingsmartonlinelearners”動(dòng)名詞作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要使用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)。故have改為has。3.考查短語。句意：首先，作為智能在線學(xué)習(xí)者，我們可以充分利用教育資