2022年陜西省寶雞市金臺區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

PAGE寶雞市金臺區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試說明：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只需交回答題卡。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用碳素筆或2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分100分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.Forexample,NewYorkCityisnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.21.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture . B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsfavourableclimate. D.Itsgeographicalposition.22.WhatmadeDawsonbecomeabigcitywithalargepopulationinthewest?A.communicationsandtrade. B.golddiscovery.C.comfortablelivingconditions. D.naturalharbors.23.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere. B.Almosteveryonegaveup.C.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich. D.Halfofthemdied.24.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.C.Theywereshortoffood.D.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity. B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.BCountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandeventslove,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-life,storiesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmorecomplicated,itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUniteStates.Theotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromthewest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.Themusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorsouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.26.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom____.A.theNortheastandMidwest B.real-lifestoriesinsmalltownsC.factoriesandarmycampsintheSouth D.theAppalachianMountainsandtheWest27.BeforeWorldWarIIcountrymusicwaspopularmainlyin_____.A.theNortheast B.thenorth C.theMidwest D.thesouth28.DuringWorldWarIImanySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMid-westbecause___.A.theywantedtotakemusicwiththemB.theywantedtoworkinthefactoriesthereC.theywantedtomakecountrymusicpopularD.theywantedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusic29.Countrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworldtodaybecause______.A.citypeoplesaiditwaslowclassB.itstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersC.peoplecouldsingitinmanydifferentlanguagesD.itislovedbydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworld30.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Citypeopledidn’tlikecountrymusicatfirst.B.CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.C.Countrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.D.Countrymusicispopularamongcitypeopletoday.CWhatwoulditbeliketotakeawalkonthesurfaceofMars？Ifyoucoulddesignthetallestbuildingintheworld，whatwoulditlooklike？DoyoudreamofbeingthenextJ.K.Rowling？Thissummer，youcanexperienceallofthesethings，andmore．AllyouneedisanInternetconnectionandyourimagination．ArecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationfoundthatkidsspendanaverageof1hourand29minutesonlineeachday．Manykidsliketousethattimetochatwithfriends，playgamesorchecke-mails．ButnexttimeyougetontheWeb，tryexploringtheworldinstead．"WiththeInternet，youcangoback11，000yearsintime，orgo11，000kilometersacrosstheplanet，"saidRussell，WebsearchexpertofGoogle．"Thewholescopeofhistoryandtheworldisopentoyou．"Thereisawealthofinformationtobefoundonline．Forexample，ifyourfamilyisgoingonvacationsomewhere，doaquickonlinesearchontheareabeforeyouevengetinthecar．"What'sthebackgroundoftheplace；what'sthehistory？"saysRussell．"Iliketotellmykids，‘Wheneveryouhaveaquestion，wheneveryouhaveadoubt，searchitout．'"Readytolaunchavirtual（虛擬的）journeyofyourown？Hereareafewstartingpointstogetyouthinkingandtohelpyouonyourway．Youcaninviteyourparentsalongfortheride，too．Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforedownloadingprogramsandsoftwareintoyourcomputer．And，checkwithaparentoradultbeforevisitinganynewwebsite．Navigate（導(dǎo)航）theworldin3-DwithGoogleEarth．Begininouterspaceandzoomintothestreetsofanycity，fromHongKongtoSanFrancisco．Or，visitancientmonumentsandwatchthechangingrainforestovertime．WiththemooninGoogleEarthtool，youcanwalkinNeilArmstrong'sfamousfootsteps．Takeaguidedtourofthemoon'ssurfacewithArmstrong'sfellowshuttlemateastronautBuzzAldrin．31.AccordingtoRussell，thekids______．A.spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetB.shouldneverchatandplaygamesonlineC.cansolvetheirproblemsthroughtheInternetD.shouldstudyhardinsteadofchattingonline32.Fromthepassageweknowthat______．A.wecanfindmuchinformationweneedonlineB.NeilArmstrongtraveledtothemoonaloneC.thekidscandownloadprogramsontothecomputerfreelyD.thekidscanvisitthenewwebsitefreelywithoutparents'guidance33.Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttogotoTropical（熱帶的）Rainforests，youcan______．A.takethetimeshuttle B.gotothecinematowatch3-DfilmsC.findatravelagencyinGoogle D.useGoogleEarth34.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor______．A.parents B.kids C.teachers D.adults35.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Culture B.Health C.InternetWorld D.Tourism．第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

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,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.

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,itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle（交通工具）"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.

38

?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.

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.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).

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.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit."

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.

HowdoyouknowthehostB.

ThefirststepistogoexploringC.

Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?"D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.

OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.

Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhatdoyouthinkofBillGates?Youmightthinkofhimasahard-working

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ofMicrosoftoratechnologicalgenius,

42

onethingyoumightnotknowabouthimisthathe'soneoftheworlds

43menwhohasdonatedbillionsofdollarsand

44

theworldbycreatingnewinventions.

In2014BillGateswife,MelindaGates,

45BilltoquitMicrosoftandworkwithhertohelpwhatBillGates

46theBottomTwoBillion.TheBottomTwoBillion

47athirdoftheworldspopulationthatlivewithlessthan2USdollarsaday.Thesepeople

48liveinareaswhereelectricityisrareanddiseaseisfarandwide.

Oneofthe

49todiseasesarevaccines(疫苗),whichhelpthebodydefeatthedisease.Aproblem

50withvaccinesbecausetheyneedtobekept

51

toremainfunctional.Whenelectricityisrare,it'softenveryhardtokeeprefrigerators

52.OnewayGateshasproposedissomethinghecallsthe"SuperThermos".Itsastrongheat-resistantthermos

53fromthesamematerialspaceshipsusetomeetthe

54.Thisthermos（保溫瓶）cankeepvaccinescoldfor50days.?

AnotherproblemfortheBottomTwoBillionis

55Fromthe1960sto1980s,therewasanagriculturalrevolution,whichhas

56alotofnewwaystoproducecropsfaster.Thismeantthattheworldthoughtthefood

57probleminAfricawasgonebutthiswas

58thecase.ThewayGatesplanstosolvethisproblemistotalktoeachfarmeronebyone,discusstheirunique

59,andgivethefarmersheartierseedsthatgrowbetteronthe

60soilinthatarea.Doingthiswillhelpthefarmersgrowcropsfasterandbetter.

A.officer B.official C.millionaire D.founder

A.so B.and C.but D.or

A.richest B.busiest C.kindest D.hardest

A.watched B.helped C.missed D.visited

A.permitted B.forced C.persuaded D.required

A.sells B.plans C.designs D.calls

A.consistsof B.thinksof C.accusesof D.complainsof

A.probably B.originally C.recently D.mainly

A.medicines B.efforts C.solutions D.secrets

A.disappears B.appears C.discovers D.covers

A.cold B.covered C.safe D.warm

A.racing B.flying C.running D.resting

A.separated B.made C.recovered D.resulted

A.requirements B.satisfactions C.opportunities D.deadlines

A.science B.education C.industry D.agriculture

A.delayed B.introduced C.imagined D.recorded

A.supply B.health C.quality D.cleanness

A.constantly B.generally C.hardly D.actually

A.dreams B.drugs C.crops D.needsA.rich B.poor C.narrow D.high第II卷非選擇題(滿分50分)第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostay.It’sawayofmakingan61._________(exactly)copyofanotheranimalorplant.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetimetoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.Secondly,it’svaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloninganimalsisadifficulttask62.______(undertake).Atlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.Thefact63._______sheseemedtodevelopnormallywasvery64._________(encourage).ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecome65.(serious)illandsheonlylivedsixandahalfyears.Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormof66.______(object)andhadagreatimpact67._____themediaandpublicimagination.Newspaperstoldstoriesofevilleaders68.______(hope)toclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.Religiousleadersraisedmoralquestions.Nowsomegovernmentshave69.______(forbid)researchintohumancloning,70._______othersthinkcloningisusefulforhumans.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;Manystudentsareunwillingtodohouseworkathome,saythattheyaretoobusystudying.However,inmyopinion,studentsshouldspentsometimehelpingwithhousework.Herearesomereason.Ifweleftallthehouseworktoourparents,itwillmakethemverymuchtired.Forourpart,beingindependentisreallybenefit.Asamatterfact,theearlierwelearntobeindependent,thebetterourfuturewillbe.Doinghouseworkcanhelpustolearntolookafterus.Nowwearenolongsmallchildren,butweoughttohelpwithhouseworktoreduceourparents’burdens.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，報(bào)道這次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.農(nóng)場情況；2.采摘過程；3.個人感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。MyWeekend______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寶雞市金臺區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分,滿分30分）（基于53聽力教材改編）1-5CABBC6-10CBBBB11-15CCCCB16-20AABAC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（基于智學(xué)網(wǎng)學(xué)情推薦改編）21-25DBCDA26-30DDBDB31