譯林版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT3 Period3語言知識講練(Reading)課件

Period3

UNIT3

Theworldonline主題語境

人與社會

——科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，信息安全課時學案語言知識講練(Reading)1．takeoff突然大受歡迎，迅速流行；起飛；脫下(衣、帽、鞋等)；休假takein

理解；領(lǐng)會；欺騙takeup

開始做；占據(jù)takeover

接手；接管；接任takeafter

與……相像takeon

呈現(xiàn)；承擔；雇用takedown

記錄；拆除[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Hersingingcareertook___afterherTVappearance.②AftertheretirementoftheCEO，thevice-presidentwilltake____theleadershipofthecompany.③Shedecidedtotake___anewhobbyduringthesummerbreak，andstartedlearninghowtoplaytheguitar.④我最喜歡的樂隊的新專輯發(fā)行后迅速流行起來。Thenewalbumofmyfavoriteband_________afteritsrelease.offoveruptookoff2．a(chǎn)ccessn．機會，權(quán)利；入徑，通道vt.到達，進入，使用；訪問，存取(計算機文件)have/gain/obtainaccessto

有使用……的權(quán)利/機會accessto...

去……的通路withaccessto...

可以見到……；能夠享有……giveaccessto...

給予……的機會/權(quán)利havenoeasy/freeaccessto...

沒有輕易/免費使用……的機會accessibleadj.

可到達的；可進入的；可使用的beaccessibleto(＝haveaccessto)

可到達的；可使用的[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Onebillionpeoplehavenoaccess__cleandrinkingwaterallovertheworld.②Imanaged__________(access)theimportantfilesfrommycomputerusingasecurelogin.③Thelibraryislocatedinacentralarea，makingiteasily__________(access)tostudentsandresearchers.④去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田野。____________________________isacrossthefields.totoaccessaccessibleTheonlyaccesstothefarmhousebeina/themajority

占多數(shù)a/themajorityof...＝most(of)...

大多數(shù)……majoradj.

主要的

vi.(＋in...)

以……為專業(yè)

n. 專業(yè)minoradj.

次要的；較小的minorityn.

少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3．majorityn．大部分，大多數(shù)；多數(shù)票[名師點津]當“themajorityof＋名詞”作主語時，其后的謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于of之后的名詞是否表示多數(shù)個體概念；當themajority單獨作主語時，如果強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Inthenursingprofession，womenare__themajority.②ThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondon__(be)probablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.③Hewenttoajuniorcollegeandmajored__commputerprogramming.④大多數(shù)學生按時完成了作業(yè)。__________________________completedtheassignmentontime.inisinA/Themajorityofthestudentsdeliver...to...

把……交付/投遞給……deliverababy

助產(chǎn)；接生bedeliveredofababy

分娩；生孩子deliveraspeech

發(fā)表演說deliveryn.

傳送；分娩4．delivervt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表，宣布；交出；接生[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Shewasdelivered___ahealthyboylastnight.②Themailmanisresponsibleforthe________(deliver)oflettersandpackages.③Accordingtothelaw，packagesmust_____________(deliver)todoorstepsforcustomers.④當輪到他發(fā)言的時候，他緊張又尷尬地朝麥克風走了過去。When______________________________，nervousandembarrassed，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.ofdeliverybedelivereditwashisturntodeliverhisspeechmakearrangements(for...) (為……)做好準備；(為……)做好安排cometoanarrangement(withsb.) (與某人)達成協(xié)議arrangevt.&vi.

安排，籌備arrangefor...

安排了……；準備了……arrangesth.forsb.

為某人安排……arrangetodosth.

安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.

安排某人做某事5．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排；布置；約定；排列[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①The____________(arrangement)hemadefortheconferencewereperfect.②Afteralongdiscussion，bothpartieswerefinallyabletocometo__arrangement.③Hespentweeksmakingallthearrangements___theirvacation.④老師安排他在實驗室待了一天。Theteacher_____________________________________onedayinthelaboratory.arrangementsanforarranged/madearrangementsforhimtospendforaninstant

一瞬間；片刻inaninstant

一會兒；立刻；馬上theinstant...

一……就……instantlyadv.

立即；馬上

6．instantadj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n．瞬間，片刻；某一時刻[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Whenthealarmwentoff，shejumpedoutofbedin__instant，readytostartherday.②Hestayedhere___aninstantandthenlefthurriedly.③Themagician'strickwassoconvincingthattheaudiencebelievedthecoinhaddisappeared________(instant)beforetheireyes.④我一看到他，就知道他正是我在尋找的那個人。__________________，IknewhewasthemanIwaslookingfor.anforinstantlyTheinstantIsawhimmakecommentson/upon/about...

就……作出評論nocomment

無可奉告commenton/upon...

就……發(fā)表評論commentthat...

評論說……7．commentn．議論，評論；批評，指責vi.&vt.表達意見[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Thepolicerefusetocomment____________whetheranyonehasbeenarrested.②Ienjoy___________(comment)onmyfriend'ssocialmediaposts，asithelpsmestayconnectedwiththem.③Duringthepresentation，theaudiencewasencouragedtomake_________(comment)andaskquestionstobetterunderstandthematerial.on/about/uponcommentingcomments④在昨晚的新聞廣播中，記者評論說，預計晚上晚些時候天氣將轉(zhuǎn)為暴風雨。Duringthenewsbroadcastlastnight，thereporter________________________________________________laterintheevening.commentedthattheweatherwasexpectedtoturnstormyasfarasIamaware

據(jù)我所知be/becomeawareof/that...

知道/明白/意識到……awarenessn.

意識，知道，認識develop/raise/increaseone'sawarenessof...

培養(yǎng)/提高/增加某人對……的意識unawareadj.

沒意識到，不知道8．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道，意識到；察覺到，發(fā)覺；有……意識的[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子

①Hervolunteerworkraisedpublic_________(aware)oftheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.②Asadoctor，shewascertainlyaware___thepotentialrisksconnectedwiththenewmedicine.③Shewas________(aware)ofthedeadlinefortheprojectandmissedtheopportunitytosubmitherworkontime.④意識到保護野生動物的重要性是有必要的。Itisnecessary___________________________protectingwildanimals.awarenessofunawaretobeawareoftheimportanceof(教材P30)NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.難怪互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人查找信息的首選途徑。(Itis)no/littlewonder(that)...

難怪……；……不足為奇Itisawonder(that)...

……真奇怪；……真是令人驚奇。1．Nowonder...難怪……[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①—BradisJane'sbrother!—________wonderheremindedmesomuchofJane!②這么多年后布朗先生還認識我，真是令人驚奇。________________MrBrownrecognizedmeafteralltheseyears.③他已經(jīng)三天沒睡覺了，難怪他疲憊不堪。Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.______________________________________．No/LittleIt'sawonderthatItisnowonder/Nowonderthatheistiredout(教材P31)OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery，wonderandinspirationforeveryone.只有這樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才可以成為一個讓每個人有所發(fā)現(xiàn)、獲得驚奇和靈感的地方。2．Onlyinthis/thatwaycan...只有這樣/那樣才能……only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時，句子謂語要部分倒裝。only在句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。only在句首修飾句子的主語時，句子不倒裝。[即學即練]——完成句子①她母親前幾個月過來幫她的忙，在那之后她才得以開始自己的研究項目。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______________________herproject.wassheallowedtobegin②我上學期期末考試沒及格，那時我才意識到學習的重要性。Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen___________theimportanceofstudy.③只有當你的心態(tài)平和時，你才能與他人保持良好的關(guān)系。__________________________________________willyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.didIrealizeOnlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartⅠ．單句語法填空1．_________(obvious)，theskyisasclearandbluetodayaslasttime.2．Sheusedacloth__________(remove)thestain.3．The________(major)ofpeopleprefercoffeeovertea.4．__________(commerce)productsareoftenadvertisedonTV.5．Thepackagewas________(deliver)tomydoorstepthismorning.6．Thelibraryiseasily__________(access)frommyhouse.7．Thecompany______________(establish)in1995．8．Wemadean___________(arrange)tomeetatthepark.ObviouslytoremovemajorityCommercialdeliveredaccessiblewasestablishedarrangementⅡ．完成句子1．當我搜索氣候變化的信息時，搜索引擎呈現(xiàn)了數(shù)百萬條結(jié)果。(bringup)WhenIsearchedforinformationaboutclimatechange，thesearchengine_________________________．2．這一新的產(chǎn)品線真的很受歡迎，很多人都急于購買最新的設計。(takeoff)Thenewproductline____________，withmanypeopleeagertobuythelatestdesigns.broughtupmillionsofresultsreallytookoff3．無論你去哪里，只要有網(wǎng)絡連接，你就可以隨時訪問你的電子郵件。(nomatter)______________________，youcanalwaysaccessyouremailaslongasyouhaveanInternetconnection.4．只有這樣，我們才能確保地球的可持續(xù)未來。(“only＋狀語”倒裝句)______________________ensureasustainablefutureoftheplanet.5．難怪她那么喜歡做飯，她做的菜總是美味可口。(nowonder)___________________________________；herdishesarealwaysdelicious.NomatterwhereyougoOnlyinthiswaycanweNowondersheenjoyscookingsomuchⅢ．課文語法填空As1．_technologicalwonder，theInternethasconnectedpeopleallaroundtheworldtoasharedcommunitywithoutfrontiers.Evenvillagers2．______(live)inthecountrysidecanenjoythebenefitsofcommunicatingwiththeoutsideworld.Withtheclickofamouseorthetouchofabutton，peoplecangetaccesstoabundantinformationin3．_______(second)，rangingfromdailyupdatestolearningresources，whichisoneofthe4．______(b