【英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)經(jīng)典

【英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解C

InApril2004，SharonTirabassigotmorethan$10millionbywinningalottery（彩票抽獎(jiǎng)）．Shebecameveryrich．Butjustinnineyears，shespentalmostallthemoney．Nowsheevenhastoworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyforeverydayuse．

Beforeshewonthelottery,Sharonlivedinasmallhousewithherthreechildrenanddidn'thaveenoughmoneyforacar．Aftershewonit，shewasunpreparedforthechangetoherlife．Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything．Sheboughtabighouseintherichestpartoftownandfourcars．

TodaySharonlivesinarented（租來的）houseonaquietstreet—notfarfromwhereshestarted．Shedoesn'thavethebighouseortheexpensivecars．Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike．

ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore，andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore．"Whenlwasrich．Ispentallmytimeshopping．Butnowotherthingsaremoreimportanttome，"saysSharon．NowSharonworkshardandoftentalkswithherchildren．"I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（1）Sharonshoppedalotafterwinningthelottery．（2）NowSharondrivestoworkeverymorning．（3）DoesSharonhaveherhousenow?（4）whichdoesSharonthinkismoreenjoyable，lifeinthepastorlifenow?（5）Sharonwantsherchildrentolearnthat

A.

mendsareveryimportant

B.

theyneedtoworkformoneyC.

beinghappyishardsometimes

D.

theyshouldsharemorewithothers【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）No,shedoesn't．（4）Lifenow（5）B【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了薩倫中了彩票之后的日子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything可知她中彩票之后花了很多時(shí)間購物，因此正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike．可知她坐公交或者騎自行車上班，因此錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段TodaySharonlivesinarented（租來的）houseonaquietstreet可知薩倫現(xiàn)在還沒有房子，故填No,shedoesn't．（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段

ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore，andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore可知薩倫更喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活，故填Lifenow．（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays可知薩倫想讓孩子們知道需要工作來掙錢，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作出正確選擇。2．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀短文，把A-D四項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處（1一4），使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。

Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refree________Westernpeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.Theyliketogoonadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging（體力挑戰(zhàn)）.________Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.

Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.________Makingthingscandevelopourimagination（想象力）andcreation（創(chuàng)造力）.Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.Hobbiesarefun.________Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething，youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwillhavealotoffunwithyourhobby.A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.

Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.B.

PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.C.

Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.D.

Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.【答案】（1）B；A；D；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了不同國(guó)家的人有不同的愛好及愛好的好處。A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.然而，大部分中國(guó)人不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的國(guó)家的人有不同的愛好。C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.然而，一些愛好學(xué)起來是困難的。D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.例如，閱讀可以幫助我們開闊視野。（1）根據(jù)后文可知講了西方人和中國(guó)人的愛好，所以是不同的國(guó)家的人愛好不同，故選B。（2）根據(jù)前文Theyliketogoonadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging（體力挑戰(zhàn)）.可知西方人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和體力挑戰(zhàn)，和后文Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他們通常練書法或者繪畫，可知講的是中國(guó)人的愛好，故選A。（3）根據(jù)前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.愛好可以給我們快樂和知識(shí)，可知講的是講的是愛好的好處，故選D。（4）根據(jù)后文Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.有時(shí)我們需要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)愛好，可知講的是一些愛好學(xué)起來是困難的，需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.，可知C選項(xiàng)正確，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊?-5的空白處，使文章完整、通順（其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)多余）。

Inthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.InWesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.________.

AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.________

Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.

________

Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaper.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.

Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.

________

Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefsandnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.

________

Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.A.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.B.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.C.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.D.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.E.Sohowcanwesavepaper?F.Paperismadefromtrees.G.Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講述了中國(guó)人在很久以前發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)，用樹木來制作紙張，現(xiàn)在人們依舊使用這種方法。這也致使了很多樹木被砍，尤其是紙張的浪費(fèi)加劇了這一問題。所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用紙，例如雙面使用，用手帕等。A.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.現(xiàn)在紙還是從樹上取下來的。B.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.每個(gè)人都可以幫助節(jié)省紙張。C.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.然而，中國(guó)人在7世紀(jì)開始使用紙幣。D.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.他把木頭從樹上取下來做成紙。E.Sohowcanwesavepaper?那么我們?cè)鯓硬拍芄?jié)省紙張呢？F.Paperismadefromtrees.紙是用樹做的。G.Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.中國(guó)是7世紀(jì)第一個(gè)使用紙幣的國(guó)家。（1）根據(jù)上文：在西方國(guó)家，人們直到15世紀(jì)才使用紙幣。和下文2000年前，一個(gè)叫蔡倫的中國(guó)人發(fā)明了紙。他用木頭做的。然后他把這些紙放在一起，做成一本書?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是中國(guó)是什么時(shí)候是用紙幣的，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文：他用木頭做的。空格處就應(yīng)該說明怎樣木材的來源。故選D。（3）根據(jù)下文：我們每天用很多紙。如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)這么多紙，地球上就不會(huì)有任何樹木了。每天，人們?nèi)拥舸蠹s2800噸紙。一噸紙需要17棵樹。這意味著我們每天要砍伐將近48000棵樹?？芍饕?wù)摷埮c樹的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在的紙還是來源于樹。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文：我們可以使用每一張紙的兩面，特別是做筆記時(shí)。我們可以選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋飲料。我們也可以用棉手帕，而不是紙手帕。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，我們可以用更少的紙袋。如果店員確實(shí)給了我們一個(gè)紙袋，我們可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是說明怎樣節(jié)約用紙。空格處與下文是總分關(guān)系，故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文如果我們都仔細(xì)考慮，我們可以幫助保護(hù)樹木。但我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做，在為時(shí)已晚之前。可知這是對(duì)每個(gè)人提出號(hào)召，節(jié)約用紙也就是保護(hù)樹木。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。4．請(qǐng)閱讀下面有關(guān)人員的信息，然后從A-E中找出與之相匹配的選項(xiàng)。A.CitySoccerMatchThesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!B.CityLibraryThereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold2,000readers.It’sopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.onweekends.C.HealthClubDoyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,volleyballandping-ponginthegym（體育館）.D.RunningIfyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalsomakeyouclever.E.CanonDigital（數(shù)碼）CameraACanonDigitalCamerawith8millionpixels（像素）isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderfulSupermarket.（1）Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.（2）Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesportissoccer.（3）ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtoherclassmates.（4）Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.（5）Sally,an18-year-oldgirl,wantstobethin.Shelikestoexerciseoutside.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】A.CitySoccerMatch城市足球賽；B.CityLibrary城市圖書館C.HealthClub健康俱樂部D.Running

跑步E.CanonDigital（數(shù)碼）Camera佳能數(shù)碼相機(jī)（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜歡在室外鍛煉但是她喜歡室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此她可以去體育場(chǎng)參加健康俱樂部，故答案是C。（2）句意：保羅喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，經(jīng)常跟朋友一起在公園踢足球，他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球，因此他應(yīng)該參加城市足球賽，故答案是A。（3）句意：趙曉琳想買一部相機(jī)，于是她可以照相讓同學(xué)們看。想買相機(jī)就買佳能數(shù)碼相機(jī)，故答案是E。（4）句意：吉姆對(duì)熊貓感興趣，但是他對(duì)熊貓一無所知，他想借一些有關(guān)熊貓的書。借書應(yīng)該去圖書館，故答案是B。（5）句意：18歲的女孩莎莉像瘦下來，她喜歡室外鍛煉，跑步是最好的也很容易實(shí)施的室外鍛煉，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)的意思，然后讀懂每一小題的意思，然后逐一比較，找到最合理的匹配。5．假設(shè)你是你校英文報(bào)的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時(shí)段落順序出了錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的寫作框架，重新將A－D四個(gè)段落填入（1）的①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上，并完成第（2）小題。（1）將A－D四個(gè)段落填入①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上A

Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-round（全面的）way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?B

Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.C

LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.“Asteenagers,weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.“IamnowinanEnglishdrama（戲?。ヽlub,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.D

Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterandimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,notonlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.①________②________③________④________（2）What'sthemainsubject（主題）ofthiswriting?A.

Makingfriends.

B.

LearningEnglish.C.

Joiningschoolclubs.

D.

Doingpart-timejobs.【答案】（1）B；D；C；A（2）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，通過李紅由害羞向外向的轉(zhuǎn)變，論述了加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性，得出參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)不僅可以獲得技能和知識(shí)，還可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和友誼的結(jié)論。（1）本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.可知這是一個(gè)討論題目，故選B。（2）有了論題要進(jìn)行論證，此處是介紹加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性。Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.（學(xué)校社團(tuán)在我們的學(xué)校生活中扮演著重要的角色）故選D。（3）此處需舉出例證加以證明。LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.故選C。（4）最后得出論證。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.總而言之，加入學(xué)校俱樂部全方面開發(fā)自己對(duì)我們是有好處的，為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個(gè)俱樂部去，愛好它呢，故選A。（5）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?，結(jié)合文中的舉例，可知介紹的是加入學(xué)校俱樂部的重要性，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這個(gè)問題是對(duì)文章進(jìn)行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁是議論文，然后根據(jù)議論文的特點(diǎn)，找到文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證，然后將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)閱讀一遍，確定這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的順序。對(duì)于文章的主題可根據(jù)文章的中心思想判斷。6．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.TalkitoutB.RememberyourpetC.Whatmakesapetdie?D.AnewanimalforyouE.WhyamIfeelinglikethis?Mypetdied-howcanIfeelbetter?

EverydaywhenElenacamehomefromschool,hercatTomasowouldruntogreather.Oneday,Elenacamehomeandhercatwasn'tthere.HermomsaidthatTomasohaddied.

Whohaspets?

Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownpets.Maybeyouhaveapet,andmaybesomeofyourfriendsdo,too.Apetcanbeaspecialfriend.Itcanplaywithyouorjustbewithyouwhenyoudon'tfeelliketalking.

________

Unluckily,petscan'tstaywithusforever.Likealllivingthings,theywilldieatsomepoint.Sometimesapetdiesfromoldage.Sometimesapetdiesfromanaccident.Sometimesapetgetstoosicktolive.

________

It'ssadwhenapetdies.Youmayfeellonelybecauseyourpetwasyourfriend.Tosomekids,itmayseemlikenooneunderstandswhattheyarefeeling.SomeonesaidtoElena,"Youcangetanothercat."ButElenaknewshe'dneverhaveanothercatjustlikeTomaso.

________

Elenadecidedtotalkwithherparents.Elena'sparentstoldheraboutthepetstheyusedtohaveandhowitwasdifficulttosaygoodbye.Atfirst,itcanbehardtotalkaboutthepetyou'remissing.Youmightwanttoforgetabouteverythinginstead.Buttalkingwithsomeoneyouloveisthebestwaytohelpyoustarttofeelbetter.

________

Whenapetdies,youandyourfamilymaywanttofindspecialwaystorememberyourpet.Itcanbeabighelptoshareasadthingwithpeopleyoulove.Youmighthaveaceremony（儀式）foryourpetorjustsharememoriesoffuntimesyouhadtogether.Youmightwanttotellstories.Youcouldwriteapoem,too.That'swhatElenadid.【答案】C；E；A；B【解析】【分析】A.Talkitout說出來B.Rememberyourpet記著你的寵物C.Whatmakesapetdie?是什么讓寵物死的。D.Anewanimalforyou你的一個(gè)新動(dòng)物E.WhyamIfeelinglikethis?我為什么想這樣。（1）段意：寵物不可能總是跟我們?cè)谝黄穑袝r(shí)候他們可能會(huì)死，可能是因?yàn)槟挲g也可能是因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿?，有時(shí)候是他們身體太虛弱，所以本段主要講述寵物的死因。該段一和C相匹配，故答案是C。（2）段意：寵物死的時(shí)候我們會(huì)難過，你可能會(huì)寂寞，因?yàn)閷櫸锸悄愕呐笥?，?duì)于孩子們而言沒有人知道他們的感受。該段一和E相匹配，故答案是E。（3）段意：艾琳娜決定跟父母談一談，父母告訴她曾經(jīng)擁有的動(dòng)物，說再見很困難，一開始你可能很難說你失去的寵物，反而你想忘記一切，但是跟你喜歡的人說出來是最好的方式?jīng)]這樣你會(huì)感覺更好，該段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。（4）段意：當(dāng)你的寵物死了的時(shí)候，你跟你的家人會(huì)用各種辦法記住寵物跟你喜歡的人分享傷心的是可能會(huì)有很大的幫助，可以為寵物舉辦一種儀式或者分享你們?cè)谝黄鸬目鞓返臅r(shí)光，你可能會(huì)講故事，可能會(huì)寫詩，這些都是為了記住你的寵物，該段一和B相匹配，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選四的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出與其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。7．信息歸納，請(qǐng)閱讀下面—篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。AnAmericaninBeijingLivesHisChineseDream

Wearinghisbrightredarmband（袖章）andspeakingfluentMandarin（普通話）,62-year-oldTerrycouldbetakenforanyregularChinesemanfromadistance.

HisChinesenameisGaoTianrui.HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.At18,hetookashiptoTaiwantolearnChinese.OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui,basedonthepronunciation（發(fā)音）ofmyEnglishname,"hesaid.ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.

GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.Hisneighborsareveryhelpfulandfriendly.GaoTianruioncedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineselivinghabitsandhisneighborshelpedhimtoovercomedifficulties.Gradually,hecouldspeakChinesefluently.

HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity（安全）volunteer.Lifeasa"XichengDama"hasevenmadehiman'onlinecelebrity.XichengDamaisaclubforvolunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,whoroam（漫步）thestreetsofdowntownatBeijing'sXichengdistrict.AndnowGaoTianruihasjoinedtheirclub.

"Ilikehelpingothers",hesaid."IliveintheSiheyuanandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother…ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome."InformationCardThethingthatGuoTianruibecameinterestedinasateenager________ThepersonwhogaveTerryhisChinesename________ThetimethatGaoTianruifirstvisitedBeiing________TheplacethatGaoTianruilivesin________TheChinesedreamofGaoTianrui________【答案】Chineseculture.；thecaptain.；in1987.；aSiheyuan.；becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer.【解析】【分析】主要講了住在中國(guó)北京的美國(guó)人——高天瑞。（1）根據(jù)HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenager可知高天瑞青少年時(shí)對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，故填Chineseculture。（2）根據(jù)OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui可知是船長(zhǎng)給起得名字，故填thecaptain。（3）根據(jù)ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.可知在1987年第一次參觀北京，故填in1987。（4）根據(jù)GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填aSiheyuan。（5）根據(jù)GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity（安全）volunteer.可知高天瑞的夢(mèng)想是成為一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀下列表格，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)與左欄相搭配。________IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.Iamveryworried.WhatcanIdo?

________Ihardlyeverexercise.Icatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache.Itbothers（困擾）mealot.

________Iamamusicteacherinamiddleschool.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatshouldIdo?

________Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tevenmoveitnow.

________Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.WhatshouldIdo?A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging（按摩）yournecktohelptorelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon'tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon'tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don'tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.【答案】F；C；G；B；E【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.可知呼吸有困難，胸膛疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst建議首先做胸部X光，故選F。（2）根據(jù)Icatchacoldeasily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建議感冒時(shí)吃藥、喝熱水，故選C。（3）根據(jù)IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.經(jīng)常嗓子疼，有時(shí)不能吃東西，而G.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.建議嗓子疼切看醫(yī)生，故選G。（4）根據(jù)Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.可知昨天玩了一天電腦游戲，而B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.建議遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.可知跌到傷了左膝蓋，而E.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.建議怎樣處理傷口，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。9．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—E中選出與各段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在1—5小題對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

________

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

________

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（遞送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

________

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

________

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.

________

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.HelpingpoorfamiliesB.HelpingthedisabledC.HelpingduringholidaysD.HelpingyouroldneighborsE.Doingthehospitalwork【答案】D；B；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣通過志愿者幫助他人。A.Helpingpoorfamilies幫助貧窮家庭。B.Helpingthedisabled幫助殘疾人。C.Helpingduringholidays假期間幫忙。D.Helpingyouroldneighbors幫助你的鄰居老人。E.Doingthehospitalwork在醫(yī)院里工作。（1）根據(jù)Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在醫(yī)院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭沒有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期間人們更需要幫助，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解B

Pandas-areverycuteanimals．In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-LingweresentfromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift．TheNationalZooinWashington,D．C．becamethepandas'newhome．Americansfellinlovewiththetwopandasrightaway．Onthefirstdaythetwopandascametothezoo，about20,000peoplevisitedthem．Peoplekeptcomingyearafteryear．

Hsing-HsingandLing-Lingwerejustcubs（幼崽）whentheygottotheUnitedStates．Astheyearspassed，manyhopedthepairwouldhavecubsoftheirown．Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes．Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays．Eachtimeacubdied，peopleallaroundtheworldfeltsad．

Bothofthepandaslivedtoalloldage．Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992．Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999attheageof28．Butpeopleneverforgotthem．FollowingHsing-Hsing'sdeath（死亡），thezooreceivedlotsofletters（信）fromtheirfans．Thelettersshowedtheirloveforthepandasandtoldhowmuchtheymissedthem．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（1）Hsing-HsingandLing-LingcametotheUnitedStatesin1975．（2）Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes，butnoneofthebabieslivedlong．（3）Ling-Lingdied________yearsearlierthanHsing-Hsing．（4）Afterthetwopandasdied，theNationalZoogotlotsoflettersfromtheir________．（5）Wheremightyouseethispassage?

A.

Inatravelbook．

B.

Inastudent'sdiary．C.

Inamedicaldictionary．

D.

Inananimalmagazine．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）7／seven（4）fans（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了兩只來自中國(guó)在美國(guó)居住的熊貓。（1）根據(jù)In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-LingweresentfromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift．可知兩只熊貓是在1972年到達(dá)美國(guó)，故不正確。（2）根據(jù)Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes．Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays．可知沒有順利擁有后代。故正確。（3）根據(jù)Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992．Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999attheageof28．可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。（4）根據(jù)FollowingHsing-Hsing'sdeath，thezooreceivedlotsoflettersfromtheirfans．得到的是粉絲的信。故填fans。（5）根據(jù)講述的是熊貓可知是一本動(dòng)物雜志。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀考察的是學(xué)生們讀取和獲取信息的能力。將題干理解透徹，才能在原文中找準(zhǔn)。同樣讀懂原文才能理解題干。兩者相輔相成。11．很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。請(qǐng)閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems________⑴Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.________⑵Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.________⑶Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.________⑷Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.________⑸Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceA.Whynotputthemunderthebed?B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C；E；B；A；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問題，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。A.Whynotputthemunderthebed?為什么不把他們放在床下？B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你應(yīng)該在音樂房里或者家里聽一些音樂。C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.你可以給你的同學(xué)講一些故事。D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?為什么不加入一個(gè)籃球俱樂部？E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍一些樹葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里聽音樂，故選B。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的

Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的

buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入籃球俱樂部，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

Myschoolissobeautiful.ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.There'saspecialactivityinmyschool.AndI'msureyou'veneverheardaboutit.ItiscalledAbi-Ulk.It'sthefavouritedayforus.

Everysummerinourschool,wehavetheAbi-Ulkday.Onthatday,studentswillnolongertakelessonsinclassroomsbutrushontotheplayground.Theycanplaygamestogetherandhavefunforawholeschoolday.Howabouttheteachers?Theyhavetositinanobstructed（堵住的）areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.

Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.Istillrememberthatitwasahotday.Weallwenttotheplayground.Butthistime,wedidn'tjustplaygamesbuthadawaterfight！Everyonehadawatergun.Weranaftereachotherandtriedtoshoototherswithwater.Thefightwassoexciting！Afteranhour,weallgotwet.Then,theschoolbandstartedtoplay.Teacherscamefromtheir"obstructedarea"andjoinedus.Wedancedandsang.Whatafunday!（1）Whereistheschool？（不超過10個(gè)詞）（2）WhydotheteachershavetostayinanobstructedareaonAbi-Ulkday？（不超過10個(gè)詞）（3）WhatdidthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3？（不超過15個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）InasmallvillageinGermany.（2）Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.（3）Lastyear'sAbi--Ulkimpressedmealot.【解析】【分析】主要講了作者學(xué)校特殊的活動(dòng)——Abi-Ulk。（1）根據(jù)Itisinasmallvillagein