2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT1TeenagelifeSectionⅡReadingandThinking-Comprehending教案新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending重點單詞寫作詞匯1．debate[dI'beIt]n． 辯論；爭辯vt．&vi． 辯論；爭辯2．content['k?ntent]n． 內容；[pl．]書目； (書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題3．title['taItl]n． (書、詩歌等的)名稱； 標題；職稱；頭銜4．topic['t?pIk]n． 話題；標題5．recommend[?rek?'mend]vt． 建議；舉薦；介紹6．literature['lItr?t??(r)]n． 文學；文學作品7．extra['ekstr?]adj． 額外的；附加的8．quit[kwIt]vi．&vt．(quit，quit) 停止；戒掉；離開(工作 職位、學校等)9．schedule['?edju?l；NAmE'sked?u?l]n． 工作支配；日程支配vt． 支配；預定10．editor['edIt?(r)]n． 主編；編輯；編者拓展詞匯11．teenage['ti?neId?]adj．十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19歲之間的)青少年12．volunteer[?v?l?n'tI?(r)]n．志愿者→voluntaryadj．志愿的；自愿的13．prefer[prI'f??(r)]vt．較寵愛→preferencen．寵愛；偏愛14．movement['mu?vm?nt]n．動作；運動；活動→movevi．移動；搬家，遷移；離開vt．移動；感動15．suitable['su?t?bl]adj．合適的；適用的→suitvt．適合；使相宜16．actually['?kt???li]adv．事實上；的確→actualadj．真實的；實際的17．challenge['t?lInd?]n．挑戰(zhàn)；艱難任務vt．懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj．具有挑戰(zhàn)性的18．confuse[k?n'fju?z]vt．使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj．難以理解的；不清晰的→confusedadj．糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．迷惑19．graduate['ɡr?d?ueIt]vi．&vt．畢業(yè)；獲得學位→graduationn．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮20．advance[ad'va?ns]n．前進；發(fā)展vi．前進；發(fā)展vt．發(fā)展；促進→advancedadj．高級的；高等的；先進的21．obviously['?bvi?sli]adv．明顯；明顯地→obviousadj．自不待言的22．responsible[rI'sp?ns?bl]adj．負責的；有責任的→responsibilityn．責任；義務23．solution[s?'lu??n]n．解決方法；答案→solvevt．解決閱讀詞匯24．ballet['b?leI]n． 芭蕾舞25．greenhouse['ɡri?nha?s]n． 溫室；暖房26．freshman['fre?m?n]n． (中學)九年級學生； (高校)一年級新生27．extra-curricular[?ekstr?k?'rIkj?l?]adj． 課外的；課程以外的重點短語1．prefer．．．to．．． 寵愛……多于……2．clean_up 打掃(或清除)干凈3．suitable_for 對……適合的4．sign_up_(for_sth．) 報名(參與課程)5．be_responsible_for 對……負責6．join_a_club 參與俱樂部7．be_good_at 擅長8．hand_out 分發(fā)9．keep_up_with 跟上，趕上10．be_well_prepared_for 做好打算重點句型1．v．-ing作主語：Going_from_junior_high_school_to_senior_high_school(從初中到中學)isareallybigchallenge．2．itis＋adj．＋todosth．：I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficultto_get_used_to_all_the_homework(適應全部的家庭作業(yè))．3．whatever引導賓語從句：Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhatever_else_comes_in_the_future(將來其他的任何事情)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Fast-readingSkimthetextonPage14anddothefollowingexercises．1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_____________________________________________．2．Pleasematchthemainideaofeachparagraph．Paragraph1： A．Chooseextra-curricularactivities．Paragraph2: B．Seniorhighschoolisachallenge．Paragraph3: C．Havetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudent．Paragraph4: D．Thinkaboutcarefullywhichcoursestotake．答案：1.thefreshmanchallenge2.BDACeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer．1．WhichsubjectisthemostdifficultforAdam?A．Maths． B．Chemistry．C．Chinese． D．English．2．WhogaveAdamadviceoncourses?A．Parents． B．Theschooladviser．C．Coach． D．Classmates．3．Adamfelt________atthebeginningofhisseniorhighschool．A．excited B．interestedC．confused D．worried4．Hearinghewaspoorinplayingfootball,Adam________．A．feltdisappointedbutwentonwithitB．leftthefootballandjoinedaclubC．feltunhappybutsignedupforanewteamD．didn’tgiveupandtriedtoimprove答案：1－4.CBCDvolunteern．志愿者；志愿兵vt．&vi．自愿(佳句背誦)I’llworkasavolunteer，whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtoforlong．我將作為一名志愿者，這我已期盼很久。(1)volunteertodosth． 自愿做某事volunteerforsth． 自愿做某事volunteeras．．． 自愿擔當……(2)voluntaryadj． 自愿的①IwillvisitLiYan，avolunteerforthe2024BeijingWinterOlympicGames．我將訪問李燕，2024年北京冬季奧運會的一名志愿者。②Thebusinessmanvolunteeredto_set(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople．這個商人自愿為窮人建立一所學校。③Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosomevoluntary(volunteer)workattheweekends．依我看來，在業(yè)余時間你最好做一些志愿工作。debaten．辯論；爭辯vt．&vi．辯論；爭辯(教材P12)DebateClub辯論俱樂部(1)underdebate 在探討中；在辯論中beyond/withoutdebate 無可爭議(2)debatewithsb．about/on．．． 就……與某人辯論①Wehadaheateddebateonthematterlastnight．我們昨晚熱情地探討了這個話題。②AsfarasIknow,theplanisunderdebateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet．據我所知，這個支配正在探討中，還沒有通過。③Theydebatedwitheachotherontheenvironmentalprotection．他們就環(huán)境愛護綻開了辯論。prefervt．(preferred;preferred;preferring)更寵愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(教材P12)Ipreferhelpingothers．我寵愛幫助別人。(1)prefer(sb．)todosth． 寧愿/更寵愛(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth．to(doing)sth． 與……相比更寵愛……prefertodo．．．ratherthando．．． 寧愿做……而不愿做……preferthatsb．(should)dosth． 寧愿……(2)preferencen． 偏愛；優(yōu)先權；偏愛的事物①Ipreferyoutocometomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusynow．我希望你明天來，因為我現(xiàn)在太忙了。②Wepreferredthatthey(should)_communicate(communicate)witheachotherfacetoface．＝Wepreferredthemto_communicate(communicate)witheachotherfacetoface．我們更希望他們面對面地彼此溝通。③Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils．老師不應當偏愛任何一個學生。contentadj．滿足的；滿足的n．滿足；內容；[pl．](書目；書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題vt．使?jié)M足(1)feel/becontentwith．．． 對……滿足/滿足becontenttodosth． 滿足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith 滿足于①Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess．我們不應當滿足于這樣的小成就。②Myparentsarecontentto_live(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean．我父母樂意在空氣簇新、干凈的農村生活。③Theoldmancontentedhimself(he)withasingleglassofbeer．這個老人只喝了一杯啤酒就心滿足足了。④Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor．她的錢包掉在了地上，錢包里的東西掉出來了?！皩Α瓭M足”的常用短語小結：becontentwithbepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbehappywithsuitableadj．合適的；適用的(教材P12)WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你認為哪個俱樂部適合亞當？(1)besuitableforsb．/sth． 適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth． 適合做某事(2)suitvt． 適合；使相宜①Theproblemishowtofindasuitableman．問題是如何找一個合適的人選。②Idon’thaveanythingthatissuitableto_wear(wear)fortheparty．我沒有適合在聚會上穿的衣服。③Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuits(suit)youbest．假如不便利，請告知我什么時間最適合你。actuallyadv．事實上；的確(教材P13)Actually,Ilikeactingbetter,butmyfriendsgototheBalletClubandIwanttobewiththem．事實上，我更寵愛表演，但是我的摯友去芭蕾俱樂部，我想和他們在一起。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(actually,infact,asamatteroffact))事實上，事實上①Actually,I’mbusyatthemoment—canIcallyoubacklater?說實在的，我這會兒正忙——我可以過會兒給你回電話嗎？②Helookedcalm,butactually(actual)hewasverynervous．他看起來很鎮(zhèn)靜，但事實上卻特別驚慌。③Asamatteroffact,Ihaveknownthetruth．事實上，我已經知道了事實真相。challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱難任務vt．懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)(教材P14)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge．從初中到中學真的是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。(1)face/accept/takeachallenge 面臨/接受挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof 迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesb．todosth． 挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事(3)challengingadj． 有挑戰(zhàn)性的①ThisisatimewhenweChinesehavebothagreatmanychallengesandchances．這是一個我們中國人既有很多挑戰(zhàn)又有機遇的時期。②IkeptpractisinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughto_challenge(challenge)thegoodplayers．我堅持練習，直到我有足夠的信念去挑戰(zhàn)優(yōu)秀的選手。③Itwassurprisingthatsheshouldacceptsuchachallenging(challenge)job．她竟然接受這樣一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，真令人驚異。向某人挑戰(zhàn)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1([誤]challengetosb．,[正]challengesb．))confusingadj．難以理解的；不清晰的(教材P14)Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing．第一周有點令人困惑。(1)confusevt． 使迷惑；使犯難confuseAwith/andB 把A與B混淆be/getconfusedby/about．．． 對……感到困惑(2)confusedadj． (人)不知所措的；困惑的confusionn． 混亂；困惑①Don’tgivemesomuchinformation—you’reconfusingme．別跟我說那么多消息，你都把我搞糊涂了。②Theoldmanisalwaysconfusingtheboywithhisyoungerbrother．老人總是把男孩和他的弟弟混淆。③Iwouldoftengetconfused(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwords．當遇到生詞時，我經常感到困惑。④Hisanswertothequestionisconfusing(confuse)．他對這個問題的回答令人困惑。Theconfusedlookonherfacesuggestedshewasconfusedabouttheconfusinginstructions．她困惑的表情表明她對那些令人迷惑的說明感到困惑。graduatevi．&vt．畢業(yè)；獲得學位n．畢業(yè)生(教材P14)IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate．我知道中文是一門很難的語言，但我希望畢業(yè)時能說一口流利的中文。(1)graduatefrom 從……畢業(yè)graduatein 畢業(yè)于(……專業(yè))(2)graduationn． 畢業(yè)①Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip．高校畢業(yè)后，我們最終有機會進行自行車旅行了。②HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinPsychology．他畢業(yè)于北京高校，獲心理學學士學位。③Afterhisgraduation(graduate)fromcollege,Mr．Lihasbeenteachinginourschool．李老師從高校畢業(yè)后，就始終在我們學校教書。recommendvt．建議；舉薦；介紹(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit．我的導師建議我報讀高級文學，因為我寵愛英語，而且我擅長英語。(1)recommenddoingsth． 建議做某事recommendsb．todosth． 建議某人做某事recommendthatsb．(should)dosth． 建議某人做某事(從句用 虛擬語氣)(2)recommendsb．sth． 向某人舉薦某物recommendsth．tosb． 把某物舉薦給某人recommendsb．as．．． 舉薦某人為……①Irecommendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoudosomething．我勸你在沒有做事之前先細致考慮一下。②Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbookstousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem．我希望老師能給我們舉薦一些更好玩的書和雜志，給我們更多的自由時間進行閱讀。③Irecommendreading(read)morebooksinoursparetime,whichisgoodforus．我建議在業(yè)余時間多讀書，這對我們有好處。④Herecommendedthatwe(should)_start(start)workearlier．他建議我們早點起先工作。recommend(建議)后的that從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should＋)do”。常見的類似詞還有：吩咐：order；建議：advise,suggest；要求：request。advancen．前進；發(fā)展vi．前進；發(fā)展vt．發(fā)展；促進(佳句背誦)Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning．這項探討對提高我們對語言的理解有很大的幫助。(1)advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前進(2)inadvance 預先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof 在……前面；超過(3)advancedadj． 高級的；先進的①I’lltrymybesttofinishthetaskinadvance．我將盡力提前完成任務。②Weareworkinghardto_advance(advance)thecauseofworldpeace．我們努力工作促進世界和平事業(yè)的發(fā)展。③Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbenoadvanced(advance)scienceandtechnology．沒有良好的教化就沒有先進的科學和技術。Theadvancedworkerkeptonstudyingadvancedtechnologyandmadegreatadvances．這位先進工作者始終在學習先進技術，成果斐然。quitvt．停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學校等)(教材P14)Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit．很明顯，我不興奮，但我不會就此停止。quitschool/one’sjob/office 退學/離職/辭職quitaplace 離開某地quitdoingsth． 停止干某事①Quitblamingothers;cleanupyourownact．不要埋怨他人，要規(guī)范自己的行為。②Lucyhad_quit_her_jobwhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily．露西的兒子誕生時，她辭掉了工作，以便能待在家里養(yǎng)家糊口。③Youmustquitsmoking(smoke)．What’smore，youshouldstarttakingexercise．你必需戒煙，而且，你應當起先運動。responsibleadj．負責的；有責任的(教材P14)IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore．我知道作為一名中學生，我必需更加努力學習，并習慣擔當更多的責任。(1)beresponsiblefor 對……負責(2)responsibilityn． 責任；義務takeresponsibilityfor 對……負責①Notonlyyoubutalsoheisresponsiblefortheterribleaccident．不僅你而且他也要為這項可怕的事故負責任。②Itisourresponsibility(responsible)totakecareofoursickmotherbyturns．照看生病的母親是我們的責任。③AsfarasIknow,heisamanofasenseofresponsibility(responsible)．據我所知，他是一個有責任感的人。solutionn．解決方法；答案(佳句背誦)Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem．找到解決這個問題的方法可能要花很長時間。(1)a/thesolutiontosth． ……的解決方法(2)solvevt． 解決；解答solveaproblem 解決一個問題①ThenIgivehimmyopinionaboutasolution．然后我給他看法，告知他我的一個解決方案。②Afterwesolved(solve)theproblem,wewereverygladtogohome．我們解決了這個問題后，興奮地回家了。③Inordertofindasolution(solve)totheproblem,I’dliketowritesomesuggestionstoourschool．為了解決這個問題，我和我的摯友決心要給學校寫點建議。schedulen．工作支配；日程支配vt．支配；預定(佳句背誦)IhadsuchabusyschedulethatIhadnotimetogoshopping．我的工作日程表支配得很緊，都沒有時間去購物。(1)aheadofschedule 提前onschedule 按時辰表(2)bescheduledfor 預定在bescheduledtodosth． 預料做某事①You’dbetterfinishtheprojectonschedule．你最好按預定時間完成這項工程。②Becauseoftheweather,thesportsmeetingwasheldaweekahead_of_schedule．由于天氣緣由，運動會提前一周召開。③Thefilmstarisscheduledto_arrive(arrive)inShanghaiatteno’clock．那位電影明星預料在10點鐘抵達上海。v．-ing作主語(教材P14)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge．從初中到中學真的是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。v．-ing在句中作主語，謂語動詞用單數。①ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish．課外閱讀對于英語學習既必要又重要。②Astheoldsayinggoes,seeing(see)isbelieving．俗話說，眼見為實。③Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyis(be)agoodhabit．早睡早起是一個好習慣。④Finding(find)agoodwaytosolvetheproblemisverydifficult．找到解決這個問題的好方法是很困難的。Itis＋adj．/n．＋todosth．(教材P14)I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework．我的高級課程要趕上其他同學我有點擔憂，要適應全部的家庭作業(yè)是相當困難的。Itis＋adj．/n．＋todosth．it作形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式。①Itisagoodideatohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourparentsinyoursparetime．在你的業(yè)余時間和你的父母面對面交談是一個好辦法。②It’sverykindofyouto_help(help)mewiththehomework．你真是太和善了，幫我完成家庭作業(yè)。③Inmyopinion,it_is_easy_to_learn_Englishifyoustudyhard．在我看來，假如你努力學習，學好英語是很簡潔的。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．Readingliterature(文學作品)isconsideredtobeimportantforthestudents．2．Thattwoeditorsarehavingaheateddebate(辯論)aboutthecontentofthebook．3．Thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopic(話題)oftravelling．4．Herfluent(流暢的)balletmovementssurprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty．5．Ihavebeenrecommended(建議)togotoabigcitytofindabetterjob．6．Nowadays，mostteenagers(青少年)inChinaspendmostoftheirtimeontheirstudies．7．Obviously(明顯),thestudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture．8．Iprefer(較寵愛)goingtothecinematowatchingTV．9．MyclassmatesandIusuallyworkasvolunteers(志愿者)inthelibraryatweekends．10．Idon’tthinkitissuitableforparentstoquit(辭去)theirjobs．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完成句子/一句多譯1．有必要召開一次會議來探討這個問題。It_is_necessary_to_holdameetingtodiscusstheproblem．2．作為一個成年人，你須要對你的行為負責。①Asanadult,youneedtobe_responsible_foryouractions．(responsible)②Asanadult,youneedtotake_responsibility_foryouractions．(responsibility)3．作為一名剛畢業(yè)的高校生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)須要什么。As_a_new_graduate,_hedoesn’tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere．4．他匆忙趕往車站以便能趕上早班車。Hehurriedtothestationso_that_he_could_catchthefirsttrain．5．我寧愿干活也不愿坐在那里無所事事。①Iprefer_to_work_rather_thansittheredoingnothing．②Iprefer_working_to_sittingtheredoingnothing．6．首先，因為我英語口語流利，所以我認為我適合這項工作。①Firstly，becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent，IthinkIam_suitable_for_this_job．②Firstly，becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent，IthinkIam_fit_for_this_job．7．我們能幫助清潔工人打掃街道，公園等等。Wecanhelpthecleaners_clean_up_the_streets,_parksandsoon．8．我確定這個學期報名上夜校。Ihavedecidedto_sign_up_foreveningclassesthisterm．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)課文語法填空I’mAdam,1．afreshmanatseniorhighschool．Thefirstweekwasalittle2．confusing(confuse)．Therearesome3．challenges(challenge)Ihavetofaceinmynewschoollife．First,Ihadtothinkcarefullyaboutmycourses．Chineseishardtolearn,butIhopeIcanspeakit4．fluently(fluent)whenIgraduate．Myadviser5．recommended(recommend)metosignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseI’mgood6．atit．Second,Ihadtochoosemyextra-curricularactivities．Itried7．to_join(join)theschoolfootballteamthoughIcouldn’tdowellin8．itatfirst．Besidesthat,Ijoinedavolunteerclub．Inordertobewell9．prepared(prepare)foruniversityorwhateverelse10．comes(come)inthefuture,Imakeupmymindtostudyharderandgetusedtonewsituation．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Withthehelpoftheadvanced(advance)technology,wecanfinishtheworkinadvance．2．HejoinedtheEnglishcornerto_improve(improve)hisspokenEnglish．3．Actually(actual),onlineshoppingplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife．4．Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation(graduate)．5．Heturnedtohisteacherforhelptofindasolution(solve)totheproblem．6．ItriedtomakecleartohimthatI’mnotresponsibleforthatmistake．7．HerecommendedthatIshould_buy(buy)thatdictionary．8．Obviously(obvious),thecoachisnotsatisfiedwithus．9．Asparents,weshouldn’tforcechildrentodowhatevertheydon’tlike．10．Itisdifficultforusto_find(find)timeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivities．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解AMickeyMauxMuddlesaMurderPhilipEmmawww．xlibris．comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29．99|$19．99|$3．99MickeyMauxisawealthyscientistwhoinventsthingsandtakesondetective(偵探)caseswhenthey’retoohardforthepolice．Hecomesacrossastrangemurderscene(兇殺案現(xiàn)場)andsolvesitlikenootherdetectivecan．OneDayIWasThinkingAbout．．．AliceHartleywww．authorhouse．comPaperback|E-book$19．95|$3．99Thisbooksharespoemswhoseideasweregivenbyeventsandfamilymemberswhocametovisitbutneverstayed．Shortmeetingshaveshortpoems．Othersareaboutloveandhate．Letthembringasmiletoyourface!StressMakesYouFat,WrinkledandDeadEliezerBen-Josephwww．authorhouse．comHardback|Paperback|E-book$24．99|$19．99|$13．99Thesecretsherearesimpleandstraightforward．Theyaretheanswerstolife’sage-oldworries．Hereisabookforanyoneofanyagetolearnwhatitmeanstoliveahappy,worry-freelife．PrincessAmberMargaretWrightwww．xlibris．com．auPaperback|E-book$24．19|$4．99PrincessAmberwaswrittentocelebratetheshortbutwonderfullifeofayoungchildintheauthor’sclass．Bornwithamedicalconditionandwalkingonlywithsupport,sheneededmorethananythingelsetodanceonthestage．【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本圖書。1．Whichofthefollowingbooksissoldatthehighestpriceinpaperback?A．PrincessAmber．B．OneDayIWasThinkingAbout．．．C．MickeyMauxMuddlesaMurder．D．StressMakesYouFat,WrinkledandDead．A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。對比文章所介紹的四本圖書的平裝本的價格可知，PrincessAmber的平裝本價格最高。2．Whosebookteachesreadershowtoavoidworriesinlife?A．PhilipEmma’s． B．AliceHartley’s．C．MargaretWright’s． D．EliezerBen-Joseph’s．D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由StressMakesYouFat,WrinkledandDead部分中的．．．answerstolife’sage-oldworries以及l(fā)earn．．．worry-freelife可知，讀者可以從該書中學習如何去除生活中的苦惱和焦慮等，而該書的作者是EliezerBen-Joseph。3．WhatmakesPrincessAmberdifferentfromotherbooks?A．Ittellsatruestory．B．Itwaswrittenasagift．C．Itissuitableforreadersofanyage．D．Itissoldinbothprintedandelectronicforms．A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由該書內容簡介部分中的PrincessAmberwas．．．ayoungchildintheauthor’sclass．可知，該書講解并描述的是一個真實的故事，主子公是作者的學生。BBeforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends．Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo．Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile．Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto．Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylooking．Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim．Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou．Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves．Who’stheirfavouritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation．Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too．Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit．Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthana_shrug_for_an_answer．Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends．Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem．【解題導語】本文就如何交摯友給出了一些建議。最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式起先對話，還要志趣相投，這樣才能交到更多的摯友。4．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon________．A．howtomakefriendsB．whoyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmileA解析：主旨大意題。依據第一段第一句Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends．及最終一段第一句Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends．可知，本文是針對如何交友提出建議，故選A項。5．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________．A．whoaresadeverydayB．whosharethesameinterestC．whoarefondoftalkingD．whosaybadthingstothemB解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段其次句．．．dothesamekindofthingstheydo．及最終一段最終一句中的dosimilarthings可知，志趣相投的人簡潔成為摯友，故選B項。6．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone________．A．whoisalwayssmilingB．whoseemstobefriendlyC．whopraisesthemD．whopointsouttheirshortcomingsC解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段第一、二句Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim．Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou．可知，人們寵愛同贊揚自己的人交談，故選C項。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?A．Beingveryproud． B．Makingnoanswer．C．Knowingnothing． D．Nothopingtoanswer．B解析：詞義揣測題。結合上文可知畫線部分所在句的意思與Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforit．相反，故畫線部分所在句的意思是，沒有什么比聳肩表示不知道答案能更快地結束(與他人的)對話了，故選B項。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Asix-year-oldboylosthissight．Hewasso__1__ofdarkness．Analreadyhardlifelookedeven__2__．Hismothertriedto__3__him,butnothingshesaidcouldhelphimatall．Onemorningtheyoungboyrefusedto__4__andwasstilllyinginbed．Hismothersaidthatheshouldworkhardand__5__hislife．Shesaid,“Son,youhavelostyour__6__andnothingcanchangethat．Therearethingsyoucan’tdo．Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando．Findsomethingyou__7__andstickwithit,nomatterwhathappens．”Toa__8__child,thefuturedidn’tseem__9__．Butasthisyoungboythoughtabouthismother’s__10__andaboutwhathereallywantedtodowithhislife,hedreamedof__11__arecordingstar．Soasachild,hewouldpracticeplayingthepianoandsingingeachday．Onceaclassmatesawhim__12__atschoolandtoldtheyoungboy,“Youcan’tplaythepiano,andyoucan’t__13__either．You’dbetterlearnsomeothersimpleskills__14__youcanmakealivingbyyourself．”Thosewords__15__theyou