2024-2025學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市第二中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市第二中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★★)Non-CreditCoursesThePre-CollegeProgramoffersnon-creditcourses.Studentswillexperiencecollege-levelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反饋)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.Pre-CollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofcompletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.Allnon-creditcoursesmeetfrom9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.dailyandmayhaveadditionalrequirementsintheafternoonsorevenings.COURSE:CaseStudiesinNeuroscience·June11—July2·LeahRoeschUsingstudent-centered,active-learningmethodsandreal-worldexamples,thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafullerunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainworks.COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity·June15—June28·MarshallDukeWhyarecertainpeoplesocreative?Isitgenetic(遺傳的),oraresultofchildhoodexperience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryoneelse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferenttheoriesofcreativity.COURSE:CreativeStorytelling·June21—July3·EdithFreniThiscollege-levelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.COURSE:SportsEconomics·July19—August1·ChristinaDePasqualeInthiscoursewewillanalyzemanyinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sportsleagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A．Thegeneralpublic.B．Collegefreshmen.C．Educationalexperts.D．Highschoolstudents.2.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinJune?

A．SportsEconomics.B．CreativeStorytelling.C．PsychologyofCreativity.D．CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.3.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedincreativewriting?

A．LeahRoesch’s.B．EdithFreni’s.C．MarshallDuke’s.D．ChristinaDePasquale’s.(★★★)TheArctictripwithQuarkExpeditionsisanamazingexperience,andIamthankfulforit.However,italsomakesmerealizeourpresenceheresoundspointlessinthisgreatsetting,likewearevisitorsfromanotherworld.Our10-dayjourneyexploredtheSvalbardislandsinnorthernNorway.Atourfarthestpoint,theNorthPolewasstill600milesaway,butIhadneverbeensofarnorth.Itfeltlikewewereatthetopoftheworld.ThestoryofhumansintheNorwegianArcticisallaboutlooting(掠奪)thenaturalworldforfur,coalandotherresources(資源).ThefirstrecordedvisitwasbyDutchsailorWillemBarentszinJune1596,searchingforanortheastpassagetoChina.HistorypresenterFedericoGargiuloexplainedthatthisdiscoveryputtheArcticonthemap.Thatattractedpeopletocomeandtrytotakethoseresources.Today,thereareenvironmentalcontrolsonvisitingthisarea.Onourfirstday,wewatchedvideosthatlaiddownthelaw:Donottouchortakeanything,andstaywithyourarmedguideforprotectionfrompolarbears.Wealsowashedourshoesandfeetbeforeboardingorleavingtheshiptomakethelandfreeofpollution.TouristspayalotandtravelfartoseeArcticwildlife.Onourlastnight,wefinallygotaclose-upofapolarbear.Everyonerushedtothedecks(甲板)withcameras.Wesawthebearswimmingtowardsus,andasitgotcloser,wecouldmakeoutitsblackeyesandroundedears.QuarkExpeditions’guidesareexperiencedindifferentfields.Ilearnedalotfromthem.TheguideAustinHart’swordsimpressedme:“It’snotmuchofahumanplanet.Dinosaurswerearoundfor180millionyears.Idon’tknowifhumanshavethatlong.”AsIstoodamongiceandsnowymountains,thismademefeelunbelievablysmall.4.Howdoestheauthorfeelafterthejourney?

A．Ourpresencefitsinwiththeplanet.B．It’stoocoldontheSvalbardislands,C．Humanbeingsaretinyinthisworld.D．Wemuststopusingnaturalresources.5.WhydidWillemBarentszcometotheNorwegianArctic?

A．TodrawamapofNorway.B．TofindanortheastpathtoChina.C．Toexplorethelocalhistory.D．TosearchforapassagetoHolland.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．StrictrulesonvisitingtheArctic.B．Therisingnumberoftourists.C．Themeasurestoprotectwildlife.D．Usefultipsonwatchingbirds.7.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Ahistorybook.B．Anewsreport.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelmagazine.(★★★)Livestreaming(直播)throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(情緒的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-puttingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencombinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreamingtosellgoodsonline?

A．Itchallengesthephysicaleconomy.B．Ithelpsbigcompanysellallgoods.C．Itisveryconvenientforthebuyers.D．Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”meaninparagraph3?

A．Unhappy.B．Awkward.C．Surprised.D．Frightened.10.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?

A．Theyfeelthankful.B．Theyfeeldelighted.C．Theyfeelcheated.D．Theyfeelsotired.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB．SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinRealityC．EmotionsandFaces:What’stheDifferenceD．ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline(★★★)Whenweareyoung,weleanthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito.Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(傳播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebecomesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsobarnotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.12.Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?

A．Tocomparedifferentanimals.B．Toleadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C．Toshowhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D．Toshowpeople’smisunderstandingofdangerousanimals.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?

A．Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.B．Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.C．Malemosquitoesandfemalemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.D．Morethan700millionpeoplediefromthediseasescarriedbythemosquitoes.14.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Scientistsaremakingeffortstokillmosquitoes.B．Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C．Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D．Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?

A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Unclear.D．Negative.(★★)Theoralexam(口試)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.16Studentsmustthenanswerproperly,usingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfortheexam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.17Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.18Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.19Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeepingwithanydressrequirements.Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichishopefullyquitealot.20Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.

A．Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.B．Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.C．Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.D．Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.E．Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.F．Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.G．Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey’reasked.二、完形填空(★★★)Aftergraduation,IstartedasasoftwaredeveloperatanIT.ThegreatthingaboutmyjobisthatIcanchoosemyownworking___________.Iusemytimetravellingonthetraintowork,sothejobfitsquitewellwithmy___________.Mytypicaldayinvolves___________acitybetween6a.m.and8a.m.onanovernightInterCityExpresstrain.I’llgototheguestlounge(休息大廳)and___________breakfast.I’llthenhaveaquickwashinthebathroom,orgotothelocalswimmingpoolto___________.Lifeisextremely_________andeverydayisdifferent.I_________havemuchmorecontactwithfriendsthaneverbefore,andalsohaveinteresting__________withothertravellersonthetrain.Ifeelanythingbut__________.Afterwards,Ilookattheday’straindepartures(出站列車(chē))andchoosea___________.EventhoughIliveontrains,Ispendalotoftimeexploringthe_________.Duringtheday,Imightgohikinginthemountainsorgotothebeach.Itdependsonthe__________.Ilovehikingand___________newcities.LivingonthetrainmeansIhaveto_________nothavingusualthings.Idon’thaveprivacy(隱私).Ihavealsohadtoreducemy__________sothateverythingIownfitsintoa30-litrebackpack.Buttheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.21.A．matesB．officesC．hoursD．loads22.A．lifestyleB．teamworkC．healthD．major23.A．dreamingofB．passingbyC．pickingupD．a(chǎn)rrivinginto24.A．makeB．eatC．sellD．collect25.A．sleepB．coachC．chatD．shower26.A．toughB．colorfulC．dullD．busy27.A．hopelesslyB．cautiouslyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．doubtfully28.A．conversationsB．responsibilitiesC．innovationsD．a(chǎn)rrangements29.A．joyfulB．lonelyC．friendlyD．fruitful30.A．seatmateB．businessC．destinationD．timetable31.A．outdoorsB．collectionsC．historyD．a(chǎn)rchitecture32.A．budgetB．weatherC．timeD．mood33.A．designingB．recordingC．buildingD．exploring34.A．getusedtoB．lookforwardtoC．getdowntoD．beopposedto35.A．wasteB．dietC．costsD．belongings三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesefarmersobservedaspecialfestivalonSept23,2023.36(know)astheChineseFarmer’sHarvestFestival,thiseventhappenseveryyearontheautumnequinox(秋分).It’satime37(honor)thehardworkoffarmersandcelebratetheirachievements.Italsohighlightstheimportantrolethatfarmers38(play)inthepastthreedecades.As39countrywithalargepopulation,Chinaconsiderssolvingthefoodsecurityissueasatoppriority(頭等大事).Overthelastdecade,thecountry’sgrainproductionhasconsistently(持續(xù)地)increased,40(enable)Chinatoprovidehelpforothercountriesandregions.Ontheglobalscale,Chinahasputmoreeffortthananyothercountry,41helpsdevelopingcountriestoworkwitheachother.Othercountries’42(recognize)ofChina’sagriculturaldevelopmentcanbesummarizedintwopoints.First,theyrespectChina’sabilitytoaddress43(it)ownfoodsecurity.Second,theytreatChinaastheir“truefriends”,becauseChinahasmadegreatcontributions44globalfoodsecurity.Foodinsecurityis45(basic)causedbyimbalanceddevelopmentworldwide.Onthismatter,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(★★)46.ReadingEnglisheverydayprovestobe______(好處，益處)toourEnglishstudy.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★)47.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir______(反應(yīng))amazedme.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★)48.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingand________(盯著看)atus.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★)49.______,(最終)heacceptedmysuggestionanddeterminedtoworkhard.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）(★★)50.Hevolunteeredtohelpthe______(幸存者)inthebigearthquake.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）(★★)51.Thebuildingwascompletely______(毀壞)byfire.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★)52.Asisknowntoall,smokingis______(傷害，損害)tosmokersandnon-smokers.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）(★★)53.Havingrealizedthatyourtimeis______(有限的),you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithouthesitation.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）(★★)54.Theconversationwascarriedonina______(和諧)andfriendlyatmosphere.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）(★★)55.Unluckily,they______(尋找)invainforsomewheretoshelter.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))五、翻譯(★★)56.是我們采取措施保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________(★★★)57.決心考上大學(xué)，我應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘努力學(xué)習(xí)。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________(★★)58.面對(duì)困難，她總是尋求解決問(wèn)題的方法。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________(★★)59.做早操對(duì)我們的健康有益，我們也從中受益。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________(★★)60.不是你說(shuō)了什么，而是你做了什么才重要。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)61.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給段落的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)，續(xù)寫(xiě)一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforfiveyearsbutaftersuchalongtime,Iwasreadytoquit.IwasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanattheswimmingcompetitionsandourteamcouldn’taffordgooduniforms.However,mynumber-onereasonforwantingtoquitwasthatIkeptreceiving“HonorableMentions(榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng))”.Anyathleteknowsthatyoudon’twanttohaveabookshelffullof“HonorableMentions”,whichyougetjustbecauseyoushowedup.Onesummer’sday,thedaybeforeabigswimmeeting,IdecidedtotellmygrandmathatIwasquittingtheswimteam.WhenItoldher,shelookedmeintheeyeandsaid,“Baby,rememberthesewords‘Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.’Yourgrandmotherdidn’traiselosersorquitters.Yougotothatmeetingtomorrow,an