2025中考一輪復習基礎知識（詞匯、單選題、句型轉換、閱讀理解）專題練 （含答案）

2025中考一輪復習基礎知識專題練（含答案）（詞匯、單選題、句型轉換、閱讀理解）一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。1.Mydaughterdecidedtor_______somemoneywithherclassmatestohelpthepoorchildreninthevillage.2.Ican’tstudyEnglishwell.Couldyougivemesomea________?3.Mostpeopleworklonghourseveryday.Sotheyhopetohavealotoff________timetohaveaholiday.4.Heretwobooks.Youcantakee______ofthem.5.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinthepoor_______(地區(qū)).6.Canwep_______offthemeetingtillnextMondaymorning?7.Can’tyouc_______upwithabetterexcusethanthat?8.Maryistheo_______ofthebike.Herfatherboughtitforherasabirthdaypresent.9.SometimesIs______thefloorandcleanthekitchen.10.Whatam_______!Youshouldcleanupyourbedroomatonce.二、單項選擇1．—What’sthematter______youryoungersister?—Shehasacough．A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．on2．—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome．—______askyourhusbandforhelp?A．YoucouldB．Whydon’tC．WhynotD．Howabout3．wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringsus.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though4．—Helen，whendidyoumovehere？—I________heresincetwoyearsago．A．movedB．livedC．havemovedD．havelived5．________Ms．Zhou________Mr．Liishumorous．Theyarepopularamongusstudents．A．Both；andB．Neither；norC．Either；orD．Notonly；butalso6．—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?—Yes．Icould_______workitout．A．hardlyB．easilyC．finallyD．nearly7.Theboyoftenbrusheshis_____beforehegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths8.TheJapanese____willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men9.Therearelotsof_____inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss10.Thecatcaughttwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices11．—Alice，pleasetellErictocallmewhenhe_______back．—Noproblem．A．comeB．comesC．cameD．willcome12．—Whataretheboysdoing?—Theyarepreparing______thefootballmatch．A．withB．forC．a(chǎn)boutD．on13．Idon’tleavetheclassroom______Mr．Browncomesin．A．becauseB．thatC．a(chǎn)fterD．until14．—Canyougototheconcertthisevening?—______．Ihavetohelpmyparents．A．Yes．I'dlovetoB．I’mafraidsoC．I’mafraidnotD．I’mnotafraid15．—Jack，pleasehang______withustomorrownight．—OK．That’sgreat．A．／B．outC．fromD．for三、句型轉換，每空一詞。1.TV,night,I,watching,at,was,10:00pm,last(連詞成句)__________________________________________________2.Iwascleaningwindowsathomeatthattimeyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)_______________youcleaningwindowsatthattimeyesterday.3.Whynotgetupearlytodosomeexercise?(改為同義句)______________________getupearlytodosomeexercise?4.HeusedtobeweakinEnglish.(改為一般疑問句)①____________tobeweakinEnglish?②_____________________tobeweakinEnglish?5.Ithinkmathisdifficult.(改為否定句)____________________mathisdifficult.四、閱讀理解AAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st-January1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andthemaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewwearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（擺脫）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.OthercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinaNewYearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckintheNewYear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneatsthemoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthetear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!1.Thereadingismainlyabout_____.A.themeaningof“HappyNewYear!”B.severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.whattoeatonNewYear’sDay D.whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay2.It’sclearthat_____.A.someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB.theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear’sDayC.peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31st-JanuaryD.noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear3.Insomecultures,peoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceansto_____.A.bringgoodluck B.keepawaybadluckC.forgeteverything D.planforthenextyear4.Tohaveahappynewyear,_____.A.friendstalktoeachotherinspecialways B.familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC.somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear’sDay5.Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'sDay,peoplethink_____.A.onepeabringsonedayofluck B.black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC.thepeasaretooblackandtastebad D.thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbersBSomepeoplerememberthethingsbywritingnotestothemselves.Thentheyleavethenotesinobvious(明顯的)places,suchasonthetableoronthefloorinthemiddleofthelivingroom.Idon’tthinkIliketowritenotestomyself.MostofthetimeIlosethemorforgettolookatthemuntilit’stoolate.Iprefertouseanalarmclock(鬧鐘)totellmewhatIshoulddo.Ihavetenalarmclocksinmyhouse.Theycouldtellmeaboutthings.Forexample,ifIhavetomakeatelephonecallatacertaintime,I’llsetanalarmclocktogooffafewminutesearlyandputtheclockbythetelephone.OrifIwanttowatchacertaintelevisionprogramme,I’llsetanalarmclockattherighttimeandputtheclockontopoftheTVset.IcanrememberalmostanythingifIusemyclocks.However,sometimesanalarmclockgoesoffandIdon’tknowwhatitmeans.Ialwaysremembersettingit,butnotwhyIsetit.Iftheclockisbythetelephone.IknowImayhavesetittotellmetocallsomeone,butIcan’tbesure.Imighthavesetittotellmyselfthatsomebodywastocallmeatacertaintime.6.Somepeopleliketowritenotestothemselvess