香港朗文3A各單元知識要點詞匯語法

Chapter1背誦內容單詞：weather天氣seoson季節(jié)spring春天Qutumn(fell)秋天summer夏天winter動圖foggy有霧的windy刮風的rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的dry干燥的wet潮濕的cool涼爽的cold寒冷的warm溫暖的hot炎熱的change改變詞組：talkabouttheweatherinChina談論中國的天氣talkabouttheotherseasons談論其他季節(jié)Chinaweather中國天氣abitrude有點粗魯q(little)bit...有一點...wanttoplaywithyou想跟你一起玩comeoverhere過來tellyouastory講個故事給你聽makefriends交朋友doanything做任何事情chatinthesky在空中聊天chatwithyourfriends和朋友們聊天chatontheinternet網上聊天chatonthephonecall煲電話粥blowtheirclothesoff吹落他們的衣服watchme看我的blowhard吹得重buttonupyourcoat扣上你的衣服giveup放棄atlast最后smilewarmlyatthepeople對人們暖暖地微笑takeoffourcoats脫下我們的外套putonourraincoats穿上我們的雨衣anicelittlestory一個美好的小故事knowwhattodo知道該做什么了plantflowers種花gotothepark去公園goswimming游泳flykites放風箏gohiking遠足爬山eaticecream吃冰淇凌wearascarf/ahat戴圍巾/戴帽子eathotpot吃火鍋playintherain/inthesun雨天出去玩/在太陽底下玩awetday潮濕的一天ahotday炎熱的一天句型：WhafstheweatherlikeinspringinShanghai?上海的春天天氣怎樣?換一種說法，意思不變：HowistheweatherinspringinShanghai?WhafstheweatherlikeinsummerinShanghai?上海的夏天天氣如何？How'stheweatherinsummerinShanghai?能用What'syour/his/her/my/...favourite ?提問。注意物主代詞的使用Whafsyourfavouriteseason?Myfavouriteseasonis .Whafshisfavouritecolour?Hisfavouritecolouris .Whafshermother'sfavouritefood?Hermother'sfavouritefoodis .WhatisSandy'sfavouritemovie?Sandy'sfavouritemovieisHarryPorter.回答：Ilikesummerbest.或Myfavouriteseasonissummer.注意介詞的用法：intherain/inthesunsmilewarmlyatthepeopletalkabouttheweathertakeoffyourcoatputonourraincoatscomeoverhere動詞+副詞blowhard/strongly吹得強烈smilewarmly笑得溫暖runfast/quickly跑得快swimwell游得好（good是形容詞，well是副詞）readloudly讀得大聲singhappily唱得快樂*一般形容詞后面加ly變成副詞，但是有部分特殊的，如：hard和fast既是形容詞，也是副詞；good是形容詞，well是副詞；wanttodosth,想做某事...Iwanttogotothecinematowatchamovie.Mikewantstoplaywiththechildrenbuttheydon'twanttoplaywithhim.Becausehe'sabitrude.Whydon'ttheywanttoeathotpot?let...do...讓某人做某事 let+人物（賓格形式）+do（動詞原形）Letmetellyouastory.Lefstakeoffourcoats.說段：可根據(jù)以下提問描述自己城市的四季和天氣，會描述自己在每個季節(jié)可以做什么Howmanyseasonsarethereinyourcity?Whatarethey?Whafstheweatherlikeinspring/summer/autumn/winter?Whatdoyoudoinspring/summer/autumn/winter?Whafsyourfavouriteseason?Andwhy?參考作文：MyfavouriteseasonThereare4seasonsinShanghai.Theyare , , and .Myfavouriteseasonis .Ifs and .(weather).Isee (sth.)inthisseason.I (do).Iwear (clothes).Whataseason! 3AChapter3AChapter#背誦內容單詞：序數(shù)詞：first第一fifth第五thirteenthsixteenthsecond第二eighth單詞：序數(shù)詞：first第一fifth第五thirteenthsixteenthsecond第二eighth第八第十三fourteenth第十六nineteenth第十九twenty-first第二,單詞：event事件fair展銷會，集市quickly快地later以后third第三fourth第四ninth第九twelfth第十二第十四fifteenth第十五seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十盛會，慶典

concert演唱會,

together一起

invite邀請galadiary日記音樂會stick貼invitationpicnic野餐speech演講return返回，歸還邀請函詞組:OpenDaySportsDaytheschoolpicnic開放日OpenDaySportsDaytheschoolpicnic開放日運動日學校野餐SpeechDayParents1Day

theschoolfair演講日家長日學校義賣日theschoolconcert學校音樂會theschoolconcert學校音樂會theswimminggala游泳盛會halfpastthree/threethirty三點半ourschoolevents我們學校的大事（活動）helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事feelbad感覺糟糕onemonthlater一個月之后comebacktwohourslater兩個小時之后回來inviteyoutoourparty邀請你參加我們的派對theschoolconcertatSunnyGirls'School陽光女子學校的音樂會aninvitationforParents1DayatWelcomePrimarySchool歡迎小學的家長會邀請函句子：Rickyhasaninvitationcardforhismother.Ricky有——張給他媽媽的請柬。TheybothhaveaninvitationforParents1Dayattheirschool.他們都有一張他們學校家長日的邀請函。LetmegivethecardstoMumandDad, 讓我把卡片遞給爸爸媽媽。Thechildrenquicklysticktheinvitationcardbacktogether.孩子們迅速把邀請函粘好。Putthemonthetable,把它們放在桌上。HappySchoolinvitesyoutoourschoolfair.歡樂學校邀請您參加我們的學校義賣會。Ourschoolfairisonthetwenty-firstofDecember,fromnineo'clockinthemorningtofouro'clockintheafternoon.我們學校的義賣在12月21號，從早上9點到下午4點。Seeyoulater.We'regoingtoParents'Daynow.過會見。我們現(xiàn)在準備去家長日了。語法：Thenamesoftheschoolevents:需要加the的短語theschoolpicnic學校野餐theschoolfair學校義賣日theschoolconcert學校音樂會不需要加the,但需要大寫的的短語OpenDay 開放日SpeechDay 演講日SportsDay 運動日Parents1Day 家長日cardinalnumbers/'ka:dml//'nAmbez/基數(shù)詞：one,two,three,four...ordinalnumber/o:dnel//'nAmbe/序數(shù)詞：first,second,third,fourth...關于日期的提問，用when例：Whenistheschoolpicnic?回答里，介詞一定要記清。具體到某一天用on：onSunday,onMarchthesecond月份,年，季節(jié)用in：inMarch,in2015,inspring區(qū)分之前學過的Whattime..?句型，這是問具體幾點鐘時間。Whattimeisit?Itisthreeo'clock.和本單元所學，問日期要區(qū)分開。4.關于日期的寫法和說法：5月20號寫法：2ndMay或者May2nd說法：thesecondofMay或者Maythesecond介詞用on.例：TheschoolpicnicisontheseventhofNovember.When'syourParents'Day?你的家長日是哪天？IfsonthesixteenthofFebruary.在2月16號。5.序數(shù)詞(1).直接+thfour—fourthsix—sixth thirteen—thirteenth(2).去掉ve改成f+thfive一fifthtwelve一twelfth(3).去掉y改成ie+thtwenty—twentieththirty—thirtieth['twentiaO]['03：tiae](注意發(fā)音)(4).特殊：one—first two—second threethirdeight-eighth(去t加th) nine一ninth(去e加th)要記住序數(shù)詞前要加the哦!LWTE3AChapter4背誦內容單詞:camera['ksemere]照相機watch[wotj] 手表wallet[wolit] 錢包,（男式）皮夾purse[p3：s]錢包，女用小提包crayon['kreien]彩色蠟筆shoes[fu：z]鞋homeless['haumles]無家可歸的keyring[ki:nq]鑰匙圈headmaster[.hed'ma^telr)]校長dollar[dole]美元each 每個ticket['tikit]票sure[fue]確信的spend[spend]用錢，花錢farewell[.fee'wel]告別price[prais]價格winner['wine]獲勝者test[test]測試congratulations祝賀，恭喜memory['memen]記憶力詞組：photoframe['feuteufreim]相框onthestall在貨攤上raisemoney[reizmAni]籌款，募捐fiftydollars50美元ninetydollars90美元ahundreddollars100美元farewellparty歡送會sellthingsattheschoolfair在學校義賣會上賣東西raisemoneyforthehomeless給無家可歸的人籌款talktohisgrandmother和他的奶奶交談buysomekeyringsatthemarket在集市上買一些鑰匙圈fivedollarseach每個5美元makealotofmoneyfortheschool為學校掙了許多錢giveallthemoneytotheschool把所有的錢給學校Welldone!做得好！語法：1.關于價格的提問，用Howmuch單數(shù):Howmuchisthewatch,please?Ifssixty-fourdollars.復數(shù):Howmucharethecrayons,please?They'rethirty-ninedollars.問題是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is,回答用It's;問題是復數(shù)時用ere,回答用They're,問答要保持一致。Howmucharethetickets?這些票多少錢？They'refiftydollarseach.每張15美元。MayIhavetwotickets,please?請給我兩張票。Here'sahundreddollars.這是一百美元。spend花費（時間/金錢）spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.在花費...Andyspendsalotofmoneyonbooks.Andy花了很多錢買書。Kittyspendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.Kitty每天花兩小時做作業(yè)。3AChapter5背誦內容一、單詞:soft /soft/軟的hard /ha:d/硬的smooth/smu:d/光滑的rough/rAf/粗糙的cushion/kufn/墊子(an)armchair/a:mtfee/單人沙發(fā)，扶手椅marble/ma:bl/彈珠二、詞組：sitonthechairsitinthearmchairsmoothandround光滑的圓的feelthem感受它們thesemarbles這些彈珠someprettystones一些漂亮的石頭visitMaryonSaturday周六拜訪瑪麗sitdownonthesofa坐下來坐在沙發(fā)上listentomusic聽音樂readMaryastory給Mary讀一個故事readsb.astory給某人讀一個故事=readastorytosb.stone/staun/石頭smile/small/微笑braille/breil/盲文small/smo:l/小的key /ki:/鑰匙keys/z/tissue /tifu:/紙巾tissues/z/surprised/se'praizd/驚訝的takeoutabook拿出一本書abookmbraille一本盲文書getsth.fromsb.從某人處得到某物showsth.tosb.給某人看某物=showsb.sthfeelsthwithsb'shands用手感受某物ashardasthestones像石頭一樣硬assmoothastheshells像貝殼一樣光滑asroughasthebrush像刷子一樣粗糙inthebath在浴缸中onthepath在小路上nearthesea在海邊三、句子：Thesemarblesaresmoothandround.這些彈珠是光滑的圓的。CanIfeelthem?Sure.我能感受它們嗎？當然。Marygetssomeprettystonesfromheruncle.Shelikesthemverymuch.瑪麗從她叔叔那得到一些漂亮的石頭。她很喜歡它們。Stellafeelsthestoneswithherhands.Stella用她的手感受石頭。Whatwouldyouliketodonow?你現(xiàn)在想做什么？Youcanlistentosomemusicorastory.你可以聽一些音樂或一個故事。StellasaysshecanreadMaryastory.Stella說她能給Mary讀一個故事Thepaperissmoothbutthewritingisrough.紙是光滑的但書寫是粗糙的。ThesemarblesareashardasthestonesIfindonthepath.這些彈珠和我在小路上發(fā)現(xiàn)的石頭一樣硬。3AChapter6Atriptothebeach背誦內容I.單詞1.collectvt,收集9.tiden.潮汐2.shell n.貝殼10.worryn.擔憂vi.擔心3.waven.波浪vt.揮手4.swallowvt.吞worriedadj.另（人）擔憂的toweln.毛巾barbecuen.燒烤13.sandcastlen.沙堡competitionpetitionn.競賽bucketn.桶14.soothingadj.慰藉的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，使人安慰的8.spaden.鐵鍬,鏟子II.詞組1.talkabout談論關于2.atthebeach海灘有淺水的地方3.onthebeach海灘上（陸地）4.likedoing喜歡干某事5.collectprettyshells收集美麗的貝殼6.listentothewaves傾聽海浪7.swallowsaltywater1.talkabout談論關于2.atthebeach海灘有淺水的地方3.onthebeach海灘上（陸地）4.likedoing喜歡干某事5.collectprettyshells收集美麗的貝殼6.listentothewaves傾聽海浪7.swallowsaltywater吞海水8.smellandeatfoodonabarbecue在燒烤上聞食物，吃食物touchthewarmsand摸抓溫暖的沙子walkonthesand 走在沙灘上smellthefreshair聞新鮮的空氣make/buildasandcastle造沙堡winthecompetition贏得了競賽wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要干...