消防安全知識(shí)教育主題

消防安全教育關(guān)注消防安全?珍愛人身安全主題班會(huì)原創(chuàng)人如何預(yù)防火災(zāi)火場(chǎng)如何逃生消防基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)火災(zāi)如何撲救目錄CONTENTS第一章消防基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)消防基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)滅火器滅火器箱消火栓消防基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)第二章火災(zāi)如何撲救火災(zāi)如何撲救對(duì)準(zhǔn)火源根部掃射提起滅火器拔下保險(xiǎn)銷用力壓下手柄火災(zāi)如何撲救3、也可及時(shí)用面盆水桶等裝水滅火，或利用樓層內(nèi)的滅火器及時(shí)撲滅火源。1、發(fā)現(xiàn)著火要大聲呼救并迅速打火警電話119。2、撲滅火苗要就地取材，如毛毯、棉被罩住火焰，然后將火撲滅。第三章如何預(yù)防火災(zāi)如何預(yù)防火災(zāi)不在酒后或睡前躺在床上或沙發(fā)上吸煙。外出時(shí)、臨睡前熄滅室內(nèi)外火種。發(fā)現(xiàn)電器或線路故障要及時(shí)報(bào)修。要在規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)燃放煙花爆竹。不在樓層通道和安全出口處堆物封堵。如何預(yù)防火災(zāi)嚴(yán)禁使用熱得快、電熱壺、電熨斗等大功率電器。室內(nèi)不存放酒精、油漆、煙花爆竹等易燃易爆物品。熟悉身邊的消防器材的使用方法災(zāi)。不把點(diǎn)燃的蚊香貼靠在床沿和窗簾處。室內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁使用明火。第四章火場(chǎng)如何逃生火場(chǎng)如何逃生進(jìn)入公共場(chǎng)所要注意觀察消防標(biāo)志，記住疏散方向。切勿觸動(dòng)電器開關(guān)和使用明火。發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)速打報(bào)警電話119。應(yīng)及時(shí)將火場(chǎng)內(nèi)被困人員及易燃易爆物品情況告訴消防人員。火災(zāi)襲來時(shí)要迅速疏散逃生，不要貪戀財(cái)物。必須穿過濃煙逃生時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量用浸濕的衣物披裹身體，捂住口鼻，貼近地面。身上著火，可就地打滾，或用厚重衣物覆蓋壓火苗。可用浸濕的被褥、衣物等堵塞門縫潑水降溫，呼救待援消防安全教育關(guān)注消防安全?珍愛人身安全主題班會(huì)原創(chuàng)人消防安全知識(shí)教育模板主講人：原創(chuàng)人適用于學(xué)校主題班會(huì)，黨政機(jī)關(guān)教育講座，企業(yè)安全宣傳目錄消防基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)防火基本常識(shí)滅火基本常識(shí)火災(zāi)逃生知識(shí)01030204第一章節(jié)消防基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)消防基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)01燃燒必備條件：020304引起火災(zāi)因素：一般常見火源：家庭易燃物品：有可燃物，有助燃物，有著火源明火.高溫物體.火星.電火花.強(qiáng)光等用火不慎.用電不慎.用油.用氣不慎.吸煙不慎.玩火.燃放煙花爆竹等。木制家具.被褥窗簾.衣物.沙發(fā).書籍.煤氣罐等第二章節(jié)防火基本常識(shí)1.禁止學(xué)生攜帶煙花.爆竹.砸炮.火柴等易燃易爆物品進(jìn)校。2.實(shí)驗(yàn)用的易燃易爆物品，要有專門庫(kù)房存放，隨用隨領(lǐng)，不要在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)存放。3.注意經(jīng)常檢查電器設(shè)備的安裝使用情況，用完后要切斷電源。4.不帶火種不攜帶易燃易爆物品(如汽油.灑精等)去公共場(chǎng)所，或乘坐公共交通工具學(xué)校及公共場(chǎng)所防火常識(shí)1.教師和家長(zhǎng)帶孩子外出野游.打獵.放牧.采藥時(shí)不要帶火種進(jìn)山，更不準(zhǔn)在山林地區(qū)吸煙。2.學(xué)校組織學(xué)生到山林地區(qū)旅游時(shí)，嚴(yán)禁組織野炊，篝火等活動(dòng)山林防火常識(shí)1.安全使用爐火(1)煙囪要遠(yuǎn)離電線.頂棚.木墻壁和木門窗等，至少相隔0.2米以上。(2)爐體周圍應(yīng)有防護(hù)或離開可燃物0.5米以上。(3)清除爐灰.爐渣時(shí)不要亂倒，不可接觸可燃物，最好要有固定的安全地方，刮風(fēng)天倒?fàn)t灰更應(yīng)注意。(4)生火時(shí)千萬不要用汽油.柴油和灑精等引火。家庭防火常識(shí)2.安全使用液化石油氣(1)液化石油氣灶具不能放在臥室.辦公室.陽臺(tái)或倉(cāng)庫(kù).禮堂等公共場(chǎng)所內(nèi)，以防漏氣失火。(2)正確掌握開關(guān)的使用方法，要火等氣，不要?dú)獾然?，用畢切記關(guān)閥門.開關(guān)，閥門壞了要及時(shí)更換。不要讓兒童使用灶具或隨意玩弄開關(guān)。(3)使用液化氣時(shí)，要有人看管，不可遠(yuǎn)離，隨時(shí)注意調(diào)節(jié)火頭的大小，防止湯水外溢澆滅焰或被風(fēng)吹滅火焰，引起跑氣。(4)液化氣罐應(yīng)直立，不能倒放，更不能用開水泡或火烤。(5)如發(fā)現(xiàn)有氣漏出，應(yīng)立即采取措施：打開門窗，用扇子煽，以便通風(fēng)換氣(但不能用電扇吹)，然后查找漏氣部位。第三章節(jié)滅火基本常識(shí)這是一種消除可燃物的方法。阻止空氣流入燃燒區(qū)，減少空氣中氧氣的含量，使火源得不到足夠的氧氣而熄滅。用水或其他滅火劑噴射到燃燒物上，將燃燒物的溫度降低到燃點(diǎn)以下，迫使物質(zhì)燃燒停止;或?qū)⑺蜏缁饎﹪姙⒌交鹪锤浇目扇嘉锷希档涂扇嘉餃囟龋苊饣鹎閿U(kuò)大。3.冷卻法2.窒息法1.隔離法滅火基本常識(shí)順風(fēng)滅火，以防被火燒傷。根部滅火，效果最徹底。距離根部2-3米處滅火滅火三大要素1、把滅火器放在地上，左手扶瓶頸，用右手食指勾住安全銷，輕輕一拉。左手不可以用力握把手。2、拿起鋼瓶，左手托住瓶底，右手用力擠壓把手。3、滅火時(shí)鋼瓶應(yīng)向下傾斜45度。4、鋼瓶壓力表指針指向紅色區(qū)域，說明滅火器失效，指向黃色、綠色區(qū)域的可以正常使用。滅火器使用方法消防栓使用方法撥打“119”向消防部門報(bào)警撥打“119”時(shí)要注意以下細(xì)節(jié)：1、“119”火警電話(最好用固定電話)，要沉著鎮(zhèn)靜，聽見撥號(hào)音后，再撥119號(hào)碼。2、電話接通后，應(yīng)清楚地講清著火的地址(包括路名、街道、巷名、門牌號(hào))。3、盡可能講清是什么物質(zhì)著火及火災(zāi)的范圍，以及被困人數(shù)。4、冷靜地回答“l(fā)l9”總機(jī)臺(tái)通信人員的提問。5、電話掛斷后，應(yīng)派人在路口迎接消防車。第四章節(jié)火災(zāi)逃生知識(shí)一般地說，火場(chǎng)逃生的方法首要有：①運(yùn)用登高消防車，掛鉤梯兩節(jié)梯連用逃生;②運(yùn)用建筑物通道或建筑物內(nèi)設(shè)備逃生;③廉價(jià)器材逃生;④尋找逃亡場(chǎng)所逃生;⑤互救逃生;⑥運(yùn)用身邊消防器材或其他器材邊救活邊逃生?！景l(fā)生火災(zāi)該如何逃生？？？】熟悉環(huán)境，出口易找;發(fā)現(xiàn)火情，報(bào)警要早;保持鎮(zhèn)定，有序外逃;簡(jiǎn)易防護(hù)，匍匐彎腰;慎入電梯，改走樓道;緩降逃生，不等不靠;火已及身，切勿驚跑;被困室內(nèi)，固守為妙;逃離險(xiǎn)地，不貪不鬧?；馂?zāi)逃生“七十二字口訣”消防安全請(qǐng)牢記于心主講人：原創(chuàng)人適用于學(xué)校主題班會(huì)，黨政機(jī)關(guān)教育講座，企業(yè)安全宣傳主題垃圾分類，指按一定規(guī)定或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將垃圾分類儲(chǔ)存、分類投放和分類搬運(yùn)，從而轉(zhuǎn)變成公共資源的一系列活動(dòng)的總稱。分類的目的是提高垃圾的資源價(jià)值和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，力爭(zhēng)物盡其用。班會(huì)消防安全教育目錄頁01點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題loveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanI'02點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題loveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanI'03點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題loveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanI'04點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題loveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanI'點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題loveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanI'loveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanI'loveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedany點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題loveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedany點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題loveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedany點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題loveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyou點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題loveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywomanloveyoumorethanI'veeverloveyou點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題

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