七年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測試題

七年級英語下冊閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測試題一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.

Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists（游客）comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?A.

In1750.

B.

In1850.

C.

In1950.

D.

Inthe21stcentury.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?A.

隧道

B.

地下

C.

通道

D.

地鐵（3）HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?A.

Overhalfofitspopulation.B.

Overthreequartersofitspopulation.C.

Over100,000.D.

Over1,000,000.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.B.

“I”likeHamleysbest.C.

Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.D.

“My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的名勝和倫敦存在的問題。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知從19世紀(jì)到1939年倫敦是世界上最大的城市。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.倫敦有交通問題并且污染阻礙城市的發(fā)展。又有一百多萬人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轎車?？芍c街道對比，應(yīng)該是指的交通工具地鐵，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多萬人每天用倫敦地鐵可知，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5個公園。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出詞義。2．閱讀理解

StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities（活動）inDecembertoraisemoneyforProjectHope.SchoolUniformShowTicket:5yuaneachpersonTime:7：00p.m.－9：30p.m.onSaturdayPlace:TheschoolhallFleaMarketTicket:free（justbringyouroldthings,includingbooks,pencils,pens,etc.）Time:9：30a.m.－11：30a.m.onSundayPlace:Room307andRoom308KiteShowTicket:5yuaneachpersonTime:9：00a.m.－11a.m.onSaturdayPlace:TheplaygroundFlowerShowTicket:2yuaneachpersonTime:2：00p.m.－4：30p.m.onSaturdayPlace:Theplayground（1）Wecanwatchtheshowsin________.A.

autumn

B.

winter

C.

summer

D.

spring（2）Peoplecanwatch________show（s）onSaturday.A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4（3）Aliceisinterestedindesigningclothes.Shecangotothe________.A.

KiteShow

B.

SchoolUniformShow

C.

FleaMarket

D.

FlowerShow（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

TheFleaMarketcostsnothing.

B.

TheFleaMarketlastsfortwohours.C.

TheKiteShowisintheplayground.

D.

TheSchoolUniformShowbeginsat7:30p.m.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了明星中學(xué)為給希望工程籌款舉辦的校服秀、跳蚤市場、風(fēng)箏表演和花展等幾項活動。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities（活動）inDecember可知，活動在12月份舉行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題SchoolUniformShow在星期六；KiteShow在星期六；FlowerShow在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三種表演。故答案是C。（3）推理判斷題，SchoolUniformShow是有關(guān)服裝的表演。既然對設(shè)計服裝感興趣，那就應(yīng)該去SchoolUniformShow。故答案是B。（4）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)SchoolUniformShow，Time:7：00p.m.—9：30p.m.onSaturday可知校服秀從7晚上7點到9點。D說表演7點半開始是錯誤的。故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題推理判斷和判斷題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；判斷題也應(yīng)該從文章的細節(jié)入手，是細節(jié)理解的另外一種表現(xiàn)形式。3．閱讀理解

WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.

Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.（1）BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.A.

onlytherightsideB.

onlytheleftsideC.

theleftfirstandthentherightD.

therightfirstandthentheleft（2）WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.A.

driveontheleft

B.

driveontheright

C.

ignorethetrafficlights

D.

goveryquickly（3）Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.A.

cango

B.

mustbecareful

C.

mustn'tcross

D.

muststop（4）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.B.

Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.C.

YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.D.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的交通規(guī)則和交通工具，還告訴我們什么時候倫敦街道的交通比較危險。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

可知在你橫穿馬路之前，你必選先看右邊然后再看左邊。故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必須總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。故答案是A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果燈綠了，交通就可以運行了。故答案是A。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必須總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。因此C是正確的。故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及的是細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!

Kitefacts

Kitesallhavelongstrings（繩子）.Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced（平穩(wěn)的）.

Usefulkites

Kitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.

Howtofly

Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires（電線）.Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.（1）Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?A.

Winter.

B.

Autumn.

C.

Summer.

D.

Spring.（2）Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.①learnaboutweather②catchfish③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirdsA.

①③④

B.

②③④

C.

①②④

D.

②④⑤（3）Wherecanchildrenflykites?A.

Ontheplayground.

B.

Nearthewires.

C.

Inthestreet.

D.

Intheforest.（4）IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?A.

Climbtogetitquickly.

B.

Callthepolice.C.

Askherparentsforhelp.

D.

Cutdownthetree.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于風(fēng)箏的事實、風(fēng)箏的有用之處和如何放風(fēng)箏。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知，春天是放風(fēng)箏最好的季節(jié)。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知，人們用風(fēng)箏帶著照相機照相、了解天氣和釣魚，①②④表述正確。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知，孩子們可以在操場或者開放的地方放風(fēng)箏。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知，當(dāng)風(fēng)箏掛在樹上時，我們應(yīng)該向父母尋求幫助。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

NowtoomuchCOmakestheEarthwarmerandwarmer,andbringsbadeffecttopeople.TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.Forexample,turnoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon'tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes:takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm:don'tdothecookingwithelectricity.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduce（v）oneandahalftonofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treesareveryimportantforus.Theycannotonlyproduceoxygenforustobreatheandkeeptheairclean.Butalsotakeintheharmfulgasesfromtheair.Toprotecttreesweshouldstoppeoplefromcuingdowntreesandplantasmanytreesaswecan.

Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.（1）Whydoeslowcarbonlifebecomepopular?A.

Becauseitcanprotectanimals.

B.

Becauseitcansavetheearth.C.

BecauseItcanprotecttrees.

D.

Becauseitcancleanwater.（2）Howmanykindsofwayoflivingalow-carbonlifearetalkedaboutinthepassageA.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（3）Whatcanwedotomakecarbondioxidebecomeless?A.

Wecanusecoldwaterinourlife.

B.

Wecantrytouselesswater.C.

Wecaneattoomuchmeat.

D.

Wecantakeabath.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A.

Thewaystoprotecttrees

B.

ThewaystokeepanimalsforfoodC.

Thewaystoliveacomfortablelife

D.

Thewaystolivealow-carbonlife（5）Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.

Inafashionmagazine

B.

Inanewspaper

C.

Inatravelguide

D.

Inahistorybook【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的地球，應(yīng)提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹等。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段第二行TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是為了拯救地球，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的第二、第三和第四段的內(nèi)容，可知是介紹了三種低碳生活方式，節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹，故選A。（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.可推斷出應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上文的介紹，以及最后一段中Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.可猜測出them是指低碳生活方式，故選D。（5）推理判斷題，A時尚雜志；B報紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書。本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，這樣的文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查了細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種常考題型，細節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)；推理判斷題主要是根據(jù)上下文的意思進行推理；詞義猜測題根據(jù)上下句進行猜測。6．閱讀理解

Jackis20yearsold.Heisshortwitharoundfaceandsmalleyes.Hehasajobnow.Heworksinasmallrestaurant.

Jackhastogetupat5：00a.m.andrideshisbiketowork.Heusuallyworksfrom6：00a.m.to7：00p.m.everyday.Peopleeatingintherestaurantareverypoor.Theyusuallygivehimalittlemoneyfortips（小費）.Sometimestheydon'tgivehimanytips.Sohedoesn'tlikethejobandhewantstogotoschool.Hewantstobeamechanic（機械工）becausehelikestofix（修理）things.Hewantstofixcars.Hedreamsofrunning（經(jīng)營）acarshop,andthenheisgoingtomakemuchmoney.Afterhemakesalotofmoney,hecanbuyabighouseandhaveafamily.Nowlifeisbad,butheisdoinghisbesttomakeitgood.（1）WheredoesJackwork?A.

Inaschool.

B.

Inarestaurant.

C.

Inahotel.

D.

Inacarshop.（2）HowlongdoesJackusuallyworkeveryday?A.

Fortenhours.

B.

Forelevenhours.

C.

Fortwelvehours.

D.

Forthirteenhours.（3）Whydoesn'tJacklikehisjob?A.

Becausehegetslittlemoneyfromthejob.

B.

Becauseheisverybusywithhiswork.C.

Becausepeopletherearenotgood.

D.

Becausepeoplenevergivehimanytips.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Jackistallandhasaroundface.

B.

Jackgoestoworkbybus.C.

Jackwantstoopenacarshop.

D.

Jackwantstobuyanicecar.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情況。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由Heworksinasmallrestaurant.

可知他砸你一家飯館工作，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由Heusuallyworksfrom6：00a.m.to7：00p.m.everyday.

可知他工作十三個小時。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peopleeatingintherestaurantareverypoor.Theyusuallygivehimalittlemoneyfortips（小費）.Sometimestheydon'tgivehimanytips.

可推知，他整的錢少。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heisshortwitharoundfaceandsmalleyes.

Jackhastogetupat5：00a.m.andrideshisbiketowork.

hecanbuyabighouse.Hedreamsofrunning（經(jīng)營）acarshop可知只有他夢想經(jīng)營一家汽車商店。符合文章內(nèi)容，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．根據(jù)地圖信息，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（1）Therearetwo________onthemap.A.

parks

B.

clubs

C.

supermarkets

D.

banks（2）Thebankis________thesupermarket.A.

nextto

B.

infrontof

C.

acrossfrom

D.

behind（3）NexttoGreenGarden,youcanseea________.A.

hotel

B.

school

C.

library

D.

cinema（4）Therestaurantison________.A.

LongStreet

B.

ParkStreet

C.

GreenStreet

D.

ThirdAvenue（大街）（5）Which（哪一個）isTRUE（正確的）?A.

Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandthebusstop.B.

Thelibraryisbehindthesportsclub.C.

Therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket.D.

ThereisanEnglishclubacrossfromthesportsclub.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：地圖主要標(biāo)示了一些建筑的位置。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnglishClub和SportsClub可知，地圖上一共有兩個俱樂部。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)bank銀行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他們在彼此的對面。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreenGarden綠色花園旁邊，可知是SunSchool太陽學(xué)校。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，restaurant餐廳在LongStreet長街上。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)地圖可知，郵局在電影院和公交站中間，A表述錯誤；圖書館在綠色花園后面，B表述錯誤；圖書館在餐館旁邊，C表述錯誤；英語俱樂部在運動俱樂部對面，D表述正確。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

Toby,an11-yearoldboy,isplayingwithaball.TheballgoesintothestreetandTobyrunsfortheball.

Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.Anambulance（救護車）takesTobytothehospitalin30minutes.ThedoctorsatthehospitaltellToby'sparents,"Tobyisinacoma."

Everyday,Toby'sparentsvisithimatthehospital.TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.

OnedayToby'sfathersays,"Wakeup,Toby.Wakeup,comehomeandplaywithRusty."RustyisToby'sdog.

WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm（胳膊）."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.

Toby'sparentshaveanidea.Theytellthenurse,

"WewanttobringToby'sdogtothehospital."Thenursesays"OK".

Thenextday,Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospital.WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.

Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospitaleveryday.Oneday,RustyjumpsontoToby'sbedandscratches（抓）hisarm.Tobysayshisfirstwords,"Baddog!"

Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.（1）Tobyis

inthestreetwhenacarhitshim.A.

visitinghisfather

B.

walkingwithhisparentsC.

talkingwithhisdog

D.

runningforaball（2）Thesentence"Tobyisinacoma."maymean（意思是）

.A.

Tobycan'twakeuportalk

B.

TobymustleavethehospitalC.

Tobyneedstoplaysports

D.

Tobyisveryhandsome（3）

wakesupTobyintheend.A.

Adoctor

B.

Anurse

C.

Hisdog

D.

Hisfather（4）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat

.A.

Tobycannevertalkintheend

B.

TobylikesplayingbasketballC.

Toby'sdogwasabadone

D.

Tobystaysinhospitalforeightweek【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一歲的托比在街里玩球，被車撞了，昏迷不醒被送往醫(yī)院，在托比的狗的感召下，終于蘇醒了，八周之后恢復(fù)健康出院了。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Tobyrunsfortheball.Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.

可知托比在追趕球的時候被車撞了，故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.可知托比不說話，只是睡覺，故答案是A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm（胳膊）."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.和WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.可知是托比的狗喚醒了托比，故答案是C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.可知托比在醫(yī)院住了8星期，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文只涉及到了細節(jié)理解題一種題型，該題型相對簡單，只要認(rèn)真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案。9．閱讀理解

It'sJanuary1st.It'sNewYear'sDay.Theweatherisdifferent（不同的）indifferentcities.How'stheweatherinShanghai?It'scloudyandwindy.Somechildrenareflyingkites（放風(fēng)箏）.Butit'ssnowinginBoston.Peopleareplayingwiththesnow.Theyarehappy.HowabouttheweatherinMoscow?It'ssnowing,too.ButinBeijingit'ssunny.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.Theyareplayingnoisily.AndinToronto,it'sraining.ItoftenrainsinToronto.Peoplehavetostayathome.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格DateDayCityWeather________

________

Shanghai________

BostonSnowyMoscow________

BeijingSunnyToronto________

【答案】（1）January1st；NewYear'sDay；cloudy,windy；snowy；rainy【解析】【分析】（1）考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。由It'sJanuary1st.可知