2024-2025學年高中英語Unit23ConflictLesson3WarMemories練習北師大版選修8

PAGE1-Lesson3WarMemories一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1Theairportauthoritieshavepromisedtoreviewtheir(secure)measurements.

答案security2Thepatientlost(conscious)beforetheoperation.

答案consciousness3Prof.Smith(remark)onthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.

答案remarked4TheBritish(consumer)avastamountofteaeachyear.

答案consume5Ineedamapshowingthepopulation(distribute)ofCanada.

答案distribution二、選詞填空giveinineaboutlookdownupon/onkeepaneyeonholdoutinpeaceputforward1Hewasbecauseofhishumblebackground(家世寒微).

答案lookeddownupon/on2Itwashardtokeepthestoregoingduringthedepression,butheandatlastmetwithsuccess.

答案heldout3Howdiditthatheknewwherewehadbeen?

答案comeabout4WouldyoubesokindastomychildwhileI’maway?

答案keepaneyeon5Atthelastmeetingseveralimportantplans.

答案wereputforward6Onlyacowardtohisfate.

答案givesin7TheSmithswerelivingwiththeirneighboursatthattime.

答案inpeace8Theboyjumpedupatthesuddennoise.

答案insurprise三、完成句子1他轉(zhuǎn)身投籃,在最終一秒鐘時投進了一個三分球。Heturnedand,makinga3-pointerinthefinalsecond.

答案shottheball2老板常常罵他,有時毫無理由。Hisbossoftenhim,sometimesfornoreasonatall.

答案swearsat3我很興奮相識您。Iamgladto.

答案makeyouracquaintance4這些錢在這些人當中會被平均安排的。Themoneyequallyamongthepeople.

答案willbedistributed5她對目前的教化發(fā)表了評論。Sheaboutthepresenteducation.

答案madearemark四、完形填空(導學號51860014)(2024·浙江高考)AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea1placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They2variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas3thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore4toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,5abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.

Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor6tomovethebookstoa7place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.8,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,9hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto10herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant11tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe12,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,13themovertheseven-footwalland14themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar15.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe16totheground.

Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe17left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe18againwhilethecitywas19.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand20peaceandanewlibrary.

1A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious解析艾莉雅·貝克是圖書管理員,她的圖書館就是圖書愛好者們溝通學問的聚會場所。故選meeting。personal“個人的”;religious“宗教的”。答案A2A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed解析他們探討世界上的各種問題。raise“提出;撫養(yǎng)”;handle“處理”;report“報道”;discuss“探討”。答案D3A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious解析依據(jù)后面的“thefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”可知這里表示擔憂,她擔憂戰(zhàn)火會毀掉圖書。doubtful“懷疑的”;curious“新奇的”。答案A4A.practical B.preciousC.reliable D.expensive解析對她來說,這些書比金山還要珍貴。因此選precious,意思是“珍貴的”。practical“實際的”,reliable“牢靠的”,expensive“昂貴的”,均不符合題意。答案B5A.then B.still C.even D.rather解析這些書運用了不同的語言,有新書,有古書,甚至有一本已經(jīng)有七百年歷史的書,它是關于伊拉克歷史的。這里填even,是遞進關系,表示后面提到的書更珍貴。答案C6A.permission B.confirmationC.explanation D.information解析她曾經(jīng)懇求政府允許她把書轉(zhuǎn)移到一個平安的地方,但是政府拒絕了她的懇求。permission“許可,允許”;confirmation“確認”;explanation“說明”;information“信息”。答案A7A.large B.public C.distant D.safe解析前文提到戰(zhàn)火,因此這里指一個平安的地方。故選safe。答案D8A.Fortunately B.SurprisinglyC.Seriously D.Secretly解析她只好自己想方法。她每天晚上偷偷地把書搬回家里。fortunately“幸運地”;surprisingly“令人驚訝地”;seriously“肅穆地”;secretly“隱私地”。答案D9A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing解析這里表示搬運的方式,即下班后把書裝到車里。fill“裝,填充”。start“發(fā)動”;park“?！?test“測試”。答案C10A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue解析當斗爭爆發(fā)的時候,她的摯友們過來幫忙。答案B11A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed解析阿尼斯擁有一家飯店,他同意藏一部分書。intend“準備”;pretend“假裝”;happen“碰巧;發(fā)生”;agree“同意”。答案D12A.war B.night C.building D.way解析整個夜晚,他們把書從圖書館里搬出來,遞過七英尺高的墻,然后藏到了飯店里。上文的everynight與之呼應。答案B13A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw解析這里指把書從墻上遞過去,故用pass。put“放”,open“打開”,throw“扔”,這些與后面的them(即thebooks)搭配都不符合邏輯。答案C14A.hid B.exchangedC.burnt D.distributed解析依據(jù)上下文語境可知是把書“藏起來”。exchange“交換”,burn“燒”,distribute“分發(fā)”,均不符合題意。答案A15A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended解析斗爭期間,書始終在這里藏著。approach“接近,靠近”;erupt“爆發(fā)”;continue“接著”;end“結束”。從前文可知,斗爭早已爆發(fā);從后文可知,斗爭仍沒有結束,故選C項。答案C16A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall解析九天之后,一場大火把圖書館燒成了平地。從后文可知,圖書仍舊是平安的,因此大火燒的不是飯店。答案B17A.neighbours B.soldiersC.friends D.customers解析一天,炮彈聲停下來了,士兵們離開了。但是斗爭仍舊沒有結束。答案B18A.sold B.readC.saved D.moved解析艾莉雅知道,要想讓這些書平安,他們必需把它們運走。move“搬運”。答案D19A.occupied B.bombedC.quiet D.busy解析他們必需趁著城市寧靜的時候把書搬走。所以,她租了一輛卡車,把全部的書帶到了郊區(qū)摯友的家里。答案C20A.dreamedof B.believedinC.caredabout D.lookedfor解析現(xiàn)在艾莉雅在等待斗爭的結束。她幻想著和平的生活和一個新的圖書館。dreamof“幻想”;believein“信任”;careabout“在乎”;lookfor“找尋”。答案A五、語篇填空(導學號51860015)Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtwodaysago.ItwasaWednesdayeveningandmyroommatewasoutforthenight.Ifeltalittle1.(hunger)soIdecidedtomakesomethingtoeat.Iwentdowntothekitchentofixmyselfsometoast.IputtwoslicesofbreadintothetoasteranddecidedtowatchTVwhileI2.(wait).ImusthavebeenverytiredbecauseIsoonfellasleep.

Iwokeupwhatseemedlikesecondslater,inmyfrontyard,coughingandstaringupatsomefiremen.Theytoldme3.mytoasterhadcaughtfirewhileIwasasleepandtheflames4.(quick)spreadtothecurtainsonmykitchenwindow.Innotime