山東省濟南市2024-2025學年高三下學期開學英語試題

2025屆高三開年摸底聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Preparingforameeting.C.Lookingthroughsomematerials.2.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Acustomer.B.Awaitress.C.Achef.3.Howmanyhoursdoesthemansuggeststudyinginthelibraryaweek?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.8hours.4.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforSuzy?A.Repairhercar.B.Bookaticketforher.C.Takehertotheairport.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.C.Theirfavoriterockstars.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inapetshop.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewmanager?A.She’spatient.B.She’sclever.C.She’squiet.·聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemandojustbeforetheconversation?AHedidsomereading.B.Herelaxedonabeach.C.Hewentfishing.9.WhywasGobyputonthebeach?A.Toattracttourists.B.Tointroducethebeach.C.Toactasarubbishbin.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Changethereservation.B.Waitforherturn.C.Comebacktomorrow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyisthewomanunabletoplaybadmintonwiththeman?A.Sheisbusy.B.Shegetsinjured.C.Shefeelstired.14Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Atrainer.C.Astudent.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.PracticeTaiChi.B.Havesomerest.C.Exercisewithhismum.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Visittheman’shouse.B.Takeapianolesson.C.Searchforsomevideos.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisBenjaminFranklinaccordingtothetalk?A.TheforefatheroftheUSPostalsystem.B.ThefirstmantodelivermailintheUS.C.Oneofthepilotsflyingthemailinitially.18.Howlonghavemailmenbeendeliveringmailbyscooter(小型摩托車)?A.Over250years.B.Over200years.C.Over100years.19.Whendidwomenbegintotakecityroutestodelivermail?A.In1775.B.In1917.C.In1918.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Anotherpersonwhoflewthemail.B.Astoryaboutafemalemailcarrier.C.Anorganizationthatdeliversmails.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2025StudentLaunchChallengeAboutStudentLaunchNASAStudentLaunchisaresearch-based,competitive,andexperientialexplorationchallengethatprovidesrelevantandcost-effectiveresearchanddevelopmenttosupporttheSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS).Theactivityinvolvesreachingabroadaudienceofmiddleandhighschools,colleges,anduniversitiesacrossthenationinanine-monthcommitmenttodesign,build,testandlaunchvehicleandpayload(載荷)componentsthatsupportSLS.Itisaimedatinspiringstudentstoexplorescience,technology,engineering,andmath(STEM)forthebenefitofhumanity.2025StudentLaunchNASAhasselected71teamsfromacrosstheUStoparticipateinits25thannualStudentLaunchChallenge.Aspartofthechallenge,teamswilldesign,build,andflyahigh-poweredamateurrocketandscientificpayload.Theyalsomustmeetdocumentationmilestonesandundergodetailedreviewsthroughouttheschoolyear.Thenine-month-longchallengewillbehighlightedwithon-siteeventsstartingonApril30,2025.FinallaunchesarescheduledforMay3,2025,atBraggFarmsinToney,Alabama,justminutesnorthofNASA’sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter.It’stheperfectendingtotheevents.Teamsarenotrequiredtotravelfortheirfinallaunch,havingtheoptiontolaunchfromaqualifiedsite.StudentteamswillundergodetailedreviewsbyNASApersonneltoensurethesafety,operabilityandpracticalityoftheirrocketandpayloaddesigns.AwardsTheAltitude(高度)Award:Awardedtotheteamthatcomesclosesttotheirdeclaredtargetaltitudeontheircompetitionlaunch.VehicleDesignAward:Awardedtotheteamwiththemostcreativeandinnovativeoverallvehicledesignfortheirintendedpayloadwhilestillmaximizingsafetyandefficiency.Judges’ChoiceAward:SelectedduringLaunchWeekbyapanelofguestjudgesandawardedforthebestcombinationofpayloadinnovation,vehicledesignandconstruction,andpublicengagement.1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheNASAStudentLaunchChallenge?A.Totrainprofessionalastronauts. B.Topromotestudents’explorationofSTEM.C.Totestnewrockettechnologies. D.ToselectfutureemployeesforNASA.2.Howlongdoestheon-siteeventslast?A.Ninemonths B.Twomonths. C.Fourdays. D.Oneday.3.WhatistheVehicleDesignAwardbasedon?A.Socialmediapopularityofthedesign. B.Themaximumpayloadofthevehicle.C.Closenesstothescheduledlaunchingheight. D.Thevehicle’sinnovationandpracticalperformance.BPhotographerAshleySuszczynskitracesbackherpassionforarttoherchildhoodyears.Particularly,tomakingpuppets(木偶)outofbrownpaperbagsandthrowingshowswithhergrandma.Thislaterevolvedintoaloveofsciencefictionandescapingtoadventurelandspopulatedbymythicalcreatures.ThisfeelingofwonderrunsthroughherprojectMaskedmasquerade(蒙面舞會)series,whichseeshertravellingthroughEuropetorecordavisuallystrikingbranchofancientfolkcustoms.“Severalyearsago,IsawphotographsofamasqueradeinthenorthofSpaincalled‘LaVijanera,’”Suszczynskisays.“ThecharacterslookedlikethoseIhadimaginedfromthepagesofmychildhoodstories.Therewaseverythingfromfur-coveredcreaturestomaskedtreefairiesandspiritsofthewoodlands.IflewtoSpainforaweektoattend,andjustlikethat,apassionwasborn.”Afterthis,SuszczynskibeganresearchingmoreEuropeanmaskedmasquerades,hopingtolearnabouttheirhistory,characters,andsymbolism.Thefestivalstypicallycelebratedcommonthemesinvolvingseasonalchange,life,andhappiness.“IneachmasqueradeIfeelslikebeingtransportedintoadifferentfairytalenovelfrommychildhood.Itisanhonorthatinsteadofsimplyescapingintothesefantasticstories,Icannowsharethemthroughmyphotographs,”sheshares.TheprojecthastakenhertoSpain,Bulgaria,andPortugal,whereshehasphotographedgroupswithdesignedcostumesandmasks.ForSuszczynski,theentireprocessisawildride.“WhenIplana‘trip’it’susuallyaroundanevent,andI’llgototheevent—thecarnival,theparade,whateveritis—butthat’sonlythetipoftheiceberg.Thatisthefootinthedoor,”shesays.Besides,shetriesherbesttoovercomethelanguagebarrier.Butthephotographerdescribesthewholeprocessasanadventureworthpaying.“I’llhavefriendsforlifemadefromthesephotos.IamsothankfulforeachandeverypersonIhavephotographed.Theylovetoteachabouttheirculture.Theyloveforpeopletolearnabouttheirculture,tobringittolight,”Suszczynskiconcludes.4.WhatistheprimaryfocusofAshleySuszczynski’sMaskedmasqueradeseries?A.DocumentingcreatureevolutioninEurope. B.RecordingmodernEuropeanstreetfashion.C.Exploringmaskingtraditionsthroughphotos. D.InvestigatingthehistoryofpuppetshowsinEurope.5.WhatdidSuszczynskimainlyintendtoshowinparagraph2?A.Theoriginoftheproject. B.Herchildhoodstories.C.AmasqueradeinSpain. D.Thebackgroundofherworks.6.HowdoesSuszczynskifeelaboutherworkontheproject?A.Toughandembarrassing. B.Relaxingbutdangerous.C.Meaningfulandeffortless. D.Challengingbutrewarding.7.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeoplephotographedbySuszczynskifromthelastparagraph?A.Theyshareacommoninterestinphotography.B.Theyareactivelyinvolvedinspreadingtheirculture.C.TheygotfinancialreturnsofferedbySuszczynski.D.Theyappreciatebeingintegratedwithothercultures.CClimatechangeislargelyresponsibleforthemassdie-offofourplanet’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁),asstresscausedbyhigherwatertemperaturescausescoralstodriveawaythealgae(藻類)livingwithinthem.Thelossofthatlife-givingalgaeisn’ttheonlyproblem,however.Stressedcoralsarealsomorelikelytobeinfectedbynaturallyoccurringbacteria.Inthepast,populationsofthoseextremelysmalllivingthingswerekepttomanageablelevelsbyseacucumbers(海參),whichfeedonseafloorsediment(沉積物).Unfortunately,duetoover-harvestingforuseintheAsianseafoodmarket,seacucumbersarenowbecomingincreasinglyrareinmanyregions.Inordertoseejusthowcrucialtheanimalsaretocoralhealth,aGeorgiaTechteamledbyMarkHayandCodyClementsconductedaseriesoffieldexperimentsintheSouthPacificOcean.NeartheislandofMo’oreainFrenchPolynesia,thescientistsleftexistingseacucumbersin10plotsofsandyseabedandremovedthemfrom10others,thenplantedfivecoralgroupsineachoftheplots.Thoseplotsweresubsequentlyinspectedonadailybasisforaperiodof45days.Itwasultimatelyfoundthatcoraldeathratecausedbysediment-associateddiseaseswas15timesgreaterinthesea-cucumber-lessplots.HayandClementsnowhopethattheirfindingswillmotivategovernmentsandothergroupstoimplementstricterlimitsontheharvestingofseacucumbers,andtobeginraisingtheanimalsforreleaseontocoralsthatareinneedofprotection.Farmedseacucumberscouldpotentiallyalsofinduseinkeepingfishfarmsclean,andpossiblyevendelayingcertaindiseases.“IfyouremoveallthesedimenteatersinthegreatfishtankofEarth,you’regoingtogetadirtytankeventually,”saidClements.“Peoplehavepaidlipservicetotheideathatseacucumberscouldbeimportantforalongtime,butwedidn’tknowthescaleoftheirimportanceuntilnow.”8.Whyareseacucumbersimportantforcoralhealth?A.Theydirectlyprovidenutrientstocorals. B.Theyhelptoreducediseaserisktocorals.C.Theyproducealgaeessentialforcorallife. D.Theydrivetheharmfulalgaeawayfromcorals.9.Whatwasthekeydifferencebetweenthetwosetsofplotsintheexperiment?A.Thepresenceorabsenceofseacucumbers. B.Thetypesofcoralgroupsplantedinthem.C.Thequantityofseafloorsedimentineachplot. D.Thefrequencyofinspectionsoverthe45-dayperiod.10.WhatdidHayandClementsappealfor?A.Abanonseafoodharvestinginthetestedregion.B.Theestablishmentofnewcoralreservesworldwide.C.Theadoptionofmoreseacucumberconservationpractices.D.Furtherstudyontheusesoffarmedseacucumbersinmedicine.11.WhatdoClements’wordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofseacucumberswasgreatlyoverstated.B.Seacucumberswereconsideredinsignificantforalongtime.C.Peoplehavealreadytakenmeasurestoprotectseacucumbers.D.Seacucumbersplayavitalroleinkeepingmarineecosystemhealthy.D“Zerodistractions.”That’swhatCalNewport,authorofDigitalMinimalism:ChoosingaFocusedLifeinaNoisyWorld,saysisrequiredtohaveasessionoffocusedproductivityhecalls“deepwork.”Arezero-distractionmomentsevenavailabletomostofusthesedays?Afterall,everytechnicalinnovationthatmakesourlivesmoreconvenient,likephonesandappsandstreamingentertainment,isbuiltforamulti-taskinglifestyle.Listentomusic.Addtoyourgrocerylist.Press“buy”onanonlineshoppingcart.Reserveatableforthisweekend.Allofthesearethingsmanyofusdoatthesametime—andalltoooftenwhilewe’redoingsomethingelse,likeworking.NewportdescribedthesnagsofthislifestyleinaninterviewwithTheNewYorkTimes:“Everytimeyouswitchyourattentionfromonetargettoanotherandthenbackagain,there’sacost.Thisswitchingcreatesaneffectthatpsychologistscallattentionresidue(殘留),whichcanreduceyourcognitive(認知的)capacityforasubstantialamountoftimebeforeitclears.Ifyouconstantlymake‘quickchecks’ofvariousdevicesandinboxes,youessentiallykeepyourselfinastateofpersistentattentionresidue,whichisaterribleideaifyou’resomeonewhousesyourbraintomakealiving.”Insteadofmovingquicklyfromactivitytoactivity,Newporturgesustoactivelymaketimefor“deepwork”everyday,timewhenweareengagedincognitivelychallengingtaskswithoutinterruptionfromanythingelse.Thiscouldbeknittingorreadingorlearningalanguageormeetingaprofessionalgoal.Theimportantpartisthatitneedstobeanactivityyoucancommittoinvestingyourenergyinwholeheartedly.Gettinginthehabitofworkingdeeplywill,saysNewport,leadyoutotheunavoidableconclusionthat“concentrationisasuperpower.”Whatinyourlifewouldyouliketoapproachwitha“deepwork”mentality?12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutzero-distractionsmomentsfromparagraph2?A.Theyareavailabletomostpeople. B.Theyresultfromtechnicalinnovation.C.Mostpeopledon’tneedthematall. D.Itishardtoobtainthemnowadays.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snags”meaninparagraph3?A.Disadvantages. B.Features. C.Potentials. D.Principles.14.WhatdoesNewportrecommenddoingaccordingtothetext?A.Reducingtheuseoftechnology. B.Doingonethingdeeplyatatime.C.Listeningtomusicwhileworking. D.Balancingmultipleactivitieseffectively.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Multitasking:AModernLifestyle B.TheChallengesofZeroDistractionsC.DeepWork:TheKeytoFocusedProductivity D.ThePowerofAttentionResidueinaNoisyWorld第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouthinkofrobots,awideseriesofimagesmaycometomind.Doyouimaginethemwalkingandtalkinglikehumans,completelyintegratingintooursocialfabricorperformingcomplextaskswithease?Whilerobotshavemaderemarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,theystillfacenumerouschallengesintrulycopyinghumanbehavior.____16____Robotsareincreasinglybeingusedinhealthcaresettingsforavarietyoftasks.Fromassistinginsurgeriestoprovidingcompanionshipfortheelderly,robotsarebecominginvaluablemembersofthehealthcareteam.____17____Theyrelyheavilyonadvancedtechnology.Advancedsensorsandartificialintelligence(AI)arekeytoarobot’sabilitytounderstandandrespondtoitsenvironment.____18____Theycanalsoanalyzethecollecteddata,andmakeinformeddecisionsbasedonthatinformation.Forexample,arobotdesignedtoassistinsurgeriescanusesensorstomonitorapatient’svitalsignsinrealtimeandadjustitsactionsaccordingly.Thisensuresthattherobot’sactionsarealwaysinthebestinterestofthepatient.____19____Theycanbeprogrammedtoprovidespecificexercisesortreatmentstailoredtoanindividualpatient’sneeds.Thispersonalizedapproachensurespatientsreceivethemosteffectivetreatmentpossible.Furthermore,robotscanalsoreducetheworkloadofhealthcareprofessionals.Despitethemanybenefitsofusingrobotsinhealthcare,therearestillconcernsabouttheirsafetyandeffectiveness.Ensuringthatrobotsoperatesafelyandreliablyinahealthcaresettingrequiresstricttestingandregulation.____20____Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpecttoseemorerobotsplayingacriticalroleinhealthcare,revolutionizingthewayweapproachmedicalcare.A.Inaddition,robotsarealsoplayingapartinpatientcare.B.Thefutureofroboticsintheuseofsurgeriesispromising.C.Buthowdotheserobotsknowwhenandhowtointervene?D.However,thefieldofhealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.E.Thesetechnologiesallowrobotstodetectchangesintheirsurroundings.FResearchersareconstantlyworkingtoimprovethemintheroboticsystems.G.Howeveroneareawhererobotsaremakingsignificantprogressishealthcare.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Withwinterenteringaparticularlybittercoldandtemperaturesdroppingintobelowzeroeverynight,ourelectricfurnace(火爐)stoppedworking.Ireachedarepairmanonlytofindthathewasoverwhelmedby____21____frompeopleinsimilarcircumstancesanditwouldbe8days____22____someonecouldarrivehere.I____23____wenttothelocalhardwarestoreandboughttwospaceheaters.By____24____themfromlivingroomduringthedaytothebedroomsatnightwestayedcoolbut____25____sofar.Onethingthisdid,however,wastoremindmeofmyownchildhoodwinter____26____.Irememberedasaboy____27____onfreezingwinterdays,quicklypullingonthicksocks,jean,andacoatandgoingintothelivingroomwhereasinglewoodstove____28____thewholehouse.Mydadaddedwoodtothefirewhileweallgatheredarounditfor____29____.Irememberedwalkingoutsidetofetchwood,withfreezingfingersandfrostybreath,______30______thewholeway.Ittooksomuchmoreworkjustto______31______warmthbackthen,butsomehowthatmadeallofus______32______thewarmthevenmore.Ithinkhow______33______warmthisnotonlyinourhomesbutalsoinourhearts.Thiscanbeavery______34______worldattimesanditisuptoustoaddourwarmthtoit.Ourgivingheartandloveforlifewillbecomea______35______thatcanwarmtheheartsofothersaroundusaswell.21.A.instructions B.promises C.requests D.remarks22.A.before B.since C.after D.unless23.A.apparently B.frequently C.hesitantly D.hurriedly24.A.moving B.hanging C.abandoning D.connecting25.A.comfortable B.stable C.hopeful D.convenient26.A.adventures B.memories C.accidents D.performances27.A.drivingaway B.wakingup C.steppingin D.leavingoff28.A.decorated B.bonded C.heated D.lighted29.A.reception B.reunion C.warmth D.rescue30.A.confusing B.panicking C.shaking D.cheering31.A.resign B.inspect C.reflect D.gain32.A.miss B.create C.admire D.appreciate33.A.precious B.natural C.amusing D.challenging34.A.fair B.cold C.strange D.fresh35.A.symbol B.site C.lamp D.stove第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesescientistLuQi____36____(award)thetitleof2024ChampionsoftheEarthofScienceandInnovationbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)forhiscontributionsto____37____(address)desertification(沙漠化),landdegradationanddroughtonlastTuesday.LuisthechiefscientistoftheChineseAcademyofForestryandfoundingpresidentoftheInstituteofGreatGreenWall.HeisthefirstChinese____38____hasbeenhonoredinthiscategory.AccordingtotheUNEP,Luhasplayedakeyroleincarryingouttheworld’slargestafforestation(造林)project____39____inestablishingexpertresearchnetworksandpartnerships.Thisawardisthehighest____40____(recognize)andgreatestencouragementforChina’sforestryandgrasslandefforts,especiallyforthescientistsandtechnologists____41____(devote)tosandcontrol.TheannualChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,recognizespioneersmakingefforts____42____(protect)thepeopleandtheplanet.122recipients(接受者)oftheawardhavebeenhonoredforoutstandingandinspirationalenvironmentalleadership____43____2005.LusaidtheChampionsoftheEarthAwardwouldinspiremorescientistsandecologicalworkers,particularlyyoungergenerations,tocontribute____44____(active)toglobalenvironmentalprotectionandtheachievementoftheUN’s2030Goals.Lualsoexpressedadesiretoseemore____45____(effect)andadaptabledesertificationcontroltechnologiessharedgloballythroughinitiativessuchasChina’sBeltandRoadInitiativeandtheGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周日你去海洋公園游玩，期間參與了公園舉辦的游園攝影比賽。請你給好友Tom寫一封電子郵件介紹這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.游玩感受;2.攝影比賽情況(主題、你的作品內(nèi)容等);3.期待交流。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語編寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onasunnyweekend,Lily,anadventuroushigh-schoolsenior,andherclosefriends,JackandEmma,decidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Equippedwithbackpacksfilledwithwater,snacks,andamap,theywereexcitedtoexplorethegreatoutdoors.Astheywalkedalongthewell-markedtrack,chattingandlaughing,theweathertookanunexpectedturn.Darkcloudsrolledinquickly,swallowingthesun.Thewindstartedtoroar,andsoon,rainpoureddownheavily.Thepathbecameslippery,andvisibilitydroppedsignificantly.Lily,tryingtokeepupeveryone’sspirits,suggestedtheyfindaplacetotakeshelter.Theyspotteda