天津市八校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【含答案解析】

2025年天津市八所重點學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共115分）注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2.選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.2.Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?.A.TurntoCalvinforhelp.B.Solvetheproblemherself.C.DiscusstheproblemwithJohn.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.5.WhenwillthetaxiarriveatMartin’shouse?A.At5:30a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料，每段材料后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至8三個小題。6.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.7.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.8.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11三個小題。9.Whydidthemancometotheairport?A.Topickupthewoman.B.Tobookaflight.C.Toseesomeoneoff.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheticketoffice.B.Tothecafé.C.Totheleft-luggageoffice.11.WhatpreventsthewomanfromtakingthetraintoShanghai?A.Hertightschedule.B.Lackoftickets.C.Herdislikeoftrains.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至15四個小題。12.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A.Tostudy.B.Togocamping.C.Tovisithisaunt.13.WithwhomdidthespeakergototheEasternSierra,California?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.14.WhatdidthespeakerdointheEasternSierra,California?A.Hewentswimminginariver.B.Hewatchedmanyterrifyingmovies.C.HeappreciatedexhibitsfromIronMan.15.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirstwhenhegotintheboat?A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Delighted.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Themore,thebetter.A.Bynomeans. B.Yes,ofcourse. C.Nevermind. D.That’sallright.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——媽媽，你介意我邀請一些朋友來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——決不。越多越好。A.Bynomeans.決不；B.Yes,ofcourse.是的，當(dāng)然。C.Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。D.That’sallright.沒關(guān)系。由“Themore,thebetter”可知，媽媽不介意，用bynomeans符合語境。故選A。2.MaLong,togetherwithhisteammembers,______agoldmedaloftheMen’sTeamTableTennisinthe2024ParisOlympics.A.isawarded B.areawarded C.wasawarded D.wereawarded【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)，被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：馬龍和他的隊員們在2024年巴黎奧運會上獲得了乒乓球男子團體金牌。由inthe2024ParisOlympics可知，句子描述過去的事情，馬龍和他的隊員們是被授予金牌，因此句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，togetherwith連接兩個并列主語時謂語的形式根據(jù)前面的主語來定，即根據(jù)MaLong來定，MaLong是一個人，因此空格處是wasawarded。故選C。3.Eachnewcrewmember______beprovidedwithadequatehealthandsafetyprotection,accordingtotheCivilAviationRegulations.A.shall B.might C.will D.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)《民用航空條例》，每位新機組成員都應(yīng)得到充分的健康和安全保護。A.shall應(yīng)，必須（用于法律、規(guī)則）；B.might可能；C.will將要；D.must必須。根據(jù)句意和accordingtotheCivilAviationRegulations可知，此處考查shall的特殊用法，即shall用于二三人稱表示，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。故選A項。4.Duetothehugeamountofconstructionalexperience______overthepastfewyears,China’senergyproducerscangrabalargershareoftheglobalcleanenergymarket.A.havingaccumulated B.beingaccumulatedC.accumulated D.tobeaccumulated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于過去幾年積累了大量的建設(shè)經(jīng)驗，中國的能源生產(chǎn)商可以在全球清潔能源市場上占據(jù)更大的份額。句中謂語是cangrab，空格處用非謂語動詞，experience和accumulate之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，且accumulate的動作已經(jīng)完成，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動及完成，故選C。5.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sapparentthathe______destroythefencewithoutbeingconsciousofhispoorconduct.A.automatically B.carelessly C.accidentally D.deliberately【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不要再為他辯護了。很明顯，他故意毀壞了柵欄，卻沒有意識到自己的不良行為。A.automatically自動地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.accidentally意外地，偶然地；D.deliberately故意地。由“withoutbeingconsciousofhispoorconduct”可知，句子表示“不要再為他辯護了。很明顯，他故意毀壞了柵欄，卻沒有意識到自己的不良行為”，因此空格處是“故意地”。故選D。6.—Didyourbossadoptyouridea?—No,hejustlaughedand______itasimpossible.A.reserved B.dismissed C.convinced D.advocated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——你的老板采納你的想法了嗎？——不，他只是笑著說不可能。A.reserved預(yù)定；B.dismissed不考慮，不理會；C.convinced使信服；D.advocated擁護，提倡。由“No,hejustlaughed”可知，老板沒有理會那個人的想法，因此空格處是“不考慮，不理會”。故選B。7.SincetheSongandTangDynasties,Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanal______acrucialchannelconnectingChinawiththeworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.hadbecome D.wasbecoming【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自唐宋以來，京杭大運河已成為連接中國與世界的重要通道。由Since可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanal是單數(shù)，因此空格處用hasbecome。故選B。8.______wehaveachievedduringthepast40-plusyearsofreformandopening-upshowsthatreformisthekeytoboostingproductivity.A.What B.How C.That D.Whether【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：改革開放40多年的實踐證明，改革是提高生產(chǎn)力的關(guān)鍵?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代事情，用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，故選A。9.Sincekeepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprogressofourworkandstudy,weshouldstrugglenottoletnegativeideas______.A.takeoff B.takeover C.takein D.takeon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：既然保持積極的心態(tài)有利于我們工作和學(xué)習(xí)的進步，我們就應(yīng)該努力不讓消極的想法控制你。A.takeoff起飛，成名；B.takeover接管，控制；C.takein欺騙；D.takeon呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“strugglenottoletnegativeideas”可知，此處表達不要讓消極的想法控制你。故選A項。10.Agoodadvertisement,______peopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.A.towhich B.inwhich C.atwhich D.aboutwhich【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一個好的廣告，人們賦予積極的意義，可以促進產(chǎn)品的銷售?？崭裉幨恰敖樵~+which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，attachpositivemeaningsto是固定短語，意為“賦予積極的意義”，因此空格處用towhich。故選A。11.ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonlineandthus,shewantstoseekwaystoremoveher______toit.A.addiction B.recreation C.tension D.function【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：簡在網(wǎng)上買了很多沒用的東西，這是她的典型特征，因此，她想尋找方法來消除她對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴。A.addiction上癮，入迷；B.recreation娛樂；消遣；C.tension緊張，焦慮；D.function功能。根據(jù)上句“ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonline(簡總是在網(wǎng)上買很多沒用的東西)”可知，簡沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以此處應(yīng)為“上癮，入迷”。故選A。12.Wehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture,thankstoadvancesintechnology.I’msurethatAIdoctorsare________.A.intheway B.onthespot C.intheend D.onthehorizon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析句意：由于技術(shù)的進步，我們對未來有很多期待。我相信人工智能醫(yī)生即將到來。A.intheway礙事；B.onthespot當(dāng)場；C.intheend最后；D.onthehorizon即將發(fā)生。由語意可知，此處表示由于技術(shù)的進步，人工智能醫(yī)生即將到來，符合句意。故選D項。13.______youareabletotakeuparmsanddefendyourmotherland,weareallproudofyou.A.Unless B.Eventhough C.Nowthat D.Forfearthat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析和原因狀語從句。句意：既然你已經(jīng)能夠拿起武器保衛(wèi)祖國，我們都為你感到驕傲。A.Unless除非；B.Eventhough即使；C.Nowthat既然，由于；D.Forfearthat以免。由“youareabletotakeuparmsanddefendyourmotherland,weareallproudofyou”可知，句子表示“既然你已經(jīng)能夠拿起武器保衛(wèi)祖國，我們都為你感到驕傲”，空格處意為“既然，由于”。故選C。14.Mrs.White,almostseventy,isalways________anddoesn’tlooktiredatall.A.energetic B.patient C.intelligent D.relaxed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特太太年近七十，但總是精力充沛，看起來一點也不疲倦。A.energetic精力充沛的、充滿活力的；B.patient有耐心的；C.intelligent聰明的、有才智的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)句意以及后半句“doesn’tlooktiredatall”可知，此處應(yīng)指Mrs.White精力充沛，energetic符合句意。故選A項。15.Maggiecouldn’tteachthatdaybecauseshe______.Adifferentteachertookourclass.A.hadbutterfliesinherstomach B.heldherheadupC.heldherhorses. D.hadafroginherthroat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Maggie那天不能教書了，因為她嗓子啞了。另一位老師給我們上課。A.hadbutterfliesinherstomach她心里七上八下的；B.heldherheadup她抬起頭；C.heldherhorses她沉住氣；D.hadafroginherthroat她嗓子啞了。由“Maggiecouldn’tteach”可知，句子表示“Maggie那天不能教書了，因為她嗓子啞了”。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）LuJiaojiao,a29-year-oldfromavillageinYunnanprovince,hastransformedfromaruralgirlintoathrivingbusinesswoman.In2015,inaneffortto___16___theproblemofherchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit.Toher___17___,herchildenjoyedthenoodles,soLu___18___themwithothermothers.Someofthem,feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree,began___19___thesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly,markingthe___20___ofherfinancialsuccess.AsLu’sreputationgrew,hercustomerbase___21___.Beingamotherherself,shetirelessly___22___herproductstobettermeetchildren’sneeds.In2016,herchildencounteredhealthissues,soLu___23___helpfromanexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor.___24___herchildwastooyoungforTCMherbs,thedoctorsuggestedaformula(配方)madefrommedicinalandedibleingredients.___25___,thedecoction(湯劑)washardforyoungchildrentoswallow.Therefore,Lu___26___enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarandfruits.Aftertestingdozensofformulasathome,shefinallydevelopedonethatwasboth___27___andappealingtochildren.WhenLuintroducedthisfinalproducttohercustomers,it___28___gainedpopularity,inlightofwhich,sheestablisheditasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany.Today,Lu’scompany___29___inmedicinalfoods,includinghandmadesnacks,desserts,healthpastes,andsugar-freelollipops,allofwhichhavebecomeimmenselypopularamongbothchildrenandtheirmothers.Lu’sjourneywasfilledwith___30___.Beingafemaleentrepreneurwastoughenough.Withjustamiddleschooleducation,shealsofaced___31___setbacksanddetoursalongtheway.Toexpandherbrand,Lumadegreat___32___,travellinghoursaloneacrossvariouscitiesandprovinces.AccordingtoLu,inherruralhometown,women’sabilitiesareoften___33___,wherepeoplefrequentlyassumethatmenaremorecapablethanwomen.___34___theseobstacles,Lugrewstrongerovertime.Lu’sjourneyhasmotivatedhertosupportothermothersfacinggenderbiasand___35___barriers.16.A.overcome B.develop C.face D.address17.A.delight B.disappointment C.sorrow D.credit18.A.promoted B.shared C.exchanged D.presented19.A.receiving B.borrowing C.expecting D.purchasing20.A.event B.start C.occasion D.point21.A.lessened B.lengthened C.broadened D.strengthened22.A.adjusted B.examined C.made D.designed23.A.contributedto B.turnedto C.referredto D.objectedto24.A.Since B.While C.Once D.Unless25.A.So B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead26.A.approvedof B.putoff C.setabout D.tookoff27.A.creative B.effective C.primitive D.impressive28.A.instantly B.casually C.specifically D.previously29.A.specializes B.dominates C.devotes D.involves30.A.support B.response C.conflict D.challenges31.A.necessary B.sufficient C.substantial D.limited32.A.dedications B.suggestions C.hesitations D.expectations33.A.favoured B.ignored C.appreciated D.acknowledged34.A.Without B.Given C.Regarding D.Despite35.A.language B.communication C.career D.trade【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.D20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是來自云南省一個村莊的29歲女性陸嬌嬌的創(chuàng)業(yè)歷程?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2015年，為了解決孩子挑食的問題，她在社交媒體上看到了一篇關(guān)于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面條的帖子，她決定嘗試一下。A.overcome克服；B.develop發(fā)展；C.face面對；D.address解決。根據(jù)空后“theproblemofherchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit”可知，她是想要解決孩子挑食的問題，所以準(zhǔn)備嘗試網(wǎng)上帖子里的彩色面條的做法。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令她高興的是，她的孩子很喜歡這些面條，所以陸和其他母親分享了這些面條。A.delight高興；B.disappointment失望；C.sorrow悲傷；D.credit信用。根據(jù)下文“herchildenjoyedthenoodles”可知，孩子們喜歡這些面條，所以她應(yīng)該是很高興。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令她高興的是，她的孩子很喜歡這些面條，所以Lu和其他母親分享了這些面條。A.promoted促進；B.shared分享；C.exchanged交換；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“themwithothermothers”和“Someofthem,feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree”可知，陸和其他母親分享了這些面條。故選B。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們中的一些人覺得免費得到這些面條是不公平的，于是開始定期從陸那里購買這些彩色面條，這標(biāo)志著她開始在經(jīng)濟上取得成功。A.receiving得到；B.borrowing借來；C.expecting期待；D.purchasing購買。根據(jù)上文“feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree”可知，其他的母親覺得免費得到這些面條是不公平的，所以就開始找陸購買這些面條。故選D。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們中的一些人覺得免費得到這些面條是不公平的，于是開始定期從Lu那里購買這些彩色面條，這標(biāo)志著她開始在經(jīng)濟上取得成功。A.event活動；B.start開始；C.occasion場合；D.point點，時刻。根據(jù)上文“beganpurchasingthesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly”和下文“herfinancialsuccess”可知，別的母親開始在她那里購買面條，這是她在經(jīng)濟上取得成功的開始。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著陸的名氣越來越大，她的客戶群也越來越廣。A.lessened減少；B.lengthened加長；C.broadened變寬，變闊，擴大；D.strengthened加強。根據(jù)上文“AsLu’sreputationgrew”可知，她的名氣大了以后，她的客戶群也擴大了，空格處是“broaden”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名母親，她不知疲倦地調(diào)整自己的產(chǎn)品，以更好地滿足孩子們的需求。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.examined檢查；C.made制作；D.designed設(shè)計。根據(jù)下文“herproductstobettermeetchildren’sneeds”可知，為了更好地滿足孩子們的需求，她要調(diào)整她的產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：2016年，她的孩子遇到了健康問題，所以陸求助于一位經(jīng)驗豐富的中醫(yī)。A.contributedto有助于；B.turnedto求助于；C.referredto參考；D.objectedto反對。根據(jù)上文“herchildencounteredhealthissues”可知，她的孩子遇到了健康問題，所以她求助于醫(yī)生。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：由于她的孩子還太小，不適合吃中藥，醫(yī)生建議她用藥用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A.Since由于，因為；B.While當(dāng)……的時候；C.Once一旦；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)下文“herchildwastooyoungforTCMherbs,thedoctorsuggestedaformula(配方)madefrommedicinalandedibleingredients”可知，她的孩子太小，所以不適合吃中藥，空格處是since“由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這種湯劑對年幼的孩子來說很難吞咽。A.So因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Instead反而。根據(jù)上文“thedoctorsuggestedaformula(配方)madefrommedicinalandedibleingredients”與下文“thedecoction(湯劑)washardforyoungchildrentoswallow”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處用However“然而”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此，陸開始通過添加更多的糖和水果來增強它的味道。A.approvedof贊成；B.putoff推遲；C.setabout開始，著手；D.tookoff起飛。根據(jù)下文“enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarandfruits”可知，陸開始通過添加更多的糖和水果來增強它的味道。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在家里測試了幾十種配方后，她終于開發(fā)出了一種既有效又吸引孩子的配方。A.creative有創(chuàng)造性的；B.effective有效的；C.primitive原始的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)上文“herchildencounteredhealthissues”可知，她的孩子遇到了健康問題，她是開發(fā)出了一種既有效又吸引孩子的配方。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)陸向她的客戶介紹這個最終產(chǎn)品時，它立即受到了歡迎，鑒于此，她將其作為她未來公司的旗艦產(chǎn)品。A.instantly立刻；B.casually隨意地；C.specifically特意，專門地；D.previously先前。根據(jù)下文“gainedpopularity,inlightofwhich,sheestablisheditasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany”可知，她的產(chǎn)品是立刻受到了歡迎。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，陸的公司專門經(jīng)營藥膳，包括手工小吃、甜點、保健膏和無糖棒棒糖，這些都受到了孩子和媽媽們的歡迎。A.specializes專攻，專門研究（或從事）；B.dominates統(tǒng)治，支配；C.devotes奉獻；D.involves使參加，涉及。根據(jù)下文“inmedicinalfoods,includinghandmadesnacks,desserts,healthpastes,andsugar-freelollipops”可知，她的公司專門賣藥膳，空格處用specialize。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：陸的旅程充滿了挑戰(zhàn)。A.support支持；B.response回應(yīng)；C.conflict矛盾，沖突；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“Beingafemaleentrepreneurwastoughenough.Withjustamiddleschooleducation,shealsofaced

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setbacksanddetoursalongtheway.”可知，她的創(chuàng)業(yè)旅程中充滿了挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她只受過中學(xué)教育，在這條路上也遇到了很多挫折和彎路。A.necessary必要的，必需的；B.sufficient足夠的；C.substantial大量的；D.limited有限的。根據(jù)上文“Beingafemaleentrepreneurwastoughenough.”以及“Withjustamiddleschooleducation”可知，作為女性，且只受過中學(xué)教育，她的創(chuàng)業(yè)之路遇到很多挫折，空格處用“大量的”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了擴大自己的品牌，她付出了巨大的努力，獨自長途跋涉前往各個城市和省份。A.dedications全身心投入；B.suggestions建議；C.hesitations猶豫；D.expectations期望。根據(jù)下文“travellinghoursaloneacrossvariouscitiesandprovinces”可知，她獨自長途跋涉前往各個城市和省份，因此是付出了巨大的努力，全身心投入工作中?？崭裉幱谩癲edications”。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)陸嬌嬌說，在她的農(nóng)村家鄉(xiāng)，女性的能力經(jīng)常被忽視，人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為男人比女人更有能力。A.favoured偏袒，偏愛；B.ignored忽視；C.appreciated欣賞；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“wherepeoplefrequentlyassumethatmenaremorecapablethanwomen”可知，在陸的家鄉(xiāng)，女性的能力經(jīng)常被忽視。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有這些障礙，但隨著時間的推移，陸變得越來越強大。A.Without沒有；B.Given考慮到；C.Regarding關(guān)于；D.Despite盡管。根據(jù)下文“theseobstacles,Lugrewstrongerovertime”可知，句子表示“盡管有這些障礙，但隨著時間的推移，陸變得越來越強大”，空格處意為“盡管”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：陸的經(jīng)歷激勵她去支持其他面臨性別歧視和職業(yè)障礙的母親。A.language語言；B.communication交流；C.career職業(yè)生涯；D.trade貿(mào)易。根據(jù)上文“wherepeoplefrequentlyassumethatmenaremorecapablethanwomen”可知，在她的家鄉(xiāng)，通常人們覺得男性比女性更有能力，所以她的經(jīng)歷激勵著她去支持其他面臨性別歧視和職業(yè)障礙的母親。故選C。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOnlineinternship(實習(xí))opportunitiesforhighschoolstudentsNASAInternshipProgramsNASA’sinternshipprogramsprovidetraining,mentoringandcareerdevelopmentopportunitiesbothremoteandin-person.InadditiontotheirPathwaysInternship,NASAlistsarangeofinternshipsontheir“ExploreOurOpportunities”page.Forexample,thelisting“ConnectingtheLocalUrbanFabrictoGlobalClimateChange”isavirtualinternshipintendedforbothhighschoolersingrades10-12andundergraduates.Payment:Mostinternsreceiveapaidallowance.Qualification:UScitizensgrades10-12(andages16andup)canapply.Application:Applicationmaterialsanddeadlinesdependonthespecificinternship.Building-UInternshipCenteredaroundhelpinghighschoolstudentsastheymoveforwardintopostsecondaryexperiences,Building-Uoffers3-monthinternshipstohighschoolstudentsyear-round.Internscanjoinvarioushighschoolteams,includingResourceDevelopment,Multi-media,Marketing,BlogSquad,Coding,Business,SocialMediaandmore.Payment:Noallowanceprovided.Qualification:Currentlyenrolledhighschoolstudentscanapply.Application:Sendanemailwithyourresumetotheorganization(rollingdeadline).EnergyMagResearchInternshipThisnon-profitoffersvirtualinternshipstohighschoolandcollegestudentswhowishtolearnaboutrenewableenergyandtheenergystorageindustry.VirtualinternshipsatEnergyMagprovideon-the-jobtraininginresearch,writing,andnon-profitwork.Half-time(summer)andquarter-time(school-year)internshipsareavailabletosuittheneedsofstudents’busyschedules.Payment:Noallowanceprovided.Qualification:Sophomores,juniors,orseniorsinhighschooltakingatleastonehonorsEnglishclasswithGPASover3.25canapply.Application:Theapplicationinvolvesanessayandinterview,withwritingsamplesandtranscripts(成績單)requireduponrequest(rollingdeadline).BumperAmbassadorProgramBumperisateamofhighschoolandcollegestudentsbuildinganinvestingappforteenagers.YoucangetinvolvedthroughtheBumperAmbassadorsProgram,whichisperfectforhighschoolstudentsinterestedininvesting,personalfinanceandstartups.Thisprograminvolvesparticipationinweeklymeetingsontopicssurroundinginvestmentsandfinancialliteracy.Whatmakesituniqueisthataftercompletionofthis9-weekprogram,youwillreceivealetterofrecommendationforjobs,internshipsandcolleges.Payment:Noallowanceprovided.Qualification:Allhighschoolstudentscanapply.Application:Filloutanonlineformtobecomepartofthesummergroup(nodeadlinelisted).Teenscouldn’tcontacttheauthorofthisstory.TheauthorcancontactTeensifnecessary.36.Whichprogramoffersthehighestpayment?A.NASAInternship. B.Building-UInternship.C.EnergyMagResearchInternship. D.BumperAmbassadorProgram37.Ifyou’reinterestedinMulti-media,youmightparticipatein______.A.NASAInternshipPrograms. B.Building-UInternship.C.EnergyMagResearchInternship. D.BumperAmbassadorProgram.38.Whichtwointernshipprogramsrequireanonlineapplicationprocess?A.NASAInternshipandBuilding-UInternshipB.Building-UInternshipandEnergyMagResearchInternshipC.EnergyMagResearchInternshipandBumperAmbassadorProgramD.Building-UInternshipandBumperAmbassadorProgram39.WhatisspecialabouttheBumperAmbassadorProgram?A.Itguaranteesapaidallowance. B.Itrequiresinvestingexperience.C.Itoffersarecommendationletter. D.Itinvolvesmonthlymeetings.40.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inacareerguideforhighschoolstudents.B.Onauniversity’sofficialjobwebsite.C.Inamagazinefocusingonpostgraduatestudies.D.Onawebsiteaboutrenewableenergyinternships.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講是為高中生提供的在線實習(xí)機會，具體介紹了五個不同的實習(xí)項目?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NASAInternshipPrograms部分“Mostinternsreceiveapaidallowance.(大多數(shù)實習(xí)生會獲得津貼。)”可知，NASA實習(xí)提供的報酬最高。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Building-UInternship部分“Internscanjoinvarioushighschoolteams,includingResourceDevelopment,Multi-media,Marketing,BlogSquad,Coding,Business,SocialMediaandmore.(實習(xí)生可以加入各種高中團隊，包括資源開發(fā)、多媒體、市場營銷、博客小組、編碼、商業(yè)、社交媒體等。)”可知，如果你對多媒體感興趣，你可以參加Building-U實習(xí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Building-UInternship部分“Application:Sendanemailwithyourresumetotheorganization(rollingdeadline).(申請：將你的簡歷發(fā)送電子郵件到組織（滾動截止日期）。)”和BumperAmbassadorProgram部分的“Application:Filloutanonlineformtobecomepartofthesummergroup(nodeadlinelisted).(申請：填寫在線表格成為暑期小組的一員（沒有截止日期）。)”可知，Building-UInternship和BumperAmbassadorProgram這兩個實習(xí)項目需要在線申請。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BumperAmbassadorProgram部分“Whatmakesituniqueisthataftercompletionofthis9-weekprogram,youwillreceivealetterofrecommendationforjobs,internshipsandcolleges.(它獨特之處在于，在完成這個為期9周的項目后，你將收到工作、實習(xí)和大學(xué)的推薦信。)”可知，BumperAmbassadorProgram的特別之處是它會提供一封推薦信。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及標(biāo)題“Onlineinternship(實習(xí))opportunitiesforhighschoolstudents(高中生在線實習(xí)機會)”可知，本文主要介紹的是為高中生提供的在線實習(xí)機會，具體介紹了五個不同的實習(xí)項目，因此可能會在一份高中生就業(yè)指南中找到這篇文章。故選A。BIneverygymclassI’vetaken,Ifeltliketheoddoneout.Openingthedoor,Ihesitantlyasked,“IsthiswheretheHIITclassis?”Thehigh-intensityintervaltraining(高強度間歇訓(xùn)練)instructoryelled,“Grabadumbbellandyogamat.We’relateforwarm-up!”Breathingheavilyonthemat,Iwasn’tsureifI’dmakeitthroughthehour.Glancingaroundtheroom,Iseemedtobetheonlyonestruggling.Everyoneelse,intheirtightlyfittedgymwearandnotaninklingofsweattobeseen,lookedasiftheybelonged.I,ontheotherhand,withmymessyhairandoversizedclothes,wonderedwhyIhadeverbotheredcoming.Earlierthatyear,Ihaddecidedtogivefitnessarealshot.Allmylife,exercisehadbeenaforeignconceptandinschool,gymclasswasaplaceofguaranteedembarrassmentandhumiliation.Inervouslyshoweduptomyuniversitygymforspinclass(動感單車課程)onaSundaymorning.Ihadconsideredcancelingmultipletimes,butItoldmyselfthatshowingupwasallthatmattered.Theinstructorwasincrediblykind.Withinminutesofseeingmyweakform,heknewIwasnewtotheclass.Hewalkedusthroughallthevariouspositionsonthebikemultipletimes.ThefirsttimeItriedtostandonthebikepedals,Ifeltmylegsshakeandimmediatelysatdown.Butwitheachclass,mycomfortonthebikegrewandIbecamelessfocusedonhowIlookedandmorefocusedonlookinginward.WhetherIneededtothinkaboutsomethingbuggingme,dreamaboutthefutureorjustmindlesslypedal,spinclassbecamemyhouraweekjustforme.ThemoreIspun,themoreIrealizedhowpowerfulmybodywas.Forwhatfeltlikethefirsttime,Iwasproudofmybody’scapabilities.Afterninemonthsofspinning,Iwantedtochallengemyselfagain.Andthat’showIfoundmyselfinthehigh-intensityclass.Ifspinclassgotmeusedtomovingmybody,thenHIITclasstaughtmethatIhavetocontinuouslyworktobuildmyfitnessandtacklemyinsecurities.Inall,whattrulymattersisshowingup,notwhatyouwearoryourfitnessabilities.Becauseonceyoushowup,therestgetseasier,onesweatyadventureatatime.41.WhydidtheauthorfeellikestrugglingintheHIITclass?A.Shewaslatefortheclass. B.Sheseemedlessprepared.C.Shedidn’thavefriendsthere. D.Shefeltherlegshake.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givefitnessarealshot”meaninparagraph2?A.Totryshootinginfitnessclass. B.Toseriouslyattempttoimprovefitness.C.Totakeaphotooffitness. D.Togiveuponfitness.43.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sexperienceinspinclassovertime?A.Theauthorbecamemoreconfidentandcomfortable.B.Theauthordecidedtoquitafterafewclasses.C.TheauthorfeltmoreembarrassedthaninHIITclass.D.Theauthornevergotusedtothespinclass.44.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderasthekeytoimprovingone’sfitness?A.High-intensitytraining. B.Professionalequipment.C.Consistentefforts. D.Atoughinstructor.45.Howmighttheauthor’sexperiencebeappliedtosomeoneelsestartinganewfitnessroutine?A.Byfocusingonthetypeofclothingtheywear.B.Bycomparingthemselvestoothersinthe.class.C.Byunderstandingthatpresenceisthemostimportantstep.D.Byavoidingclassesthatmakethemfeeluncomfortable.【答案】41B42.B43.A44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是作者從對健身一無所知、在體育課上感到尷尬和羞辱，到逐漸克服這些障礙，通過參加動感單車課程和高強度間歇訓(xùn)練（HIIT）課程，發(fā)現(xiàn)身體的潛力和自信的過程?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Everyoneelse,intheirtightlyfittedgymwearandnotaninklingofsweattobeseen,lookedasiftheybelonged.I,ontheotherhand,withmymessyhairandoversizedclothes,wonderedwhyIhadeverbotheredcoming.(其他人都穿著緊身的運動服，一點汗珠也沒有，看起來就像屬于這里一樣。而我，一頭亂發(fā)，穿著超大號的衣服，不知道自己為什么要來。)”可知，作者覺得在HIIT課上很掙扎是因為她似乎準(zhǔn)備不足。故選B。【42題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Allmylife,exercisehadbeenaforeignconceptandinschool,gymclasswasaplaceofguaranteedembarrassmentandhumiliation.(在我的生活中，鍛煉一直是一個陌生的概念，在學(xué)校，體育課是一個保證尷尬和羞辱的地方。)”可知，作者之前一直沒有真正嘗試過健身，所以作者決定認(rèn)真地嘗試提高身體素質(zhì)，givefitnessarealshot的意思是“認(rèn)真地嘗試提高身體素質(zhì)”，和Toseriouslyattempttoimprovefitness意思相近。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Butwitheachclass,mycomfortonthebikegrewandIbecamelessfocusedonhowIlookedandmorefocusedonlookinginward.(但每上一節(jié)課，我在自行車上的舒適度就提高了，我不再那么關(guān)注自己的外表，而是更關(guān)注自己的內(nèi)心。)”可知，她在動感單車課程中的經(jīng)歷讓她變得更加自信和舒適。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inall,whattrulymattersisshowingup,notwhatyouwearoryourfitnessabilities.Becauseonceyoushowup,therestgetseasier,onesweatyadventureatatime.(總之，真正重要的是參與，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。因為一旦你出現(xiàn)了，剩下的就容易多了，一次一次流汗的冒險。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為提高身體素質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵是持續(xù)的努力。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inall,whattrulymattersisshowingup,notwhatyouwearoryourfitnessabilities.Becauseonceyoushowup,therestgetseasier,onesweatyadventureatatime.(總之，真正重要的是參與，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。因為一旦你出現(xiàn)了，剩下的就容易多了，一次一次流汗的冒險。)”可知，作者的經(jīng)驗可以應(yīng)用到其他人開始新的健身計劃中，讓他們明白最重要的是參與，而不是其他因素。故選C。CQinXiaoya,avirtualfigureplayingayoungfemaleroleinQinqiangOpera,hascaughtpeople’sattentionsinceitmadeitsdebut(首次登臺)inanartfestivalinXi’an,capitalofNorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince.Thedesignteamemployed3Dmodelingtocopytheoriginalclothesandaccessories(配飾)ofthevirtualactress.“Tomakehertruetolife,wewenttogreatefforttoreproducehergesturesanddecorationswiththerealvoiceoftheoperaperformer,”saidZhangXi,ateammember.QinqiangOpera,aChinesefolkoperaoriginatingintheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC-771BC),continuestothriveinavastregionofNorthwestChinaandwasaddedtothecountry’sintangibleculturalheritagelistin2006.Asanewcomertothisancientart,QinXiaoyademonstratesayouthfulimage.InamusicvideofortheNinthChinaQinqiangOperaArtsFestivalheldinJune,sheperformedQinqiangOperaremixedwithrock’n’roll,fuelingtheinterestofyoungpeople.“Thoughcreatingsuchafigureisnoteasy,wemadetheexpressionofthischaracteraccurateandvivid,byusinghighstandardtechnologicalmethods”Zhangsaid.“Wehopetomakeheraspoke