2022年山東省百校聯(lián)考濟(jì)南一中等校高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2022學(xué)年山東省百校聯(lián)考(濟(jì)南一中等校）高二下學(xué)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere’sourreadinglisttomakeyour2022happier,brighterandmorecreative.DisconnectedandLiteraryAlmanacEmmaGannon’slatestbookDisconnectedexploreshowwestayhumaninanonlineworld—perfectforanyonewho’sstartingtofeelliketheirrelationshipwiththeinternetandsocialmediaisoffbalance.Andifyou’djustliketoreadalittlemore,FrancescaBeauman’sLiteraryAlmanacwillseeyourightthroughtheyear.StrongerandRunningLikeAGirlPoornaBell’sStrongerissuchabrilliantpersonalexercisestoryanditwillhaveyouquestioningeverythingyouknowaboutwomenandstrength.Andtheclassic—RunningLikeAGirl—isstillahugelyinspiringbookthatwillmakeyouwanttopullyourtrainersonbeforeyou’vefinishedchaptertwo.UrbanWildandTheWayBackAftertwoyearsofbeingstuckindoors,we’refeelingtheneedtogetbacktonature.Itcanbetrickytoknowwheretostart,especiallyifyouliveinanurbanarea.UrbanWildbyHelenRookisoutinFebruaryandfullofpositivesuggestionstohelpyoudiscoverwildnessonyourdoorstep.Themonth-by-monthformatisagreattoolfordiscoveryandwilltellyouexactlywhattolookoutforeachseason.MelindaSalisbury’sTheWayBackissuchalovely,gentleguidetohelpusfindourwaybacktonature.YourStoryMattersandTheArtist’sWayNikeshShukla’snewbookaboutwriting—YourStoryMatters—isoutonMarch17andit’sfullofwritingpromptsandinspirationtohelpyoustartyourownstories.JuliaCameron’sclassicTheArtist’sWayturns30thisyear.It’ssoldover4millioncopiesaroundtheworld,andwithexercisesandideasforweekly“artistdates”totakeyourselfouton,it’sexactlythebookyouneedtounlockyourcreativity.1.WhatisthebookDisconnectedabout?A.HowtoridInternetaddiction.B.Howtostepintosocialmedia.C.HowtomakefriendsontheInternet.D.Howtokeephumannatureinthenetworkage.2.WhatdoStrongerandRunningLikeAGirlhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothaboutexercise.B.Theyarebothinspiringbooks.C.Theyarebothaboutgoingbacktonature.D.Theybothhaveyouquestioningaboutwomen’sstrength.3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcreativity,whichbookwouldyouliketoread?A.UrbanWild. B.TheArtist’sWay. C.RunningLikeAGirl. D.LiteraryAlmanac.BAccompaniedbyherfather,usingacombinationofaidandfreeclimbingandtakingadvantageofsomespecialequipmentandropesforprotection,10-year-oldSelahmadeittothetopofElCapitanonJune12afterfivedaysofbigwallclimbing.ClimbingthechallengingandadventurousNoserouteofElCapitanwasalaborofloveforSelahinmorethanoneway.Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether.Selahshowedgreatinterestinrockclimbingatanearlyage.Sheworeherfirstrock-climbingequipmentshortlyaftershelearnedtowalk.ShefirstdreamedofclimbingElCapitanwhenshewas6or7.ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalPark.Gettingtoitstopisnoeasytask.It'staller,asreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld-Dubai’sBuriKhalifa.ElCapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.Selah'sachievementcaughtnationalattention.OutsideMagazinecalledhertheyoungestdocumentedpersontoclimbtheNose.KenYager,presidentoftheYosemiteClimbingAssociation,saidhealsocouldn'tthinkofanyoneyoungerwhohasdoneit.SelahishumbleaboutherElCapitanaccomplishment."I'mnotnecessarilyaspecialkidoranythinglikethat,shesaid."TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitwouldkindofdiscouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway.”Selahsharedthisadviceforotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwalls,"Itdoesn'ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”4.WhatdowelearnaboutSelahclimbingElCapitan?A.ShebeganherclimbingonJune5.B.Shegotinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.C.Shemanagedwithoutanyexternalhelp.D.Shewasthefirstfemaletoreachthetop.5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.TostateElCapitan'sheight.B.ToproveElCapitan'spopularity.C.TointroduceElCapitan'slocation.D.TostressthechallengeofclimbingElCapitan.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSelah?A.Determined. B.Generous.C.Warm-hearted. D.Fortunate.7.WhatmaybeSelah'sadviceforotheryoungclimbers?A.Dreambigandaimhigh.B.Becommittedtoyourambition.C.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibleforagenius.CDuringadeclineintourism,onenationalparkinThailandhasseenadramaticrisein“visitors”recently.Somanyarethehermitcrabs（寄居蟹）floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshells（貝殼）forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshortage,launchingapublicappealforemptyshellsthatnettedover200kg.OnDecember5theseweredistributedaroundtheparkinaceremony.Hermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movingtolargershellsastheygrow.OnKohLantaandthesurroundingsmallerislands,theirrapidincreaseseemstobeanaturalphenomenon,ratherthandirectlyrelatedtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortageofshellsmaybeman-made：prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.Crabshadbeguntomakedowithpotentialdeath-trapssuchasplasticcapsandbottles.Theshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto“regainthebalanceofnature”.“Ihaveinstructedallnationalparkstodowhateverittakes,”saysVarawutSilpa-archa,theministerfornaturalresources.HisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughtonbyCOVID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerecover,bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.ThegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytocopytheshortbreakforcedonitbyCOVID-19infuture.Fromnowon,allnationalparkswillberequiredtocloseforashortperiodduringtheoff-seasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservationsystemwhentheyareopen.Althoughsuchrestrictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshortterm,inthelongerrunmoreparksmayhelptokeepthetouristscoming.8.WhathappenedtothebeachesofKohLantarecently?A.Theygotfloodedbyseawater.B.Theybecamecompletelyempty.C.Theywerepackedwithhermitcrabs.D.Theysawaconstantstreamoftourists.9.Whatcontributedtothehousingshortageforhermitcrabs?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Theirpreferenceforbottles.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.10.Whyareturtlesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Towarnturtlesaredyingout.B.Toprovebeachesaretheiridealhabitats.C.TostressecologicaldiversityofThailand.D.ToillustratethebirthofVarawut’sinspiration.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopingEconomyorProtectingAnimals?B.ClosingNationalParksorDrawingMoreVisitors?C.GovernmentsareResponsiblefortheBalanceofNatureD.AuthoritiesHelptoFindSheltersforHomelessHermitCrabsDAstrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleepisthekick-startmanypeopleneedinthemorningbutnewresearchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveabitetoeatfirst.Astudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol-ariskfactorfordiabetes（糖尿?。゛ndheartdisease.“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffeesubjectivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee,“saidProfessorJamesBetts,attheUniversityofBathintheUK.Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.Inone,theparticipantshadanormalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p.m.to7a.m.,andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedaninterruptednight'ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbysendingthemtextmessagestowhichtheyhadtorespond—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimewerefirstgivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarandinsulin（胰島素）responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep--althoughpreviousresearchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhoursofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhaveanegativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%—suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostopfeelingsleepycouldlimityourbody'sabilitytotoleratethesugarinyourbreakfast.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kick-start"inparagraph1referto?A.Akindofsport. B.Akindofpower.C.Akindofmedicine. D.Akindofbelief.13.Whatwasunchangedinthethreeexperiments?A.Thedurationofsleep. B.Thebloodsugarresponse.C.Thesugarydrink. D.Theintakeofcoffee.14.Whatincreasedtheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?A.Anormalsugarydrink.B.Anormalnight'ssleep.C.Aninterruptednight'ssleep.D.Acupofstrongblackcoffee.15.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A.Bycomparingtheresults.B.Bylistingsomeexamples.C.Bysurveyingtheparticipants.D.Byreferringtosomedocuments.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoTalktoYourKidsAboutOnlineSafetyMoreandmorechildrenaregluedtosmartphones,tabletsorcomputersnowadays.However,beingonlinecomeswithmanyrisks.____16____However,it'sfarbettertoequipthemwiththerightskillssotheywillbeabletohandlethesometimesriskyproblemsthemselves.Encouragethemtospeakup.____17____Theseincludesomeonetheydon'tknowtryingtocommunicatewithhemonline,comingacrossinappropriatesites,andsomeonethreateningthemonline.Assurethemthattheywon'tbepunished.Yourkidsmaybescaredtotellyouifthey’veencounteredtroubleonlineforfearthatyoumayrestricttheirphoneorcomputerprivileges.____18____Makeitclearthatyouwon'tpunishthemforbeinghonest.Setrulesforwhattheyshouldn'tdo.____19____Theseincludemeetingupwithanyonetheygottoknowonlinewhomtheydon'tknowinreallifegivingawayanypersonalinformationsuchastheiraddressorphonenumberoryourcreditcarddetails,andpostingpersonalphotosorvideosthattheywouldn'tbecomfortablesharingwiththeworld.____20____Sitwiththemwhenthey'reusingthecomputerorphonetofindoutwhatsitesthey’reusingorgamesthey'replaying.Ifyouencounterasiteorpostthatisinappropriateexplainclearlywhyyouthinkso.A.Behonestwithyourkids.B.Spendtimewithyourkidsonline.C.Ridthemofanypossiblepunishment.D.Convincethemthatyouwanttohelpthemandkeepthemsafe.E.Pointoutcertainbehaviorsorincidentsthattheyshouldimmediatelytellyou.F.Makeitclearthatthereareafewthingsthatarecompletelyoutoffence.G.It'sunderstandabletopreventyourchildrenfromevergoingonlineforsafety.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouloseyourwalletsomewhere,youcanprettymuchkissthatwalletandanythinginitgoodbye.But20-year-oldHunterShamatthada____21____personwatchingoutforhim.Hunterwas____22____onhisvisittohissister'sweddinginLasVegas.However,itwasfartoo____23____whenherealizedthathehadlosthiswalletonhis____24____fromOmahathenextday.ThatwallethadhisID,$60incash,adebitcardandasignedpaycheck(付薪水的支票).Butjustafewdayslater,afterHunterhadflownbackhome，he____25____apackagesentbyastranger.Insideitwashiswallettogetherwitheverythinghehad____26____alongwithit,aswellasalittlemore____27____.Thepackagealso____28____alettercomfortingHunterwithonlyinitials.Throughthereturnaddressonthepackage,andwiththe____29____ofanewsstation,Hunterandhisfamilywereableto_____30_____ToddBrown,thekindmanwhoreturnedHunter'swallet.Hunter'smother,JeannieShamatt,_____31_____thisonherpersonalpage:“Ipersonallywantto_____32_____ToddBrownandhiswifefor_____33_____faiththatthereareamazingpeopleoutthereandthe_____34_____isnotasgrim(陰沉的)asit'sbeingmadeouttobe.Itis_____35_____withlove.”21.A.kind B.determined C.superior D.cautious22.A.occasionally B.recently C.merely D.regularly23.A.illegal B.informal C.cruel D.late24.A.train B.flight C.ship D.subway25.A.discovered B.replaced C.arranged D.received26.A.classified B.required C.lost D.appreciated27.A.leaves B.tickets C.money D.advice28.A.hid B.contained C.exposed D.wrapped29.A.purpose B.help C.spread D.experience30.A.focuson B.runacross C.payoff D.trackdown31.A.posted B.reported C.illustrated D.demonstrated32.A.evaluate B.interview C.employ D.thank33.A.damaging B.adapting C.restoring D.exploring34.A.world B.sight C.sense D.scene35.A.shining B.travelling C.circling D.rising第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenforeignerscometoChina,theymaybe____36____(surprise)atChinese'sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals(印章).ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,____37____combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(書法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearlyas8,000yearsago____38____ourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theytriedtomakemarksontheirownpossessions____39____(prevent)themfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty____40____(found).thekingbegantousesealstoempower(投權(quán))andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking'sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”____41____(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”madeoutof____42____iscalled“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor,____43____samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedin____44____(variety)ofluckycharactersandvividanimalpatterns.______45______(gradual),thesphragistics(印章學(xué))cameintobeing.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，下周你校將舉辦中國(guó)文化體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)，屆時(shí)將有豐富多彩的活動(dòng)，如書畫展、京劇表演、學(xué)習(xí)剪紙等。你想邀請(qǐng)英國(guó)交換生Jane一起參加。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。KeepingupseemedsoimportantwhenIwasateenager.Backin1973,ifyouweren’twearingPennLoafers(樂(lè)福鞋)you’djustassoongoaroundinyourbarefeet.Therewasonlyoneproblemthatyear,IhadboughtOxfords—butPennyLoaferswerein.“IneedsomemoneyforPennyLoafers.”Itoldmydadoneafternoonattheplacewhereheworkedasacarmechanic.Dadlookedatmeforafullminutebeforeheanswered,“Wearthoseshoesonemoreday.Lookateverypairofshoesyouseeatschool.Ifyoucantellmethatyouareworseoffthantheotherkids,I’llbuynewshoesforyou.”Thenextday,IdidwhatDadsaid.IsawmanyschoolmatesworetornshoesofthelikesI’dneverhadtowear,andshoeswithholesinthem,butIhadnointentionoftellinghimtheresults.Whenschoolwasout,IrushedtotheplacewhereDadworked.Itwasquiet.Onlyanoccasionalclank(叮當(dāng)聲)ofmetalcouldbeheardasDadworkedunderacar.Thendad’sshoescameintomysight.Theywereoldandblack,thekindmechanicsandservice-stationattendantswore.Isawthemendedsoles(鞋底)andthesplicedlaces(拼接的鞋帶).“YoudowhatItoldyoutoday?”“Yes,sir.”“Well,whatdoyouwanttodo?”Helookedasthoughhemightknowwhatmyanswerwouldbe.“IstillwantthePennyLoafers”Iforcedmyselfnottolookathisshoes.Dadhandedmetendollars.Itookthemoneyandwenttothestoretwoblocksdownthestreet.Arack(貨架)onafarwallappearedasifithadamillionpairsofblackPennyLoafersrestingonit.Onaracknexttoitwasasignthatreads“CLEARANCE50%OFF”.Belowthesignsatseveral“young”versionsofDad’sshoes.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MymindwasplayingPingpong______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IranbacktotheshopandputDad’snewshoesontheseatinhiscar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.D2.A3.BB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.BC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.DD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！?6~20題答案】【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.B第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每