初中8年級英語測驗答案和解釋

初中8年級英語測驗[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-111.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goingC.aregoingD.willgo2.I__________(1)asmallfamily.There__________(2)fourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mysister,andme.Myfather__________(3)ateacher,andmymother__________(4)adoctor.Mysister__________(5)astudent,andshe__________(6)verygoodatdrawing.We__________(7)enjoyspendingtimetogether.Onweekends,we__________(8)gooutforawalkorhaveamealinarestaurant.I__________(9)lovemyfamilyverymuch.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Isawthatmoviebefore.C.Iamseeingthatmovienow.D.Iwillseethatmovietomorrow.4.I__________(1)(never/visit)China,butI__________(2)(hope)togotherenextsummer.MyfriendLily__________(3)(be)therelastyear,andshe__________(4)(tell)memanyinterestingthingsabouttheculture.She__________(5)(say)thatthefoodisdelicious,andshe__________(6)(try)manylocaldishes.I__________(7)(be)reallyexcitedaboutthetrip.5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereareabookonthetable.B.Thereisabooksonthetable.C.Therearebooksonthetable.D.Thereisbooksonthetable.6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.TheteacherteachusEnglisheveryday.B.TheteacherteachesusEnglisheveryday.C.TheteacherteachingusEnglisheveryday.D.TheteachertaughtusEnglisheveryday.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"still"?A.Shestillisworkingontheproject.B.Sheisstillworkingontheproject.C.Sheworkingstillontheproject.D.Shestillworkingontheproject.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribearoutine?A.Sheisgoestoschooleveryday.B.Shegotoschooleveryday.C.Shegoestoschooleveryday.D.Shegoingtoschooleveryday.9.Ifyou______(eat)toomuchjunkfood,you______(feel)sickIt’simportanttohaveabalanceddiettostayhealthy.10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thestudentsisreadingbooks.B.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.C.Thestudentswerereadingbooks.D.Thestudentsreadbooks.11.Mybrotherusually__________(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayhe__________(walk)becausehisbikeisbrokenHe__________(leave)homeat7:30everyday.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Theteacherareexplainingthelesson.B.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.C.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.D.Theteacherexplainthelesson.13.I__________(take)thebustoschooleveryday,buttodayI__________(decide)towalkbecausetheweather__________(be)soniceIt__________(be)apleasantwalk.14.Choosethecorrectanswer:Mysister_______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goingC.goesD.went15.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"good"?A.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthegoodestone.16.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof“have”inthepasttense?A.HasB.HadC.HaveD.Having17.Whichsentenceuses"too"toindicateexcessiveness?A.Thisbookistoodifficultforme.B.Thisbookisdifficulttoome.C.Thisbooktooisdifficultforme.D.Thisbookisdifficultfortoome.18.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctlytoshowanexcessofsomething?A.Theboxistoosmallforallmythings.B.Theboxistoosmalltoputallmythings.C.Theboxistoosmallfortoputallmythings.D.Theboxistoosmallthatallmythings.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Doesshelikeplayingtennis?B.Likesheplayingtennis?C.Shetennislikeplaying?D.Playingshetennislike?20.Myfriend__________(1)abeautifulpaintingyesterday.She__________(2)itinherroom,andit__________(3)everyonewho__________(4)it.Thepainting__________(5)apictureofamountain,andthecolors__________(6)brightandcolorful.She__________(7)alotoftimeonitand__________(8)veryproudofherwork.She__________(9)metoherhousetoseethepainting,andI__________(10)thatit__________(11)amazing.21.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Sheissitting__________thetable.”A.inB.atC.onD.by22.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.Therearemanychildsintheroom.B.Therearemanychildrenintheroom.C.Therearemanychildesintheroom.D.Therearemanychildsinrooms.23.Ilikeplayingfootball,__________Idon’thavemuchtimetopractice__________Idon’tpracticeoften,IstillenjoythegameI__________(decide)tojointheschoolfootballteamnextyear,__________IhavemorefreetimeIhopeI__________(be)abletoimprovemyskills.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisverygoodinplayingsoccer.B.Heisverygoodatplayingsoccer.C.Heisverygoodtoplayingsoccer.D.Heisverygoodforplayingsoccer.25.I__________(1)(read)thisbookbefore,soI__________(2)(know)thestory.However,I__________(3)(not/remember)allthedetails.Yesterday,I__________(4)(start)readingitagainandI__________(5)(realize)I__________(6)(miss)alotofimportantinformationlasttime.26.Ididn’trealizehowmuchtimeI______(spend)ontheinternetuntilIlookedattheclock.27.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbinthesentence:"Yesterday,I__________agoodmovie."A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.watching28.Whatisthepluralformof"person"?A.personsB.peoplesC.personaeD.people29.He__________(1)(take)hismedicinerightnow,becausehe__________(2)(not/feel)well.He__________(3)(go)tobedearlytonighttorest.30.I__________(notknow)theanswertothequestion,soI__________(ask)myteacherforhelp.She__________(explain)ittome,andI__________(understand)theproblemmuchbetterafterthat.31.Choosethesentencethatisinthecorrectwordorderforapresentperfectquestion.A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?B.Youhavefinishedyourhomework?C.Finishedyouhaveyourhomework?D.Havefinishedyourhomeworkyou?32.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“too”?A.Theboxistooheavytolift.B.Theboxisheavytootolift.C.Theboxtooisheavytolift.D.Theboxtoheavyistoolift.33.Yesterday,it__________(rain)heavily,sowe__________(not,go)totheparkaswe__________(plan)Instead,we__________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)amovieI__________(think)it__________(be)agoodideatorelaxonsucharainydayAfterthemovie,we__________(decide)toplaysomeboardgamesAlthoughtheweather__________(be)bad,we__________(have)agreattime.34.She______(study)fortheexamallafternoon,soshe______(feel)verytired.35.Choosethecorrectpluralform:"Thereare__________booksonthetable."A.manyB.muchC.alotD.few36.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectconditionalform?A.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwereyou,Iwillstudyharder.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamenjoyingthebook.B.Ienjoyingthebook.C.Ienjoyedthebook.D.Ienjoysthebook.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thecakewaseatenbyher.B.Shewaseatenthecake.C.Thecakeatebyher.D.Thecakehaseatenbyher.39.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.B.Alwaysshegoestoschoolbybus.C.Shegoesbybusalwaystoschool.D.Shealwaystoschoolgoesbybus.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorderforaquestion?A.Whatisyourname?B.Whatyournameis?C.Nameisyourwhat?D.Yournameiswhat?41.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Ihave__________ideasabouttheproject.”A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many42.Myfriend__________(1)(invite)metohisbirthdaypartynextSaturday.He__________(2)(tell)methatit__________(3)(start)at3p.m.,andhe__________(4)(ask)metobringsomesnacks.I__________(5)(not/decide)yetifI__________(6)(go),butI__________(7)(think)I__________(probably)go.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat8o’clock.B.Iwillstudyat8o’clock.C.Iamstudyingat8o’clock.D.Istudyat8o’clock.44.Whenthey__________(arrive)attheairport,they__________(realize)they__________(forget)tobringtheirpassportsThey__________(feel)reallyworriedand__________(try)tocontacttheembassyforhelp.45.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Ineedsomeinformation.B.Ineedanyinformation.C.Ineedainformation.D.Ineedfewinformation.46.Whichwordisaconjunction?A.QuicklyB.BecauseC.BeautifulD.Sing47.TomandJerry______(be)friendsformanyyears,butthey______(not/see)eachotherforalongtimeLastweek,they______(meet)ataparty.48.They______(wait)foruswhenwe______(arrive).49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetoexpressanactionthathasoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Ihavebeenvisitingthemuseumyesterday.C.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.D.Ivisitedthemuseum.50.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(not/go)totheparkButifthesun______(shine),we______(have)apicnicIhopetheweather______(be)nice,becauseIreally______(want)tospendsometimeoutdoors.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.go

解釋：句子描述的是日常的習慣性動作，應該使用動詞原形“go”。第2題

答案：1.have2.are3.is4.is5.is6.is7.really8.often9.really

解釋：本題使用了現(xiàn)在時，描述了一個人的家庭成員及其工作和興趣。第3題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.第4題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havenevervisited—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到目前為止未曾做過的事。2.hope—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的愿望或期望。3.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。4.told—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。5.said—過去式，表示過去的講話內(nèi)容。6.tried—過去式，表示過去的嘗試。7.am—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。第5題

答案：C.Therearebooksonthetable.

解釋："Books"isplural,soweuse"are"insteadof"is."第6題

答案：B.TheteacherteachesusEnglisheveryday.

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,forthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it),weuse"teaches."第7題

答案：B.Sheisstillworkingontheproject.

解釋："Still"isusedtoshowthatanactioniscontinuing,anditistypicallyplacedbetweentheverb"tobe"andthemainverb.第8題

答案：C.Shegoestoschooleveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabitualactions.Thecorrectformoftheverbforasingularsubject"she"is"goes."第9題

答案：eat,willfeel

解釋：這是第一類條件句，描述真實的未來情況，條件從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句使用將來時。第10題

答案：B.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.

解釋："Students"isplural,soweuse"are"inthepresentcontinuoustense.第11題

答案：goes,iswalking,leaves

解釋：句子中“usually”說明是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習慣性動作，所以“goes”使用一般現(xiàn)在時；而“today”提示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故“iswalking”；“l(fā)eaves”描述每天發(fā)生的動作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。第12題

答案：B.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.

解釋："Theteacher"issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbis"explains"(presenttense).第13題

答案：take,decided,was,was

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在時和過去時的使用。一般現(xiàn)在時描述日常習慣，過去時描述某一時刻的決定。16根據(jù)句意，填入適當?shù)膯卧~。第14題

答案：C.goes

解釋：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)“mysister”，動詞要用“goes”。第15題

答案：B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"gooder"or"moregood."第16題

答案：B.Had

解釋：“Had”isthepasttenseof“have.”第17題

答案：A.Thisbookistoodifficultforme.

解釋："Too"isusedtoexpressexcessivenessormorethannecessary,followedbyanadjectiveoradverb(e.g.,"toodifficult").第18題

答案：B.Theboxistoosmalltoputallmythings.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowthatsomethingisexcessive.Itisoftenfollowedbyanadjectiveand"to"toshowtheresult.第19題

答案：A.Doesshelikeplayingtennis?

解釋：InEnglishquestions,theauxiliaryverb"does"comesbeforethesubject,followedbythebaseformoftheverb.第20題

答案：1.painted2.hung3.impressed4.saw5.showed6.were7.spent8.was9.invited10.thought11.was

解釋：本題使用了過去時態(tài)，描述了朋友創(chuàng)作和展示畫作的過程。動作發(fā)生在過去，因此動詞都使用了過去式。第21題

答案：B.at

解釋：Weuse"at"torefertolocationssuchastablesordesks.第22題

答案：B.Therearemanychildrenintheroom.

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."第23題

答案：but,Although,havedecided,when,will

解釋：本題考察連詞的使用，"but"連接兩個對比的句子，"Although"表示讓步，"when"表示時間條件。8：根據(jù)句意，使用合適的詞形填空。第24題

答案：B.Heisverygoodatplayingsoccer.

解釋："Goodat"isthecorrectphrasetoexpressskillinanactivity.第25題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.hadread-過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間之前我已經(jīng)讀過這本書。2.knew-過去式，表示我知道這個故事。3.didnotremember-過去式，表示我沒有記得所有的細節(jié)。4.started-過去式，表示昨天我開始重新閱讀。5.realized-過去式，表示我意識到。6.hadmissed-過去完成時，表示我上次錯過了很多重要信息。第26題

答案：hadspent

解釋：這道使用了過去完成時，表示在過去某一時間點之前完成的動作。第27題

答案：C.watched

解釋：Thepasttenseof"watch"is"watched,"whichisusedtoindicateanactionthathappenedinthepast.第28題

答案：D.people

解釋："People"isthepluralformof"person."第29題

答案：1.istaking2.doesn’tfeel3.willgo

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在進行時和將來時的使用，描述了當前的狀況和未來的計劃。第30題

答案：1.didnotknow2.asked3.explained4.understood

解釋：本題使用了簡單過去時，描述過去發(fā)生的動作和事件。第31題

答案：A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

解釋：Inthepresentperfectquestion,theauxiliaryverb“have”comesbeforethesubject.第32題

答案：A.Theboxistooheavytolift.

解釋："Too"means“excessively”andisplacedbeforetheadjectiveoradverb.第33題

答案：rained,didn’tgo,hadplanned,stayed,watched,thought,was,decided,was,had

解釋：本題使用了過去時，描述了昨天的情景。通過對天氣和活動的描述，考察了動詞的時態(tài)和正確的句型結構。第34題

答案：hadbeenstudying,felt

解釋：過去完成進行時表示某動作在過去一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生，另一動作使用一般過去時。第35題

答案：A.many

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounsinpluralform,suchas"books."第36題

答案：C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

解釋：Thesecondconditionalexpresseshypotheticalsituationsanduses"if+pastsimple,would+baseverb."第37題

答案：A.Iamenjoyingthebook.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing,usedforactionshappeningrightnow.第38題

答案：A.Thecakewaseatenbyher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoi