高中3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案和解釋)

高中3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案和解釋)

1.She__________(not/like)togetupearlyinthemorning,butlatelyshe__________(get)upearliertoexerciseShe__________(feel)muchhealthiersinceshe__________(start)doingit.2.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:Thisbookis_______thanthatone.A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.interestingly3.Ifshe__________(study)harderlastyear,she__________(pass)theexameasily.4.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulpaintingbeforeIt______(be)thebestpieceofartI______(ever/come)across.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"if"toexpressafuturepossibility?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayinside.B.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayinside.C.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewillstayinside.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewouldstayinside.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"much"correctly?A.Shehasmuchbooks.B.Shehasmanybooks.C.Shehasmuchfriends.D.Shehasmuchpatience.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Therearealotofbooksonthedesk.B.Thereisalotofbooksonthedesk.C.Therearealotofbookonthedesk.D.Thereisalotofbookonthedesk.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.HealwaysgoestothegymonSundays.B.AlwayshegoestothegymonSundays.C.HetothegymalwaysgoesonSundays.D.HegoestoalwaysthegymonSundays.9.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"Mysister_______totheparkeverySunday."A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo10.IfI______(1)______(be)you,I______(2)______(study)harderfortheexam.I______(3)______(not,want)tofail,soI______(4)______(ask)theteacherforhelp.She______(5)______(explain)theimportantpointstome,andI______(6)______(feel)moreconfidentafterthat.11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastparticipleof"go"?A.WentB.GoC.GoingD.Gone12.Choosethecorrectanswer:__________isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthefuturetensecorrectlytoexpressaplanorintention?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmothernextweekend.B.Ivisitmygrandmothernextweekend.C.Iwillvisitedmygrandmothernextweekend.D.Igoingtovisitmygrandmothernextweekend.14.Mybrother__________(wake)uplatethismorning,sohe__________(miss)thebusHe__________(decide)towalktoschoolinstead,buthe__________(be)stilllateforthefirstclassI__________(tell)himtosetanalarmnexttime.15.Myparents__________(1)asurprisepartyformybirthdaylastweekend.They__________(2)allmyfriendstoourhouse,andwe__________(3)awonderfultime.Thecake__________(4)delicious,andmyfriends__________(5)memanygifts.I__________(6)veryhappy,andI__________(7)thatit__________(8)thebestbirthdaypartyI__________(9)everhad.We__________(10)thepartyuntillateatnight.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamusedtowakeupearly.B.Iusedtowakeupearly.C.Iusedtowakingupearly.D.Iamusetowakeupearly.17.I__________(never/see)amovielikethatbeforeWhenI__________(be)younger,I__________(go)tothecinemamoreoften.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icansingswell.B.Icansingwell.C.Icantosingwell.D.Icansingingwell.19.Tom__________(not/play)basketballonSundays,butnextweekendhe__________(participate)inabasketballtournamentHe__________(be)veryexcitedaboutit.20.It__________(be)acoldandwindydaywhenwe__________(arrive)atthebeach.We__________(decide)towalkalongtheshore,butwe__________(feel)verycold.Fortunately,we__________(bring)ourjackets,sowe__________(put)themonand__________(continue)ourwalk.Afterawhile,theweather__________(get)better,andwe__________(enjoy)therestoftheday.21.She__________totheteachereveryday.A.talksB.talkC.talkingD.istalk22.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shecantoswimveryfast.B.Shecanswimveryfast.C.Shecanswimsveryfast.D.Sheswimveryfastcan.23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Best24.Lastweekend,I__________(1)tothebeachwithmyfriends.We__________(2)therebybus,andthejourney__________(3)abouttwohours.Theweather__________(4)perfect,andwe__________(5)alotoffun.We__________(6)swimminginthesea,playedbeachvolleyball,and__________(7)somesandcastles.Atlunchtime,we__________(8)sandwichesandfruitonthebeach.Intheafternoon,we__________(9)awalkalongtheshore.It__________(10)awonderfulday.25.Choosethecorrectoption:He_______speakChineseverywell.A.canB.couldC.willD.is26.Whenhe__________(arrive)atthestation,he__________(realize)thathe__________(forget)tobringhisticketHe__________(feel)veryfrustrated.27.Lastweekend,we__________(go)tothebeachTheweather__________(be)perfectforswimmingWe__________(spend)thewholedaythereand__________(have)agreattimeBythetimewe__________(leave),thesun__________(set),andwe__________(take)somebeautifulphotos.28.Whichsentenceuses"little"correctly?A.Ihavelittleapplesinmybasket.B.Ihavelittlemoneytobuythebook.C.Ihavealittlemoneytobuythebook.D.Ihavefewmoneytobuythebook.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthesentence:"She___mysister"?A.amB.isC.areD.be30.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyismyfriends.B.Theyaremyfriends.C.Theyammyfriends.D.Theybemyfriends.31.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeforminthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisnotgoingtothemarket.B.Shedonotgotothemarket.C.Sheisnotgotothemarket.D.Shedoesn’tgoingtothemarket.32.I__________(never/meet)suchatalentedmusicianbefore.WhenI__________(hear)herplaythepianoforthefirsttime,I__________(be)amazedbyherskill.She__________(tell)methatshe__________(practice)everydayforseveralhours.I__________(hope)toseeherperformagainsoon.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturesimpletense?A.Iwillstudyinghardforthetest.B.Iwillstudyhardforthetest.C.Istudieshardforthetest.D.Iwillstudiedhardforthetest.34.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingaroutineactivityinthepresenttense?A.IamplaytenniseverySunday.B.IplaystenniseverySunday.C.IplaytenniseverySunday.D.IwillplaytenniseverySunday.35.Thismorning,we______(have)asciencetestI______(study)veryhardforit,andI______(feel)preparedHowever,whenI______(open)thetestpaper,I______(realize)thatI______(forget)toreviewoneimportanttopic!I______(try)torememberwhatI______(learn)inclass,butit______(be)difficultI______(decide)tofocusonthepartsI______(know),hopingthatI______(do)well.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectexampleofaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doesshelikechocolate?B.Shelikeschocolate?C.Shelikechocolate?D.Doesshelikeschocolate?37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisusingthecorrectformoftheword"happy"?A.Sheismorehappythanme.B.Sheishappiestthanme.C.Sheishappierthanme.D.Sheismosthappythanme.38.She______(play)basketballwhenI______(call)heryesterday.39.Bythetimewe______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(already/leave).40.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hedon’tlikechocolate.B.Hedoesn’tlikeschocolate.C.Hedoesn’tlikechocolate.D.Hedon’tlikeschocolate.41.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"still"?A.Sheisstillwaitingforthebus.B.Shestilliswaitingforthebus.C.Shestillwaitingforthebus.D.Shewaitingstillforthebus.42.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"be"forthesubject"they"?A.Theyishappy.B.Theyarehappy.C.Theybehappy.D.Theyamhappy.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A.Sheisplayingtennisnow.B.Sheareplayingtennisnow.C.Sheamplayingtennisnow.D.Shebeplayingtennisnow.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.Shegoedtothemarketyesterday.B.Shegoestothemarketyesterday.C.Shehasgonetothemarketyesterday.D.Shewenttothemarketyesterday.45.Whatisthepluralformof"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetsC.FootesD.Feet46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihavelivedhere_______2010.A.sinceB.forC.fromD.during47.Tomandhisfriends__________(be)veryexcitedbecausethey__________(plan)togoonatripnextweekThey__________(choose)abeautifulbeachtownfortheirvacation,andthey__________(look)forwardtospendingtimethereLastyear,they__________(go)tothemountains,butthisyearthey__________(decide)totrysomethingnewTheweatherusually__________(be)warmandsunnyinthatarea,sothey__________(hope)tohaveagreattime.48.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:There_______manystudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were49.They__________totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went50.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.buying(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：doesn’tlike,hasbeengetting,feels,started

解釋?zhuān)含F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示習(xí)慣的改變和目前的狀態(tài)。第2題

答案：C.moreinteresting

解釋?zhuān)罕容^級(jí)形式“moreinteresting”用于比較兩個(gè)事物。第3題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed

解釋?zhuān)?hadstudied"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)；"wouldhavepassed"是過(guò)去虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過(guò)去可能發(fā)生的結(jié)果。第4題

答案：haveneverseen,is,haveevercome

解釋?zhuān)菏褂矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，第二句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述事實(shí)。第5題

答案：A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayinside.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefirstconditionalisusedtoexpressarealpossibilityinthefuture.Itfollowsthestructure:"if+presentsimple,will+baseverb."第6題

答案：D.Shehasmuchpatience.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"patience."第7題

答案：A.Therearealotofbooksonthedesk.

解釋?zhuān)?Books"isplural,sotheverb"are"shouldbeused,not"is."第8題

答案：A.HealwaysgoestothegymonSundays.

解釋?zhuān)篒nEnglish,adverbslike"always"generallygobeforethemainverb.第9題

答案：B.goes

解釋?zhuān)?Sister"isthird-personsingular,sotheverb"goes"isthecorrectforminthepresentsimpletense.第10題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.were—第二類(lèi)條件句，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用“were”代替“was”。2.wouldstudy—第二類(lèi)條件句，表示假設(shè)的未來(lái)行動(dòng)。3.wouldn’twant—第二類(lèi)條件句，表示虛擬假設(shè)的愿望。4.wouldask—第二類(lèi)條件句，表示假設(shè)的動(dòng)作。5.explained—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.felt—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。第11題

答案：D.Gone

解釋?zhuān)?Gone"isthepastparticipleof"go,"usedinperfecttenses.第12題

答案：A.Where

解釋?zhuān)禾釂?wèn)地點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)使用"Where"。第13題

答案：A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmothernextweekend.

解釋?zhuān)?Goingto"isusedtoexpressfutureplansorintentions.Thecorrectstructureis"amgoingto"followedbytheverb"visit."第14題

答案：woke,missed,decided,was,told

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了因遲到而發(fā)生的連鎖反應(yīng)。第15題

答案：1.organized2.invited3.had4.was5.gave6.felt7.thought8.was9.had10.enjoyed

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了過(guò)去時(shí)（organized,invited）和過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had）描述生日聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞“was”和“gave”描述了派對(duì)中的具體情況。第16題

答案：B.Iusedtowakeupearly.

解釋?zhuān)?Usedto"isusedtodescribeanactionthatwasdoneregularlyinthepastbutisnolongerdone.第17題

答案：haveneverseen,was,went

解釋?zhuān)含F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作（haveneverseen）；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作（went）。第18題

答案：B.Icansingwell.

解釋?zhuān)篢hemodalverb"can"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,without"to."第19題

答案：doesn’tplay,willparticipate,is

解釋?zhuān)?doesn’tplay"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；"willparticipate"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的事件；"is"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。第20題

答案：1.was2.arrived3.decided4.felt5.hadbrought6.put7.continued8.got9.enjoyed

解釋?zhuān)?was"為過(guò)去時(shí)，描述那天的天氣。-"arrived"為過(guò)去時(shí)，表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。-"decided"為過(guò)去時(shí)，表示做出的決定。-"felt"為過(guò)去時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。-"hadbrought"為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)帶上了衣服。-"put"為過(guò)去時(shí)，表示穿上衣服。-"continued"為過(guò)去時(shí)，表示繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作。-"got"為過(guò)去時(shí)，表示天氣變好。-"enjoyed"為過(guò)去時(shí)，表示享受當(dāng)天的時(shí)光。第21題

答案：A.talks

解釋?zhuān)?She"isathird-personsingularsubject,sotheverb"talk"mustchangeto"talks"inthepresentsimpletense.第22題

答案：B.Shecanswimveryfast.

解釋?zhuān)篈fter"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,"swim."第23題

答案：B.Better

解釋?zhuān)?Better"istheirregularcomparativeformof"good."第24題

答案：1.went2.traveled3.took4.was5.had6.went7.built8.ate9.took10.was

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}描述了一個(gè)海灘旅行，使用過(guò)去時(shí)。-動(dòng)詞“went”,“traveled”,“took”,“had”表示動(dòng)作和活動(dòng)，“was”表示天氣和總結(jié)。第25題

答案：A.can

解釋?zhuān)?Can"isusedtoexpressabilityinthepresent,sothecorrectchoiceis"can."第26題

答案：arrived,realized,hadforgotten,felt

解釋?zhuān)?hadforgotten"使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在"arrived"之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第27題

答案：went,was,spent,had,left,hadset,took

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述了去海灘的活動(dòng)。16I__________(not,like)theweatherinwinterIt__________(be)toocoldformeLastyear,I_____第28題

答案：C.Ihavealittlemoneytobuythebook.

解釋?zhuān)?Little"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,"andwhenexpressingasmallamount,"alittle"isthecorrectform.第29題

答案：B.is

解釋?zhuān)篢heverb"tobe"shouldmatchthesubject."She"requires"is."第30題

答案：B.Theyaremyfriends.

解釋?zhuān)?They"isapluralsubject,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"are."第31題

答案：A.Sheisnotgoingtothemarket.

解釋?zhuān)篢henegativeformofthepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"is/are"+"not"+verb-ing."Isnotgoing"iscorrect.第32題

答案：1.havenevermet2.heard3.was4.told5.practices6.hope

解釋?zhuān)骸癶avenevermet”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的音樂(lè)家。-“heard”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示第一次聽(tīng)到她演奏的經(jīng)歷。-“was”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。-“told”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示她告訴我的信息。-“practices”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她每天練習(xí)。-“hope”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的期望。第33題

答案：B.Iwillstudyhardforthetest.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第34題

答案：C.IplaytenniseverySunday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescriberoutinesorhabitualactions."Play"isusedhereforthefirst-personsingularforminpresentsimpletense.第35題

答案：had,studied,felt,opened,realized,hadforgotten,tried,hadlearned,was,decided,knew,woulddo

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}混合使用了多種時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)（"hadforgotten","hadlearned"），表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作；一般過(guò)去時(shí)（"had","studied"