初中PEP7年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及題解)

初中PEP7年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"alotof"?A.Shehasalotofbooks.B.Shehasalotofbook.C.Shehasalotsofbooks.D.Shehasalotbooks.2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectquestion?A.Doyoucanswim?B.Canyouswim?C.Youcanswim?D.Canswimyou?3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens4.It________(1)(be)abeautifuldayyesterday,sowe________(2)(decide)togohikinginthemountains.We________(3)(leave)ourhouseearlyinthemorning,andbythetimewe________(4)(arrive)atthefootofthemountain,thesun________(5)(shine)brightly.Whilewe________(6)(climb)themountain,we________(see)somebirdsandanimalsalongtheway.Afterwe________(7)(reach)thetop,we________(take)alotofphotos.It________(8)(be)atiringbutenjoyableday,andwe________(9)(decide)todoitagainnextmonth.Bythetimewe________(10)(get)home,we________(be)exhaustedbuthappy.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseofthearticle"a"?A.Isawaelephantinthezoo.B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.C.Isawaappleinthezoo.D.Isawanappleinthezoo.6.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.B.Thereismuchpeopleinthepark.C.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.D.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.7.AsanEnglishstudent,I__________(1)startmydayearly.I__________(2)upat6:30and__________(3)aquickbreakfast.I__________(4)toschoolbybusat7:00.Myclasses__________(5)at8:00,andI__________(6)sixlessonstoday.Afterschool,I__________(7)homeat4:00and__________(8)myhomework.Intheevening,I__________(9)timetowatchTVandrelax.I__________(10)thattomorrowI__________(11)dothesame.8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"have"?A.Theyhasthreechildren.B.Theyhavethreechildren.C.Theyhavesthreechildren.D.Theyishavingthreechildren.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectconditionaltense?A.IfIhadmoney,Iwillbuyanewcar.B.IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.C.IfIhavemoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.D.IfIhavemoney,Iwillbuyanewcar.10.Bythetimehe______(finish)hiswork,it______(be)alreadymidnight.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpastformoftheverb"go"?A.Igoedtothestore.B.Igotothestore.C.Iwenttothestore.D.Iwillwenttothestore.12.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctlytoexpressexcess?A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.B.Thisbagistooheavytocarryme.C.Thisbagisenoughheavyformetocarry.D.Thisbagissoheavyformetocarry.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintheuseof“some”and“any”?A.Doyouhaveanysugar?B.Doyouhavesomesugar?C.Haveyouanysugar?D.Haveyousomesugar?14.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Iisreadingabookrightnow.B.Iamreadabookrightnow.C.Iamreadingabookrightnow.D.Iamtoreadabookrightnow.15.Duringoursummerholiday,we__________(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysideWe__________(stay)therefortwoweeksand__________(have)agreattimeEveryday,we__________(wake)upearlyand__________(go)tothefieldsI__________(help)mygrandfatherwiththefarmwork,andmysister__________(pick)fruitswithmygrandmother.16.It__________(1)heavilyyesterday,sowe__________(2)tostayindoorsallday.I__________(3)myhomeworkinthemorning,andthenI__________(4)somebookstoread.Intheafternoon,myfriendLucy__________(5)meandwe__________(6)amovie.Themovie__________(7)veryinteresting,andwe__________(8)alotoffun.Althoughit__________(9)allday,we__________(10)haveagoodtime.17.Whichsentenceuses"either"correctly?A.Youcaneitherhaveteaorcoffee.B.Youcanneitherhaveteaorcoffee.C.Youcaneitherhaveteanorcoffee.D.Youcanhaveeitherteanorcoffee.18.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“since”?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsincelastyear.C.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyearsago.D.Ihaveknownhimsincetwohours.19.Ifshe______(study)harder,she______(pass)theexamlastyear.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Sheisstudyingforthetest.B.Shestudiesforthetesteveryday.C.Shestudiedforthetestyesterday.D.Shewillstudyforthetest.21.Mybrother__________(1)(like)toplaybasketball,buttodayhe__________(2)(be)tootiredtojoinus.He__________(3)(have)alotofhomeworktodo,sohe__________(4)(decide)tostayhomeandstudyinstead.We__________(5)(play)inthepark,andtheweather__________(6)(be)reallynice.22.Mybrother__________(1)(be)veryinterestedinsports.He__________(2)(like)playingbasketball,andhe__________(3)(usually)__________(4)(practice)withhisfriendsafterschool.Lastweekend,he__________(5)(take)partinabasketballcompetition,andhisteam__________(6)(win)thefirstprize.He__________(7)(be)veryhappybecauseit__________(8)(be)hisfirsttimewinningacompetition.He__________(9)(say)thathe__________(10)(want)toplayinmorecompetitionsinthefuture.23.Bythetimethey__________(arrive),theconcert__________(begin).24.Choosethecorrectanswer.Thisisthe_______bookI’veeverread.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.mostgood25.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"study"?A.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.B.ShestudyingEnglisheveryday.C.ShestudyEnglisheveryday.D.ShestudiedEnglisheveryday.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecantosingwell.D.Shecansinggood.27.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseof"because."A.IamhappybecauseIpassedtheexam.B.IamhappybecauseofIpassedtheexam.C.Iamhappybecauseofpassingtheexam.D.Iamhappybecausepassingtheexam.28.Whichsentenceuses"fewer"correctly?A.Ihavefewerapplesthanyou.B.Ihavelessapplesthanyou.C.Ihavelessapplethanyou.D.Ihavefewerapplethanyou.29.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______EnglisheveryMonday.A.studiesB.studyC.arestudyingD.studied30.We__________(not,see)MaryatthepartylastnightShe__________(be)there,butshe__________(leave)beforewe__________(arrive).31.She______(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforeshe______(decide)tolearnFrench.32.She______(be)verytiredafterthelongtrip,soshe______(decide)torestforawhile.33.Choosethecorrectanswer:Mybrother_______inthelivingroomatthemoment.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch34.Bythetimewefinishourwork,they______(arrive).35.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.B.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.C.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnow.D.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.36.I’vealwayswantedtovisitParis.It’sacityknownforitsbeautifullandmarks,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.IfI_______(1)toParisnextsummer,I_______(2)visitthesefamousplaces.IhopetospendsometimeattheEiffelTower,takephotos,andenjoytheviewfromthetop.Also,I’veheardthatthefoodinParisisamazing,soIcan’twaittotrysomelocaldishes.I’msureit_______(3)beanunforgettabletrip.37.Whichwordisanadjectiveinthissentence:"Theweatheriscoldtoday."?A.WeatherB.IsC.ColdD.Today38.It__________(be)arainyday,sowe__________(decide)tostayinsideMyfriends__________(play)cards,whileI__________(read)abookIntheafternoon,therain__________(stop),andwe__________(go)outsidetoplaybasketballWe__________(have)agreattime,butwe__________(be)verytiredbytheendoftheday.39.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:We__________tothecinemalastweekend.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.goes40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseethemovie.B.Ihaveseenthemovie.C.Iseethemovie.D.Iamseeingthemovie.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Sheisgoingtothestoreyesterday.B.Shegoestothestoreyesterday.C.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.D.Shewillgotothestoreyesterday.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillmeethimat5PM.B.Iammeetinghimrightnow.C.Imeethimeveryweek.D.ImethimlastFriday.43.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Nervous44.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shegoingtothestorenow.B.Sheisgoingtothestorenow.C.Shewasgoingtothestorenow.D.Sheisgotothestorenow.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"much"?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?C.Howmuchcarsdoyouwant?D.Howmuchstudentsarethereintheclass?46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavebeentothecinemalastweek.B.Ihavegonetothecinemalastweek.C.Iwenttothecinemalastweek.D.Iamgoingtothecinemalastweek.47.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththeuseof"since."A.Ihaveknownhersincethreeyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2020.C.Iknewhersincethreeyears.D.Iwillknowhersince2020.48.You__________(must/can)finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougooutYou__________(should/could)readthebookifyouhavetime.49.Whichsentenceisanexampleofaquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Areyougoingtothecinema?B.Doyougotothecinema?C.Willyougoingtothecinema?D.Youaregoingtothecinema?50.Themovie______(watch)bymillionsofpeoplelastweekend.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Shehasalotofbooks.

解釋?zhuān)?Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenounstoexpressalargequantity.第2題

答案：B.Canyouswim?

解釋?zhuān)篒nyes/noquestions,weuse"can"beforethesubject.第3題

答案：B.Children

解釋?zhuān)?Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第4題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.was-"was"是過(guò)去式，表示昨天是一個(gè)美麗的日子。2.decided-"decided"是過(guò)去式，表示我們決定去爬山。3.left-"left"是過(guò)去式，表示我們?cè)缟想x開(kāi)家。4.arrived-"arrived"是過(guò)去式，表示我們到達(dá)山腳時(shí)。5.wasshining-"wasshining"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)陽(yáng)光明媚。6.wereclimbing-"wereclimbing"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我們當(dāng)時(shí)正在爬山。7.reac第5題

答案：B.Isawanelephantinthezoo.

解釋?zhuān)?An"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithavowelsound(like"elephant").第6題

答案：D.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water."第7題

答案：1.usually2.get3.have4.go5.start6.have7.go8.do9.have10.think11.will

解釋?zhuān)?usually"強(qiáng)調(diào)早晨的日常，"get"和"have"描述起床和吃早餐。-"go"和"start"強(qiáng)調(diào)上學(xué)和上課的過(guò)程，"have"描述每天的課程。-"go"和"do"描述放學(xué)后的活動(dòng)，"have"強(qiáng)調(diào)晚上的休閑。-"think"和"will"描述對(duì)明天的預(yù)期。第8題

答案：B.Theyhavethreechildren.

解釋?zhuān)?Have"isusedforpluralsubjectslike"they."第9題

答案：B.IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.

解釋?zhuān)篢hisisthesecondconditional,usedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Ituses"if+pasttense"and"would+verb."第10題

答案：finished,was

解釋?zhuān)阂话氵^(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。第11題

答案：C.Iwenttothestore.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepasttenseof"go"is"went."Otheroptionscontainincorrectverbforms.第12題

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"expressesexcess.Itisfollowedbyanadjectiveandindicatesthatsomethingismorethanenoughforaparticularpurpose.第13題

答案：A.Doyouhaveanysugar?

解釋?zhuān)?Any"isusedinquestionsandnegativesentences,especiallywithuncountablenounslike"sugar."第14題

答案：C.Iamreadingabookrightnow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing,so"Iamreading"iscorrect.第15題

答案：visited,stayed,had,woke,went,helped,picked

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所有動(dòng)詞描述了暑假期間發(fā)生的事件和活動(dòng)。第16題

答案：1.rained2.had3.did4.read5.called6.watched7.was8.had9.rained10.still

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}描述了一個(gè)雨天的活動(dòng)，使用了過(guò)去時(shí)。-“rained”描述下雨，“had”表示留在室內(nèi)的決定，“did”表示做作業(yè)的活動(dòng)。-“read”表示閱讀，“called”表示朋友的聯(lián)系，“watched”表示看電影的行為。-“was”表示電影的性質(zhì)，“had”表示活動(dòng)的愉快，最后“still”強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管下雨。第17題

答案：A.Youcaneitherhaveteaorcoffee.

解釋?zhuān)?Either"isusedinchoices,usuallyfollowedby"or"toofferalternatives.第18題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimsincelastyear.

解釋?zhuān)?Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,"lastyear")andisusedwiththepresentperfecttense.第19題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed

解釋?zhuān)哼@是第三類(lèi)條件句，表示過(guò)去的假設(shè)，條件句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)果句使用“wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”。第20題

答案：C.Shestudiedforthetestyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.第21題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.likes-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣或喜好。2.is-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。3.has-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的擁有或狀態(tài)。4.decided-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。5.played-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。第22題

答案：1.is2.likes3.usually4.practices5.took6.won7.was8.was9.said10.wants

解釋?zhuān)?."is"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他現(xiàn)在的興趣。-2."likes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述他平時(shí)的愛(ài)好。-3."usually"表示習(xí)慣，修飾動(dòng)詞"practice"。-4."practices"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他通常練習(xí)。-5."took"是過(guò)去式，表示他上周末參加了比賽。-6."won"是過(guò)去式，表示他們贏得了比賽。-7."was"是過(guò)去式，描述他當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。-8."was"是過(guò)去式，說(shuō)明這是他第一次獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。-9."said"是過(guò)去式，表示他第23題

答案：arrived,hadbegun

解釋?zhuān)骸癶adbegun”表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已完成的動(dòng)作，屬于過(guò)去完成時(shí)。第24題

答案：B.best

解釋?zhuān)哼@是最高級(jí)，用“best”表示“最好的”。第25題

答案：A.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.

解釋?zhuān)篢heverb"study"isinthecorrectformforthethird-personsingularsubject"she."第26題

答案：B.Shecansingwell.

解釋?zhuān)篈fter"can,"themainverbshouldalwaysbeinitsbaseform(sing),notthe-sformoranyothervariation.第27題

答案：A.IamhappybecauseIpassedtheexam.

解釋?zhuān)?Because"isusedtoshowthereasonforsomethingandisfollowedbyacompleteclause.第28題

答案：A.Ihavefewerapplesthanyou.

解釋?zhuān)?Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第29題

答案：B.study

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖敲刻斓牧?xí)慣性動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用原形“study”。第30題

答案：didn’tsee,was,hadleft,arrived

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題使用了過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)事件的先后發(fā)生。第31題

答案：hadbeenstudying,decided

解釋?zhuān)菏褂眠^(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的持續(xù)動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示決定的動(dòng)作。第32題

答案：was,decided

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查過(guò)去時(shí)。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。第33題

答案：A.iswatching

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖钦谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“iswatching”。第34題

答案：willhavearrived

解釋?zhuān)菏褂脤?lái)完成時(shí)，表示在未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前將完成的動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+thebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"willvisit").第36題

答案：1.go2.will3.will

解釋?zhuān)?."go"表示計(jì)劃中的動(dòng)作，符合句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。2."will"用于表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。3.第二個(gè)"will"同樣表示對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。第37題

答案：C.Cold

解釋?zhuān)?Cold"isa