初中人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題【答案和題解】

初中人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題【答案和題解】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Iamtootiredtogoout.B.Iamtiredtootogoout.C.Iamtiredtoomuchtogoout.D.Iamtiredtogoouttoo.2.Choosethecorrectpasttenseform:She_______thekeysonthetablethismorning.A.findB.findsC.foundD.finding3.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabooknow.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Iamreadingabookrightnow.D.Ireadabookeveryday.4.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ienjoysplayingbasketball.B.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.C.Ienjoytoplayingbasketball.D.Ienjoyingplayingbasketball.5.We______(spend)thewholeafternoonthereand______(have)awonderfultime.6.Iusuallygetup________(early)inthemorningtofinishmyhomeworkbeforeschoolstarts.7.Thisisthe__________(good)movieI’veeverseenItis__________(interesting)thantheoneIwatchedlastweekTheactorsare__________(talented),andthespecialeffectsare__________(amazing).8.(1)Lastsummer,Sarah______(go)toFranceforavacationShe______(stay)therefortwoweeksEveryday,she______(visit)adifferentmuseum,andintheevenings,she______(try)localfoodOneday,she______(meet)afriendlyFrenchfamilywho______(invite)hertotheirhomefordinnerIt______(be)awonderfulexperience.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.IhavevisitedParislastyear.B.IvisitedParislastyear.C.IwasvisitedParislastyear.D.IvisitParislastyear.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionforminthepresentperfecttense?A.HaveyouevervisitedNewYork?B.DidyouevervisitedNewYork?C.DoyouevervisitedNewYork?D.AreyouevervisitedNewYork?11.NeithermyfriendsnorI__________(have)enoughmoneytobuyticketsfortheconcert.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat8PMtomorrow.B.Iwillstudyingat8PMtomorrow.C.Iwillstudyat8PMtomorrow.D.Iwillbestudyat8PMtomorrow.13.Lastweekend,I______(go)tothebeachwithmyfriendsWe______(have)alotoffunTheweather______(be)perfectforswimmingandplayingvolleyballAfterwe______(play)forafewhours,we______(decide)totakeabreakandeatsomesnacksThen,we______(watch)thesunsetand______(talk)aboutourplansforthesummer.14.Ifyou__________(study)hard,you__________(be)abletopasstheexamIt’simportanttorememberthatsuccess__________(come)fromeffortanddeterminationWhenyou__________(face)challenges,it’snecessarytokeeptryingandnot__________(give)upInaddition,you__________(need)tomakeastudyplanand__________(stick)toitIfyou__________(organize)yourtimewell,you__________(find)thatstudyingbecomeseasier.15.Thistimelastyear,I__________(study)inNewYorkI__________(have)agreattime,andI__________(make)manynewfriendsI__________(learn)alotaboutAmericanculture,andI__________(travel)toseveralinterestingplacesI__________(feel)veryhappyduringmystaythere.16.Weneedtofinishtheproject______Friday.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemanyfriends.C.Ihavemuchmoney.D.Ihavemuchapples.18.Choosethecorrectsentencethatuses"much"withanuncountablenoun.A.Therearetoomuchpeopleintheroom.B.Thereistoomuchpeopleintheroom.C.Therearetoomuchbooksinthelibrary.D.Thereistoomuchwaterinthebottle.19.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Shewillgotothepark.B.Shegoestothepark.C.Shewenttothepark.D.Sheisgoingtothepark.20.Whichsentenceusestheword"many"correctly?A.Idon’thavemanymoney.B.Ihavemanyfriends.C.Idon’thavemuchfriends.D.Hehasmanymuchbooks.21.I__________(never/see)amovielikethisbeforeIt__________(be)amazing!22.Whichsentenceisanexampleofaquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Doesshegotoschooleveryday?B.Isshegoingtoschoolnow?C.Shegoestoschoolnow.D.Sheisgoingtoschooleveryday.23.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Theyisplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplayingbasketball.C.Theyplayingbasketball.D.Theywasplayingbasketball.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Shehasstudiedfortwohours.C.Shestudiedfortwohours.D.Sheisstudyingfortwohours.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentsimpletense?A.Iamplaybasketballeveryday.B.Iplaybasketballeveryday.C.Iplaysbasketballeveryday.D.Iplayingbasketballeveryday.26.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworknow.A.amdoingB.doC.didD.willdo27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof“enough”?A.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.C.Sheenoughissmarttosolvetheproblem.D.Sheenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.28.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctlyinapositivesentence?A.Ineedsomewater.B.Ineedsomewaters.C.Ineedanywater.D.Ineedanywaters.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"any"?A.Doyouhaveanypencils?B.Doyouhasanypencils?C.Doyouhavesomepencils?D.Doyouhassomepencils?30.Sheis__________(tall)thanhersister,butMaryisthe__________(tall)ofallthegirlsintheclass.31.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Didyouwatchedthemovielastnight?B.Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?C.Doyouwatchedthemovielastnight?D.Didyouwatchthemovielastnightalready?32.I__________(never/see)amovielikethatbeforeIt__________(be)themostexcitingmovieI__________(watch)inalongtimeAfterthemovie__________(finish),we__________(talk)aboutitforhoursIt__________(be)trulyamazing.33.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)forthetestlastnight.You__________(not/go)outwithyourfriendsifyou__________(know)howimportantthetest__________(be).Nowthatthetest__________(be)over,youcan__________(relax),butnexttime,you__________(need)tomanageyourtimebetter.34.I__________(1)myhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.I__________(2)inmyroom,andthemusic__________(3)softlyinthebackground.Mybrother__________(4)tohisfriendonthephonewhileI__________(5)myhomework.35.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformforthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasseenthemovieyesterday.B.Shehasseethemovieyesterday.C.Shesawthemovieyesterday.D.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.36.Mycousin__________(1)(not/like)studying,buthe__________(2)(be)verygoodatmath.He__________(3)(usually/finish)hishomeworkintheafternoon,buttodayhe__________(4)(decide)togoswimminginstead.We__________(5)(have)alotoffunatthepool,andafterthat,we__________(6)(go)tothemalltobuysomenewclothes.37.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective"bad"?A.Heisthebadderstudentinclass.B.Heisthebaddeststudentinclass.C.Heisworsestudentinclass.D.Heistheworststudentinclass.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Iamtootiredtogoout.B.Iamtiredtootogoout.C.Itooamtiredtogoout.D.Iamtiredtotoogoout.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyearsago.D.IhaveknownhersinceIwasfiveyearsold.40.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesafutureplan?A.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iamgototheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.41.I__________(not/know)whyshe__________(leave)soearly,butshe__________(seem)inahurry.42.I__________(hear)astrangenoisewhileI__________(read)abooklastnight.43.Lastyear,we__________(1)atriptothemountains.We__________(2)bytrainand__________(3)thereaftertwohours.Theweather__________(4)verynice,sowe__________(5)manyphotos.Afterwe__________(6)themountain,we__________(7)backhomeintheevening.44.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:Thechildren_______intheparkatthemoment.A.playsB.areplayingC.playD.played45.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Itis_______totakeanumbrellawhenitrains.A.necessaryB.necessityC.necessarilyD.necessity’s46.Thebook__________(be)onthetableismineI__________(borrow)itfromthelibraryyesterday.47.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Thereisabookontheshelf.C.Thereissomebooksontheshelf.D.Thereismanybookontheshelf.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Heismoresmarterthanhisbrother.B.Heissmartestthanhisbrother.C.Heismoresmartthanhisbrother.D.Heissmarterthanhisbrother.49.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes50.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.MilkB.ChairC.TableD.Book(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Iamtootiredtogoout.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessivenessandcomesbeforeadjectivesoradverbs.第2題

答案：C.found

解釋：Thesentencetalksaboutapastaction,sothepasttense"found"isused.第3題

答案：C.Iamreadingabookrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing,usedforactionshappeningatthemoment.第4題

答案：B.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.

解釋："Enjoy"isfollowedbyaverbinits"-ing"form,so"enjoyplaying"iscorrect.第5題

答案：was,shone,went,spent,had

解釋：這道涉及到過(guò)去時(shí)。第一空用“was”表示昨天的天氣，第二空用“shone”表示陽(yáng)光照射，第三空用“went”表示去了公園，第四空用“spent”表示時(shí)間的消耗，第五空用“had”表示吃的和活動(dòng)。第6題

答案：earlier

解釋：句中要用比較級(jí)形式的"early"來(lái)表示“更早”。此句意思是：我通常早早起床，完成作業(yè)再去上學(xué)。第7題

答案：best,moreinteresting,moretalented,amazing

解釋：本題考察了形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞“good”的最高級(jí)形式是“best”；比較“interesting”時(shí)使用“more”，比較“talented”時(shí)使用“more”?！癮mazing”是一個(gè)單音節(jié)形容詞，在此沒(méi)有比較級(jí)。第8題

答案：went,stayed,visited,tried,met,invited,was

解釋：本題描述過(guò)去的活動(dòng)，所有動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空使用過(guò)去時(shí)“went”，第二個(gè)空使用過(guò)去時(shí)“stayed”，第三個(gè)空使用過(guò)去時(shí)“visited”，第四個(gè)空使用過(guò)去時(shí)“tried”，第五個(gè)空使用過(guò)去時(shí)“met”，第六個(gè)空使用過(guò)去時(shí)“invited”，最后一個(gè)空使用過(guò)去時(shí)“was”。第9題

答案：B.IvisitedParislastyear.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseusesthebaseformoftheverbinthepast."Visited"isthecorrectformforthepastsimpletense.第10題

答案：A.HaveyouevervisitedNewYork?

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Visited"isthepastparticipleof"visit."第11題

答案：have

解釋：由于“NeithermyfriendsnorI”是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式“have”。第12題

答案：A.Iwillbestudyingat8PMtomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturecontinuoustense("willbe+verb-ing")isusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.第13題

答案：went,had,was,played,decided,watched,talked

解釋：描述的是過(guò)去的事件，所有的動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞"went"表示去了某地，"had"表示享受了什么，"was"描述了當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣狀態(tài)等。第14題

答案：study,willbe,comes,face,give,need,stick,organize,willfind

解釋：本題考察了第一類條件句。第一類條件句表示可能發(fā)生的情況，條件部分使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句部分使用將來(lái)時(shí)。第15題

答案：wasstudying,had,made,learned,traveled,felt

解釋：這道題考察了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的使用。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)描述去年某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其他部分使用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)描述已經(jīng)完成的活動(dòng)。第16題

答案：by

解釋：用“by”表示截至?xí)r間。第17題

答案：C.Ihavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"friends."第18題

答案：D.Thereistoomuchwaterinthebottle.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"water"),while"many"isusedforcountablenouns.第19題

答案：C.Shewenttothepark.

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseformof"go,"indicatingtheactionoccurredinthepast.第20題

答案：B.Ihavemanyfriends.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"friends."第21題

答案：haveneverseen,is

解釋："haveneverseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；"is"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的評(píng)價(jià)。第22題

答案：B.Isshegoingtoschoolnow?

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."Thissentenceasksaboutanactionhappeningrightnow.第23題

答案：B.Theyareplayingbasketball.

解釋：Thesubject"they"isplural,soweuse"are"withtheverbinitspresentcontinuousform.第24題

答案：A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.

解釋：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.Itisformedwith"has/havebeen+verb-ing."第25題

答案：B.Iplaybasketballeveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenregularlyorhabitually.Thecorrectformis"Iplay,"not"amplay"or"plays."第26題

答案：A.amdoing

解釋：句子表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“amdoing”。第27題

答案：B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.

解釋："Enough"comesaftertheadjectiveoradverb,asin"smartenough."第28題

答案：A.Ineedsomewater.

解釋："Some"isusedinpositivesentenceswithuncountablenounslike"water."第29題

答案：A.Doyouhaveanypencils?

解釋："Any"isusedinquestionsandnegativesentenceswhenreferringtoanunspecifiedquantityornumber.第30題

答案：taller,tallest

解釋：比較級(jí)“taller”用于比較兩者，最高級(jí)“tallest”用于表示三者及以上的比較。第31題

答案：B.Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?

解釋：Inpastsimplequestions,theauxiliaryverb"did"isused,andthemainverbstaysinthebaseform("watch").第32題

答案：haveneverseen,was,hadwatched,finished,talked,was

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的使用。表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷時(shí)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（haveneverseen,hadwatched）。描述過(guò)去的具體事件使用過(guò)去時(shí)（finished,talked,was）。第33題

答案：1.were2.wouldhavestudied3.wouldn’thavegone4.hadknown5.was6.relax7.need

解釋："were"和"wouldhavestudied"為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)情況。-"wouldn’thavegone"和"hadknown"為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示如果知道重要性會(huì)做出不同的選擇。-"was"為過(guò)去時(shí)，描述考試結(jié)束后的狀態(tài)。-"relax"和"need"為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示考試后可以放松和未來(lái)需要更好地管理時(shí)間。第34題

答案：1.wasdoing2.sat3.played4.talked5.finished

解釋：此題采用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合其他過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞描述動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：D.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."第36題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.doesn’tlike-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的否定狀態(tài)。2.is-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。3.usuallyfinishes-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。4.decided-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。5.had-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。6.went-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第37題

答案：D.Heistheworststudentin