廣東省江門市新會區(qū)梁啟超中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

江門市新會梁啟超紀(jì)念中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一級英語科試題滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分聽力(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)聽下面的對話，回答1—2題1.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?A.Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.C.Threemonths.2.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inafoodfactory.B.Atauniversity.C.AttheNationalBank.聽下面的對話，回答3—4題3.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Amanandhiswife.B.Amanandhissister.C.Amanandhisgirlfriend.4.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.C.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.聽下面的對話，回答5—7題5.Wherearetheymakingthisdialogue?A.Atabusstop.B.Ata.trainstation.C.Atabikestop.6.HowdoesJohn’ssistercome?A.By.car.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.7.WhendoesJohn’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.聽下面的獨(dú)白，回答8—10題8.Wheredopeopleoftenfindtheircampingplaces?A.Byrivers.B.Incities.C.Inthemountains.9.Whatdocampersenjoymostintheparks?A.Hunting.B.Achangefromthebusylife.C.Skating.10.Whatdomostofcampersuseforcamping?A.Tents.B.Cars.C.Trailers.第二部分閱讀理解(共16小題，每小題2.5分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題,每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoingonaroadtrip?TheStatueofLiberty,GoldenGateBridgeandtheHearstCastlearecommongreattouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatplaces,checkoutthefollowingroadsideattractions.World’sLargestBallofPaintAlexandria,Ind.In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballasthecenter,hepaintedcoataftercoatofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,whichisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.TheMuseumofDirtBoston,Mass.ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson.LabeledglassbottlescontainsuchtreasuresasdirtfromtheGreatWallofChina,aswellassandfromadesertinSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance.Bestofall,thecostofseeingthismuseumisdirtcheap:It’sfree.MountHorebMustardMuseumMountHoreb,Wis.It’sheavenforhotdoglovers!Thismuseumsaysthatithastohavetheworld’slargestcollectionofpreparedmustard(芥末).Itsmorethan4,100bottlesofspices(香料)comefrom60nations,includingTurkeyandChina.Visitorslearnthehistoryofmustard,fromhowit’smadetohowit’sadvertisedandsold.Themuseum’screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputsitonicecream!PaperHouseRockport,Mass.EllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,peopledidn’tgivemuch—ifany—thoughttorecyclingpaper.Infact,“recycling”wasn’tevenawordthen.Thehouseisframed(以…做框架)withwood,butthewallsaremadeofnewspaperonly.Inall,heusedabout100,000newspapers.1.Whichofthefollowingcanprovidehands-onexperience?A.World’sLargestBallofPaint. B.TheMuseumofDirt.C.MountHorebMustardMuseum. D.PaperHouse.2.WhatmakesTheMuseumofDirtunique?A.Itsglass—basedstructure. B.Itsfreeadmissionpolicy.C.Itseffectiveadvertisingstrategies. D.Itscollectionofdirtfrom60nations.3.WhatdoweknowaboutPaperHouse?A.Itwasinspiredbynewarchitecturalstyles.B.Itwasseenasenvironment-friendlybackthen.C.Itswallsweremadeofnewspaper.D.Itwasbuiltduetolackoftraditionalbuildingmaterials.BAlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers(漢堡包)arecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham(火腿)?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.4.Aboutahundredyearsago,Hamburgwas.A.AnAmericancity B.aChinesecityC.thenameofavillage D.acityinGermany5.Hamburgersaremainlymadewith.A.beef,bread B.onlymadewithbeefC.bread,potato D.onlymadewithbread6.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.WhereallthenewwordscomefromB.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.ThereasonwhyanEnglishwordhasacertainmeaningD.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld7.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeatingD.EnglishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwordsCDoyouwanttolookfashionable?Islookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?Manypeopleseemtothinkso,judgingbythethingstheywear.Butfashionisnoteverything.Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.Peoplegotogreatlengthstobefashionable.Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies.Inaddition,manywomenwearuncomfortablefashions,suchashigh-heeledshoesthatcausepaintotheirfeetandtightbodyshapersthatlimitbloodflow.Menandwomenalikespendtimeandmoneyonproductsthatchangetheirnaturalhaircolourorhairstyle.Somepeopleevenspendseveralhoursadayinfrontofamirror.Isfashionimportantenoughtospendsomuchtimeandeffortonchangingwhattheylooklike?Ifthepurposeoffashionistomakeapersonfeelgood,itdoesnotmakesensethatheorshewouldgothroughsomuchdiscomforttobefashionable.Fashionshouldnotcomefirst.Peopleshouldputtheirhealthyandpositiveimageinthefirstplace.Whatpeopleweardoesnotsayanythingabouttheirpersonalities.Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether,suchasplayingsoccerorbadminton.Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandforcingyourselftostayhungry,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise?Bydoingthesethings,youcankeepahealthylifestyleandtrulygrowasaperson.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetopeople’sputtingfashionabovehealth?A.Curious. B.Unsupportive. C.Encouraging. D.Unclear9.Whichstatementbestrepresentstheauthor’sviewpoint?A.Fashioncanmakepeopledosomeunhealthythings.B.Fashionincreasesfamouspeople’sself-respect.C.Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.D.Peopleneedtodiettoloseweight.10.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldtheauthormostlikelyrecommend?A.Shoppingforfashionableclothes.B.Startinganewdietwithafriend.C.Goingskatingwithfriends.D.Changingthehairstyleeveryweek.11Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto______.A.showreadersadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdietingB.persuadereaderstovaluehealthmorethanfashionC.tellreaderswaystobecomefashionableD.informreadersofthelatestfashiontrends第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisagoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___12___Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.___13___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.___14___theymayincludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdonotgoaway.___15___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain(交叉訓(xùn)練).Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.____16____.A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns(征兆).C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover(恢復(fù)).F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetherisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))injury.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共七節(jié)，滿分90分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)TheterribleexperiencebeganonFridayafternoonwhen8-year-oldLeiaandher5-year-oldsisterCarolineaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldgoona___17___.Thefamilyoftengoesonweekendcampingtripsandhikes,soitwasnotunusual—butthingstooka___18___whenthesisterswalkedtoofardownanarrowpathbychance.Thegirlsthen___19___thattheywerewalkingincircleswhentheypassedthe___20___strangely-shapedtreeintheforest.ThoughCarolineandLeiawerefrightened,theyrememberedallthesurvival___21___thattheylearntfromtheircampingtrips.Astemperaturesdroppedquicklyduringtheirfirstnightinthewild,thegirlsprotectedthemselvesfromtherainbyhangingoneoftheirjacketsoveratreeandheldeachothercloseforwarmth.Leia___22___heryoungersistertothinkhappythoughtsand___23___thattheirfatherwouldsavethem.Atthesametimetheirparentsbecameworriedwhentheirchildren___24___toreturnhomebeforedark.Theyphonedthepoliceandstarteda250-personteamto___25___thewoods.Thenextday,Carolinesayssherememberedthemostimportant___26___forsurvivinginthewild:stayingput.Thetwogirlsspentanothernightholdingeachotherastheywaitedforpeopleto___27___them.FinallyonSundayafternoon,they___28___peoplecallingtheirnames,andafter___29___inresponse,twofirefightersappearedfromthewoodsandweregladtofindthatbothkidswere___30___.“Theysavedeachother.I’mthe___31___mum.Iraisedsuperheroes,”theirmothersaid.17.A.hike B.ride C.picnic D.course18.A.risk B.chance C.turn D.cut19.A.remembered B.expected C.guessed D.realised20.A.unique B.same C.new D.opposite21.A.conditions B.sources C.skills D.brochures22.A.ordered B.forced C.requested D.encouraged23A.forget B.doubt C.believe D.imagine24.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.agreed25.A.explore B.discover C.search D.enter26.A.rule B.detail C.step D.fact27.A.move B.carry C.connect D.find28.A.saw B.guessed C.dreamt D.heard29.A.shoutingback B.talkingback C.goingback D.holdingback30.A.awake B.safe C.ready D.content31.A.proud B.helpful C.admirable D.confident第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)32.Shecanswimverywell,______?A.canshe B.can’tshe C.doesshe D.doesn’tshe33.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,______?A.hashe B.hasn’the C.doeshe D.doesn’the34.Weshouldpractice______Englisheveryday.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking D.spoken35.Sheis______girlthatwealllikeher.A.suchanice B.soanice C.asuchnice D.asonice36.Irecommendedthatshe______herdoctor.A.saw B.sees C.wouldsee D.see37.Thereisnobodyhere______theteacher.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.focuson D.preferto38.He______forBeijingtomorrowwithhisauntanduncle.A.leaves B.isleaving C.left D.hadleft39.Wewon’tgo,ifit______.A.rain B.willrain C.rains D.rained40.Itisforthisreason______SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Athat B.which C.what D.when41.Onthetopofthismountain______twopinetrees.A.standing B.stands C.tostand D.stand第三節(jié)語義匹配(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給四個選項(xiàng)中選出與文中五處劃線意義最匹配的選項(xiàng)。WhenBenlearnedthathewas____42____beingtransferred,hisinitial(最初的)responsewasconfusion.“Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectasIhadneverbeeninsuchasituationbefore.IwonderedifIwouldbeableto____43____adapttothenewenvironment.”Aweeklater,heusedhiswritingskillsand____44____pennedanarticleabouthisthoughtsonthetransfer.Thearticle____45____gainedalotofattentionandledtomanycolleaguesreachingouttohim.Finally,hestartedtolookforwardtothenewchallengeandwaseagerto____46____settleinatthenewlocation.42.A.exchanged B.moved C.praised D.improved43.A.resist B.oppose C.getusedto D.giveup44.A.published B.read C.wrote D.copied45.A.attracted B.lost C.ignored D.hid46.A.leave B.arrive C.becomfortable D.beimpatient第四節(jié)課文填空(共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺單詞。Passage1根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺單詞。Whataday!Thismorning,Iwas___47___thatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeel___48___orfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfrom___49___highschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salotto___50___atseniorhigh.Ifeelmuch___51___thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!Passage2根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺的單詞。First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe____52____ones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobe____53____whenI____54____.Myadviser____55____thatIshouldsignupforadvanced____56____becauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Passage3根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺單詞。Ashort___57___fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendoneday___58___byboattoyour___59___inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwitha___60___guideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals___61___totherainforest.Passage4根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺單詞。Asaplayer,LangPingbrought___62___andglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto___63___atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling___64___.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteam___65___hadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworld___66___!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.第五節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(l個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisRandallDavis.Yearsago,Iwanted______67______(make)somethingofmyselfworkingasaneditor.However,Irealizedlaterthatthemostimportantthingsinlifelivedwithinthewallsofmyownhome.Sotodaymy_____68_____(great)interestismyfamily.Ienjoy_____69_____(spend)timewithmyfamily.Ihavefourchildren,andwegohikingandcampingtogether.Onourhikes,weoftentalkaboutlifeortell_____70_____(story).Wealwayshavefuntakingpictures.Icanalsofocus_____71_____mykidswithoutthedistractions(分心)ofvideogamesortheInternet.Tellingstoriessoundseasy,_____72_____whenyouhavetothinkofanewstoryonahot,12-kilometrehikethroughthedesert,youhavecomeupwithideasoffthetopofyourhead.Now,thisdoesn’tmeanwedon’thaveproblems;allfamiliesfacechallengesin_____73_____(they)lives,andourfamily_____74_____(be)noexception.However,wetrytotalk_____75_____(open)aboutourproblems,andwetrytosolveourproblemstogether.Building______76______strongfamilytakestime,butitisworththeeffort.第六節(jié)單句填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母及括號內(nèi)中文提示填入正確的單詞形式(答題卡寫上完整單詞)77.F______(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)78.LiHuaisano______(外向)boyandhelikesmakingfriends.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)79.Workingasav______(志愿者)canhelpastudentlearnsomethingmorevaluable.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)80.Mostteenagersfeela______(焦慮的)whenmovinguptoseniorhighschool.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)81.Wearea______(對……很入迷)tobuyingnewthings.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)82.O______(明顯地),wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)83.Althoughit’snoisy,hestillmanagestoc______(集中精力)onhiswork.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)84.Hersuitcasesaree______(極其)heavy.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)85.Wearegoinghikinginthemountaineverydayanda______(欣賞)thebeautifulviews.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)86.Asoccerplayershouldnotp______(假裝)tofalldowninamatch.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)第七節(jié)完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超過5個詞。87.______(如果……怎么辦)thelittlegirlseesyouthrowherpresentaway?(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)88.It’sagoodideato______(報(bào)名參加)someafter-classactivities.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)89.Inow______(盼望，期望)goingbacktomyhomeassoonaspossible.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)90.I’mwritingto________(申請)forthejobyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)91.Theheavysnowdidn’t______(對……有影響)theinternationalairlines.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)第四部分寫作(共一節(jié)，滿分15分)102.應(yīng)用文寫作92.假定你是李華，最近收到了你的朋友Kate的來信。信中說因?yàn)樽罱鼫?zhǔn)備參加體測(PhysicalFitnessTest)，她非常擔(dān)心。請你根據(jù)她的問題給她回信，提出建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.健康飲食；2.積極鍛煉，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備；3.充足睡眠等等。DearKate,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

江門市新會梁啟超紀(jì)念中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一級英語科試題參考答案滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分聽力（聽力答案省略）第二部分閱讀理解(共16小題，每小題2.5分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題,每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.CB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.CC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【12~16題答案】【答案】12.G13.E14.B15.A16.D第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共七節(jié)，滿分90分)第一節(jié)