歷年大學(xué)英語四級完形填空真題及其答案

歷年大學(xué)英語四級完形填空真題及其答案

20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級完形填空真題及其答案

第四部分、完形填空PartIVCloze(15minutes)

Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthedesignofcities.buildingsandproducts.WhenwedesignedAmerica’sfirstso-called"green"officebuildinginNewYorktwodecades71,wefeltveryalone.Buttoday,thousandsofpeoplecometogreenbuildingconferences,andthe72thatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasinglyinfluentialinyearsto73.

Backin1984wediscoveredthatmostmanufacturedproductsfordecorationweren’tdesignedfor74use.The"energy-efficient"sealed

commercialbuildingsconstructedafterthe1970senergycrisis75indoorairqualityproblemscausedbymaterialssuchaspaint,wallcoveringandcarpet.Sofar20years.we’vebeenfocusingonthesematerials76tothemolecules,lookingforwaystomakethem77forpeopleandtheplanet.

Homebuilderscannowusematerials-suchaspaintsthatrelease

significantly_78_amountsoforganiccompounds-thatdon’t79thequalityoftheair,water,orsoil.Ultimately.80_,ourbasicdesignstrategyisfocusednotsimplyonbeing"lessbad"butoncreating81healthfulmaterialsthatcanbeeithersafelyreturnedtothesoil_82_reusedbyindustryagainandagain.Asamatterof_83,theworld’slargestcarpetmanufacturerhasalready_84_"_acarpetthatisfullyandsafelyrecyclable(可循環(huán)用的).

Lookatitthisway:Noone__85outtocreateabuildingthatdestroystheplanet.Butourcurrentindustrialsystemsare}86causingtheseconditions,whetherwelikeitornot.So87_ofsimplytryingtoreducethedamage,weare_88_apositiveapproach.We’regivingpeoplehigh-quality,healthfulproductsandanopportunitytomakechoicesthathavea89effectontheworld.It’snotjustthebuildingindustry,either.90_citiesaretakingtheseenvironmentallypositiveapproachestodesign,planningandbuilding.Portland,SeattleandBostonhavesaidtheywanttobegreencities.Chicagowantstobethegreenestcityintheworld.

71.A)agoC)beforeB)offD)away

72.A)practiceC)ideaB)outlookD)scheme

73.A)goC)arriveB)comeD)continue

74.A)indoorC)relevantB)inwardD)flexible

75.A)displayedC)exhibitedB)discoveredD)revealed

76.A)backC)nextB)downD)near

77.A)comfortableC)safeB)cautiousD)stable

78.A)reducedC)descendedB)revisedD)delayed

79.A)denyC)dissolveB)depressD)destroy

80.A)besidesC)anyhowB)howeverD)anyway

81.A)partiallyC)completelyB)exactlyD)superficially

82.A)orC)butB)andD)nor

83.A)interestC)principleB)factD)course

84.A)sketchedC)researchedB)constructedD)developed

85.A)startsC)looksB)pullsD)makes

86.A)basicallyC)traditionallyB)originallyD)inevitably

87.A)becauseC)insteadB)outD)regardless

88.A)adjustingC)adoptingB)admittingD)adapting

89.A)functionalC)preciousB)beneficialD)sensible

90.A)EntireC)FullB)TotalD)Complete

完形填空答案

71.A)ago72.C)idea73.B)come74.A)indoor75.D)revealed76.B)down77.

C)safe78.A)reduced79.D)destroy80.B)however81.C)completely82.A)or83.B)fact84.D)developed85.A)starts86.D)inevitably87.C)instead88.C)adopting89.B)beneficial90.A)Entire

20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級完形填空真題及其答案

Part4Cloze

Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,Ispendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningforthatdreaded“Isthereadoctoronboard?”announcement.I’vebeen71onlyonce–forawomanwhohad

merelyfainted.Butthe72mademequitecuriousabouthow73thiskindofthinghappensIwonderedwhatIwoulddoif74witharealmidairmedicalemergency-withoutaccess75ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergency

equipment.So76theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek77astudyaboutin–flightmedicalevents.Ireadit78interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)79of30in-flightmedical

emergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot80;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.8113%ofthem–roughlyfouraday–areseriousenoughto82apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies83hearttrouble.strokes,anddifficultybreathing.Let’sfaceit:planeridesare84.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathigh

altitudesaresetatroughly85theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty86,butpassengerswithheartdisease87experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.88commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis–theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome(綜合癥).89happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthe

in-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat90oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks.

71A)calledC)InformedB)addressedD)surveyed

72A)AccidentC)incidentB)conditionD)disaster

73A)soonC)manyB)longD)often

74A)confrontedC)identifiedB)treatedD)provided

75A)forC)byB)toD)through

76A)beforeC)whenB)sinceD)while

77A)collectedC)discoveredB)conductedD)published

78A)byC)withB)ofD)in

79A)amountC)sumB)averageD)number

80A)significantC)commonB)heavyD)serious

81A)ForC)ButB)OnD)So

82A)requireC)engageB)inspireD)command

83A)includeC)implyB)confineD)contain

84A)enjoyableC)tediousB)stimulatingD)stressful

85A)whoC)whichB)whatD)that

86A)harshlyC)easilyB)reluctantlyD)casually

87A)oughttoC)usedtoB)mayD)need

88A)AnyC)OtherB)OneD)Another

89A)WhateverC)WheneverC)WhicheverD)Wherever

90A)mostC)leastB)worstD)best

完形填空答案：

71-80AADABCDCBD81-90CAADBCBDAC

20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級完形填空真題及其答案（這次考短文問答）

PartIVShortAnswerQuestions

Wecommonlythinkofsportsmanshipinconnectionwithathleticcontests,butitalsoappliestoindividualoutdoorsports.Noteveryonewhopicksupafishingrodorgoesoutwithagunisasportsman.Thesportsmanfirstofallobeysthefishandgamelaws,notbecauseheisliabletobepunishedasaviolator,butbecauseheknowsthatinthemaintheselawsaremadeforhisbestinterests.

Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsthatthosewhowouldqualifyformembershipinthesportsmanshipfraternity(圈Takenomoregamethanthebaglimitprovidedforbythefishandgamelaws.Thepersonwhocomesbackfromatripboastingaboutthelargenumberoffishorgametakenisnotasportsmanbutagamehog(貪得無厭的捕獵者).

2.Observetheunwrittenrulesoffairplay.Thismeansshootinggamebirdsonlywhenthebirdsare“onthewing”.Forthesamereason,donotuseashotguntoshootarabbitorsimilaranimalwhileitissittingorstandingstill.

3.Becarefulinremovingillegalorundersizedfishfromthehook.Thisshouldbedoneonlyafterwettingthehands.Thisisnecessarybecausethebodyofthefishiscoveredwithathin,protectivefilmwhichwillsticktoyourdryhands.Ifthehandsaredrywhenthefishishandled,thefilmistornfromthebodyofthefish.Withouttheprotectivefilm,thefishismoreeasilyattackedbydiseases.Ifyouwishtoreleaseafishthatishookedinsuchawaythatitwillbeimpossibletobeclosetothehookasconvenient.Inaremarkablyshorttime,thehookwillbreakdownandthefishwillremainalmostunharmed.Fishhavebeenknowntofeedsuccessfullywhilehookswerestillintheirlips.

4.Besureoftheidentityofyourtargetbeforeyoushoot.Manyusefulandharmlessspeciesofwildlifearethoughtlesslykilledbytheuninformedpersonwhoisoutwithaguntokillwhateverflieswithinrange.

S1.Inwhatrespectdoestheauthorthinkindividualoutdoorsportsaresimilartoathleticcontests?

________________________________________________________________________________

S2.Apersonwhogoesoutfishingwithafishingrodorhuntingwithagunisnotnecessarily_________.

________________________________________________________________________________

S3.What’sthemostimportantthingatruesportsmanshouldbearinmindwhenhegoesfishingorhunting_______.

________________________________________________________________________________

S4.Thosewhoviolatethefishandgamelawswillnotbe______formembershipinthesportsmanshipfraternity.

________________________________________________________________________________

S5.Whatarepeoplecalledwhentheybreakthebaglimitandboastabouttheirbigcatch?

________________________________________________________________________________

S6.Atruesportsmanwillnotshootananimalwhichisnot______

S7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodobeforetheyremoveillegalorundersizedfishfromthehook?

________________________________________________________________________________

S8.Whatshouldsportsmandotoavoidkillingrarespeciesofwildlife?________________________________________________________________________________

PartIVShortAnswerQuestions答案

S1.Bothofthemareincommonwithsportsmanship

S2.asportsman

S3.Toobeythelaw.

S4.qualified

S5.Agamehog.

S6.moving

S7.Towettheirhands.

S8.Theyshouldknowtheidentityofthetarget.

20XX年1月大學(xué)英語四級完形填空真題及其答案

第四部分、完形填空PartIVCloze(15minutes)

Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The__61__yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually__62__youmoneyorcanadd__63__thecost.

Takethe__64__exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight__65__thatyouaremakingthe__66__buyifyouchooseone__67__lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest__68__price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit__69__twiceaslongasamoreexpensive__70__todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell__71__yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.

Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou__72__whenyougooutshopping?

Ifyou__73__yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable__74__inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong__75__.

Beforeyoubuyanew__76__,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular__77__.

Beforeyoubuyanexpensive__78__,oraservice,docheckthepriceand__79__isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose__80__threeitemsorthreeestimates.

61.A)formB)fashionC)

wayD)method

62.A)saveB)preserveC)

raiseD)retain

63.A)upB)toC)

inD)on

64.A)easyB)singleC)

simpleD)similar

65.A)convinceB)acceptC)

examineD)think

66.A)properB)bestC)

reasonableD)most

67.A)itsB)whichC)whoseD)what

68.A)forB)withC)inD)on

69.A)spendsB)takesC)lastsD)consumes

70.A)modeB)copyC)sampleD)model

71.A)causeB)makeC)leaveD)prove

72.A)adoptB)layC)stickD)adapt

73.A)reserveB)decorateC)storeD)keep

74.A)productsB)possessionC)materialD)ownership

75.A)runB)intervalC)periodD)time

76.A)applianceB)equipmentC)utilityD)facility

77.A)functionB)purposeC)goalD)task

78.A)componentB)elementC)itemD)particle

79.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)this

80.A)ofB)inC)byD)from

PartIVCloze答案

61.C)way62.A)save63.B)to64.C)simple65.D)think

66.B)best67.B)whose68.C)in69.B)takes70.D)model

71.B)make72.A)adopt73.D)keep74.B)possession

75.A)run76.A)appliance77.B)purpose78.C)item

79.A)what80.D)from

20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級完形填空真題及其答案

PartIVCloze(15minutes)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It’stheone61theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor62goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling63them,"Bytheway,wewonWorldWarII."

Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit’s64funny.Therecent

surveyson65illiteracy(無知)arebeginningtonumb(令人震驚):nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven66whichcountriestheUnitedStates67againstinthatwar.Onethirdhaveno68whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas69.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly70theCivilWarbetween1850and1900.71whentheygettheanswersright,someare72guessing.

Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe73connectedtolossofinternational74.Butitdoesaffectourfuture75ademocraticnationandasindividuals.The76newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement77whatiswrongwiththe78ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe79tofixit.Thestepsaretentative(嘗試性的)80yettobefeltinmostclassrooms.

61.A)aboutB)inC)forD)by

62.A)shakingB)wavingC)noddingD)speaking

63.A)inB)afterC)forD)up

64.A)rarelyB)soC)tooD)not

65.A)historicalB)educationalC)culturalD)political

66.A)distinguishB)acknowledgeC)identifyD)convey

67.A)defeatedB)attackedC)foughtD)struck

68.A)senseB)doubtC)reasonD)idea

69.A)printedB)signedC)markedD)edited

70.A)placeB)judgeC)getD)lock

71.A)EvenB)ThoughC)ThusD)So

72.A)hardlyB)justC)stillD)ever

73.A)exclusivelyB)practicallyC)shortlyD)directly

74.A)competitivenessB)comprehensionC)communityD)commitment

75.A)ofB)forC)withD)as

76.A)fineB)niceC)surprisingD)good

77.A)toB)withC)onD)of

78.A)consultingB)coachingC)teachingD)instructing

79.A)doneB)dealtC)metD)reached

80.A)thereforeB)orC)andD)as

4、完型填空答案

61.Aabout62.Bwaving63.Bafter64.Dnot65.Ahistorical

66.Cidentify67.Cfought68.Didea69.Bsigned70.Aplace

71.AEven72.Bjust73.Ddirectly74.Acompetitiveness75.Das

76.Dgood77.Con78.Cteaching79.Adone80.Cand

20XX年1月大學(xué)英語四級完形填空真題及其答案

Part4Cloze

PartIVCloze(15minutes)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

It’sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat__71__eveningyou’reburningthelate-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,__72__arethrowingthebooksatkids.__73__elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomework__74__.What’sawell-meaningparenttodo?

Ashardas__75__maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,__76__helpingtoomuch,orevenexamining__77__toocarefully,youmaykeepthem__78__doingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery__79__assignment,”says

psychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework.There’sa__80__ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren__81__thegradetheydeserve.

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir__82__.But“youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe__83__,”shesays.

That’snottosayparentsshould__84__homework--first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkids__85__.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin__86__four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe“__87__morethanahourandahalf,”andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchild__88__hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck__89__otherparentsandthentalktotheteacherabout__90__assignments.

71.A.veryB.exactC.rightD.usual

72.A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

73.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

74.A.fatigueB.confusionC.

dutyD.puzzle

75.A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

76.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

77.A.questionsB.answersC.

standardsD.rules

78.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

79.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

80.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

81.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

82.A.exercisesB.defectsC.

mistakesD.tests

83.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

84.A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore

85.A.haveB.prepareC.makeD.perform

86.A.classesB.groupsC.

gradesD.terms

87.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

88.A.previouslyB.rarelyC.

merelyD.consistently

89.A.withB.inC.outD.up

90.A.finishingB.loweringC.

reducingD.declining

71.A72.B73.B74.A75.D

76.C77.B78.D79.A80.D

81.B82.C83.A84.D85.A

86.C87.B88.D89.A90.C

20XX年1月大學(xué)英語四級完形填空真題及其答案

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy__71__apartment.

SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe__72__betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe__73__everytimeshelearnedovertotalktohim,__74__heleanedovertokissher.Whydo

Americansdisplaysuch__75__inapublicplace?

IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but__76__itturnedout,itwasanItalianmove.__77__aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand__78__onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,__79__.AfterawhileIheard__80__moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe__81__ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstatedto__82__.IrememberedwhenIwasisSouthKorea(韓國),I__83__towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,__84__IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking__85__EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI__86__likeIhadbeenbetrayed.

WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.__87__wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery__88__andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto__89__inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit__90__outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

71.A)warmB)hotC)

heatedD)cool

72.A)crackB)blankC)

breakD)opening

73.A)aspectB)viewC)

spaceD)angle

74.A)whileB)wheneverC)

orD)and

75.A)attractionB)attentionC)

affectionD)motion

76.A)sinceB)whenC)

whatD)as

77.A)WithinB)AfterC)ForD)Over

78.A)concentrateB)chewC)

fixD)taste

79.A)tooB)stillC)thoughD)certainly

80.A)muchB)anyC)

noD)few

81.A)voiceB)soundC)

rhythmD)tone

82.A)wonderB)wanderC)

imagineD)depart

83.A)enjoyedB)happenedC)

turnedD)used

84.A)untilB)becauseC)thenD)therefore

85.A)artificialB)informalC)perfectD)practical

86.A)feltB)lookedC)seemedD)appeared

87.A)WhileB)IfC)BeforeD)Once

88.A)emptyB)quietC)stiffD)calm

89.A)tellingB)utteringC)sayingD)speaking

90.A)workedB)gotC)

cameD)made

答案：

71.B72.D73.D74.C75.C76.D77.B78.A79.C80.C

81.B82.B83.D84.A85.C86.A87.D88.B89.D90.

C

20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級完形填空真題及其答案

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

Morethanfortythousandreaderstoldusthattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected___61___friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein___62___,andhowsatisfiedtheywere___63___thequalityoftheirfriendships.The___64___givelittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship___65___tobeauniqueformof___66___bonding.Unlikemarriageorthetiesthat___67___parentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby___68___.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto___69___—ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand___70___organizations—ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote___71___fwarmth,trust,love,andaffection___72___twopeople.

ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch___73___ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings___74___thatissuesoftrustandbetrayal（背叛）are___75___tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot___76___forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare___77___likethem,butfindmany___78___differinrace,religion,andethnic（種族的）background.Arguablythemostimportant___79___thatemergesfromthedata,___80___,isnotsomethingthatwefound—butwhatwedidnot.

61.A)onB)ofC)toD)for

62.A)additionB)replyC)turnD)return

63.A)aboutB)ofC)withD)by

64.A)resultsB)effectsC)expectationsD)consequences

65.A)feelsB)leadsC)soundsD)appears

66.A)humanB)mankindC)

individualD)civil

67.A)bindB)attachC)controlD)attract

78.A)disciplineB)lawC)ruleD)regulation

79.A)keepB)doC)showD)play

70.A)allB)anyC)otherD)those

71.A)friendshipB)interestsC)

feelingsD)impressions

72.A)betweenB)onC)

inD)for

73.A)printB)issueC)publicationD)copy

74.A)secureB)assureC)

confirm