2022年浙江寧波北侖中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 （不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

浙江省寧波市北侖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthepartytonight?A.Bythetrees.B.Intheboats.C.Inthecafé.2.Whatissaidaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstohavearelaxingvoyage.B.She'llfollowtheman'sadvice.C.She'llstayinBaliforafewweeks.3.Whobrokethemilkbottle?A.Theboy'ssister.B.Theboy.C.Thepet.4.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A.Wheretobuyaticket.B.Howtousethemachine.C.Howtofindthestationonthemap.5.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneandthewoman?A.Theyplannedtomeetat1o'clock.B.Theymisunderstoodthemeetingtimeandplace.C.Janeiswaitingforthewomanatthelibraryreferencedesk.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whyisthemanunwillingtobuytheeveningdressforhiswife?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Shehasalreadygotalot.C.Hedoesn'tknowifshe'lllikeit.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewillbuyanecklaceforhiswife.B.Hewantstobuyhiswifeabirthdaygift.C.HewillgotoParistogetfashionableclothes.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanprobablywanttogettotheaquarium(水族館)?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shedoesn'tknowthewaytotheaquarium.B.Shewantsthemantogototheaquariumwithher.C.Shewillgiveuptheideaofgoingtotheaquarium.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Atabusstop.C.Onastreetcorner.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoapark.B.Buyasoftdrink.C.Visitanartmuseum.12.Whydoesthemansaythewomanislucky?A.Thereisparkingroomavailable.B.ParkingisfreeonThursdays.C.Shehasenoughcoinstoputintotheparkingmeter.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingsomearticles.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.WatchingaTVprogram.14.Whywastheballetperformancestoppedhalfway?A.Someoneturnedthelightsoff.B.Abigfirebrokeout.C.Thefirealarmrang.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMartin'swinningtheaward?A.Reasonable.B.Unbelievable.C.Worthwhile.16.HowdidtheEgyptianfarmerdie?A.Hekilledhimselfwithhisgun.B.Hewaskickedbyhissheep.C.Hewasshotaccidentally.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.relative.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisstudy.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelduringthefirstweekatschool?A.Pleased.B.Lonely.C.Worried.19.Howoldisthespeaker?A.15.B.16.C.17.20.Whatisthespeaker'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindachancetomakepeacewith(講和)Sophie.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtorefuseSophie'sinvitation.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoremindSophieofherbadmannerstohim.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAdnan,a56-year-oldfather,wantstomakeitclearthatit'snotjustmotherswhocanfeellikefailuresintheirhomelife."IhadthefairytaleofwhatI'dbelikeasadad,"hesays."Whenourfirstchildwasborn,Ihadimagesofallthisstuffwe'ddotogether.Itdidn'tincludepicturesofsleeplessnights,oreveryitemofclothingbeingcoveredinsnotandyoghurt."Healsosaysitdoesn'tgetanyeasierwithmorechildren,becauseeachchildwillhaveadifferentpersonalityrequiringdifferentmethodsofparenting."There'safinelinebetweenchildmanagement,focusingonhealthandsafety,andbeingapresentdad,tryingtolistentoalltheirvoices,"hesays."Nooneexplainsthatyou'retheirprotectoraswellasthepersonmeetingtheirhygiene(衛(wèi)生)factors,feedingthem,listeningtoplaygroundpoliticsandbuildingtheirconfidence.You'rethepersonwhoisthenarrativeintheirheadabouthowgreattheyare."Adnansaysthatthoughhedoesn'tcomparehimselfwithotherparents,hestillfindsithardtoshakethefairytalethatisfirmlyinhishead,comparedwithwhichhealwayscomesupshort."Thecontinuousrefereeing(調(diào)解)andthedelegatedecision-makinggobeyondanythingI'vedoneintheworkplace,"hesays,"Ikeepaskingmyself'AmIequippedtodealwiththis?'I'mafather,acounsellor(咨詢師)andacoach.There'salsosomethingaboutbeingaparentinyour50s:youdon'thavethephysicalityofyour30s."21.WhatwasAdnan's"fairytale"?A.Tobeafatherofmanychildren.B.Toraisethechildrenwithhiswife.C.Toexperienceparentinghardships.D.Toenjoythefantasticroleofaparent.22.Whatmakesitnoeasiertoraisemorechildren?A.Havingmoresleeplessnights.B.Meetingchildren'shygienefactors.C.Tailoringparentingtofitchildren.D.Focusingonkids'healthandsafetyproblems.23.WhatcanbelearntaboutAdnanfromparagraph4?A.Hethinksparentingaffectswork.B.Hedoesbetterthanotherparents.C.Hefallsshortofkids'expectation.D.Hefindsbeingadadquitechallenging.BEveryonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?“Noonepicksupthephoneanymore,”wroteAlexC.MadrigalonTheAtlantic.“Thereflex(習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)ofanswering—20th-centurytelephonicculture—isgone.”Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomorecommunicationoptions:Textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.Itcanalsobedonewithmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Socialmedia,emailandvideocallshavealsoeatenawayattraditionalphonecalls.Inrecentyears,anotherreasonhascausedpeopletoignorephonecallscompletely:robocalls.Robocallsareautomate(自動(dòng)化的)messagesfromorganizationsverifying(核實(shí))yourphonenumberortelemarketerstryingtosellsomething.Americansreceived22.8billionrobocallshalfwaythrough2020,equalinganannualrateof45.6billion,slightlybelow2018numbers,accordingtoYouMail,arobocallprotectionserviceandblockingapp.Astelephoneculturedisappears,whatisthelossofasingularfamilyphonedoingtothefamilyunit?Earlylandlinephonesunifiedfamilymembers,whereasmobilephonesisolate(隔離)them.“Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,”saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversitycomputer-scienceprofessorandco-authorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeendiminished,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,”Fernandezsaid.Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.24.Whathascausedthetraditionaltelephonetoloseitsappealaccordingtothetext?A.People’spreferenceforrobocalls.B.People’saddictiontosocialmediaC.People’sgrowingneedforprivacyD.People’swiderangeofcommunicationchoices25.WhatcanweinferfromFernandez’sremark?A.Smartphonesmakefamiliescloser.B.Smartphoneshelppeoplemonitorfamilybehavior.C.Thevalueofhomedependsonhowphonesareused.D.Theuseofmobilephonehasaffectedfamilybonds.26.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.ThepastandfutureoftelephoneB.Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtools.C.Thedownfalloftraditionaltelephoneculture.D.Therelationbetweenphoneuseandfamilybonds.COnadarknight,11-year-oldJoewasplayinghide-and-seekwithhisfriendsinthebackyardwhenhethoughthesawMagellan—ahugehousecat.However,whenthecatsuddenlyjumpedonhishead,Joefounditturnedoutayoungcougar.Hebackedawayfromtheanimal,thenturnedandraninsidethehouse.CougarencounterslikethisonearebecomingincreasinglycommonintheU.S.Mostpeopleassumethat’sbecausecougarpopulationsaregrowing,orbecausethebigcatsarecomingintoclosercontactwiththeexpandingwebofhumansuburbs.ButProfessorRobertWielgusatWashingtonStateUniversityarguesthatpoorlydesignedhuntingpoliciesmightbecausinganincreaseincougar-humanconflicts.Wielgus’sresearchteamshavebeenfittingthebigcatswithradiocollarsandmonitoringtheirmovements.Theyfindthatthecougarpopulationisactuallydecliningrapidlyandalmostnomalecougarsareoverfouryearsofage.Andastudyshowsthattheheavilyhuntedareahasfivetimesasmanycougarcomplaintsasthelightlyhuntedarea—eventhoughthedensityofcougarsisaboutthesameinbothareas.Wielgussuspectsthathuntingpolicies,whichallowoldermalestobekilledtokeepcougarpopulationsincheck,weretheculpritandteenagecougarsintheheavilyhuntedareamayberesponsibleformostofthetrouble.Totesthistheory,headdstwomoregroupsofcougarstothetrackingprogram—oneinaheavilyhuntedareaandanotherinacomparablebutlightlyhuntedarea.Heconcludesthatheavyhuntingindeedalmostwipesoutoldermalesandthepopulationstructureintheheavilyhuntedareashiftstowardyoungeranimals.Withthesefindings,Wielgusbelieveswithoutadultstokeepthemundercontrol,thedisorderlyteensaremorelikelytocomeintoconflictwithhumans,farmanimalsandpets.Wielgus’sideasdon’tsitwellwitheveryone.“Huntingdefinitelydoescauselotsofteenagemalestoflowin,butIdon’tyetseesolidproofthattheyaremorelikelytocausetroublethanoldercats,”saystheUniversityofMontana’sRobinson.“Inmanycases,thenewarrivalshavebeensqueezedoutofremotewildernesshabitatandforcedintoareaswheretheyaremorelikelytoencounterhumans.Ithinkhumansareprimarilyresponsibleforalltheinteractionyousee.We’removingintotheseareaswherecougarsanddeerare,”accordingtoAlldredge,aresearcherattheColoradoDivisionofWildlife.Wemaynotunderstandwhatmakes18-year-oldmalesmorelikelythan48-year-oldmentododangerousthings,Wielgussays,butweknowthattheworldwouldbeadifferentplace,ifteenagerswereincharge.27．Thepassagebeginswithastoryto________.A．leadintothetopic B．describeanincidentC．showtheauthor’sattitude D．warnofthedangersofcougars28．Theunderlineword“culprit”inPara.4isclosestinmeaningto________.A．effect B．evidence C．cause D．target29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Alldredgeagreeshuntingresultsinthearrivaloflotsofteens.B．Robinsondoubtswhetherageisakeyfactorinhuman-cougarconflicts.C．Alldredgebelieveskillingoldermalesmaycauseabiggerthreat.D．Robinsonholdshumansaretoblameforthefallofoldermales.30．WhatmightWielgussuggesttoreducecougarattacks?A．Drivingteenagecougarsbackintotheirnaturalhabitat.B．Gettingpeopletomoveoutoftheareaswherecougarsare.C．Forbiddingchildrentoplayinthebackyardbythemselves.D．Changinghuntingpoliciestoensureahealthycougarpopulation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatCanWeSeeinaLogo?Weseehundredsoflogosonsigns,vehicles,websites,andevenontheclotheswewear.Alloftheselogosaredesignedtoattractourattention.Theyalsohelpusrememberaproductorserviceconnectedtothatimage.___31___Researchersgave85studentsasimpleassignmenttodrawtheApplelogopurelyfrommemory.Surprisingly,onlyonestudentinthestudycouldaccuratelydrawthelogofrommemory.___32___Researchershavedevelopedatheorythattheythinkmighthelptoexplainthisblindspotinourmemories.Logosaretypicallydesignedtobesimpleandeasytorecognizewithaquickglance.___33___Thisprocessisknownas“attentionalsaturation(注意力飽和).”O(jiān)urbrainsactuallysignalustoignoreinformationwedon’tthinkwewillneedtoremember.Eventhoughthebrainisaccustomedtoignoringunnecessarydetails,itisalsoprogrammedforrecognition.___34___Thisconstantexposureleadstosomethingscientistsrefertoasgist(梗概)memory.Itmeansthatourbrainremembersthebasicideawithoutallofthedetails.Thisgeneralsenseofmemoryhasitsownbenefits.Infact,familiaritywithapopularlogocanevenmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableaboutpurchasingorusingcertainproducts.Logosareeverywherewelooktoday.Afancydesignorathoughtfulcolorcombinationmaybeagoodstartforalogoconcept,butthereareotherfactorstoconsider.___35___Acleverdesignmaybeinteresting,butmostpeoplewillforgetthedetails—especiallyifourbrainshaveanythingtosayaboutit.A.Thismaybeinspiringtologodesigners.B.Peoplewillknowtheproductbehindthelogo.C.Sowhyisitsodifficultforpeopletorecallthedetailsofimages?D.Yetthefrequentexposuretotheselogoscanactuallymakeourbrainsoverlookthem.E.Whenweseeimagessuchaslogosoverandoveragain,webecomefamiliarwiththem.F.Logodesignersneedtoknowthatpeoplewillonlyrememberwhattheybelieveisworthwhile.G.However,recentlyresearchsupportstheideathatrememberingwhatalogolookslikeisaverydifficulttask.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CiudadPerdida,Colombia’s“LostCity”isolderthanMachuPicchu（馬丘比丘古城）.Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingof____36____travelstoreachitsruins.Thechanceofgettingtothisremoteplaceismerely____37____onfoot:atiringhikelastingseveraldaysnonstop.Despitethis,Icouldn’t____38____theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.TwelveotherhikersandIwenttherein____39____withalicensedguide.Thedirtpath,which____40____throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines（藤蔓）,proved____41____rightfromthestart.It’ssuggestedthathikershavegoodphysical___42___,asthejourneyisdifficult.Horseshelpedtocarrybasic____43____likefoodtothecottageswherewewouldsleep.Alongthewaywealsometthe____44____.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandthere’sadeep____45____betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto____46____theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready____47____bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto____48____.Finally,myeyesrestedonthesplendidscenethathad____49____thehardjourneytoCiudadPerdida,____50____liftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs.Ilookeddownand____51____atthebeautifulsitebelow.Wewereamongahandfulofothergroupsvisiting,whichseemedlike____52____comparedtoothercrowdedtouristattractions.Whilethereturntripincluded____53____thementalbarrierofhavingalreadyachievedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddo____54____.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore____55____one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.36.A.endless B.easy C.frequent D.fake37.A.dangerous B.impressive C.identical D.available38.A.resist B.obtain C.promote D.employ39.A.comparison B.combination C.company D.communication40.A.buried B.swung C.wound D.leaked41.A.disappointing B.embarrassing C.challenging D.amazing42.A.character B.fitness C.independence D.confidence43.A.equipment B.furniture C.possessions D.supplies44.A.natives B.visitors C.guides D.drivers45.A.conflict B.distance C.bond D.belief46.A.reduce B.avoid C.lower D.detect47.A.setin B.cutoff C.watchedout D.gavein48A.cover B.catch C.display D.explore49.A.predicted B.convinced C.motivated D.evaluated50.A.before B.after C.eventhough D.asif51.A.aimed B.pointed C.puzzled D.wondered52.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything53.A.overcoming B.memorizing C.observing D.witnessing54.A.otherwise B.instead C.though D.again55.A.luxurious B.relevant C.flexible D.rewarding第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____56____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(藥物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____57____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____58____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____59____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____60____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____61____(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading____62____(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____63____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____64____(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____65_____areallindanger.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校要征集一封英文感謝信，以致意奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎第一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一封信用于投稿。表達(dá)謝意；個(gè)人感受；3.表達(dá)信心。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。參考詞匯：流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirusDearmedicalworkers，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atdawn,Tayloropenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutofthewindowatthefoggyfieldbelow.“NO!”shecried,nowfullyawake.ButtermilkthecowwasinMama’sdaisypatch(雛菊地).Imusthaveforgottentolockthegatelastnight,Taylorthoughtasshepulledasweateroverherhead.Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybouquets(花束)atthefairnextweek,butButtermilkwaseatingtheflowers.Taylorhurriedoutsideandgrabbedtheleadropeonthewall.“Whycan’tyoustayinthefield?”shecalledtoButtermilkassheheadedacrosstheyardtothedaisypatch.Buttermilkstillstoodtherechewingflowers.Annoyed,Taylorthoughttoherself,“WhenIgrewup,I’llbeanartistandpaintpicturesallday.I’llneverownacow.Toomuchtrouble.”JustasTaylorwasabouttothrowtheleadropeontoButtermilk’scollar,thefamilydog,Red,roundedthecornerofthehouse.Startled,Buttermilktookoff,tearingthroughthedaisiesandacrosstheyard.Shefinallyranthroughtheopengateandintothefield.“Thankgoodness!”Taylorsaidassheclosedthegateandsecuredthelock.Sheturnedtolookattheflowergarden,wheremostofthedaisieswereeithereatenortrampled(踩踏).Mamacameoutofthehouse.“What’sgoingon?”sheasked.Shelookedsadlyathergarden.“Iforgottolockthegate,”Taylorsaid.“I’msosorry.”“Iknowyouare”MamasighedandgaveTaylorahug.“Youlearnedanimportantlessontoday.”Taylor’sheartwasheavyasshewentbackintothehouse.Shehadtothinkofawaytomakeituptohermother.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Suddenly,apaintingonthewallcaughtTaylor’seye.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Themorningofthefair,TaylorcamedownstairstoinviteMamatoseethesurprise.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：21.D22.C23.D24.D25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.G32.C33.D34.E35.F36.B37.D38.A39.C40.C41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.B51.D52.B53.A54.D55.D56.aretreated57.that58.restoring59.a60.on/upon61.widely62.popularity63.isrising64.combined65.which應(yīng)用文：DearMedicalworkers,IamLiHuafromZZFLschool.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,regardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrugglingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealladmirationandlove!Suchfewwordscan'tfullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourirreplaceablecontribution.IbelievewithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Goodluckandstaywell!Yourssincerely,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫：Paragraph1:Suddenly,apaintingonthewallcaughtTaylor’seye.“That’sit,”sheexclaimed,hereyestwinklingwithexcitement.Taylorracedupstairs,grabbedherartsuppliesandgotreadytopaint.Shesatdownatherdesk,lookingoutthewindowattheremainingdaisiesbelow.Asherbrushmovedsmoothlyacrossthepapers,daisiescamealive.Atthethoughtthatthisidealwaymaywork,Taylor’sfacelitupwithpleasure.Duringthedaysbeforethefair,Taylormadeonepaintingafteranother,hopingtogiveMamaabigsurprisewhichcouldmakeupforhermistake.Paragraph2:Themorningofthefair,TaylorcamedownstairstoinviteMamatoseethesurprise.HardlyhadMamaopenedthedoorwhenshewasentirelysurprisedatthescene,utterlyindisbeliefatwhatshewasseeing.Daisypaintingswereeverywhere,brightandcheerfulinthemorninglight.“Doyouthinkanyonewillbuythem?”Taylorasked.Strokingherhairaffectionately,Mamawrappedherinahugandnodded,“Oh,sweetie,yes.I’msuretheywill.”Afterloadingthedaisybouquetsandpaintingsintothevan,theyheadedforthefair.Nomatterhowmuchmoneythepaintingsvalued,Taylor’swarmheartandcommitmentwereinvaluable.解析：【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.C41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.B51.D52.B53.A54.D55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己參觀哥倫比亞的“遺失的城市”CiudadPerdida的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有火車或公共汽車可以輕松到達(dá)它的廢墟。A.endless無(wú)盡的；B.easy容易的；C.frequent頻繁的；D.fake假的。根據(jù)上文“Therearenotrainsorbuses”可知，沒(méi)有火車和汽車，能夠讓你輕松的到達(dá)這個(gè)廢墟。故選B。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的機(jī)會(huì)只有徒步才能獲得：一場(chǎng)持續(xù)數(shù)天的累人的徒步旅行。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.identical相同的；D.available可獲得的。根據(jù)“onfoot”可推斷，這個(gè)城市僅能步行到達(dá)，空格處是“可獲得的”。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我還是忍不住要去佩爾迪達(dá)城。A.resist抵制；B.obtain獲得；C.promote促進(jìn)，提升；D.employ雇傭。根據(jù)下文“TwelveotherhikersandIwentthere”可知，盡管旅程會(huì)很累，但我還是抵御不了去佩爾迪達(dá)城的誘惑，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位有執(zhí)照的導(dǎo)游的陪同下去了那里。Acomparison對(duì)比；B.combination組合；C.company陪伴，陪同；D.communication交流。按照常理推斷，導(dǎo)游陪伴我們旅行。incompanywith“與某人一起”，故選C。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這條土路蜿蜒穿過(guò)高聳的棕櫚樹(shù)和搖晃的藤蔓，從一開(kāi)始就充滿了挑戰(zhàn)。A.buried埋葬；B.swung搖晃；C.wound（道路、河流或一隊(duì)人）蜿蜒向前；D.leaked漏。根據(jù)空格前的“Thedirtpath”和下文“throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines”可知，小路應(yīng)是蜿蜒向前。故選C。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這條土路蜿蜒穿過(guò)高聳的棕櫚樹(shù)和搖晃的藤蔓，從一開(kāi)始就充滿了挑戰(zhàn)。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.amazing令人吃驚的。根據(jù)上文“throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines”可知，小路蜿蜒穿過(guò)高聳的棕櫚樹(shù)和藤蔓，步行旅行時(shí)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有人建議，徒步旅行者應(yīng)該身體健康，因?yàn)槁眯惺抢щy的。A.character性格；B.fitness健康；C.independence獨(dú)立；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)下文“asthejourneyisdifficult”可知，旅程是困難，因此徒步者應(yīng)該身體素質(zhì)好，因此空格處是“健康”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬幫助我們把食物等基本物資運(yùn)送到我們睡覺(jué)的小屋。Aequipment裝備；B.furniture家具；C.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)；D.supplies物資。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikefood”可知是指物資，故選D。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在路上我們還遇到了當(dāng)?shù)厝恕.natives本地人；B.visitors參觀者；C.guides導(dǎo)游；D.drivers司機(jī)。有常識(shí)可知，沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人，因?yàn)檫@是很少有人涉足的地方。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，它們一直沒(méi)有受到打擾，它們和這片土地之間有著深厚的紐帶。A.conflict沖突；B.distance距離；C.bond聯(lián)系，紐帶；D.belief信仰。根據(jù)上文“Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturies”可知，它們已經(jīng)不受干擾了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，因此它們和土地之間有著深厚的聯(lián)系。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，為了避免高溫，我們?cè)缭绲仉x開(kāi)了，但當(dāng)我們到達(dá)最后一個(gè)階段時(shí)——高溫和肌肉疼痛已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。A.reduce減少；B.avoid避免；C.lower放低；D.detect檢測(cè)。根據(jù)上文“wereoffearly”可知我們?cè)绯霭l(fā)是為了避免炎熱。故選B。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，為了避免高溫，我們?cè)缭绲仉x開(kāi)了，但當(dāng)我們到達(dá)最后一個(gè)階段時(shí)——需要走1,200個(gè)石階，高溫和肌肉疼痛已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。A.setin開(kāi)始；B.cutoff切斷；C.watchedout小心；D.gavein屈服。根據(jù)上文“bythetimewereachedthefinalstage”可知，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)最后一個(gè)階段時(shí)，高溫和肌肉疼痛已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，為了避免高溫，我們?cè)缭绲仉x開(kāi)了，但當(dāng)我們到達(dá)最后一個(gè)階段時(shí)——需要走1,200個(gè)石階，高溫和肌肉疼痛已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。A.cover行走(一段路程)；Bcatch抓??；C.display展示；D.explore探索。由“1,200stonesteps”可知，此處表示我們要走1200個(gè)石頭臺(tái)階。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，在把我痛苦的身體抬上漫長(zhǎng)的樓梯后，我的目光落在了那片壯麗的景色上，正是這片景色激勵(lì)著我，踏上了前往佩爾迪達(dá)城的艱難旅程。A.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；B.convinced使信服；C.motivated激勵(lì)；D.evaluated評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)第二段的“Despitethis,Icouldn’t____theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida”可知，看到CiudadPerdida的景象激勵(lì)我開(kāi)始了這段艱苦的旅程。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞和固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：最后，在把我痛苦的身體抬上漫長(zhǎng)的樓梯后，我的目光落在了那片壯麗的景色上，正是這片景色激勵(lì)著我，踏上了前往佩爾迪達(dá)城的艱難旅程。A.before在......之前；B.after在......之后；C.eventhough雖然；D.asif似乎。由“l(fā)iftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs.”和前面的“myeyesrestedonthesplendidscene”可知，我是爬上了樓梯之后看到了壯麗的景色，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我往下看，驚嘆于下面美麗的景色。A.aimed瞄準(zhǔn)；B.pointed指，指向；C.puzzled使困惑；D.wondered感到驚訝。根據(jù)下文“theexperienceistheoneIwoulddo____19___”可知，作者愿意再次體驗(yàn)這次經(jīng)歷，因此推斷下面的風(fēng)景讓作者驚嘆。故選D。【52題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們和其他幾個(gè)旅游團(tuán)在一起，與其他擁擠的旅游景點(diǎn)相比，這似乎不值一提。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing沒(méi)什么；C.anything任何事物；D.everything一切。由“othercrowdedtouristattractions”可知，這幾個(gè)旅行團(tuán)沒(méi)有什么可以與其他擁擠的旅游景點(diǎn)的團(tuán)相比。故選B。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然回程需要克服已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的心理障礙，但這種經(jīng)歷是我想再做一次的。A.overcoming克服；B.memorizing記憶；C.observing觀察；D.witnessing目擊。根據(jù)下文“thementalbarrierofhavingalreadyachievedourgoal”和常理推斷，回程要克服完成了目標(biāo)的這種心理障礙。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然回程需要克服已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的心理障礙，但這種經(jīng)歷是我想再做一次的。A.otherwise否則；B.instead代替；C.though然而；D.again再，又。根據(jù)下文“Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter”可知，我對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷印象深刻，因此我愿意再次體驗(yàn)。故選D。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正是困難使這段旅程更有意義。A.luxurious奢侈的；B.relevant相關(guān)的；C.flexible靈活的；D.rewarding值得的。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)下文“Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter”可知，這次旅程因?yàn)槔щy成為更值得的。故選D?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)、傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的療法及其對(duì)所需用藥的動(dòng)植物的影響?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句