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人教版高中三年級英語模擬(答案和解釋)
1.Completethesentence:"He___________toschooleverymorning."A.goesB.goC.goingD.went2.I______(go)tothelibraryeverydayafterschool,buttodayI______(decide)tostayhomeandrest.3.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“if”?A.IfIstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam.B.IfIstudiedhard,Iwillpasstheexam.C.IfIstudyhard,Ipassedtheexam.D.IfIstudyhard,Ipasstheexam.4.MybrotherandIaregoingtotheparkWouldyouliketocomewith______(us/we)?5.I__________(1)astudentatNo.3MiddleSchool.I__________(2)toschoolbybuseveryday.Myclasses__________(3)at8:00a.m.and__________(4)at4:00p.m.I__________(5)sixclasseseveryday.I__________(6)English,Math,andScience.I__________(7)lunchatschoolwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,I__________(8)homeand__________(9)myhomework.I__________(10)enjoyschoolbecauseit’sfunandinteresting.6.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformof"too"toindicateexcess.A.Thissoupistoohottoeat.B.Thissoupissohottoeat.C.Thissoupisenoughhottoeat.D.Thissoupishottooeat.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Thereisabookontheshelf.C.Thereissomebooksontheshelf.D.Thereismanybookontheshelf.8.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(2)(already/start).We__________(3)(miss)thefirsttenminutesofthefilm.However,we__________(4)(enjoy)therestofitverymuch.Afterthemovie,we__________(5)(talk)aboutitforhours.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thedogbittheman.B.Themanwasbittenbythedog.C.Themanbitesthedog.D.Thedogisbitingtheman.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Whatyouaredoing?B.Youaredoingwhat?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Arewhatyoudoing?11.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"will"tomakeapromise?A.Iwillhelpingyouwithyourhomework.B.Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.C.Ihelpsyouwithyourhomework.D.Iamhelpingyouwithyourhomework.12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"thereis/thereare"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.D.Thereismanybookonthetable.13.TomandJerry______(be)friendsformanyyears,butthey______(not/see)eachotherforalongtimeLastweek,they______(meet)ataparty.14.Whichofthesesentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.B.Thisbagissoheavytooformetocarry.C.Thisbagisheavytooformetocarry.D.Thisbagisenoughheavyformetocarry.15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthepasttenseof“go”?A.goedB.goingC.goneD.went16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbegoingtothestoreat5PM.B.Iwenttothestoreat5PM.C.Iwillgotothestoreat5PM.D.Iamgoingtothestoreat5PM.17.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heisbetterthanmeattennis.B.Heismorebetterthanmeattennis.C.Heisthebestthanmeattennis.D.Heisthemostbetterthanmeattennis.18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Themovie_______interesting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?"Ihavebeentothecinema____timesthisweek."A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle20.I______(wake)uplatethismorningbecauseI______(not/set)analarmI______(rush)togetreadyforschooland______(forget)toeatbreakfastWhenI______(arrive)atschool,I______(feel)veryhungryFortunately,myfriendLily______(share)hersandwichwithme,soI______(not/be)hungryanymore.21.Tom__________toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went22.Whichwordmeans"tomakesomethinglessserious"?A.ImproveB.LessenC.IncreaseD.Expand23.Lastsummer,Lucyandherfamily__________(1)__________(go)toabeautifulbeachforvacation.Theweather__________(2)__________(be)perfectforswimming,andLucy__________(3)__________(spend)mostofhertimeinthewater.She__________(4)__________(make)newfriendswithsomelocalchildren.Everyevening,they__________(5)__________(have)abarbecuebythebeach.24.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveneverseenamovielikethatbefore.B.Ineverseenamovielikethatbefore.C.Iseenneveramovielikethatbefore.D.Iamneverseenamovielikethatbefore.25.Iusually__________(1)upat7:00a.m.everyday.AfterI__________(2)up,I__________(3)myteethand__________(4)myface.Then,I__________(5)breakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,I__________(6)myschoolbagand__________(7)toschoolat8:00.Myfirstclass__________(8)at8:30,andmylastclass__________(9)at3:30p.m.Afterschool,I__________(10)homeand__________(11)myhomework.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisbetterinmaththanme.B.Heisbetteratmaththanme.C.Heisbetteronmaththanme.D.Heisbetterwithmaththanme.27.Myschool__________(1)verybig.It__________(2)manyclassroomsandalargelibrary.We__________(3)differentsubjectseveryday.Inthemorning,we__________(4)math,English,andChinese.Intheafternoon,we__________(5)scienceandhistory.Myfavoritesubject__________(6)Englishbecauseit__________(7)interesting.I__________(8)myteachersandclassmates.Weoften__________(9)sportstogetherafterclass.I__________(10)thatmyschoolisthebestintheworld.28.Whichsentenceusestheword"too"correctly?A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.B.Thecoffeeistoohotfordrink.C.ThecoffeeistoohotthatIcandrink.D.ThecoffeeistoohotsoIdrink.29.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.B.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.C.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnow.D.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.B.Thisboxistooheavytomeforlift.C.Thisboxistooformetoheavylift.D.Thisboxistooformetoliftheavy.31.We__________(not,have)muchtime,sowe__________(decide)totakeataxiinsteadofwalkingWe__________(catch)thelasttrainjustintime,butwe__________(not,be)abletofindaseatWe__________(stand)forthewholejourneyWhenwe__________(arrive)atthestation,we__________(feel)verytired,butwe__________(be)happytohavemadeit.32.Sheisgood__________playingthepianoI’minterested__________learningEnglish.33.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iplaybasketball.B.Iamplayingbasketball.C.Iwillplaybasketball.D.Iplayedbasketball.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionformforaskingabouttheweather?A.Howistheweathertoday?B.Howtheweatheristoday?C.Whattheweatheristoday?D.Whatistheweathertoday?35.AsanEnglishstudent,I__________(1)startmydayearly.I__________(2)upat6:30and__________(3)aquickbreakfast.I__________(4)toschoolbybusat7:00.Myclasses__________(5)at8:00,andI__________(6)sixlessonstoday.Afterschool,I__________(7)homeat4:00and__________(8)myhomework.Intheevening,I__________(9)timetowatchTVandrelax.I__________(10)thattomorrowI__________(11)dothesame.36.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Igotothecinema.B.Iamgoingtothecinema.C.Iwenttothecinema.D.Iwillgotothecinema.37.We______(not/visit)themuseumyet,butweareplanningtogotomorrow.38.Lastsummer,I__________(1)tothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweather__________(2)hot,andwe__________(3)swimminginthesea.Mybrother__________(4)asandcastle,andI__________(5)seashellsonthebeach.Afterawhile,we__________(6)someicecreamand__________(7)awalkalongtheshore.We__________(8)tothehotelintheeveningand__________(9)dinnerthere.It__________(10)awonderfulday.39.Whichsentenceiscorrectinusingtheword“some”inaquestionaboutofferingsomething?A.Wouldyoulikesometea?B.Wouldyoulikeanytea?C.Doyoulikesometea?D.Doyoulikeanytea?40.Tomandhisfriends______(plan)tovisitthemuseumthisweekendThey______(decide)togoonSaturdaymorningbecausethey______(think)it______(be)lesscrowdedThey______(arrive)atthemuseumat9:00,andafterthey______(buy)theirtickets,they______(start)lookingattheexhibitsThey______(spend)afewhourstherebeforethey______(leave).41.(8)Bythetimeyou______(arrive),I______(finish)myhomeworkI______(already/start)studyingforthenexttest,soI______(be)readybythetimeyoucomeover.42.Whichsentenceuses“each”correctly?A.Eachofthestudentsarehappy.B.Eachofthestudentsishappy.C.Eachofthestudentishappy.D.Eachofthestudentswerehappy.43.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.B.Thesoupishottoodrink.C.Thesouptooishottodrink.D.Thesoupishotfortoodrink.44.Theywenttothebeach______(because/becauseof)thesunnyweather.45.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IhavebeentoLondonlastyear.B.IwasinLondonlastyear.C.IhavegonetoLondonlastyear.D.IhavegonetoLondonyesterday.46.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Mysister_______apianowhenshewasyoung.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing47.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatinglunchnow.B.Ieatluncheveryday.C.Ihaveeatenlunch.D.Iwilleatlunchlater.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"too"correctly?A.Heistootiredtostudynow.B.Hetooistiredtostudynow.C.Heistiredtootostudynow.D.Hetootiredtostudynow.49.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(always/play)outsideafterschoolI______(enjoy)ridingmybikeandplayingwithmyfriendsWe______(spend)hoursintheparkNow,I______(not/have)asmuchfreetime,butI______(hope)tomakemoretimeforfunactivitiessoon.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasstudyingwhenyoucalled.B.Istudywhenyoucalled.C.Iwillstudywhenyoucall.D.Ihavestudiedwhenyoucalled.(答案及解釋)第1題
答案:A.goes
解釋:Thecorrectformforthethird-personsingularsubject"he"is"goes"inthepresentsimpletense.第2題
答案:go,decided
解釋:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。前者表示每天的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作,后者表示今天做出的決定。第3題
答案:A.IfIstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam.
解釋:Thissentencefollowsthefirstconditionalstructure:"if+presentsimple,will+baseverb."第4題
答案:us
解釋:"us"是賓格代詞,作為賓語使用。第5題
答案:1.am2.go3.start4.finish5.have6.study7.have8.go9.do10.really
解釋:本題使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),描述了學(xué)校生活的常規(guī)活動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞“am,”“go,”“have”表明學(xué)生的日常生活。第6題
答案:A.Thissoupistoohottoeat.
解釋:"Too"isusedtoexpressanexcessivedegreeofsomething,oftenfollowedbyanadjectiveand"to"forexplainingtheresult.第7題
答案:B.Thereisabookontheshelf.
解釋:"Thereis"isusedwithsingularnounsoruncountablenouns."Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.第8題
答案:答案與解析
解釋:1.arrived-過去式,表示過去的動(dòng)作。2.hadalreadystarted-過去完成時(shí),表示在過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.hadmissed-過去完成時(shí),表示已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過的部分。4.enjoyed-過去式,表示過去的感受。5.talked-過去式,表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第9題
答案:B.Themanwasbittenbythedog.
解釋:Thepassivevoicefocusesontheactionandtherecipientoftheaction,so"wasbitten"isinthepassiveform.第10題
答案:C.Whatareyoudoing?
解釋:Inquestions,theauxiliaryverb"are"comesbeforethesubject"you."第11題
答案:B.Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.
解釋:"Will"isusedtomakepromises,offers,orpredictions.Itisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.第12題
答案:B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.
解釋:"Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,and"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.第13題
答案:havebeen,haven’tseen,met
解釋:使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去到現(xiàn)在的情況,描述過去的事件使用一般過去時(shí)。第14題
答案:A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.
解釋:"Too"means"excessively"andisusedtoindicatesomethingismorethanwhatisneededordesired.第15題
答案:D.went
解釋:"Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"go."第16題
答案:A.Iwillbegoingtothestoreat5PM.
解釋:Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe"+verb-ing.Itdescribesanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.第17題
答案:A.Heisbetterthanmeattennis.
解釋:"Better"是“good”的比較級,不需要加“more”。第18題
答案:A.is
解釋:Thesubject"movie"issingular,soweusetheverb"is."第19題
答案:B.afew
解釋:"Afew"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"times."第20題
答案:woke,hadn’tset,rushed,forgot,arrived,felt,shared,wasn’t
解釋:本題考查了過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。"Hadn’tset"使用過去完成時(shí),表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前沒有做的事情。其他動(dòng)詞如"woke","rushed","forgot","arrived","felt","shared"是過去時(shí),描述具體發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第21題
答案:B.goes
解釋:句子描述的是Tom的日常行為,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)"goes",表示重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第22題
答案:B.Lessen
解釋:"Lessen"meanstoreducetheintensityorseriousnessofsomething.第23題
答案:答案與解析
解釋:1.went—過去式,表示去年夏天的旅行。2.was—過去式,描述過去的天氣。3.spent—過去式,表示過去的活動(dòng)。4.made—過去式,表示過去結(jié)交朋友的動(dòng)作。5.had—過去式,表示過去的活動(dòng)。第24題
答案:A.Ihaveneverseenamovielikethatbefore.
解釋:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple.""Seen"isthepastparticipleof"see,"so"Ihaveneverseen"iscorrect.第25題
答案:1.wake2.get3.brush4.wash5.have6.pack7.go8.starts9.finishes10.go11.do
解釋:該題使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),描述了一個(gè)典型的學(xué)校日?;顒?dòng)。動(dòng)詞“wake”,“get”,“brush”符合常規(guī)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。第26題
答案:B.Heisbetteratmaththanme.
解釋:Weuse"betterat"whenreferringtoskillsorabilitiesinaspecificsubjectoractivity.第27題
答案:1.is2.has3.study4.have5.learn6.is7.is8.like9.play10.believe
解釋:1."is"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示學(xué)校的特征。-2."has"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示學(xué)校擁有的設(shè)施。-3."study"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。-4."have"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示上課的科目。-5."learn"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。-6."is"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示最喜歡的科目。-7."is"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示科目的性質(zhì)。-8."like"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示對老師和同學(xué)的喜好。-9."play"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示課后活動(dòng)。-10第28題
答案:A.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.
解釋:"Too"isusedtoshowanexcessivedegreeofsomething.Itisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb,andthestructure"too+adjective+to+verb"iscorrecthere.第29題
答案:A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.
解釋:Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+thebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"willvisit").第30題
答案:A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.
解釋:"Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,followedbyanadjectiveoradverb.第31題
答案:didn’thave,decided,caught,weren’t,stood,arrived,felt,were
解釋:本題考察過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用。動(dòng)作在過去的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生時(shí)使用過去時(shí),“didn’t”表示否定形式。第32題
答案:at,in
解釋:“goodat”表示擅長,“interestedin”表示對某事感興趣。第33題
答案:B.Iamplayingbasketball.
解釋:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ingtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第34題
答案:A.Howistheweathertoday?
解釋:Thecorrectstructureforaskingabouttheweatheris"Howistheweather."第35題
答案:1.usually2.get3.have4.go5.start6.have7.go8.do9.have10.think11.will
解釋:"usually"強(qiáng)調(diào)早晨的日常,"get"和"have"描述起床和吃早餐。-"go"和"start"強(qiáng)調(diào)上學(xué)和上課的過程,"have"描述每天的課程。-"go"和"do"描述放學(xué)后的活動(dòng),"have"強(qiáng)調(diào)晚上的休閑。-"think"和"will"描述對明天的預(yù)期。第36題
答案:B.Iamgoingtothecinema.
解釋:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是"am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing"。第37題
答案:haven’tvisited
解釋:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作到目前為止還沒有發(fā)生。第38題
答案:1.
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