初中人教版七年級英語測驗(答案和解釋)

初中人教版七年級英語測驗(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Theman__________(talk)tomyteacherismyuncleHe__________(work)asadoctorinabighospitalThebook__________(lie)onthedeskismine,andit__________(be)aboutspaceexploration.2.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheenjoystoplaytennis.B.Sheenjoysplaytennis.C.Sheenjoysplayingtennis.D.Sheenjoyplayingtennis.3.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothelibrarynow.C.Igotothelibraryeveryday.D.Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"thereis"?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereissomepeopleintheroom.C.Therearesomepeopleintheroom.D.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"too"?A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.B.Sheistiredtoomuchtocontinue.C.Sheistiredtotoomuchcontinue.D.Shetooistiredtocontinue.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“She__________tothelibraryeveryday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenheryesterday.B.Isawheryesterday.C.Ihavesawheryesterday.D.Iseeheryesterday.8.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamhavinglunchat12:00.B.Ihavinglunchat12:00.C.Ihavelunchat12:00.D.Ihadlunchat12:00.9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"too"?A.Iamtootiredtogoout.B.Iamtootiredforgoout.C.Iamtiredtoogoout.D.Itooamtiredtogoout.10.Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Iaminterestedonhistory.B.Iaminterestedtohistory.C.Iaminterestedinhistory.D.Iaminterestedforhistory.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Myparents_______liveinBeijing."A.doB.doesC.isD.are13.Lastsummer,myfamily________(1)tothebeachforavacation.We________(2)(have)agreattimethere.Theweather________(3)(be)perfect,andwe________(4)(swim)intheseaeveryday.Oneafternoon,whilewe________(5)(walk)alongtheshore,we________(6)(find)amessageinabottle.It________(7)(be)veryexciting!We________(8)(read)themessage,which________(9)(be)anotefromsomeonelivingonadistantisland.We________(10)(decide)towriteback.14.Myfather__________(work)inabank,buthe__________(not,like)hisjobverymuchRightnow,he__________(sit)athisdeskand__________(prepare)somedocumentsfortomorrow’smeeting.15.Whichsentenceisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Bythistimetomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedmyhomework.B.Bythistimetomorrow,Iwillfinishmyhomework.C.Bythistimetomorrow,Iwillbefinishingmyhomework.D.Bythistimetomorrow,Ifinishedmyhomework.16.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"They__________tothebeachtomorrow."A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes17.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthefuturetense?A.Willyoucometothepartytomorrow?B.Youwillcometothepartytomorrow?C.Youcometothepartytomorrowwill?D.Willcomeyoutothepartytomorrow?18.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Heistootalltoenter.B.Heistalltootoenter.C.Hetooistalltoenter.D.Hetallistootoenter.19.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.Thisisthebiggesthouseonthestreet.B.Thisisthemorebighouseonthestreet.C.Thisisthebighouseonthestreet.D.Thisisthebigesthouseonthestreet.20.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theywillgoestothecinematomorrow.B.Theywillgotothecinematomorrow.C.Theywillgoingtothecinematomorrow.D.Theywillgonetothecinematomorrow.21.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iamfinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.D.Iwillfinishmyhomework.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamwritingaletter.B.Iwritealetter.C.Iwrotealetter.D.Iwillwritealetter.23.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"I__________anewcomputeryesterday."A.buysB.boughtC.buyD.buying24.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishforthreeyears,andI__________(2)__________(improve)alot.Lastweek,I__________(3)__________(have)aconversationwithanativespeaker,andI__________(4)__________(feel)veryconfident.25.Lastweekend,we__________(1)apicnicinthepark.We__________(2)sandwiches,fruit,andjuice.We__________(3)underabigtreeand__________(4)thesunshine.It__________(5)awonderfulday.26.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(study)harderfortheexam.Lastweek,I__________(3)(hear)thatyou__________(4)(notprepare)wellforit,andI__________(5)(feel)sorryforyou.I__________(6)(wish)you__________(7)(do)betternexttime.You__________(8)(try)togetmorerestbeforeyourtests,becauseagoodnight’ssleep__________(9)(help)youconcentrate.27.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincethreeyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincethreeyearsago.C.Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.D.Ihavelivedhereforthreeyearsago.28.Yesterdayafternoon,I__________(go)tothelibraryWhenI__________(arrive),thelibrary__________(be)veryquietI__________(find)abookaboutanimalsand__________(begin)toreaditAfterawhile,I__________(hear)somenoisecomingfromthenextroomSomestudents__________(talk)loudly,which__________(make)itdifficultformetoconcentrateSo,I__________(decide)toleaveand__________(go)home.29.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______tothegymeveryday.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.willgo30.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thebooksisonthetable.B.Thebookisonthetable.C.Thebookareonthetable.D.Thebooksareonthetable.31.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),theconcert__________(already/start)We__________(miss)thefirstpartoftheshow,butwe__________(enjoy)therestofit.32.Yesterday,we______(go)totheparkwithourparentsIt______(be)abeautifuldayThesun______(shine)brightly,andthere______(not/be)anycloudsintheskyWe______(decide)toplayfootballfirst,andlaterwe______(have)apicnicnearthelakeEveryone______(enjoy)thedayverymuchWe______(stay)attheparkforseveralhoursbeforewe______(leave).33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"bad"?A.ThisisthebaddestmovieIhaveeverseen.B.ThisistheworsemovieIhaveeverseen.C.ThisistheworstmovieIhaveeverseen.D.ThisisthemostbadmovieIhaveeverseen.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Hegoestothemarketyesterday.B.Heisgoingtothemarketyesterday.C.Hewenttothemarketyesterday.D.Hewillgotothemarketyesterday.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"few"todescribeasmallnumberofcountablethings?A.Ihavefewbooksinmybag.B.Ihaveafewbooksinmybag.C.Ihavefewbookinmybag.D.Ihaveafewbookinmybag.36.It__________(be)asunnydaywhenwe__________(arrive)atthebeachManypeople__________(swim)inthesea,whileothers__________(lie)onthesandWe__________(decide)tojointhemand__________(have)agreattimeLater,we__________(eat)someicecreamand__________(watch)thesunsetbeforewe__________(leave)thebeach.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"if"toexpressaconditionalsituation?A.Ifitrains,wewillstayindoors.B.Ifitrained,wewillstayindoors.C.Ifitrains,westayedindoors.D.Ifitrain,wewillstayindoors.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"have"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveneverseenthatmovie.B.Ineverhaveseenthatmovie.C.Iseenthatmovienever.D.Ihaveseenneverthatmovie.39.BythetimeI__________(arrive),themeeting__________(already/start)I__________(miss)thefirsthalfofthemeeting,butI__________(join)itrightafterthebreak.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"tohave"inthesentence"I_____twosisters"?A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had41.Choosethecorrectpastformoftheverbinthesentence:"I__________totheparkyesterday."A.GoB.WentC.GoingD.Gone42.I__________(1)(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.It__________(2)(be)anunforgettableexperience.We__________(3)(sit)onthebeachand__________(4)(watch)thesungodown.Thecolorsinthesky__________(5)(look)amazing,andwe__________(6)(take)somepicturestorememberthemoment.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Shewasreadingabook.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Shereadabookyesterday.D.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.44.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______verywelllastyear.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.hassung45.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.B.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.C.Heisplayingbasketballnow.D.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceinthepresentsimpletense?A.IamstudyingEnglisheveryday.B.IstudyEnglisheveryday.C.IstudiedEnglisheveryday.D.IwillstudyEnglisheveryday.47.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansungverywell.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionforminthepastsimpletense?A.Didyouwenttothemarket?B.Doyouwenttothemarket?C.Didyougotothemarket?D.Doyougotothemarket?49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereare_______applesinthebasket.A.aB.someC.anyD.an50.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ihaveseenheryesterday.B.Iseenheryesterday.C.Ihavesawheryesterday.D.Isawheryesterday.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：talking,works,lying,is

解釋：第一部分“talking”是現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾“man”；第二部分“works”是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示職業(yè)；第三部分“l(fā)ying”是現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾“book”；第四部分“is”表示當前狀態(tài)，說明這本書的內(nèi)容。第2題

答案：C.Sheenjoysplayingtennis.

解釋：After"enjoys,"weusethe"-ing"formoftheverb,whichis"playing."第3題

答案：B.Iamgoingtothelibrarynow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnowandisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第4題

答案：C.Therearesomepeopleintheroom.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"people."第5題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.

解釋："Too"isusedtoexpressexcessiveness.第6題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Forthethird-personsingularsubject"she,"thecorrectformoftheverbis"goes."第7題

答案：B.Isawheryesterday.

解釋："Yesterday"表示過去的時間，應該使用過去式"saw"。第8題

答案：A.Iamhavinglunchat12:00.

解釋：Thisisthepresentcontinuoustense,usedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemoment.第9題

答案：A.Iamtootiredtogoout.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"very"or"excessively,"anditiscorrectlyfollowedbyanadjectiveandaninfinitiveverb.第10題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregularpluralform.第11題

答案：C.Iaminterestedinhistory.

解釋："Interestedin"isthecorrectexpressiontoindicatewhatoneisinterestedin.第12題

答案：D.are

解釋："Parents"isplural,soweuse"are"inthepresentsimpletense.第13題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went-"went"是過去式，表示我們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊チ撕?.had-"had"是過去式，表示我們在那里的時候度過了美好的時光。3.was-"was"是過去式，表示當時的天氣情況。4.swam-"swam"是過去式，表示每天都去游泳。5.werewalking-"werewalking"是過去進行時，表示當時我們正在走在海灘上。6.found-"found"是過去式，表示我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了瓶子。7.was-"was"是過去式，表示瓶子里第14題

答案：works,doesn’tlike,issitting,ispreparing

解釋：第一部分“works”是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習慣性的動作；第二部分“doesn’tlike”也是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示對工作的態(tài)度；第三部分“issitting”和第四部分“ispreparing”是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示當前正在進行的動作。第15題

答案：A.Bythistimetomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificpointinthefuture,formedwith"willhave"+pastparticiple.第16題

答案：C.willgo

解釋：“Tomorrow”表示未來的時間，應該使用將來時“willgo”。第17題

答案：A.Willyoucometothepartytomorrow?

解釋：Inquestionswith"will,"thewordorderis"will"+subject+baseverb."Willyoucome"iscorrect.第18題

答案：A.Heistootalltoenter.

解釋："Too"isusedbeforeadjectivestoindicateexcessivequalities.第19題

答案：A.Thisisthebiggesthouseonthestreet.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."第20題

答案：B.Theywillgotothecinematomorrow.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"will,"weusethebaseformoftheverb,whichis"go."第21題

答案：C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple"andisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.第22題

答案：A.Iamwritingaletter.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."第23題

答案：B.bought

解釋：Thesentenceisinthepasttense,sothecorrectverbformis"bought."第24題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havestudied—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的學習經(jīng)歷。2.haveimproved—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止的進展。3.had—過去式，表示過去的事件。4.felt—過去式，表示過去的感受或狀態(tài)。第25題

答案：1.had2.brought3.sat4.enjoyed5.was

解釋：此題通過描述過去的戶外活動，使用過去時表達已發(fā)生的事件。第26題

答案：1.were2.wouldstudy3.heard4.hadn’tprepared5.felt6.wish7.do8.shouldtry9.helps

解釋：本題主要考察虛擬語氣和條件句的用法。通過假設情況表達建議，同時也涵蓋了情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)的搭配。第27題

答案：C.Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.

解釋："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime,while"for"isusedwithaperiodoftime(e.g.,"forthreeyears").第28題

答案：went,arrived,was,found,began,heard,weretalking,made,decided,went

解釋：這道題主要考察了過去時和過去進行時的使用："went","arrived","was","found","began","decided","went"是一般過去時。"weretalking"表示過去的動作正在進行，強調(diào)發(fā)生時的狀態(tài)。第29題

答案：A.go

解釋：Thesentencedescribesaregularactivity,sothesimplepresenttense“go”isused.第30題

答案：B.Thebookisonthetable.

解釋："Book"issingular,soweuse"is."Forplural,wewoulduse"are."第31題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,missed,enjoyed

解釋："hadalreadystarted"表示過去完成時，表示在"arrived"之前已發(fā)生的動作。第32題

答案：went,was,shone,werenot,decided,had,enjoyed,stayed,left

解釋：這道題考查了過去時的使用。事件都發(fā)生在昨天，所以需要使用過去時。動詞"go"（過去式為"went"）和"be"（過去式為"was/were"）的使用都需要注意時態(tài)的變化。第33題

答案：C.ThisistheworstmovieIhaveeverseen.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"bad"is"worst."第34題

答案：C.Hewenttothemarketyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went,"anditshouldbeusedwithatimeexpressionlike"yesterday."第35題

答案：B.Ihaveafewbooksinmybag.

解釋："Afew"isusedtoindicateasmallnumberofcountablethings,likebooks."Few"without"a"generallyhasanegativemeaning,implyingnotenough.第36題

答案：was,arrived,wereswimming,werelying,decided,had,ate,watched,left

解釋：本題考察一般過去時，描述過去發(fā)生的事情使用過去時。使用“wereswimming”和“werelying”表示過去正在進行的動作。第37題

答案：A.Ifitrains,wewillstayindoors.

解釋：Thisisafirstconditionalsentence,whichisusedtoexpressarealorpossiblesituation.Thestructureis"If+presentsimple,will+baseverb."第38題

答案：A.Ihaveneverseenthatmovie.

解釋：Thepresen