Unit 7 Outdoor fun Pronunciation 課件譯林版（2024）七年級下冊

PronunciationUnit7OutdoorfunManyverbsinthesimplepasttenseendintheletters-ed.Therearethreedifferentwaysofpronouncingthisending:/t/,/d/and/?d/./t/lookedjumpedstoppedwatched/d/answeredopenedtriedplayed/?d/startedendedneededhatedAHowdoyoupronouncetheendingsofthewordsbelow?Listencarefullyandwrite/t/,/d/or/?d/intheblanks.1listened

__________

2visited__________

3shopped

__________

4liked__________5

chatted__________

6picked__________7smiled

__________

8showed__________9walked__________

10hoped__________11missed

__________

12turned__________/d//?d//t//t//?d//t//d//d//t//t//t//d/【點撥】英語中行為動詞的過去式讀音規(guī)則：清后/t/，元濁/d/，/t//d/后面讀/?d/。BReadthetextbelowandtrytopronouncethe-edendingsofverbsinthesimplepasttense.Thenlistenandcheckwhetheryouareright.Lastweekend,Iclimbedamountainwithmyclassmates.Wealsoinvitedourformteachertogowithus.Atabout8o’clock,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thenwestartedclimbing.Wewalkedalongpathsandstepsuptothetop.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~invitesb.todosth.表示“邀請某人做某事”。~~~~~~~~~~~~~山腳下Whenwereachedthehalfwaypointupthemountain,wewereverytired.Westoppedforashortwhileandthenwenton.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogettothetop.Theviewfromthetopwasfantastic!IwasverytiredwhenIcamebackhome,butitwasworthit.1在清輔音后發(fā)/t/音當動詞原形以清輔音結(jié)尾時（不包括在詞尾發(fā)音的/t/和/d/），其過去式詞尾-ed

發(fā)音為/t/。清輔音是指發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的輔音，如/p/、/k/、/f/、/s/等。如：worked/w??kt/，helped/helpt/，walked/w??kt/語音知識：動詞過去式詞尾-ed

的發(fā)音2在濁輔音和元音后發(fā)/d/音當動詞原形以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾時，其過去式詞尾-ed

發(fā)音為/d/。濁輔音是指發(fā)音時聲帶振動的輔音，如/b/、/ɡ/、/v/、/z/等；元音則是發(fā)音時聲帶振動，氣流通過口腔而不受阻礙的音，如/e?/、/e?/等。如：played/ple?d/，lived/l?vd/，enjoyed/?n'd???d/3/t/或/d/結(jié)尾后發(fā)/?d/音當動詞原形以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾時（即/t/或/d/作為該單詞的最后一個發(fā)音音節(jié)），其過去式詞尾-ed

發(fā)音為/?d/。如：wanted/'w?nt?d/，admitted/?d'm?t?d/，started/'stɑ?t?d/掌握動詞過去式詞尾-ed

的發(fā)音規(guī)則對于提高英語口語水平至關重要。通過大量的聽力和口語練習，可以逐漸熟悉并準確掌握這些發(fā)音規(guī)則。學會運用1:朗讀下列單詞并寫出-ed

的發(fā)音(1)listened___________ (2)liked

___________(3)wanted___________ (4)hoped___________(5)started___________ (6)chatted___________(7)finished___________ (8)passed___________(9)stopped___________ (10)raised___________(11)walked___________ (12)turned___________/d//t//?d//t//?d//?d//t//t//t//d//t//d/學會運用2:朗讀下列對話，注意-ed

結(jié)尾的不同發(fā)音。Sandy:Ihopeyouenjoyedyourday.Whatdidyoudo?Millie:Wewatchedashortfilm.Itshowedalotofamazingthingsinth