江西省上饒市重點中學2024-2025學年高一下學期英語開學考試（含答案）

江西省上饒市重點中學2024-2025學年高一下學期英語開學考試一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）WorldBookDay,alsoknownasWorldBookandCopyrightDay,isanannualeventorganizedbytheUNESCOtopromotereading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinSpainonApril23in1995.Let'stakealookattheworld'sfascinatinglibrariesandenjoythefunofreading.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingLocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryandculturalinstitution.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcenturyunderthestewardshipofanassociationofPortuguesemigrants.Opentothepublicsince1900,thecabinethasthelargestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal,holdingmorethan350,000books.StuttgartCityLibraryStuttgartCityLibraryisacubeoutsidewithahollowdesigninside.Thehollowpartisconnectedwithmisplacedstairstocreateauniquesenseofspace.Sinceitscompletionin2011,ithasbecomealocalculturalcardanda"instagrammable"placeformanytouristsinGermany.WormholeLibraryLocatedinHaikou,SouthChina'sHainanprovince,thesymbolicandartisticWormholeLibrary,completedin2021,providesthepublicwithanidealspotforreadingandresting.Ithasareadingspacethatcanholdaround10,000booksandhasamultifunctionalaudio-visualarea,aswellasleisureareassuchascafes,babycarerooms,acommonroomandarooftopgarden.1．WhenwasthefirstWorldBookDaycelebrated?A．In1900. B．In1995. C．In2002. D．In2006.2．Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldasocialnetworkingapploverprobablygo?A．Germany. B．Brazil. C．Spain. D．China.3．WhatdoweknowaboutWormholeLibrary?A．Itisthenewestoneamongallthelibrariesintheworld.B．Itisasymbolofhistorydatingbacktothelate19thcentury.C．Itisacombinationofarchitectureartandmoderntechnology.D．Itisatypicalrepresentativeofalocalcultureformanytourists.閱讀理解It's4:30inthemorning.Behindaforest,thesunbeginstolightentheskywithbrightandwarmtones.ThenationalbirdofHonduras,scarletmacaws（紅金剛鸚鵡）,whichhavecolorfulfeathers,groom（理毛）eachotherastheywaitforAnaydaPantinLopezwhohasdevotedthelast12yearstoprotectingthem.Pantinandherhusband,SantiagoLacuthMontoya,liveinasmallvillagecalledMabita,wheremostofitsvillagersprotectthesebirdsandtherestofthewildlifesurroundingthem.Twiceaday,Pantinpreparesfoodfor40to60scarletmacawsthatcometohervillageforfeedings.Shealsocaresforseveralotherbirdsatarescuecenter,orchicksthatfalldownfromtheirnests,untiltheycanflyfreely.Yearsago,Lacuthsupportedthefamilybysellingmacaweggsandchicksaspets—notrealizingitwouldhaveadetrimentalimpactonthebirdpopulation.Atthattime,thehuntingandsaleofwildspecieswaslegalandthousandsofscarletmacawsdisappeared.However,whenLacuthlearnedthenumberofscarletmacawswassharplydecreasing,hedecidedtobecomeaguardianofthem.Hetriedtoconvinceotherhunterstofollowinhisfootsteps.Eventually,otherMabitaresidentsjoinedLacuthandPantin'sefforts."Formanyyearsthescarletmacawshelpedmeprovideformyfamily.Nowitwasmyturntohelpthem,"Lacuthsaid."TheMabitaprojectisveryimpressivebecauseofthecommitmentofPantinandLacuthandtheentirecommunity,"saysLoraKimJoyner.founderofOneEarthConservation.In2014,additionalfundscamefromtheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService,andEngland'sDarwinFoundationsteppedintosupporttheconservationandcommunityengagementefforts.Sincetheprojectbegan,thescarletmacawpopulationhasgrownfrom500tomorethan800."Nowwehaveseenthatthenumberofthesebirdshasincreased,"saidPantin."Butthatdoesnotchangeourgoal,whichistocontinuecaringforthemsothatourchildrenandgrandchildrencanhavetheopportunitytoenjoyeverythingthatnaturegivesus."4．Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A．Theyoungbirdsarewaitingfortheirmother.B．Thetreesintheforestgrowverywell.C．Scarletmacawslivecomfortablyandsafely.D．Scarletmacawsaretryingtofeedthemselves.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental"inparagraph3mean?A．Meaningful. B．Harmful. C．Possible. D．Small.6．WhydidLacuthchangehisbehavior?A．Toprotectotherhuntersfromharm.B．Toencourageothervillagerstolivebetter.C．Toimprovethequalityoflifeforhisfamily.D．Tostopthenumberofscarletmacawsdecreasing.7．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMabitaprojectfromthelastparagraph?A．Itseffortshavepaidoff.B．Itsgoalhaschanged.C．Itwillattractmorevolunteers.D．Itwillcontinuetobuildschoolsforchildren.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Thenumberofseabirdskilledbycolliding（撞擊）withwindturbinescouldbecutbypaintingblack-and-whitestripesontheblades（葉片）,andpoles,sayresearchers.GrahamMartinattheUniversity.ofBirmingham,UK,andAlexBanksatNaturalEngland,apublicorganizationthathasasayinplanningapplicationsforoffshorewindfarmsinEngland,wantedtodesignapatternthatcouldbeeasilypaintedontoturbinestoreducetheirimpactonbirdlife.Between140,000and328,000birdsarekilledeachyearbyonshorewindturbinesintheUS,accordingto,oneestimate.Itishardertotellhowmanybirdsarekilledbyoffshoreturbineseachyear,saysMartin,astheyfallintotheocean,Apreviousstudy,publishedin2020,lookedattheeffectofpaintingasinglebladeblackonfouronshoreturbinesinNorway.Birdcollisionswerereducedby70percentcomparedwithall-whiteturbinesnearby.Martinbelievesthatfurtherimprovementscouldhaveanevengreaterimpact.Basedonanalysisofpreviousstudiesintobirdvisionandbirdcollisionswithwindturbines,thetworesearcherscameupwithaseriesofguidingprinciplestoaidtheirdesignofaturbinethatwouldharm.fewerbirds."Mostbirdsdonotseetoomuchfinedetailintheirvision-especiallycomparedtohumans,"saysMartin,soanydesignshouldn'tbetoocomplex.Manycollisionsoccurinlowlight,sothedesignshouldbeeasytodecipherinthedark,whilehighinternalcontrastwouldhelptheturbinestandoutagainstdifferentbackgrounds,suchasacloudyorsunnysky.Inlowlevelsoflight,black-and-whitepatternsarebest,saysMartin."Inthedark,ared-and-whitepatternwouldrapidlylooklikeshadesofgrey,"hesays.Thedesignhasn'tyetbeentested,butMartinhopesthatmanufacturerswillconsiderit,particularlyasitwouldbeeasyandcheaptoimplement.8．WhatcanweknowaboutMartinandBanks?A．Theyhaveasayinplanningapplications.B．Theyimprovetheefficiencyofwindturbines.C．Theyseektoreducenegativeinfluenceonbirdlife.D．Theydesigncolorfulturbinestohelpbirdsseeclear.9．What'sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A．Tostatetheseriousnessofbirdcollisions.B．Toestimatethedeathrateofbirdcollisions.C．Tocomparethedifferentwindturbinedesigns.D．Tocriticizethepoordesignofthewindturbines.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decipher"inParagraph4mean?A．Differ. B．Recognize. C．Clarify. D．Impress.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Asevereseabirdcollisionphenomenon.B．Anewstudyonseabirdsvision.C．Apotentialwindturbineapplication.D．Anovelwindturbinedesign.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MarthaPayneis9yearsold.ShelivesinasmallcommunityinScotland.Marthaisinterestedinthefoodatherschool.Sheisinterestedinhowgoodittastes,andhowhealthyitis,andwhetheritcontainsanyhairs.Afewmonthsago,shestartedtowriteablogaboutherschooldinners.Shephotographedherschooldinners,andthenpostedthepicturesonherblogandtolduswhatshethoughtaboutthefood.Mostdays,shethoughtthefoodwasOK,andonsomedaysshethoughtitwasreallygood.Childreninotherschools,andothercountries,startedtoreadMartha'sblog.SomeofthemleftcommentsonMartha'sschooldinners.AndsomesentMarthapicturesoftheirownschooldinners,andMarthapublishedtheseonherblog.ThenMarthastartedtouseherblogtoraisemoneyforacharitycalledMary'sMeals,whichprovidesschoolmealsforchildreninpoorcommunitiesindevelopingcountries.Andatthispoint,theofficialswhoruntheeducationsysteminthepartofScotlandwhereMarthalivesbecameawareofherblog.Theydidn'twantpublicityforthefoodintheirschools.Perhapstheywereafraidthatpeoplewouldstarttocriticize(批評)theirschooldinnersandsaythattheywereunhealthy.TheysaidthatMartha'sbloghadtostop.Martha'sheadteachertoldMarthathebadnews,andMarthawassadandwroteafinalblogposttosaygoodbyetoherreaders.Thenewspapers,theradioandthetelevisionallcarriedstoriesaboutMartha'sblog.Thiswasnotatallwhattheofficialswanted.Adaylater,theydecidedthatMarthacouldcontinuewritingherblogaboutherschooldinners,andtakingpicturesofthem.12．WhydoesMarthawriteablogaboutherschooldinners?A．Sheisinterestedintheschoolfood.B．Shewantstolearntocook.C．Shewantstheschoolfoodimproved.D．Sheisworriedabouttheschoolfood.13．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Martha'sblogdidn'treachfar.B．Martha'sblogreceivedwideattention.C．Martha'sblogwasn'tquitesuccessful.D．Martha'sbloghelpedtoraiselittlemoney.14．WhydidtheofficialswanttostopMartha'sblog?A．Theschoolfoodwasunhealthy.B．Marthagavebadcommentsonherblog.C．Theywereafraidtheschoolfoodwouldbecriticized.D．Thepublicthoughtpoorlyoftheschoolfood.15．Whatmadetheofficialsgiveinfinally?A．Martha'sgreatfame.B．ThepopularityofMartha'sblog.C．Supportfromthepress.D．SupportfromMartha'sheadteacher.二、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Timemanagementistheprocessofplanningandcontrollinghowmuchtimetospendonspecificactivities.Theamountandqualityofwhatyouachievearecruciallydependentonhoweffectivelyyoumanageyourtime.Basedonourexperienceasscientistsandsupervisors,hereissomeadviceonhowtomanageyourtimemoreeffectivelyasascientist.MakeaplanTosucceedinaproject,itisessentialtocreatealistofallthetasksthatareeithernecessaryorimportantforachievingyourgoals.Then,prioritizethesetasks.16．.Thisallowsyoutoidentifyataglancethetasksthatyouneedtofocuson.BewareofdistractionsTakealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia.17．.Considershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntosay"no"Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying"no".Thatis,theyprioritizetheireffortsinthefewareasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.Thoseaskingforyourinvolvementwouldbemoredisappointedifyouunwiselyagreedtodosomething,butthenfailedtodeliver.18．.Giveyourselfabreak19．.Don'tbehardonyourself:youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksandcultivatealifeoutsidescience.Thismightseemcounter-intuitivewithallthosetasksonyourlist,butsolutionstoapparentlyintractableproblemscancomefromarefreshedbrain—andabrainthatcankeepthingsinperspective.20．Yourplanandprioritylistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.Don'tpanicifyourexperimentsorinitiativesfail,instead,redraftyourplanandaimtooffloadallotherdistractingtasksasyoudevotemoretimetoaresolution.A.UpdateyourplanB.ExplorealternativeideasC.TakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrainD.Berealisticwithyourself,andhonestwithothersE.HighlighttasksonyourlisttoindicatetheirurgencyF.It'simportanttobehonestandtolookafteryourhealthG.Althoughtheyarevitaltoeverydaycommunication,theycanclaimmuchmoreattention三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Ifyoudropafeatherandahammer(鐵錘),whichdoyouthinkwillhitthegroundfirst?Onhislastmoonwalkin1971,Apollo15'sCommanderDavidScottdidhisfinal21．forthetelevisioncameras.Scottwasre-creatinganexperiment22．bytheastronomerGalileoin1590.Ifyouguessthatthe23．wouldhitthegroundfirst,you'renotalone.WhenGalileowasaboy,everyone24．thatheavierthingsfellfaster.That'swhatthey25．inschool.ButGalileowasn'tsosure.Sohedecidedto26．it.Hedroppedballsofdifferent27．fromtowersandtimedhowlongtheytooktogettotheground.Andhediscovered28．amazing—droppedthingsfallatthesamerate,nomatterhowheavytheyare.Why?Fallingobjectsfall29．thepullofgravitybetweentheobjectandEarth.AndthegreatforceofEarth'sgravityisthesamewhetherit'spullingonafeatherorahammer.Butwait,yousay—feathersdofallmore30．thanhammers.That'squitetrue,onEarth—butthe31．isair,notgravity.Airpushesagainstlightfeathersenoughtoholdthemup,butitisn't32．enoughtoholdupaheavyhammer.Thispushingofair33．peopleforalongtime.Themoonhasno34．toslowafallingobject.Butitdoeshavegravity.Andsureenough,whenScottletthehammerandthefeatherdrop,theyhittheground—exactlytogether."Galileowas35．inhisfindings"Scottbroadcast.21．A．experiment B．interview C．practice D．flight22．A．ignoredB．figuredoutC．reported D．thoughtup23．A．feather B．hammer C．chain D．rock24．A．doubted B．believed C．claimed D．forgot25．A．taught B．lost C．learned D．recorded26．A．test B．design C．name D．imagine27．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．weights28．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything29．A．inmemoryofB．becauseofC．incaseof D．inspiteof30．A．gentlyB．energeticallyC．slowly D．naturally31．A．reason B．problem C．goal D．principle32．A．good B．giant C．clean D．strong33．A．informed B．fooled C．reminded D．disappointed34．A．resource B．time C．life D．air35．A．intelligent B．curious C．correct D．humorous四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Eachmorning,amateur36．(cycle)CuiYuerideshisbicyclealongtheTanglaiCanalinYinchuan,capitalofnorthwestChina'sNingxiaHui.AutonomousRegion,toenjoythepicturesquenaturalscenery.Bornand37．(raise)inthecity,68-year-oldCuisaidcyclingalongthecanalallowshimtoexperiencethecity'simprovingecologyafterseveralwaterfrontparkswerebuiltinrecentyears.Theover-2,000-year-oldcanalthatCui38．(frequent)wasbuiltduringtneHanDynasty,aimedatbringingtheYellowRiverwatertopresentdayNingxia39．helpinghimtheregionwithvastdesertsintofarmland.Thecanal40．(include）intheWorldHeritageIrrigationStructuresin2017.Throughtheages,itisstillfunctioning41．anecologicalcorridorandisthelargest42．(natural)flowingtrunkcanalintheYellowRiverirrigationarea.Alongthecanal's75-kmsection43．(run)throughurbanYinchuan,severalparkshavebeenbuiltwithwalkingandcyclingroutes,contributingtothecity'sexpandinggreenspacemappedoutforpublicleisure.Inthecity'sruralareas,thecanalisawatersourceforfarmsandwetlands,playingarolein44．(agriculture)developmentandecologicalprotection.Itisalsooneofthewatersourcesforwetlandsandalargeartificiallake,45．havebecomehabitatsforhundredsofmigratorybirdspecies.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．假定你是李華，你班上周舉行了主題為"經典之旅"(ClassicJourney)的讀書分享活動，請你給外國朋友Eric寫一封郵件分享活動經歷，內容包括：1.活動的內容；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearEric,……Yours,LiHua47．閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iwasavolunteerforanorganizationatthebeginningofthisyear.Theorganizationisaimedathelpingchildrenwhosufferfromcancer.Oneday,wewereaskedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearchandprogrammefundingatanevent.SincemyfriendLisawasalsoavolunteerfortheorganization,Iwenttotheeventwithher.Thereweremanypeopleattheevent.Afterseeingourposter,somepeoplecametousandtalkedwithus.Butfewpeopledonatedmoney.Itwasabithotthatday.BothLisaandIgotreallyupset.Halfanhourlater,Lisastartedcomplaining,"Idon'tthinkwecanraisemuchmoneytoday.""Don'tworry.Theeventlastsforthreehours.Thereisstillalotoftimeleft，"Isaid,thoughIalsothoughtpoorlyofourplantoraisemuchmoneythatday.WhileLisaandIweretalking,alittleboyofabouteightyearsoldcametous.Hestoodinfrontofourposterandstartedreading.Afterawhile,heasked,"Whatiscancer？"Iexplainedwhatcanceris.ThenIsaid,"Manypeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromcancer.Itcanbereallydangerous.Moreresearchisneededtolearnaboutitsothatpeoplewithitcansufferless.That'swhywe'recollectingmoneyforit.""Dochildrensufferfromcancer,too？"askedtheboy."Yes.Manychildrensufferfromcancer.Someofthemmaydie.Theyneedhelp."LisasaidandInodded.Hearingthat,theboybecamesad.Thentheboyasked,"Howmuchmoneyhaveyoucollected？"BothLisaandIwereembarrassedtotellhimthatwedidn'traisemuchmoney.Atlast,wesaid,"Notmuch."Theboylookedintoourdonationcontainerandonlysawafewone-dollarandfive-dollarbills.Theboysaidnothingafterseeingthatandleft.Thensomegirlscametousandwestartedtalkingwiththem.NeitherLisanorIthoughttheboywouldreturn.However,abouttwentyminuteslater,theboydidreturn.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Theboyhappilyrantousandasked,"Wouldyoutakeadonationfromchildren？"……BothLisaandIweredeeplytouched.……

答案解析部分1．B2．A3．C本文是一篇應用文。介紹了世界上三個迷人的圖書館。

考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的"ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinSpainonApril23in1995."1995年4月23日，西班牙慶祝了第一個世界圖書日?？芍谝粋€世界讀書日是在1995年慶祝的。故選B。2．考查推理判斷。根據StuttgartCityLibrary部分中的"Sinceitscompletionin2011,ithasbecomealocalculturalcardanda‘instagrammable'placeformanytouristsinGermany.(自2011年建成以來，它已成為德國當?shù)氐囊粡埼幕?，也是許多游客"喜歡在Instagram上分享的"地方。可知，Germany的斯圖加特市立圖書館是很多游客喜歡在Instagram上分享的地方，所以社交網絡應用愛好者可能會去德國。故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據WormholeLibrary部分中的"LocatedinHaikou,SouthChina'sHainanprovince,thesymbolicandartisticWormholeLibrary,completedin2021,providesthepublicwithanidealspotforreadingandresting.Ithasareadingspacethatcanholdaround10,000booksandhasamultifunctionalaudio-visualarea,aswellasleisureareassuchascafes,babycarerooms,acommonroomandarooftopgarden"位于中國南部海南省?？谑芯哂邢笳餍院退囆g性的蟲洞圖書館于2021年竣工，為公眾提供了一個理想的閱讀和休息場所。它有一個可容納約10000本書的閱讀空間，還有一個多功能視聽區(qū)，以及咖啡館、嬰兒護理室、公共休息室和屋頂花園等休閑區(qū)?？芍?，蟲洞圖書館具有象征性和藝術性，館內設有多功能視聽區(qū)，融入了現(xiàn)代建筑技術。所以它是建筑藝術和現(xiàn)代技術的結合。故選C。4．C5．B6．D7．A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了AnaydaPantinLopez過去十二年來一直都在精心照顧，致力于保護洪都拉斯的國鳥，紅金剛鸚鵡的故事。

本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"ThenationalbirdofHonduras,scarletmacaws(紅金剛鸚鵡),whichhavecolorfulfeathers,groom(理毛)eachotherastheywaitforAnaydaPantinLopezwhohasdevotedthelast12yearstoprotectingthem."洪都拉斯的國鳥，紅金剛鸚鵡有五顏六色的羽毛，AnaydaPantinLopez的過程中，它們互相梳理羽毛。AnaydaPantinLopez在過去的12年里一直致力于保護他們?？芍t金剛鸚鵡在Pantin的精心照顧下過著安全舒適的生活。故選C。5．考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的"Atthattime,thehuntingandsaleofwildspecieswaslegalandthousandsofscarletmacawsdisappeared."當時，野生物種的狩獵和銷售是合法的，成千上萬的紅金剛鸚鵡消失了?？芍t金剛鸚鵡在當時數(shù)量急劇減少。因此推斷是有害的影響。故選B。6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的"However,whenLacuthlearnedthenumberofscarletmacawswassharplydecreasing,hedecidedtobecomeaguardianofthem."然而，當拉庫斯得知紅金剛鸚鵡的數(shù)量急劇減少時，他決定成為它們的守護者?？芍?，Lacuth改變了自己的行為是為了阻止紅金剛鸚鵡的數(shù)量減少。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"Sincetheprojectbegan,thescarletmacawpopulationhasgrownfrom500tomorethan800.‘Nowwehaveseenthatthenumberofthesebirdshasincreased,'saidPantin."自該項目開始以來，紅金剛鸚鵡的數(shù)量已從500只增加到800多只。Pantin說："現(xiàn)在我們已經看到這些鳥的數(shù)量有所增加。"可知，項目取得了好的結果，付出得到了回報。故選A。8．C9．A10．B11．D本文是一篇說明文，GrahamMartin和AlexBanks想要設計出一種黑白條紋圖案，并把圖案涂在風力渦輪機的葉片和桿子上，這樣可以減少因與風力渦輪機相撞而死亡的海鳥數(shù)量。本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“GrahamMartinattheUniversity.ofBirmingham,UK,andAlexBanksatNaturalEngland,apublicorganizationthathasasayinplanningapplicationsforoffshorewindfarmsinEngland,wantedtodesignapatternthatcouldbeeasilypaintedontoturbinestoreducetheirimpactonbirdlife.”英國伯明翰的AlexBanks和在英國海上風電場規(guī)劃申請中有發(fā)言權的公共組織NaturalEngland的AlexBank斯希望設計一種可以很容易地繪制在渦輪機上的圖案，以減少其對鳥類生活的影響。故選C。9．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Between140,000and328,000birdsarekilledeachyearbyonshorewindturbinesintheUS,accordingto,oneestimate.Itishardertotellhowmanybirdsarekilledbyoffshoreturbineseachyear,saysMartin,astheyfallintotheocean.據估計，美國每年有14萬至32.8萬只鳥類被陸上風力渦輪機殺死。Martin說，很難判斷每年有多少鳥類在落入海洋時被海上渦輪機殺死。可推知第二段是為了說明撞鳥事件的嚴重性。故選A。10．考查詞義猜測。根據第四段中的“Manycollisionsoccurinlowlight,sothedesignshouldbeeasytodecipherinthedark,whilehighinternalcontrastwouldhelptheturbinestandoutagainstdifferentbackgrounds,suchasacloudyorsunnysky.”許多碰撞發(fā)生在弱光下，因此設計應該很容易在黑暗中破譯，而高的內部對比度將有助于渦輪機在不同的背景下脫穎而出，例如多云或晴朗的天空?？赏浦猟ecipher是“識破，認出”的意思，故選B。11．考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了GrahamMartin和AlexBanks想要設計出一種黑白條紋圖案，并把圖案涂在風力渦輪機的葉片和桿子上，這樣可以減少因與風力渦輪機相撞而死亡的海鳥數(shù)量?！耙环N新型風力渦輪機設計”適合做文章標題，故選D。12．A13．B14．C15．C本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了九歲的女孩MarthaPayne對學校里的食物感興趣，經常寫一些關于學校里的食物的博客，還拍照片貼到她的博客里。她的博客受到廣泛的歡迎，Martha還利用博客為貧窮的孩子募捐。但是政府官員擔心人們批評學校里的食物，想要關閉Martha的博客，最終在媒體的支持下他們允許Martha繼續(xù)寫這些博客。

本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"Marthaisinterestedinthefoodatherschool.Sheisinterestedinhowgoodittastes,andhowhealthyitis,andwhetheritcontainsanyhairs."可推斷，Martha對學校的食物感興趣，因此推斷她寫關于學校食物的博客是因為她對食物感興趣。故選A。13．考查推理判斷。根據第二段的"Childreninotherschools,andothercountries,startedtoreadMartha'sblog.SomeofthemleftcommentsonMartha'sschooldinners.AndsomesentMarthapicturesoftheirownschooldinners,andMarthapublishedtheseonherblog."其他學校和其他國家的孩子們開始閱讀瑪莎的博客。他們中的一些人對瑪莎的學校晚餐留下了評論。一些人給瑪莎發(fā)了他們自己學校晚餐的照片，瑪莎在她的博客上發(fā)布了這些照片?？芍?，學校里的和其他國家的孩子都開始看Martha的博客，并作出評論，還發(fā)自己學校的食物的照片給她，可推斷Martha的博客收到廣泛關注。故選B。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的"Theydidn'twantpublicityforthefoodintheirschools.Perhapstheywereafraidthatpeoplewouldstarttocriticize(批評)theirschooldinnersandsaythattheywereunhealthy."他們不想在學校里宣傳這些食物。也許他們害怕人們開始批評他們的學校晚餐，說它們不健康。故選C。15．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"Thenewspapers,theradioandthetelevisionallcarriedstoriesaboutMartha'sblog.Thiswasnotatallwhattheofficialswanted.Adaylater,theydecidedthatMarthacouldcontinuewritingherblogaboutherschooldinners,andtakingpicturesofthem."報紙、電臺和電視等媒體都報道了Martha博客的事情，這不是官員們想要看到的，因此他們決定允許Martha繼續(xù)寫關于學校食物的博客?？赏茢鄟碜悦襟w的支持讓官員們放棄的。故選C。16．E；17．G；18．D；19．C；20．A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了良好的時間管理能讓你高效工作，幫你減壓，最終走上人生巔峰，同時介紹了科學家們常用的5種時間管理方式。

考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空前"Tosucceedinaproject,itisessentialtocreatealistofallthetasksthatareeithernecessaryorimportantforachievingyourgoals.Then,prioritizethesetasks."為了在項目中取得成功，必須列出實現(xiàn)目標所必需或重要的所有任務。然后，對這些任務進行優(yōu)先級排序?？芍径螐娬{要制定計劃并列出所有任務，然后對任務進行優(yōu)先級排序。E.Highlighttasksonyourlisttoindicatetheirurgency"把列表中的任務涂上高亮。"突出任務的緊急程度，符合對任務進行進一步區(qū)分和強調的邏輯，使得一眼就能看出需要重點關注的任務，且呼應空后"Thisallowsyoutoidentifyataglancethetasksthatyouneedtofocuson."這讓你一眼就能確定你需要關注的任務。故選E。17．根據空前"Takealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia."仔細審視一下你與電子郵件和社交媒體的關系。提到要審視與電子郵件和社交媒體的關系，G.Althoughtheyarevitaltoeverydaycommunication,theycanclaimmuchmoreattention"盡管它們對日常交流至關重要，但它們可能會吸引更多的注意力。"解釋了為什么要警惕這兩者，即它們可能導致分心，且空后"Considershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention."當你在做一項需要全神貫注的任務時，考慮把它們完全關掉。進一步說明了要避免它們的干擾，故選G。18．根據空前"Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying‘no'.Thatis,theyprioritizetheireffortsinthefewareasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse."許多商業(yè)領袖將他們的成功歸功于簡單地說"不"，即他們在真正重要的少數(shù)領域中優(yōu)先努力,并有勇氣對其他一切說"不"。D.Berealisticwithyourself,andhonestwithothers"對自己要現(xiàn)實，對別人要誠實。"承接上文，強調了在面對他人請求時要誠實和現(xiàn)實地做出選擇，故選D。19．根據本段小標題"Giveyourselfabreak"可知本段強調要給自己休息的時間。C.Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain"休息對你的大腦有好處。"直接點明了休息的好處，與本段主題一致；且空后"Don'tbehardonyourself:youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksandcultivatealifeoutsidescience."不要對自己太苛刻：如果你休息一下，培養(yǎng)一下科學之外的生活，你會表現(xiàn)得更好。進一步解釋了為什么要給自己休息時間，故選C。20．根據空后"Yourplanandprioritylistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.Don'tpanicifyourexperimentsorinitiativesfail,instead,redraftyourplanandaimtooffloadallotherdistractingtasksasyoudevotemoretimetoaresolution."你的計劃和優(yōu)先事項清單需要定期更新，特別是當事情進展不順利的時候。如果你的實驗或計劃失敗了，不要驚慌，相反，重新起草你的計劃，把所有其他分散注意力的任務都甩掉，把更多的時間花在解決問題上。圍繞計劃需要更新展開，A.Updateyourplan"更新你的計劃"準確地概括了段落的主旨，適合作本段小標題，故選A。21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．C這是一篇說明文。介紹了1971年，阿波羅15號的指揮官大衛(wèi)·斯科特最后一次在月球上行走，他對著電視攝像機做了最后一次實驗：在月球上扔下一根羽毛和一把錘子它們會同時著地。

考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。做完后再通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．1971年，阿波羅15號的指揮官大衛(wèi)·斯科特最后一次在月球上行走，他對著電視攝像機做了最后一次實驗。根據下文Scottwasre-creatinganexperiment斯科特在重新做一個實驗；可知他們正在做實驗；A：experiment實驗；B：interview面試；C：practice練習；D：flight飛行；故答案為A。22．斯科特正在重現(xiàn)天文學家伽利略在1590年提出的一個實驗。根據上文Ifyoudropafeather

andahammer(鐵錘),whichdoyouthinkwillhitthegroundfirst?如果你扔下一根羽毛和一把錘子，你認為哪個會先落地?可知他們做的這個實驗是天文學家伽利略曾經提出并做過的；A：ignored忽略；B：figuredout發(fā)現(xiàn)；C：reported報告；D：thoughtup想出；故答案為D。23．如果你認為錘子會先落地，那么你并不孤單。根據上文Ifyoudropafeatheranda

hammer(鐵錘),whichdoyouthinkwillhitthegroundfirst?如果你扔下一根羽毛和一把錘子(，你認為哪個會先落地?可知這里在比較一根羽毛和一把錘子誰先著地，在地球上生活的人看到的是重的物體先落地，可知有很多人會認為鐵錘先落地；A：feather羽毛；B：hammer錘子；C：chain鏈條；D：rock巖石；故答案為B。24．當伽利略還是個孩子的時候，每個人都相信更重的東西下落得更快。根據上文這個實驗是天文學家伽利略曾經提出并做過的，可知在他小時候人都認為重的物體先落地；A：doubted懷疑；B：believed認為，相信；C：claimed聲稱；D：forgot忘記；故答案為B。25．這是他們在學校學到的。根據上文句意"當伽利略還是個孩子的時候，每個人都相信更重的東西下落得更快"可知這在當時是個常識，學生在學校也這么學的；A：taught教；B：lost丟失；C：learned學習；D：recorded記錄；故答案為C。26．所以他決定測試一下。根據上文ButGalileowasn'tsosure.但是伽利略并不那么肯定?？芍麜ㄟ^實驗測試來檢驗他的懷疑；A：test測試；B：design設計；C：name命名；D：imagine設想；故答案為A。27．他從塔上扔下不同重量的球，并計算它們落地所需的時間。根據下文droppedthingsfallat

thesamerate,nomatterhowheavytheyare.落下的東西無論多重，都以同樣的速度下落。可知物體落地的速度與重量沒有關系；A：sizes尺寸；B：shapes形狀；C：colors顏色；D：weights重量；故答案為D。28．他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個驚人的現(xiàn)象，不管物體有多重，它們的下落速度都是一樣的。根據