河北專(zhuān)版2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案任務(wù)型閱讀08方法建議+環(huán)境保護(hù)試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE3任務(wù)型閱讀（八）方法建議+環(huán)境保護(hù)ASomepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualities,whichothersdon'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverydetailyouhavedoneisright.Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutsuccessfulpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandwonderinghowotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthingstodo.Finally,ifyousucceed,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫(xiě)下文章的主題句;5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Toisthefirstthingyoumustrememberinordertosucceed.

2.Creativitymeanspeopleshouldthinkaboutthingsinawayandwonderhowotherswilldothesamething.

3.Howmanyqualitiesshouldamanatleasthaveifhewantstosucceed?

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BAnewrubbishsortingsystem（垃圾分類(lèi)系統(tǒng)）hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（二維碼）onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpoints（積分）toexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters.“It'sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Ittakesupalotoflandandhasariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.

Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper（包裝紙）andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesgetspecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.1、2題完成句子;3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫(xiě)下第四段的主題句;5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.IflocalpeopleputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity,theywillgetandevensomemoney.

2.BothShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfor.

3.HowdopeopledealwithrubbishinChina?

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【參考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了成功應(yīng)該具備的幾個(gè)品質(zhì)。文章告訴大家,若想成功,則至少要擁有一些品質(zhì),即樂(lè)觀、閱讀、創(chuàng)造性和不斷練習(xí)。1.beoptimistic2.different3.4/Four.4.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.5.如果你想成功,練習(xí)同樣重要,因?yàn)槭炷苌?。B[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了北京一些小區(qū)已開(kāi)始使用垃圾分類(lèi)系統(tǒng),并介