河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理課時(shí)訓(xùn)練11Units3-4八下試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十一）Units3-4（八下）(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2019·深圳改編]—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage.

A.sign B.skillC.suggestion D.advice2.[2019·德陽]—Didyougetthebookfromabook-storeoronline?—.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None3.Thespeakershowedsomeexamplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.

A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick4.[2019·濱州]—Mom,it'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?

—No,you.That'stoodangerous!

A.Should;can't B.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn't D.Could;mustn't5.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengettingonit.

A.nervous B.interestedC.relaxed D.happy6.—AreyougoingtoQatartowatchthe2022FIFAWorldCupthissummer?—I'mnotsure.Ittime.

A.dependson B.caresaboutC.agreesto D.findsout7.4GInternetmakesitpossibleforustotheinformationeasilyandquickly.

A.looklike B.lookafterC.lookaround D.lookthrough8.Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.

A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide9.[2019·內(nèi)江]Cathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunawaysheseesit.

A.eversince B.althoughC.assoonas D.sothat10.[2019·無錫]—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

A.though B.unless C.since D.becauseⅡ.[2019·重慶A]完形填空Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor11.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…

Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged（砰的一聲）openasthe12camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn'tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”

“I'msick.AndIcan'tdoanything.I'llhavetoleaveallto13.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”

“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff14.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs15thechildren.

Therewasasuddencrash（破碎聲）.Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyouttheway16hecutshimself!Don'tbreakMom'srest!”

Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They17yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”

Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,18.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburntmeat.

Suddenly,Motherfelt19.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything20sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”

（）11.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner（）12.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog（）13.A.you B.me C.her D.him（）14.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily（）15.A.in B.with C.from D.under（）16.A.after B.before C.when D.until（）17.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed（）18.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping（）19.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great（）20.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.soundsⅢ.[2019·天津]閱讀理解Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepforeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血壓）.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“l(fā)azy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep;theyonlysleepforfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert（專家）insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit（信用）card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”21.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto. （）

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepforeighthoursormoreeverynight22.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2? （）A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.23.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike? （）A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.24.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5? （）A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? （）A.TheValueofSleep B.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLess D.TheWaysofMakingMoneyⅣ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。AnexhibitionaboutthelatestrobotswasheldattheNationalExhibitionandConventionCenterinShanghai.Itshowsthatrobotswillnotonlydodangerousjobsinthefactories,butalsodosomeboringhouseworkinourhouse.So,robotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Whilehousehold（家庭的）robotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepartnersthantools.ArobotnamedJiboisdesignedtobeanassistantwhoislikeahuman.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittododifferentthings.Therobotdoesn'tjustgivegeneralanswerstoquestions;itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theycanbeusedineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandhavealreadyfoundtheirwayintosomeofthesefields.Anotherkindofsocialrobotsisbuilttohelpcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfindthingsinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandgiveadvicetothecustomersaboutdifferentthings.Themoretherobotcommunicateswithhumans,themoreitlearns.Butwedon'tneedtobeafraidofsocialrobotsbecausetheyaremadenottoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongside（在……旁邊）theworkers.

26、27題完成句子;28題簡略回答問題;29題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.Thelatestrobotsshowedattheexhibitionwilldodangerousjobsaswellassome.

27.TherobotJiboisregardedasantohelphumansdothings.

28.Whatareacansocialrobotsbeusedin?

29.

30.

Ⅴ.[2019·唐山灤南二模]連詞成句31.up,our,let's,clean,schoolyard.

32.you,did,John,see,cross,the,road?

33.go,you,trip,where,your,will,for?

34.there,any,the,fridge,is,fruit,in?

35.times,I,the,read,book,three,for,have.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.B考查名詞辨析。sign意為“符號,標(biāo)志”;skill意為“技能”;suggestion和advice意為“建議”。根據(jù)“黃老師總是建議我們在課后練習(xí)說英語”可推知,口語是一項(xiàng)重要的語言“技能”。故選B。2.B3.C句意:這位演講者列舉了一些合適的例子來使這份科學(xué)報(bào)告容易理解。awful意為“可怕的”;stupid意為“愚蠢的”;proper意為“合適的”;thick意為“厚的”。根據(jù)語境可知選C。4.D考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析?！癈ouldI…?”用于征求對方的許可,意為“我可以……嗎?”;第二空中的mustn't表示禁止,意為“不準(zhǔn)”。故選D。5.A6.A7.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們?yōu)g覽信息更容易、更快。looklike意為“看起來像”;lookafter意為“照顧”;lookaround意為“向四周看”;lookthrough意為“瀏覽”。故選D。8.D考查動詞辨析。句意:許多游客寧愿選擇五星級酒店,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的酒店一直為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。表示“為某人提供某物”,應(yīng)用providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.。故選D。9.C10.C考查連詞辨析。承接上文句意“當(dāng)?shù)厥澄镆苍S嘗起來有點(diǎn)奇怪”答語“為什么不試一試呢?”提示用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示很明顯的原因,符合句意“既然我們到了這兒了”。故選C。Ⅱ.11—15DCA