河南專用2020版中考英語八上第10課時Units9-10課件人教新目標(biāo)版

第10課時八年級(上)

Units9~10知識點1prepare的用法核心精講過關(guān)知識點2invite的用法知識點3experience的用法難點一accept與receive難點二hearfrom與hearabout難點辨析突破

難點三reply與answer詞匯拓展1.advice(n.)→

advise

(v.)勸告;建議→

advisesb.(not)todosth

建議某人(不)做某事2.experience(n.)→

experienced

(adj.)有經(jīng)驗的;熟練的3.sad(adj.)→

sadly

(adv.)令人遺憾地;不幸地;悲傷地→

sadness

(n.)悲傷;悲痛;難過→

sadder

(adj.)比較級必備知識梳理4.normal(adj.)→

normally

(adv.)通常;正常情況下5.certain(adj.)→

certainly

(adv.)無疑;肯定;當(dāng)然;行6.angry(adj.)→

anger

(n.)怒;怒火;怒氣→

angrily

(adv.)發(fā)怒地;生氣地→

beangrywithsb.

生某人的氣7.hang(v.)→

hung

(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛;垂下→

hangout

閑逛8.catch(v.)→

caught

(過去式/過去分詞)及時趕上;接住;抓住→

catchupwith

趕上;追上9.invite(v.)→

invitation

(n.)邀請;請柬→

invitesb.todosth.

邀請某人做某事10.prepare(v.)→

preparation

(n.)準(zhǔn)備;準(zhǔn)備工作→

preparefor

為……做準(zhǔn)備11.surprise(v.)→

surprising

(adj.)令人吃驚的;使人驚奇的;奇怪的→

surprised

(adj.)驚奇的;感覺意外的→

toone'ssurprised

令某人吃驚的是12.open(v.)→

opening

(n.)開幕式;落成典禮13.organize(v.)→

organization

(n.)組織;團體;機構(gòu)14.understand(v.)→

understood

(過去式/過去分詞)理解;領(lǐng)會→

understanding

(adj.)善解人意的;體諒人的15.care(n.)→

careful

(adj.)小心的;細致的;精心的;慎重的→

careless

(adj.)粗心的;不小心的→

carefully

(adv.)小心地;細致地;精心地;慎重地→

carelessly

(adv.)粗心地;不小心地→

caring

(adj.)體貼人的→

takecareof

照顧→

careabout

關(guān)心16.solve(v.)→

solution

(n.)解決辦法;答案→

solveproblems

解決問題17.refuse(v.)→

accept

(反義詞)接受18.free(adj.)→

available

(近義詞)有空的→

freedom

(n.)自由→

inone'sfreetime

在某人空閑的時候重點短語1.

preparefor

為……做準(zhǔn)備2.

anothertime

其他時間;別的時間3.

hangout

閑逛;常去某處4.

thedaybeforeyesterday

前天5.

thedayaftertomorrow

后天6.

lookafter

照料;照顧7.

turndown

拒絕8.

takeatrip

去旅行9.

lookforwardto

盼望;期待10.

hearfrom

接到(某人的)信、電話等11.

haveagreattime

玩得開心12.

too...to...

太……而不能……13.

keep...tooneself

保守秘密14.

beafraidto

害怕15.

runawayfrom

回避習(xí)慣用語CatchyouonMonday!周一見!情景交際Unit9發(fā)出、接受和拒絕邀請—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Unit10談?wù)摻Y(jié)果1.—Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?—Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.2.—Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?—Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.重點語法1.情態(tài)動詞can與haveto的用法。2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itwascareless

(care)ofJimtoleavethetaprunningallnight.2.Frankaskedmetogivehimsomeadvice

(advise).3.Ifitrains

(rain)tomorrow,Iwon'tgotothebeachwithyou.4.Themaninthedarksuitistheleaderoftheorganization

(organize).Many

peoplelookuptohiswisdom.5.Myyoungersistercan'tspareanytimetoplaywithmethesedays.Sheisbusy

preparing

(prepare)forthecomingartfestival.詞匯語境運用6.Kiminvited

(invite)metospendmysummerholidaywithhiminTibetlast

year.Wehadahappyjourneythere.7.Ifyouarenotsurehowtousethenewjuicer,justfollowthesteps

(step)on

theinstructionorgivemeacall.8.Thehuntergotwetthroughintheheavyrain,sohemadeafireandhung

(hang)hiswetclothesuptodry.9.Itissuggestedthatweshouldputoffthemeeting

(meet)becausethedetails

havenotbeensettled.10.Areyoufreetopractice

(practice)yourpianothisSundayafternoon?二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空refusetrustopensolveexperiencesurprisewalletdeletenormalvisit1.Theopening

ofthesportsmeetingwillbeginat8:30tomorrowmorning.2.Tinahasgotmanyinterestingexperiences

sinceshecametoChina.3.Inanewnormal

situation,everyChinesehastofollowthenewrulessetup

byPresidentXiJinping.4.Ifyoudon'tneedthesedocuments(文檔),youcandelete

them.5.Theleadersofalldepartmentsarediscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itisexpect-edtobesolved

bytheendofnextweek.6.Heissurprised

tofindhisoralEnglishhasimprovedalotaftersomepractice

inthepastfewweeks.7.You'dbetternotfullytrust

thosesalesmeninthesupermarket.Theyalways

saysomethingunrealtoattractyoutobuythingsthatyoudon'tneed.8.—Iwanttobuythisbook,butIdon'ttakeenoughmoneybecauseIleftmy

wallet

athome.—Don'tworry.Icanlendsomemoneytoyou.9.NationalDayiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtovisiting

Tian'anmenSquare.10.Ican'trefuse

hisinvitation,soI'llgotohisparty.1.catch(v.)捉住,接住;染疾(相當(dāng)于have);趕上(車、船等);理解;聽懂→caught(過去式/過去分詞)如:catch/haveacold患感冒Heranquicklysoastocatchthelastbus.他跑得很快以便趕上末班車。Mr.Smith,youspeaksoquicklythatIcan'tcatchyou.史密斯先生,你說得太快了,

我聽不懂。熟詞生義講練2.forward(v.)轉(zhuǎn)寄;發(fā)送(adv.)向前;前進lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望/期待做某事如:CouldyouforwardallthemailstousinNewYork?你能不能把所有信件轉(zhuǎn)寄到紐約給我們?3.mistake(n.)錯誤,失誤(v.)→mistook(過去式)→mistaken(過去分詞)誤會,誤解;看錯makemistakes/makeamistake犯錯誤bymistake錯誤地;無意中如:IadmitthatImistookhisintentions.我承認我誤解了他的意圖。4.step(v.)走;邁步(n.)步;步驟;腳步;臺階;梯級stepbystep逐步地stepintoanewstage步入新階段一、根據(jù)語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思1.Wewalkeddownsomestonestepstothebeach.

臺階

2.IadmitthatImistookhiswords.

誤解

二、單句填空1.—Yourtelephonenumberagain?I

didn't

quitecatchit.—Itis7657457.2.Thenewgoodshavearrived,andwewillforwardthem

to

younextweek.知識點1prepare的用法核心精講過關(guān)1.(2019河南省實驗中學(xué)一模)ThisiswhatAndywrotejustnow.Maybeheisgo-

ingto

prepareameal

(準(zhǔn)備一頓飯).2.(2018河南鄭州二模)—Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?—No,Iwas

preparing

(prepare)formyEnglishtestallafternoon.3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?—It'sagoodplaceforus

toprepare

(prepare)ourselvesforthefuture.4.Hehadtogobacktohishotelandprepare

tocatch

(catch)thetraintoHefei.prepare意為“使做好準(zhǔn)備;把……準(zhǔn)備好”。其用法如下:

知識點2invite的用法1.(2018河南焦作一模)—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme

togo

(go)onatriptoYuntaiMountain.2.Myfriendinvitedme

tojoin

(join)theartclub,andIaccepteditwithplea-

sure.3.I'mgladtogetyour

invitation

(invite)tohavedinnerwithyou.invite作動詞,意為“邀請”,invite的名詞形式是invitation。其用法如下:

知識點3experience的用法1.(2019河南省實驗中學(xué)一模)Ionceworkedforatravelmagazineforoneyearand

the

experience

helpedmegetajobasareporter.2.(2018河南鄭州二模)Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis

experience

asapart-timeteacher.3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourlasttrip?—Ihad

a

veryscaryexperienceinthemountains.Iwon'tgothereagain.4.Ms.Smithhas

muchexperience

(許多經(jīng)驗)inteaching.experience的用法:如:Hehasmuchexperienceasanengineer.作為一名工程師,他經(jīng)驗豐富。PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.請告訴我們你在美國的經(jīng)歷。Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.每個人在人生的

某個階段都會經(jīng)歷這些問題。詞性意義及用法名詞作可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)歷”,通常指具體的經(jīng)歷,親身見過或做過的事

作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)驗”動詞作及物動詞,意為“經(jīng)歷”難點一accept與receive難點辨析突破1.Wecan't

accept

theinvitationbecausewe'rebusywithourexams.2.—WouldyouliketoseethefilmIron

Man3withmetonight,Kate?—I'dloveto,butI've

accepted

Linda'sinvitationtothedinner.3.Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't

received

lettersfrom

himforalongtime.accept與receive辨析accept意為“接受”,指主觀上愿意Shereceivedagift,butshedidn'tacceptit.她收

到了一件禮物,但是她并沒有接受。receive意為“收到”,指客觀上收到,但主觀上不一定接受

難點二hearfrom與hearabout1.Afterhearing

from

hissister,hereadandwrotebackinnotime.2.Wehavenevervisitedthemuseum,butwehaveheard

about

it.hearfrom與hearabout辨析辨析例句hearfrom意為“收到……的來信”Ihearfromhimtwiceamonth.我每月收到兩次他的來信。hearabout意為“聽說;聽到”。指聽說詳細情況,相當(dāng)于hearofDidyouhearaboutherjobinthatcity?你聽說過她在那座城市的工作情況嗎?難點三reply與answer1.—Hello,Mum!Longtimenosee!—Hello,Mary!Areyoubusythesedays?Iamlookingforward

toanswering

(answer)yourphone.2.Ourteacheraskeduswhowantedtobethefirsttostandonth