2015-2022年湖北職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年湖北職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.如圖，已知點P在正方體ABCD-A′B′C′D′的對角線BD′上，∠PDA=60°．（Ⅰ）求DP與CC′所成角的大小；（Ⅱ）求DP與平面AA′D′D所成角的大?。?.由數(shù)字0、1、2、3、4可組成不同的三位數(shù)的個數(shù)是（A．100）B．125C．64D．803.如圖所示的方格紙中有定點O，P，Q，E，F(xiàn)，G，H，則=（）A．B．C．D.4.曲線2y2+3x+3=0與曲線x2+y2-4x-5=0的公共點的個數(shù)是（A．4）B．3C．2D．15.為研究變量x和yl1和l2，兩人計算知.x相同，.y也相同，下列正確的是（）A．l1與l2一定重合B．l1與l2一定平行C．l1與l2相交于點（.x，.y）D．無法判斷l(xiāng)1和l2是否相交6.長方體的共頂點的三個側(cè)面面積分別為3，5，15，則它的體積為______．Cx軸相切于點y=x關(guān)于圓C的圓心距單位λ=2，試寫出一個滿足條件的圓C的方程______．8.若點（2，-2）在圓（x-a）2+（y-a）2=16的內(nèi)部，則實數(shù)a的取值范圍是（A．-2＜a＜2）B．0＜a＜2C．a(chǎn)＜-2或a＞2D．a(chǎn)=±29.已知AB和CD是曲線（t為參數(shù)）的兩條相交于點P（2，2）的弦，若AB⊥CD，且|PA|·|PB|=|PC|·|PD|，（Ⅰ）將曲線（t為參數(shù)）化為普通方程，并說明它表示什么曲線；（Ⅱ）試求直線AB的方程。10.已知四邊形ABCD中，AB=12DC，且|AD|=|BC|，則四邊形ABCD的形狀是______．11.已知P為拋物線y2=4xP到準(zhǔn)線的距離為到點d1+d2的最小值為______．12.已知直線的斜率為3，則此直線的傾斜角為（）A．30°B．60°C．45°D．120°13.觀察下列各式：1=0+1，2+3+4=1+8，5+6+7+8+9=8+27，…，猜想第5個等式應(yīng)為______．14.（文）橢圓的一個焦點與短軸的兩端點構(gòu)成一個正三角形，則該橢圓的離心率為（A．）B．C．D．不確定15.在直角坐標(biāo)系xoy為參數(shù)，a＞0）有一個公共點在X軸上，則a等于______．16.不等式log32x-log3x2-3＞0的解集為（，27）））∪（27，+∞））∪（27，+∞）12)D．(1，3)）18.若a，b∈{2，3，4，5，7}，則可以構(gòu)成不同的橢圓的個數(shù)為（A．10B．20C．5D．1519.已知兩個函數(shù)f（x）和g（x）的定義域和值域都是集合1，2，3，其定義如下表：表1：x123f（x）231表2：x123g（x）321則方程g[f（x）]=x的解集為______．20.把10A的一個小正方體搬去，這時外表含有的小正方形個數(shù)與搬去前相比（）21.同時擲兩顆骰子，得到的點數(shù)和為4的概率是______．22.已知定點O的方程為x2+y2=8，動點M在圓O上，那么∠OMA的最大值是（A．）B．C．a(chǎn)rccosD．a(chǎn)rccos23.對任意實數(shù)x，y，定義運算x*y=ax+by+cxy，其中a，b，c是常數(shù)，等式右邊的運算是通常的加法和乘法運算。已知1*2=3，2*3=4，并且有一個非零常數(shù)m，使得對任意實數(shù)x，都有x*m=x，則m的值是（）A.4B.-4C.-5D.624.設(shè)i為虛數(shù)單位，若A．a(chǎn)=0，b=1a，b的值為（）B．a(chǎn)=1，b=0C．a(chǎn)=1，b=1D．a(chǎn)=，b=-125.一條直線的傾斜角的余弦值為32，則此直線的斜率為（）A．3B．±3C．33D．±33二.語文題庫(共20題)1.補寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選兩小題)(4分)(1)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢，，(2)，。秦愛紛奢，人亦念其家。(杜牧《阿房宮賦》)(3)想當(dāng)年，，遇樂·京口北固亭懷古》)專家學(xué)者進行互動交流的“中國3·15論壇”，將于3月9日在京拉開序幕。15個字）華人擴大到其他族裔的美國人。美國海思食品集團天然和特種食品部經(jīng)理雅各布森說，這是10年或15年想不到的事情。____________________________________________4.將下列詞語依次填入下面這段話的橫線處，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是“耳”鋪呈貼B．塑鋪像畫C．塑擺像貼D．雕擺呈畫5.對下面句子所采用的修辭方法和它的表達作用，理解正確的一項是()A滿頭是倔強得一簇簇直豎起來的頭發(fā)，仿佛處處在告白他對現(xiàn)實社會的不調(diào)和?！\用了比喻手法，表現(xiàn)魯迅先生倔強的性格，不屈的斗爭精神。B從陰山高處拖下來的深綠色的山坡，安閑地躺在黃河岸上，沐著陽光?！\用擬人手法，把陰山寫得恬美而有生氣，表現(xiàn)了陰山一帶和平、安寧、靜謐的氛圍。C山上有小屋，好比一望無際的水面飄過一片帆，遼闊無邊的天空掠過一只飛雁?！\用比喻手法，表現(xiàn)了“風(fēng)帆”“飛雁”的美麗與生動。D有缺點的戰(zhàn)士終究是戰(zhàn)士，完美的小蒼蠅終究不過是蒼蠅?！\用了對偶手法，表現(xiàn)了對戰(zhàn)士的敬仰和對蒼蠅的鄙棄。)A．這首詩，以寫景開頭，觸發(fā)感懷：用典自然貼切，結(jié)尾暗示憤慨，無隱晦生澀之病，對世俗小人給予無情的諷刺，含意深刻。B．如果D．我原有十萬斛的泉水、湖水、海水，迎頭潑來、沖來、灑來，洗出一個新鮮、活潑的我。7.在橫線上填入恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使前后?nèi)容、句式對應(yīng)，修辭方法相同。夜色下的廣州，華燈初上，交相輝映，璀璨耀眼的燈火，閃亮了一座城市最清澈的眼眸！夜色下的廣州，___________________________，絢爛了一座城市最自然的表情！夜色下的廣州，___________________________，打開了一座城市最包容的胸懷！夜色下的廣州，大橋跨江，溝通兩岸，堅實穩(wěn)重的橋身，挺拔了一座城市最堅硬的脊梁！8.下面是張貼在某星級賓館一樓大廳的提示語，請你補充完整，并分析（1）句妙處所在。（1）您對我們的服務(wù)要是感到不滿意，請告訴我們的經(jīng)理。（2）您對我們的服務(wù)要是感到滿意，_________________________________________。第一句話的妙處是_____________________________________________________。9.依次填入下列橫線處的語句，與上下文銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）C．劉言的記憶能力比李莉強，李莉的理解能力比劉言強D．李莉的記憶能力沒有劉言好，劉言的理解能力沒有李莉強10.下列各句中，劃線的成語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検荹]A．如果一個人只為自己勞動，他也許能夠成為著名學(xué)者、大哲人、卓越詩人，然而他永遠不能成為完美無瑕的偉大人物。B．我們同在一個城市，擁有一個共同的家園，創(chuàng)建全國衛(wèi)生城市，維護其良好的形象是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任。C．我天天望著窗口常春藤的生長，細細觀賞它纖細的脈絡(luò)、嫩芽，我以揠苗助長的心情，巴不得它長得快，長得茂綠。D．一方有難，八方支援。入冬以來，全國人民捐贈給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的各類御冬物品簡直如汗牛充棟，讓災(zāi)區(qū)的人民感受到了大家庭的溫暖。）A．上海中路集團有限公司的人力資源部經(jīng)理虞鐘焱20了城下之盟。C．中國小說史上多續(xù)書，但幾乎沒有一部續(xù)書的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量可以與原書相媲美，這是無庸置喙的。D．美國政府在臺灣問題上的危言危行，只能搬起石頭砸自己的腳。12.請補全下列歇后語。（1）梁山的軍師——___________（2）呂洞賓的手——___________（3）壽星老抱琵琶——___________（4）白玻璃瓶裝清水——___________13.補寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選兩小題)(4分)⑴蓋文王拘而演《周易仲尼厄而作《春秋屈原放逐，_____________________；。錫《石頭城》)千古興亡多少事，悠悠。_____________________。(辛棄疾《南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷》)14.下列各句中加點的詞語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫茿．教育是打開個人智慧之門的金鑰匙，也是改變國家和民族命運的鋪路石，更是人類文明傳續(xù)的不竭動力。B．草原上，帳篷像蘑菇一樣四處散落，帳篷前篝火點點，軍馬安閑地吃著夜草，隱隱的鼾聲在大地上沉浮。C．千百年來，湘江培育著兩岸的鄉(xiāng)村和城市，湘江之水不僅流入了人們的日常生活，也蕩漾在他們的夢境中。D．樹立大國風(fēng)范，涵養(yǎng)大國心態(tài)，讓世界看到中國的開放、包容和自信，看到中國人民的團結(jié)、理性和智慧。15.同學(xué)們求學(xué)十多年，對各科老師和各門學(xué)科定有獨特的體會。下面兩副有趣的教師對聯(lián)，也許能18給語文老師：平凡世界，回首時，苦辣酸甜憂樂喜瀟灑人生，會心處，之乎者也矣焉哉給化學(xué)老師：究天機，樂與有機無機作伴培學(xué)子，巧同原子分子周旋給________老師：_________，___________________________________，__________________________16.補寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(只選三小題)(6分)(1)此情可待成追憶，(2)釘頭磷磷，。渺渺兮予懷，望美人兮天一方。（蘇軾《赤壁（3）桂棹兮蘭槳，（4）吾嘗跂而望矣，。（《荀子·勸（5）人生如夢，（6）。(蘇軾《念奴嬌》)，二三其德。）A．廣東地處五嶺以南，久居中原文化、中央文化化貌和特質(zhì)。B．兩位闊別多年的老友意外地在一條小巷里狹路相逢，兩人又是握手又是擁抱，別提多動會上，他借的一身運動服很不合身，真是捉襟見肘。18.用一句話概括下面一段新聞的主要內(nèi)容（不超過25因和好運氣”的緣故。的頭腦。19.閱讀下面這首宋詩，然后回答問題。秦樓月向子諲芳菲歇，故園目斷傷心切。傷心切。無邊煙水，無窮山色?？煽案埞?jié)①，眼中淚盡空啼血。空啼血。子規(guī)聲外，曉風(fēng)殘月。[注]①向子諲：南宋初年主戰(zhàn)派大臣之一，公元1127年“靖康之變”，徽、欽二帝被金兵擄去，中原盡失，1129年，金兵進湖南圍長沙，他曾率軍民與金兵血戰(zhàn)八晝夜。②乾龍節(jié)：古人以“乾龍”喻帝王。乾龍節(jié)，指宋欽宗趙桓的生日。(1)這首詞的上片是怎樣表達傷心之“切”的?請作簡要賞析。(2)這首詞和柳永的《雨霖鈴·寒蟬凄切》都運用了“曉風(fēng)殘月”的意象，但表達的情感有所不同，請作簡要分析。下列復(fù)句的類型，將代表復(fù)句類型的字母填在橫線上。①與其說她愛阿米爾，還不如說她對他有一種敬重、依賴及信托的混合感情。________②當(dāng)財富積累到一定程度，很多人不但沒有享受到舒適的生活，反而整日提心吊膽。________三.英語題庫(共20題)1.Wedon'tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_____mattersforusis_____hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.A.that;howB.which;whetherC.it;thatD.what;whether2."MeltsAwayBodyfatLikeMagic"Okuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution...Howwouldyouliketodrinkawaypoundsofstubbornbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistline（腰圍）within30shortdays?Yes,that'sright.Drinkawaypoundsofgood-for-nothingbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistlinewithinonemonth!Soundtoogoodtobetrue?Well,hardasitmaybetobelieve,itabsolutelyistrue!Andwe'dliketoproveittoyouatourrisk,notyours.Here'sthedeal.Legitimate(合法的)scientificresearch,publishedintheworld'sleadingacademicjournals,isnowshowingthatanextraordinarilyrareWu-LongteaproducedatMt.WuYiShaninChina'sFujianProvincemaycarryremarkableslimming（減肥的）andhealthbenefits...somuchsothatChinesescientistsarecallingit,"Theworld'smostpowerfulfatburner."Ourbrandofthis,richteaiscalledOkuma'sWu-Long(TM),and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.Moreaboutthesescientificbenefitsinamoment.Butfirst,toexpresstoyoujusthowcertainweareWu-Longwillhelpyou,we'regivingyouaspeciallimited-timeoffer.WearesoconfidentOkuma'sWu-Longwillhelpgiveyoutheleaner,healthier,bodyyoudesirethatwe'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis.We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.IfafterusingOkuma'sWu-Longyouhaven'tmeltedawaypoundsofbodyfatandachievedamoreslender（苗條的）waistline,simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）ofyourproductbuyprice...notrouble,nohardfeelings.NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy3,Get1Free(Yousave$37.00)小題1:Thepassageisaimedto____________.A．tellingpeoplesomeinformationaboutWu-Longtea.B．provingtopeoplethatOkuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution.C．persuadingfatpeopletobuyWu-Longtea.D．informingpeoplethatWu-Longteaisonsale.小題2:Theunderlinedsentence“we'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis”probablymeans______.A．Weputourmoneyinsidethepocket.B．We’llgiveyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedC．Youcanorderanytime.D．Ifyousendussmallmoney,we’llgiveyouanother小題3:WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofOkuma'sWu-Long?A．curingskinillnessesB．increasingenergyandintellidenceC．meltingawayneedlessbodyfat.D．makingyourwaistlineslenderandattractive.小題4:Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)journalD．a(chǎn)biologybook小題5:Ifyouwanttoget4boxesofWu-Longtea,youshouldpay______.A．185$B．222$C．148$D．111$3.TheforeignteacherspeaksEnglish_____slowlysothatmostofthestudentscanfollowhim.4.Therestofhislifewasdevoted___pollution___morehappily.5._____onthesubjectforhalfanhour,LiuYingsuddenlystopped.[B.Towork]A.TobeworkedC.HavingworkedD.Havingbeenworked6.YOUdon’tneedmillionstobehappy.Infact,atTheHappinessInstituteinAustralia,acoupleofhundreddollarsmaybeenough.Theinstituteopeneditsdoorslastyear,and,sincethen,menandwomenofallageshavebeenpayingA$200anhour(US$140)forlessonsonhowtofeelgreat.“Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That’swhatweteach,”saidTimothySharp,founderoftheinstitute.Expertssaythatonlyabout15percentofhappinesscomesfromincome,assetsandotherfinancialfactors.Asmuchas85percentcomesfromthingssuchasattitude,lifecontrolandrelationships.Mostofusaresignificantlybetterofffinanciallythanourparentsandgrandparents,buthappinesslevelshaven’tchangedtoreflectthat.Studiesshowthatoncethebasicneedsofshelterandfoodaremet,additionalwealthaddsverylittletohappiness.Manydecadesago,the“sageofBaltimore,Maryland”,editorHLMencken,definedwealthasearningUS$100morethanyour“wife’ssister’shusband.”Behavioraleconomistsnowsaypartofthereasonwearericherbutnothappierisbecausewecompareourselvestopeoplebetteroffmaterially.“Theargumentisthatifyouwanttobehappythere’saverysimplethingyoucando:Compareyourselftopeoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyou—poorer,smallerhouse,car,”saidSharp.TheHappinessInstituteaimstoshowyouhowtoovercometheseunhappinessfactorsbyfocusingon“morethanjustyourbankaccount.”“IfIcomparemyselftoBillGatesthenI’malwaysgoingtobedown,”saidSharp.Abetterthingtocomparewith,hesaid,mightbeKerryPacker,Australia’srichestpersonwhohashadakidneytransplantandheartsurgeryinrecentyears.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanincreaseyourhappinesslevelsbyattendingtheclassesattheHappinessInstitute.B.Mostofusarehappierthanourparentsorgrandparentssinceweearnmore.C.EarningUS$100morethanyourwife’ssister’shusbandifyouwanttobehappy.D.BothBillGatesandKerryPackerareexamplesofthosewhoareextremelyrichbutobviouslyunhappy.2.Theunderlinedphrasehasthesamemeaningastheword_______.A.healthyfreeB.unhealthyC.D.wealthy3.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus_______.A.happinessiseverythingB.wealthisthefoundationofhappinessC.havefunattheHappinessInstituteD.moneydoesn’talwaysmeanhappiness7.—What'sthescheduleforthe5thofNovember?—Aconcert______,Wouldyoumindgoingwithme?A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld8.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?—Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_____here.9.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A．a(chǎn)ndB．forC．butD．a(chǎn)s10.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should11.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A．rarelyB．fairlyC．ratherD．pretty12.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he13.Directions:Thefollowingpeoplearegoingtotakepartinjobinterviews.Matchtheinterviews(markedwithA,B,C,D,EandF)withthepeoplesothattheycanhaveagreaterchanceofbeingemployed.Thereisoneextraparagraphthatyoudon’tneed.61.Tomisauniversitystudentgraduatingsoon.Heissmart,swiftandquick-minded.Heisfondofchallenges.Hecanreacttosuddenchangesverywell.62.Maryisagraduatewhooftencancommunicateandcooperatewithotherswellandcanmakefriendseasily.63.Timisahardworkingperson.Hehasdoneseveraljobsbutstillhasn’tfoundhisfavorite.Everytimebeforehegoesforaninterview,he’llmakefullpreparationsastowhatinterviewersmayaskabouthim.64.Helenhasworkedinanadvertisingcompanyfor8yearsbeforeandnowsheisconsideringfindingajobinabiggeradvertisingcompany.Sheisatalentedwomanandpossessesoutstandingskills.65.Mikeisabraveandhonestperson.Heoftensayswhat’sinthemind.Hehasmanytruefriends.AYou’llbeaskedalotofquestionsconcerningawidevarietyofsubjects.Forexample,youwillbeaskedaboutthepoliticalaffairstoseewhetheryoukeepaneyeonthethingshappeningathomeandabroad.Ofcourse,youshouldalsoknowaboutthecompanyitselfverywell—thebasicinformation,thepolicy,themarket,andthepotential.BYoumaybeinterviewedwithoneortwootherinterviewees.Theinterviewermayaskyoutosolveproblemswhichrequireyouandyourpartnertoworktogether.It’sasimportanttoleadastolisten.So,teamspiritmatters.CTheinterviewerexplorescertainpredeterminedareasusingquestionswhichhavebeenwritteninadvance.Youmayberequiredtolistyourpastexperience,skillsandpersonality.Yourexperienceandskillsarecomparedtospecificjobtaskstoseewhetheryouarefitforthejob.DTheinterviewerintentionallyattemptstoupsetyoutoseehowyoureactunderpressure.Youmaybeaskedquestionsthatmakeyouuncomfortableoryoumaybeinterruptedwhenyouarespeaking.Atthosetimes,yourquickresponsescount.EInsomejobinterviews,youwillbeaskedaboutyoursocialrelationship.Sometimes,theinterviewerwillevenaskyouhowmuchhardliquor(酒)youcandrink.Justkeeptothefact,oryou’llsufferlater.FSituationsaresetupwhichsimulate(copy)commonproblemsyoumaymeetwithonthejob.Yourresponsestothesesituationsaremeasuredagainstpredeterminedstandards.Thewayofdealingwiththeproblemreallymatters.Theinterviewerscandeterminewhetheryouhavethebasicqualificationsforthejob.14.Hisdeathinacaraccidentwas_____andweallgot_____atthenews.15.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A．FindingoutB．FoundoutC．FindoutD．Tofindout16.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste（棗子醬）.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat（肉末兒）,vegetablesoramixture.ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.小題1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B．Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.小題2:WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A．ChinaB．SouthKoreaC．JinDynastyD．TangandSongperiods.小題3:ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.①makeaholeandinsertthefilling②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs④closethehole⑤preparesomericeflourA．⑤③②①④B．③⑤①②④C．③①④②⑤D．⑤③①④②小題4:Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheLanternFestivalB．TheingredientsofYuanxiaodifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan.D．China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao.小題5:WhydoweeatYuanxiaoit’sait’satastyweloveourcountry.D．Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.17.Hisnewappointmenttakesmonth.A．placeB．effectC．postD．office_____fromthebeginningofnext18.Theyarethechildren______theirparentsarehard.A.onwhoB.whoC.whomD.onwhom19.BRISBANE—AustralianOlympicchiefJohnCoateshassaidGreekathleteKaterinaThanoushouldnotbeawardedtheSydneyOlympics100metresgoldmedalhandedbackbyMarionJones.Jones,whothisweekadmittedtosteroid（類固醇）useinthebuilduptotheSydneyGames,hasreturnedthethreegoldmedalsandtwobronzesshewonin2000.ButThanou,thesilvermedalistinSydney,washerselfbannedfortwoyearsaftershefailedtoappearforadrugtestatthe2004AthensOlympics.“I’dliketothinkthatKaterinaThanouwouldnotbeawardedthegoldmedal,”CoatestoldtheAustralianAssociatedPressonTuesday,“buttheremaybesomelegaldifficultiesfortheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toovercomeinordertoreachthatconclusion.”Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewonthe100mbronzemedalinSydneybehindJonesandThanou.CoatesalsosaidheexpectedtheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USOC)tohandbackthemedalswonbythewomen's4x100mand4x400mrelayteams.TwoofJones’steammatesinthe4x100mteamwhichfinishedthirdinSydney,TorriEdwardsandChrysteGaines,havealsoserveddoping（興奮劑）bans.TheU.S.women’s4x100mrelayteamwonthegoldmedalaheadofJamaicaandRussia.“Ontherelays,it’smyexpectationthattheUnitedStatesOlympicCommitteewillberequiredtoalsohandbackthemedalswonbytheotherladieswhocompetedwithJonesinthetworelays,”Coatessaid.“Thatisnormalpractice.”TheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USCO)haspubliclyapologizedtotheorganizersandcompetitorsofthe2000SydneyGamesandtheAustralianpublicforJones’sactions.AspartoftheUSOC’sapology,presidentPeterUeberrothpromisedthattheU.S.wouldsendacleanteamtonextyear’sBeijingOlympics.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JoneshasreturnedtheSydneymedalsB.ThanoushouldnotreceiveSydneygoldC.SteroiduseatSydneyOlympicsD.TheU.SwouldsendacleanteamtoBeijingOlympics.2.ThanoushouldnotgettheSydneygoldmedalbecause________.A.shedidn’tpassthedrugtest.B.sheserveddopingbanatSydneyOlympics.C.shedidn’ttakethedrugtestatSydneyOlympics.D.sheransecondatSydneyOlympics.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.JoneshasgotfivegoldmedalsatSydneyOlympics.B.TheUSCOhasreturnedmedalsinthetworelays.C.ThanoushouldreceiveSydneygoldmedal.D.Jonesalsotookpartinthewomen’s4x100mrelayrace.4.WhydidCoatesexpecttheUSOCtohandbackthemedalswonintherelayraces?A.BecausetheIOCrequiredthemtodoso.B.Becausetheydidn’ttakethefirstplaceintherelayraces.C.BecausesomeoftherunnersoftheU.Sserveddopingbans.D.BecausetheyfeltsorryforJones’sactions.5.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextaccordingtothepassage?A.ThanouwouldreceiveSydneygold.B.Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewouldreceiveSydneygold.C.Thanouwouldn’tbeallowedtotakepartintheBeijingOlympics.D.FewerornoAmericanathleteswillservedopingdrugsinBeijingOlympics.20.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hethatD．which,that第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫1.答案：方法一：如圖，以D為原點，DA為單位長建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系D-xyz．則DA=(1，0，0)，BB'D'DDP交B'D'于DH=(22，DP與CC'所成的角為AA'D'D的一個法向量是cos＜DH，DP與平面AA'D'D所成的角為D為單位長建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系0，1)，BD′=(-1，-1，1)．設(shè)P（x，y，z）則BP=λBD′，∴（x-1，y-1，z）=（-λ，-λ，λ）∴x=1-λy=1-λz=λ，則DP與CC'所成的角為AA'D'D的一個法向量是為DP與平面AA'D'D所成的角為分）2.答案：A3.答案：C4.答案：Dx的觀測數(shù)據(jù)的平均值都是y的觀測數(shù)據(jù)的平均值都是t，∴兩組數(shù)據(jù)的樣本中心點是（.x，.y）∵回歸直線經(jīng)過樣本的中心點，∴l(xiāng)1和l2都過C．6.答案：設(shè)長方體過同一頂點的三條棱長分別為分別為即長方體的體積為為：15．y=x的距離為d，d=|3-r|2，則由題意可得λ=d|r|=2，求得r=-3，故一個滿足條件的圓C的方程是（x-3）2+（y-1）2=1，故為（x-3）2+（y-1）2=18.答案：Ay=4t得y2=16t2，而x=4t2，∴y2=4x，它表示拋物線；（Ⅱ）設(shè)直線AB和CD的傾斜角分別為α，β，則直線AB和CD的參數(shù)方程分別為，把①代入y2=4x中，得t2sin2α+依題意知sinα≠0＞0，∴方程③有兩個不相等的實數(shù)解t1，t2，則由t的幾何意義知|PA|=|t1|，|PB|=|t2|，AB的傾斜角∴kAB=1或kAB=-1，故直線AB的方程為y=x或x+y-4=0。AB平行于線段AB長度是線段CD長度的一半∴四邊形ABCD為以AB為上底、CD為下底的梯形，又∵|AD|=|BC|，∴梯形ABCD的兩腰相等，因此四邊形ABCD是等腰梯形．故為：等腰梯形11.答案：∵y2=4x，焦點坐標(biāo)為F（1，0）根據(jù)拋物線定義可知P到準(zhǔn)線的距離為d1=|PF|d1+d2=|PF|+|PA|進而可知當(dāng)A，P，F(xiàn)三點共線時，d1+d2的最小值=|AF|=4故為4tanα=3選：B最前一個和數(shù)恰為等式序號減1平方加顯的相關(guān)性．故猜想第5個等式應(yīng)為17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25=64+125故為：17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25=64+12514.答案：Cx=32曲線C2：x=asinθy=3cosθ（θ為參數(shù)，a＞0）化為普通方程：x2a2+y29=1∵兩曲線有一個公共點在x軸上，∴94a2=1∴a=32故為：3216.答案：Dx=sin2θy=sinθ+cosθ消去參數(shù)θ，化為普通方程為y2=1+x所給的選項，只有C中的點在曲線上，故選C．18.答案：B19.答案：由題意得，當(dāng)x=1時，g[f（1）]=g[2]=2不滿足方程；當(dāng)x=2時，g[f（2）]=g[3]=1不滿足方程；x=3，g[f（3）]=g[1]=3滿足方程，是方程的解．故為：{3}20.答案：A21.答案：同時擲兩顆骰子得到的點數(shù)共有364的情況數(shù)有31）所以所求概率為336=112，故為：11222.答案：B23.答案：A24.答案：B因此，直線的斜率k=tanα=33故選：C二.語文題庫1.答案：⑴如臨深淵如履薄冰⑵一人之心千萬人之心也⑶金戈鐵馬氣吞萬里如虎解析：無2.答案：由中國質(zhì)量萬里行促進會組織的“中國3·15論壇”將于3月9日在京拉開序幕。此次論壇將緊密結(jié)合當(dāng)前市場經(jīng)濟熱點和市場消費環(huán)境，圍繞打擊假冒、信用建設(shè)、質(zhì)量興國、名牌戰(zhàn)略等社會熱點、焦點問題，以“誠信·科技·質(zhì)量·名牌”為主題，聚集經(jīng)濟、科技、學(xué)術(shù)、文化等各個領(lǐng)域的專家學(xué)者進行互動交流。解析：題目中所提供的句子不是病句，但賓語前的定語較長。這道題目考查的就是如何將這樣的一個長句改為幾個短一些的句子，以便于閱讀和理解。原句的大致結(jié)構(gòu)是“‘中國3·15論壇’，將于3月9日在京拉開序幕”。完成本題主要是將屬于主語的定語部分的句子分解開。3.答案：參考：“美國人開始喜歡中國豆?jié){”或“中國豆?jié){進入美國市場”。4.答案：A解析：對“紀(jì)念碑”所用材料用“雕”字準(zhǔn)確，“擺”有放的意思，不固定，而“石砌邊緣內(nèi)”應(yīng)該用“鋪”，碑石的形狀是有意設(shè)計的，所以用“呈”，“貼”與前面的“鋪”相照應(yīng)。5.答案：B項表現(xiàn)的不是“風(fēng)帆”和“飛雁”而是山上小屋動感和靈性；D是對比不是對偶。6.答案：C解析：A“無隱晦……病”應(yīng)緊接“自然貼切”之后。B陳述對象不夠一致，第二分句與第三分句無法銜接。D“潑來、沖來、灑來”與前面泉水、湖水、海水不照應(yīng)一）8.答案：請告訴你的朋友；第一句話親切友善，并不只是生硬地說，對我們的服務(wù)不滿意，請到經(jīng)9.答案：C解析：題干有兩個地方規(guī)定了下文的順序，一是應(yīng)先說“記憶”后說“理解”，二是先說“劉言”后說“李莉”。另外，從表意角度看，都是從長處（強）方面來說的。10.答案：D11.答案：A解析：“空中飛人”①在高空表演的高難度雜技動作。②港臺用語，指因工作、求學(xué)、從商等需要而經(jīng)常坐飛機來往各地的人。③戲稱頻繁更換工作崗位的人。這里顯然是使用的③?！俺窍轮恕敝冈跀撤奖R城下時被迫簽訂的屈服的和約?！盁o庸置喙”指不容插嘴?！拔Ｑ晕Ｐ小敝钢v正直的話，做正直的事。與文意不符。13.答案：⑴乃賦《離騷》知亡國恨解析：無左丘失明⑵潮打空城寂寞回淮水東邊舊時月⑶商女不不盡長江滾滾流14.答案：C與世沉浮。涵養(yǎng)：修養(yǎng)，很有涵養(yǎng)；滋潤養(yǎng)育用造林來涵養(yǎng)水源。15.答案：給英語老師：把握現(xiàn)在時將來怎會虛擬語氣追求最高級理想常融情態(tài)動詞給物理老師：處三尺講臺做功出力憑一腔熱血放電發(fā)光解析：本題是一道新穎的語言運用題。注意緊扣教師學(xué)科特點。（2）多于在庾之粟粒（6）士也罔極（3）擊空明兮溯流光（4）不如登高之博見也解析：略（5）一尊還酹江月17.答案：A里使用正確。“狹路相逢”在很窄的路上遇見了，不容易讓開。指仇人相遇，難以相容?！八孛疗缴迸c人從未見過面。不指事物?！白浇笠娭狻敝敢路茽€，也比喻困難重重，無法應(yīng)付。不指衣服不合身。專家的調(diào)查是在平均79歲的預(yù)期壽命的基礎(chǔ)上進行的，根據(jù)被調(diào)查者的18.答案加減歲數(shù)。德提醒人們：“如果你真的能活得長，你得擔(dān)心錢夠不夠用了。”概括為：_______________________________________________________________________答案：專家調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)決定壽命的因素主要和生活方式有關(guān)。敵方之手，不禁悲從中來，連用兩個“傷心切”，直抒胸臆，加重了內(nèi)心的悲切程度；末尾兩句描寫迷離朦朧的煙水山色，表現(xiàn)了傷心之情就像那無邊無際的山水一樣悠遠綿長，融情于景，進一步的哀怨、悲痛之情，柳詞表現(xiàn)的是離別后的凄清、孤寂之情。解析：(1)本詞作于靖康之亂以后，時逢暮春，姹紫嫣紅，凋零殆盡，這繁華消歇的景象觸動了作者萬種愁思。舉首遠望，再也見不到北方故園。“無邊”兩句，不僅僅指北方的山水煙霞使人難忘，同時也包含著對中原風(fēng)土人物的戀念。每念及此，萬感交集，只能以“傷心切”三字來表達內(nèi)心的悲苦。所以，上片主要通過三個方面來表達“傷心切”：一、殘春凋零；二、故園淪陷；三、北土淪喪；從手法上看，主要使用了間接的景色渲染和直接的直抒胸臆的方法。(2)本題考查學(xué)生對特定