2022年吉林省通化市高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

2022屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高三第十次月考（模二）英語(yǔ)試卷（時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分120分）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742..ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsalescall381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend./home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May.C.August. D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall. B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater. D.RiverbendMusicTheater.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾場(chǎng)音樂演出的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone:241-2742.”可知，想看戲劇的話應(yīng)該撥打241-2742，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，室內(nèi)管弦樂隊(duì)的音樂會(huì)在3月到6月舉辦，所以你可以5月去，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.”及“StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知，學(xué)生持身份證可免費(fèi)到PatriciaCobbett歌劇院觀看演出，故C項(xiàng)正確。BFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainimportantsignsincludingpulse,temperature,anunobstructed(未堵塞的)airwayandbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbedoneasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthebadlyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtolifelongdisability.Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries,severalsuggestionsshouldbefollowediffirstaidappliestoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifsensible,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandhearttrouble.Thevictim’smedicalcardshouldbecheckedthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodtoassessavictim’sconditionisknownastheABC,whichstandsfor:A-Airway:Isitopenandunobstructed?B-Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C-Circulation(循環(huán)):Isthereapulse(脈搏)?Isthepersonbleedingbadly?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.4.Itisveryimportantinfirstaidto_______.A.knowwhattodoandwhatnottodoaccordingtotheconditionofthevictimB.spendafewminutesmakingthedifferencebetweenrecoveryanddeathC.movetheinjuredpersonfromthesceneofaccidentimmediatelyD.makeitclearwhatillnessthevictimhashad5.WhichofthefollowingpracticesisNOTrightinthefirstaid?A.Checkingwhetherthevictimisbreathing.B.Checkingwhetherthevictimisbleeding.C.Waitingformedicaltreatmentbeforegivingfirstaid.D.Telephoningahospitalatonce.6.Theunderlinedword“indications”inthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.injures B.instrumentsC.treatments D.signs7.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______.A.thehistoryandskillsoffirstaidB.basicknowledgeabouthowtogivefirstaidC.someknowledgetohelpanyonewhomaybeinjuredinanaccidentD.thatfirstaidisdangeroustothosewhodonotknowhowtodoit【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了急救的一些基本知識(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.(急救措施取決于受害者的需要和提供者的知識(shí)和技能水平。在緊急情況下知道什么不該做和知道什么該做同樣重要)可知，根據(jù)受傷者的情況，知道什么該做，什么不該做，在急救中是很重要的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Firstaidmustbedoneasquicklyaspossible.(急救必須盡快進(jìn)行)和第四段“Thevictim,ifsensible,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.(如果受害者是有知覺的，應(yīng)該使其安心，告之已請(qǐng)求醫(yī)療援助，并要求其獲得提供急救的許可)可知，在進(jìn)行急救前等待醫(yī)療處理是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Isthereapulse(脈搏)?Isthepersonbleedingbadly?Checkskincolorandtemperature可知，急救之前需要檢查脈搏、出血是否嚴(yán)重，檢查受害者的皮膚顏色和溫度等血液循環(huán)方面問題，可以猜測(cè)，additionalindications這里指除上述所檢查項(xiàng)目之外“其它的跡象”。所以indications為“跡象”之意。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.(急救是對(duì)突然生病或受傷的受害者的緊急護(hù)理，直到有更熟練的醫(yī)療手段可用)對(duì)急救的定義和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了急救的一些基本知識(shí)。故選B。CHarveySuttonspentnearlysevenmonthshikingwithhisparents,walkingthethousandsofkilometersthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail.Harvey,or“l(fā)ittleman”,wasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted,andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayonthetrail.TheAppalachianTrail,whichmanypeoplecallsimplythe“AT”,isa3,530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountainsandpassesthrough14statesinall.HikingtheAppalachianTrailistough,andonlyoneoutofeveryfourhikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.Thepeoplewhohikeitmustcarryeverythingtheyneedwiththem,includingtents,sleepingbagsandothersupplies,alongwithfoodandwater.Harvey’sparents,JoshandCassieSutton,havebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.TheypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.IttookHarveyandhisfamily209daystocompletetheentireAT.Everydaythefamilywouldwakeuparound5:30inthemorning.Theywouldhavebreakfastandpackuptheirtentsandsleepingbagsbeforesettingoffthroughthewoods.Ingeneral,thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingtosetupcampagain.DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination.Thishelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefunwhilehehiked.Heplayedgameswithhismomanddadandotherhikers.KarlSakashikedwiththeSuttonsthroughsevenstates.Mr.SakassaidHarveydidn’tseemtogettired.Whenotherhikerswerewornoutattheendoftheday,Harveywasstilleagerforagame.CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.Harveyhasnowturned5andhasstartedkindergarten.Butatsomepointinthefuture,hesays,“IwanttohiketheATagain!”8.WhatcanwelearnabouthikingontheAT?A.Ittakeseveryhiker7monthstofinishit.B.Onlyaquarterofhikersfinishthewholetrail.C.Hikersliketocelebratetheirbirthdayonit.D.Hikersspendlotsofmoneyhikingonit.9.WhatkindofpersonisHarveySutton?A.Naughtyandtough.B.Imaginativeandfunny.C.Energeticandteam-spirited.D.Considerateandbrave.10.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAT—AChallengingTrailB.TheLittleMan’s209HikingDaysC.Hiking—Suttons’HobbyD.WhyDoPeopleLikeHiking?【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了HarveySutton從4歲的時(shí)候開始跟著父母一起徒步旅行，花了209天穿越了艱難的阿巴拉契亞山道?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“HikingtheAppalachianTrailistough,andonlyoneoutofeveryfourhikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.(在阿巴拉契亞山道徒步是很困難的，只有四分之一的徒步者能完成所有的山道。)”可知，只有四分之一的徒步者能走完阿巴拉契亞山道全程。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“”Mr.SakassaidHarveydidn’tseemtogettired.Whenotherhikerswerewornoutattheendoftheday,Harveywasstilleagerforagame.(薩卡斯說(shuō)，哈維似乎并不覺得累。當(dāng)其他徒步旅行者在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候都筋疲力盡的時(shí)候，哈維仍然渴望徒步。)可知，Harvey精力充沛；根據(jù)第五段“CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.(完成阿巴拉契亞山道徒步教會(huì)了哈維和他的父母如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，以及如何一起面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，Harvey有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HarveySuttonspentnearlysevenmonthshikingwithhisparents,walkingthethousandsofkilometersthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail.Harvey,or“l(fā)ittleman”,wasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted,andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayonthetrail.(哈維·薩頓花了近7個(gè)月的時(shí)間和父母一起徒步旅行，走了數(shù)千公里，形成了完整的阿巴拉契亞山道。哈維，也就是“小個(gè)子”，開始這條路的時(shí)候只有4歲，在這條路上慶祝了他的5歲生日。)”可知，文章主要講述了littlemanHarveySutton和父母一起徒步的故事；根據(jù)第三段“IttookHarveyandhisfamily209daystocompletetheentireAT.(哈維和他的家人花了209天完成了整個(gè)AT。)”可知，整段徒步共花了209天。所以“TheLittleMan’s209HikingDays(小個(gè)子的209天徒步旅行)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?___11___Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.___12___ThisiswheretheFUNcomesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原聲帶)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.___13___SaveMoney___14___Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize(使最大化)YourTravelExperienceHavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling.___15___It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.【答案】11.E12.A13.G14.F15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助計(jì)劃公路旅行的方法。【11題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?(想想看，我們這些天有多么少的假期，難道你不想讓你的假期成為你永遠(yuǎn)記得的那種，并在未來(lái)的幾年里談?wù)撍鼏幔?”及空后一句“這里有一些處理所有信息的方法，以幫助你計(jì)劃你的假期”可知，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)是講述要有一個(gè)成功的假期需要計(jì)劃，E項(xiàng)“但是，如果沒有正確的計(jì)劃，那可能不會(huì)發(fā)生！”符合語(yǔ)境，E項(xiàng)中的“that”指代空前一句內(nèi)容，故選E項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】空處是段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段中“Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea(公路旅行游戲總是一個(gè)好主意)”及“Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原聲帶)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.(創(chuàng)造你自己的原聲帶是另一個(gè)愉快的公路旅行的關(guān)鍵)”可知，本段主要講述公路旅行中要有游戲和歌曲，A項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備一些游戲和歌曲”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】空前一句“ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.(這個(gè)公路旅行計(jì)劃指南涵蓋了從野營(yíng)到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各種旅行)”是講述旅行計(jì)劃指南所涉及的內(nèi)容，G項(xiàng)“還有一些關(guān)于打包行李箱和創(chuàng)建裝箱單的提示”也是其內(nèi)容，承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“SaveMoney”可知，本段是講述旅行費(fèi)用問題，會(huì)提到費(fèi)用的高低，所以F項(xiàng)：有些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)，“公路旅行本身不便宜嗎？”符合文意，空后“Notnecessarily.(不一定)”是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，與下文“小貼士可以幫你省錢，讓你的假期更實(shí)惠”銜接自然，故選F項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】空前一句提到“自從孩童時(shí)期就去世界各地旅行，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了從旅行中得到最大的好處”，所以空處應(yīng)是接著講述旅行的好處，結(jié)合空后“它也是一種內(nèi)心的旅行”可知，C項(xiàng)“旅行不僅僅是去一個(gè)地方”符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myson,Ben,was23whenIlosthiminanaccident.Asanoutdoorlover,he____16____feltathomewhenhewasoutside.Inhis____17____,theyearafterhispassingaway,I____18____48ofNewHampshire’stallestmountains.While____19____thisunimaginableloss,Ihavemanagedtoachieveinner____20____duringthejourney.Everystep,pathandsummit—whetherroughor____21____—hasbeenawaytomakeusemotionallystrongagain.AboutamonthafterBen’sdeath,myhusbandandI____22____climbingCarterDomeintheWhiteMountains,____23____withsorrow,sincemysonlovedmountainclimbing.____24____,standingonthesummit,sorrowseemedtofadeintothe____25____andtimelessexpanse(浩瀚)foramoment.Inthesilence,Ifeltquiet.Thenextweekend____26____usonMountCannon.ThenMountFlume,MountLibertyandsoon.Ihikedmy48thand____27____summitsixdaysbeforetheanniversaryofBen’sdeath.ThenI____28____thetopofamountainistheonlyplaceto____29____mysorrow.It’struethatpartofmyheartis____30____damaged,butatthesummit,Iamableto____31____andholdon,becauseIknowhelivesintheconstantmountains.Thesedays,Iclimbnottohide,butto____32____.IfindBen,andIalsofindmyself:someone____33____nowreassemblingintosomeonebraver.Mountainclimbingisbothtiringand____34____,anditteachesmethatsorrowandjoycanactually____35____.16.A.just B.always C.seldom D.even17.A.memory B.way C.place D.honor18.A.toured B.selected C.pictured D.topped19.A.pushingaside B.strugglingwith C.escapingfrom D.takingto20.A.passion B.happiness C.peace D.strength21.A.challenging B.inaccessible C.tiring D.smooth22.A.started B.imagined C.risked D.quit23.A.equipped B.connected C.overcome D.covered24.A.Thus B.Instead C.Anyway D.However25.A.strange B.silent C.harmonious D.noticeable26.A.found B.delivered C.drove D.got27.A.extra B.final C.favourite D.secret28.A.realized B.responded C.noted D.acknowledged29.A.express B.hide C.hold D.track30.A.merely B.immediately C.permanently D.rarely31.A.thinkahead B.makeout C.seesense D.letgo32.A.compete B.seek C.insist D.fight33.A.discouraged B.confused C.broken D.sunk34.A.convincing B.interesting C.satisfying D.inspiring35.A.coexist B.cooperate C.count D.compete【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是夾敘夾議文。講述了一位經(jīng)歷了喪子之痛的母親通過攀登新罕布什爾州的48座山峰來(lái)紀(jì)念她的兒子，在這個(gè)過程中，她逐漸走出悲傷，獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜。她領(lǐng)悟到徒步旅行既讓人疲憊又讓人振奮。這個(gè)故事告訴我們悲傷和快樂可以共存?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡徒步旅行，當(dāng)他在戶外時(shí)總是感覺像在家里一樣。A.just僅僅；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.even甚至。根據(jù)上文“Asanoutdoorlover”可知，Ben是一名戶外愛好者，所以當(dāng)他在外面的時(shí)候他總是感到很自在。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他去世后第二年，為了紀(jì)念他，我攀登了該州最高的48座山。A.memory記憶；B.way方式；C.place位置；D.honor尊敬。inone’memory作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念；inone’sway用……特有的方式；inone’splace頂替，代替；inone’honor向……表示敬意。根據(jù)第二段“sincemysonlovedmountainclimbing”可知，作者通過攀爬高峰來(lái)紀(jì)念酷愛登山的兒子。故選A。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，為了紀(jì)念他，我攀登了該州最高的48座山。A.toured旅行，巡演；B.selected挑選；C.pictured想象；D.topped到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)第二段中的“standingonthesummit”可知，此處是指到達(dá)頂部，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在與這種難以想象喪子之痛作斗爭(zhēng)的過程中，我獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜。A.pushingaside不考慮、不去想；B.strugglingwith和……做斗爭(zhēng)；C.escapingfrom逃避；D.takingto開始沉湎于。根據(jù)“thisunimaginableloss”，可知，失去了心愛的孩子，母親應(yīng)該是與痛苦作斗爭(zhēng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在與這種難以想象的喪子之痛作斗爭(zhēng)的過程中，我獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜。A.passion激情；B.happiness快樂；C.peace和平、寧?kù)o；D.strength力量。根據(jù)第二段的“Inthesilence,Ifeltquiet”可知，此處是指找到內(nèi)心的平靜。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每一步，每一條路，每一個(gè)頂峰，不管是崎嶇還是平坦，都是一條讓我們內(nèi)心再次強(qiáng)大的路。A.challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.inaccessible不可到達(dá)的；C.tiring令人疲憊的；D.smooth平坦的。根據(jù)空格前的“whetherroughor”可知，該空需要用rough（高低不平的）的反義詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于兒子酷愛登山，大約在他去世一個(gè)月后，悲痛難忍，我和丈夫開始踏上了卡特多姆山。A.started開始；B.imagined想象；C.risked冒險(xiǎn)；D.quit放棄。根據(jù)“Ihavemanagedtoachieveinner5duringthejourney.”，此處是指兒子去世一個(gè)多月后，作者和丈夫開始爬山。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于兒子酷愛登山，大約在他去世一個(gè)月后，悲痛難忍，我和丈夫踏上了卡特多姆山。A.equipped配備，裝備；B.connected聯(lián)系；C.controlled控制；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)空格前“AboutamonthafterBen’sdeath”和空格后的“sorrow”可知，作者和丈夫開始爬山時(shí)悲痛欲絕，controlledbysorrow指被悲傷的情緒控制。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，站在山頂，悲傷似乎消逝在群山靜謐又永恒的浩瀚中。A.Thus因此；B.Instead相反；C.Anyway無(wú)論如何；D.However然而。前面提到作者和丈夫開始爬山時(shí)悲痛欲絕，后面提到站在山頂時(shí)，作者感受到平靜，前后內(nèi)容時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，站在山頂，悲傷似乎消逝在群山靜謐又永恒的浩瀚中。A.strange奇怪的；B.silent沉默的；C.harmonious和諧的；D.noticeable顯著的。根據(jù)下文的“Inthesilence,Ifeltquiet”可知，一時(shí)間，Ben離世的痛苦似乎消逝在了靜謐的群山中。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來(lái)的一周，我們到達(dá)了迦南山。A.found自然到達(dá)，達(dá)到；B.delivered運(yùn)送；C.drove駕駛；D.got得到。根據(jù)下文“onMountCannon”可知，我們到達(dá)了迦南山。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在兒子逝世10周年的前6天，我登頂了第48座山，也是最后一座。A.extra額外的；B.final最后的；C.favourite最喜愛的；D.secret秘密的。根據(jù)第一段“I___3___48ofNewHampshire'stallestmountains.”可知，作者一共攀登了48座高峰，故第48座就是最后一座。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識(shí)到山峰是唯一能寄托悲傷的地方。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.responded回復(fù)，對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)；C.noted注意、留意；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)、答謝。根據(jù)“theonlyplaceto14mysorrow.”可知，這里是指作者內(nèi)心的認(rèn)識(shí)，realize符合句意。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識(shí)到山峰是唯一能寄托悲傷的地方。A.express表達(dá)；B.hide隱藏；C.hold容納、控制；D.track跟蹤。上文“sorrowseemedtofade…foramoment”及下文“atthesummit,Iamableto___16___andholdon,”可知，作者意識(shí)到山峰是唯一能寄托悲傷的地。故選C。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：誠(chéng)然，我的心一部分被永久地傷害了，但是在山頂我能夠放下悲傷，繼續(xù)向前，因?yàn)槲抑纼鹤右琅f生活在連綿的群山中。A.merely僅僅、只；B.immediately立即；C.permanently永久地；D.rarely很少。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，失去孩子給母親造成的傷害是永久性的。permanently符合句意。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：誠(chéng)然，我的心一部分被永久地傷害了，但是在山頂我能夠放下悲傷，繼續(xù)向前，因?yàn)槲抑纼鹤右琅f生活在連綿的群山中。A.thinkahead深謀遠(yuǎn)慮、提前規(guī)劃；B.makeout弄明白；C.seesense明白事理；D.letgo放手。根據(jù)前文“standingonthesummit,sorrowseemedtofade…foramoment”可知，站在山頂，作者放下了悲傷。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些日子，我登山不是為了逃避，而是為了尋找。A.compete參加比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.seek尋找；C.insist堅(jiān)持；D.fight斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)下文“IfindBen,andIalsofindmyself”可知，作者登山不是為了躲避，而是為了尋找。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我找到了本，也找到了自己：一個(gè)破碎了但是重新拼裝起來(lái)，變成更勇敢的人。A.discouraged泄氣的；B.confused迷惑的；C.broken破碎的；D.sunk完蛋的，沒救的。根據(jù)上文“partofmyheartis___15___damaged”及下文中的“nowreassembling(重新組裝)intosomeonebraver”可知，此處表示“破碎的（broken）作者把自己重新拼裝起來(lái)”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爬山既疲憊又鼓舞人心，它教會(huì)了我悲傷和快樂可以共存。A.convincing令人信服的；B.interesting有趣的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)下文“itteachesme…”可知，作者通過爬山克服了悲傷，而且學(xué)會(huì)了悲傷與快樂共存，鼓舞了作者。故inspiring鼓舞人心的，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爬山既疲憊又鼓舞人心，它教會(huì)了我悲傷和快樂可以共存。A.coexist共存；B.cooperate合作；C.count數(shù)數(shù)，重要；D.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Ihavemanagedtoachieveinner5duringthejourney.”和全文，作者在失去兒子后通過爬山找到了內(nèi)心的平靜，所以此處是指悲傷和快樂共存。故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞）。SomepeoplethinkthatOxfordisthemost___36___(attract)cityinEngland.Whetherthisistrueornot,itiscertainlyworth___37___visit.ItisalsoidealforadaytripfromLondon,asthereareregulartrainsandbuses___38___cantakeyoutoOxfordinaboutanhour.YoushouldallowplentyoftimetovisitOxford’suniqueandvariedrangeofhistoricplaces.What___39___(probable)appealstovisitorsmostisthefamousUniversitywith___40___(it)differentcolleges.Youcanlookaroundseveralofthesehistoricbuildingsinaday,asthemajorityofthemarewithinwalking___41___(distant)ofoneanother.___42___(locate)inthecitycenter,mostofthecollegesareopentovisitorsintheafternoon.Itisagoodidea___43___(check)beforevisiting,however,asopeningdaysandtimesmayvary.TheThamesandtheCherwellrivers,whichflowthroughthecity,areanothermajorattractionfortourists.Astroll(散步)alongtheir___44___(bank)oraboatrideistheperfectwayforsightseeing.Differentkindsofboatsareavailableforhireatseveralcentrallocations____45____ApriltoSeptember.【答案】36.attractive37a38.which##that39probably40.its41.distance42.Located43.tocheck44.banks45.from【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述牛津值得參觀的地方?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一些人認(rèn)為，牛津是英國(guó)最有吸引力的城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面是名詞city，所以用形容詞修飾，本句為形容詞最高級(jí)。故填attractive?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：不管這是真的還是假的，當(dāng)然都值得去參觀一下。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面visit是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，所以用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指“一”的意思。visit首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。【38題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從倫敦到牛津也是一日游的理想之選，因?yàn)橛卸ㄆ诨疖嚭凸财嚳梢栽诖蠹s一小時(shí)內(nèi)把你送到牛津。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，___3___cantakeyoutoOxfordinaboutanhour.是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞trainsandbuses在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物。故填which/that。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最吸引游客的可能是那所有不同學(xué)院的著名大學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面是動(dòng)詞appeals，所以用副詞修飾。故填probably。【40題詳解】考查代詞。句意