內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

紅山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)情監(jiān)測(cè)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填涂在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdidFredhaveforbreakfasttoday?A.Breadandanegg. B.Breadandanapple. C.Abananaandanapple.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hmm,Ihadbreadandaneggforbreakfast.Whatdidyouhave,Fred?M:Iwasn’thungrythismorning.Ihadsomefruit.IhadabananaandanApple.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Outgoing. B.Shy. C.Confident.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,youseemtoliketostaywithpeoplewhoarealotmoreoutgoingandconfidentthanyouare.W:Yeah,I’mkindofshyandquietmyself,soIletthemdothetalking.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.At7:30. B.At6:45. C.At6:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhattimeshouldIpickyouup?M:Let’ssee.Ishouldbehomebysix,butIneedsometimetogetready.Howaboutaquartertoseven?W:Well,Ihavetopreparedinnerformyson.I’llbethereatseventhirty.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?A.Missingaclass. B.Havingdinneroutside. C.Gettingbackhometoolate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MaryandIwillgoouttodinnerafterclassonFriday.Canyougowithus?W:Yeah,sure.Butwhattimearewegoingtogoout?IhavetobehomebytenorI’llgetintotrouble.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher. B.Atask. C.Amovie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyourteachergiveataskforMonday?W:Thereisnothingtoreadinthetextbook,butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteashortreportaboutit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Atwhattimewillthewomanmeetacustomer?A.2o’clock. B.3o’clock. C.4o’clock.7.Whowilldeliverthedocument?A.Ashley. B.Rebecca. C.Victor.【答案】6A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ashley,willyoudeliverthisdocumenttoGreenMamasbythreeo’clockorshouldIaskRebecca?W:I’msorry,Peter,Iamscheduledtomeetacustomerattwoo’clockandIdon’tknowhowlongthemeetingwilllast.Also,Rebeccawon’tbebackuntilfour.M:WhatshouldIdo?Victorjuststartedworkinghereyesterday,soheisn’tfamiliarwiththingsaroundhere.W:Whydon’tyouaskhim?I’lldrawamapandexplaintohimhowtogetthere.M:Ok,thanks.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whyisn’tthewomanavailable?A.Sheisbusyatthepatientcareworkshop.B.Shehasadoctor’sappointment.C.ShehasameetingwithGreg.9.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hiswife. B.Hisworkmate. C.Hispatient.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Victoria,it’sEricfromtheclinic.Iknowyou’renotscheduledtoworktoday,butdoyouthinkyoucancomein?We’regettingverybusyoverhere.W:I’mafraidIcan’t,Eric.I’mpresentingatthepatientcareworkshopthismorning.M:Oh,Ididn’trealizeyouwereapresenter.Well,goodluckwiththat.I’msureyou’lldogreat.W:Hey,whydon’tyoucallGreg?I’msurehe’llbehappytocomein.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhishelp.B.Toinvitehimtothemusicfestival.C.Tointroduceafolkbandtohim.11.Whenwillthespeakersgotogettickets?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.Whatisthemostimportantforthespeakerstogettickets?A.Arrivingby6:00a.m.B.Takingsomethingtositon.C.Liningupinthepark.【答案】10.A11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:HiJohn,youknowthemusicfestivalthat’sstartingthisSaturday?M:Someonementionedit.Isitanygood?W:It’sgreat.Mostlysmallfolkgroups,buttheyhavewellknownbandstoo.Someofusgoeveryyear.Youwanttojoinus.M:Butisn’tittoolatetogettickets?W:Well,thewayitworksisaboutsixamonfriday.Peoplestartliningupinthepark.Weallbringsomethingtositonandfood,sothewaitisnotbad.Aslongasyou’reattheparkbysix,you’llgetaticket.M:Okay?IthinkIcangettherebysix,I’llgo.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whoisthewomanstayingwithnow?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hersister.14.Whatwillthemandointheevening?A.Visitthewoman. B.Workonhisproject. C.Staywithhisrelatives.15.Howwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:HelloJenny,thisisMike.Ithoughtyouwerecomingovertostudy.W:Yeah,IknowbutmymotherhastogooutforthemorningandmyfatherhasgonetoworktodaysoIhavetostaywithmysister.Sorry.M:Ohthatmeansyoucan’tcomeoverright?W:Iguesssocanwedoitlatertoday?Howaboutintheafternoon?Mymotherwillbebackintheafternoon.M:Ican’t.Myauntandunclearecomingtovisitfortheweekend.TheywillarriveataboutfivePMandthenwe’lleatoutintheevening.W:Wereallyneedtogetourprojectfinished.Hey,couldyoucomeoverhere?M:Whatagreatidea.Ishouldhavethoughtaboutthat.Sure,whencanIcomeW:Rightnow,ifyouwantto.Youcantakethenumbersixbushere.WecantakeabreakatnoonandIcanmakeussandwichesforlunchandthenwecancontinuetoworkintheafternoon.I’msurewecanfinishitbeforefourPM.M:I’lltellmymomandrideoveronmybike.Seeyouinanhour.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhereisCoopers?A.Ontheedgeoftown. B.Behindamarket. C.Nearthecollege.18.WhatisthegoodpointaboutShopsmart?A.Theprice. B.Theposition. C.Transport.19.WhatcanpeoplebuyinMass?A.Fruitandvegetables. B.Filesandpens. C.Souvenirs.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthemuseuminNewtown?A.Ithasitsownshop. B.ItisclosedonSunday. C.Itprovidesparkingspaces.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】WelcometoNewtownboysandgirls.NowletmeintroducethemainshoppingplacesinNewtown.Therearetwosupermarkets,cooperssellingallkindsoffood,isonlyfiveminuteswalkfromthecollegeandhasalargecarpark.Shopsmartontheedgeoftown,isbiggerandusuallyhasthemostcompetitiveprices,butisdifficulttogetto.Itisbesttobuyfreshfruitandvegetablesinthemarket,whichisheldeverydayapartfromSunday.Inbridgestreet,therearefourbookshopswhereyou’llfindagoodrangeofdictionaries.Forthoseonatightbudget,thereismass,ahugeshopsellingstudymaterialswhereyoucanbuyeverythingfromfilesandpenstosoftware.Thereisasmallbookshopinthecollege,whichalsosellsbasicthingslikepaper.Newtowndoesn’thaveasmanysouvenirshopsasLondon,butthecastlehasitsownshopandsodoesthemuseum.Anyway,IhopethistalkwillbeusefulforyouandIwishyouapleasantstay.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEstablishedin2015,ForesttrekCycleCentre(FCC)hasbecomeafantasticbikeserviceproviderinKualaLumpur,Malaysia.Offeringawiderangeofbikes,gears(排擋)andparts.FCCistheperfectplacetostartroadcyclingforalllevelsofbikers.Nowgetrollingontheride,yourroadcyclingexperiencestartshere.WhyFCCWithFCC,youcanenjoyvarioustypesofcycling.WhatsetsFCCapartfromothersisitscommitmenttoqualitycontrol.Theproductsthatincludekids’bikes,mountainbikes,roadbikesandtouringbikesensureyoutohaveeverythingyouneedforagreatcyclingtrip.Plus,itsfriendlycustomerserviceisalwaysreadytosendthebiketoyourdrop-offlocationordeliverittoyourhotelthedaybeforeyourride.AboutPricesFCCoffersreasonableratesdependingonthetypeofthebikeandhowlongyouwanttorentit.Youcancheckthegivenchartbelow.Itgivesthelowestdiscountsontheitems,makingitacost-effectiveoptionforfamiliesandfriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclickhere.OneMountainBikeRentalOneRoadBikeRental1Day$53$622Days$89$1073Days$124$133OptionalBikeToursTherearevariousbiketoursforyoutoexploreMalaysia.Forinstance,aculturalheritagebiketourinKualaLumpurtakesyoutofamoussitesliketheMerdekaSquare.TheSt.Peter’sChurchandtheStadthuysinthehistoricMalaccaCityarealsogreatchoicesforhistorylovers.Don’tmissthebeautyofnaturallyscenicroutesthroughgreenteaplantationsinthetouroftheCameronHighlands.21.WhatdoesFCCfeature?A.High-costgears. B.High-qualitybikes.C.Guidedmotortours. D.Goodhotelservices.22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforrentingamountainbikeandaroadbikefor2days?A.$115. B.$196. C.$230. D.$257.23.Whichisthemostsuitableplacefornatureloverstocycleto?A.TheSt.Peter’sChurch. B.TheStadthuys.C.TheCameronHighlands. D.TheMerdekaSquare.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了吉隆坡的一個(gè)提供自行車(chē)租賃服務(wù)的供應(yīng)商ForesttrekCycleCentre(FCC)的服務(wù)、價(jià)格及可選擇的自行車(chē)旅行線路?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“WhatsetsFCCapartfromothersisitscommitmenttoqualitycontrol.(使FCC與眾不同的是它對(duì)質(zhì)量控制的承諾。)”可知，使ForesttrekCycleCentre(FCC)與眾不同的是它對(duì)各類(lèi)自行車(chē)質(zhì)量控制的承諾。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行可知，租一輛山地自行車(chē)和一輛公路自行車(chē)兩天時(shí)間一共需要89+107=196(美元)。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Don’tmissthebeautyofnaturallyscenicroutesthroughgreenteaplantationsinthetouroftheCameronHighlands.(在CameronHighlands的旅行中，千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)穿越綠茶種植園的自然美景。)”可知，在CameronHighlands的自行車(chē)之旅中，游客可以穿越綠茶種植園，沿途欣賞自然風(fēng)光，故此處最適合自然愛(ài)好者騎車(chē)去旅行。故選C。BBournemouthinDorsethasalwaysbeenmyfavouriteseasidetown.WhenIwasgrowingup,MumandDaddidn’thavemuchmoney,butthey’dsavedenoughforafewdaysinBournemouth.Iwasfouryearsoldatthetime.Idon’tactuallyremembermuchaboutthetrip,apartfrombeingdevastatedwhenwehadtoleave.MumsaidIfellinlovewiththeplaceandinsistedonwavinggoodbyetotheseawhenitwastimetogo.SoIgrewupbelievingBournemouthwasawonderfulplace.Fortyyearson,mywifeandIreturnedforaweek’sbreak.Iwasnervous,wonderingifI’dbeabletobringbackthatdelightI’dfeltasachild.Ineedn’thaveworried.Wehadafantastictime.IthelpedthattheBritishweatherhaddecidedtoprovideuswithhightemperaturesandplentyofsun.ButitwasBournemouththatkeptmespellbound,makingmefeellikeachildagain.Bournemouthanditsneighbour,Boscombe,arealwaysbusy,alivewithchatter,musicandotherlivelysounds.ButaswesteppedintoBoscombeChineGardens,allthenoisefadedaway.Asenseofpeacespreadthroughusaswewalkedalongthepaths,delightinginthesquirrelsclimbingupanddownthetreesandthebrightcoloursoftheprettyplants.Onemorning,wemadeashorttriptoPooleQuayandtooktheferrytoBrownseaIsland.OwnedbytheNationalTrust,it’safeastfortheeyes,fromitsmockTudorentrance,tothemanypeacockswalkingaround,tothemagnificentviewsofthesunsparklingontheshiningwatersandboatsbobbingupanddown,seenfromtheisland’shighestpoint.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetoreturnhome—butnotbeforewavinggoodbyetothesea.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“devastated”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Surprised. D.Embarrassed.25.Whatmadetheauthorfeelnervous?A.Thefearoflosingchildhoodmemories.B.Theadjustmenttothenewcircumstances.C.Theuncertaintyofrecallingchildhooddelight.D.Theexposuretohightemperaturesandsunshine.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBoscombeChineGardens?A.Itfeaturesseasideviews. B.Itisfreeofthetown’snoise.C.Itbelongstothosewildanimals. D.Itremindshimofhischildhood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.SayinggoodbyetoBournemouth. B.Workinginawonderfulplace.CAnunforgettablechildhoodstory. D.Revisitingachildhoodfavourite.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者最喜歡的海濱小鎮(zhèn)，作者小時(shí)候和父母在此地的回憶，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此地度假時(shí)的心情。24題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“MumsaidIfellinlovewiththeplaceandinsistedonwavinggoodbyetotheseawhenitwastimetogo.SoIgrewupbelievingBournemouthwasawonderfulplace.(媽媽說(shuō)我愛(ài)上了這個(gè)地方，在該去的時(shí)候堅(jiān)持向大海揮手告別。所以我從小就相信伯恩茅斯是個(gè)很棒的地方。)”可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)地方非常不舍，離開(kāi)的時(shí)候都很難過(guò)。由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞詞義為“難過(guò)的”，和upset意思相近，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwasnervous,wonderingifI’dbeabletobringbackthatdelightI’dfeltasachild.(我很緊張，想知道我是否能找回小時(shí)候的快樂(lè)。)”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吆ε略谶@趟旅行中找不到童年時(shí)候在那里的快樂(lè)，所以有點(diǎn)緊張。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ButaswesteppedintoBoscombeChineGardens,allthenoisefadedaway.Asenseofpeacespreadthroughusaswewalkedalongthepaths,delightinginthesquirrelsclimbingupanddownthetreesandthebrightcoloursoftheprettyplants.(但當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)博斯科姆中國(guó)花園時(shí)，所有的噪音都消失了。當(dāng)我們沿著小路散步時(shí)，一種平和的感覺(jué)傳遍了我們?nèi)恚墒笤跇?shù)上爬上爬下，漂亮的植物顏色鮮艷，這讓我們很高興。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為BoscombeChineGardens遠(yuǎn)離了城里的喧囂。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句提到“BournemouthinDorsethasalwaysbeenmyfavouriteseasidetown.(Dorset的Bournemouth一直是我最喜歡的海濱城市。)”，第二段首句“Fortyyearson,mywifeandIreturnedforaweek’sbreak.(40年后，我和妻子回來(lái)休息了一周。)”和最后一句提到“ButitwasBournemouththatkeptmespellbound,makingmefeellikeachildagain.(但Bournemouth讓我著迷，讓我感覺(jué)自己又像個(gè)孩子。)”，同時(shí)在第三、四段中都提到了作者在Bournemouth小鎮(zhèn)上度假時(shí)開(kāi)心的狀態(tài)，由此判斷本文講述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜歡的地方，故選D。CAreyouaddictedtosocialmedia?Youmaythinkyoucanquititanytimeyouwant,butyourbodyandbrainmaynotagree.Stayingdeeplyconnectedtoyoursocialnetworkscanbecostly.Researcherstookalookathownon-stopsocialnetworkingcanactuallychangeyourbrain.Socialmediasitesareusedbyonethirdoftheglobalpopulation,and5—10%areunabletocontroltheironlineusageduetoapsychologicaladdiction.Researcherscallthisaddictionasubstanceaddiction,namely,asimilareffectofdrugoralcoholonaddicts.Thereisadeclineinthewhitematter(腦白質(zhì))thatcontrolsemotionalprocessinganddecisionmaking,largelybecausesocialmediaprovidesanimmediatereward.Whenyoupostsomethingonlineandsomeone“l(fā)ikes”it,yougettheimmediatereward—people’spraise,andthenyourbrainbeginstolongfortheserewards.It’sjustlikehowadrugworks.Researchersalsolookedathowmultitaskingaffectsthebrain.Whenyouaredealingwithavarietyoftasks,devices,andwebsites,youhavetoconstantlyswitchyourthinkingmodes,whichusuallyleadstotheunbalanceddistributionofattention.Also,multitaskingcoulddamageyourabilitytocommittomemory.Considerwhathappenswhenyourphonevibrates(振動(dòng)).Youfeelthevibrationandninetimesoutoften,youpullyourphonesouttocheck,whichwilldistractyoufromwhatyouaredoing.Ofcoursethereisnothingwrongwithusingsocialmediatostayintouchwithfamily,friends,andcolleagues,butaswitheverythingelseinlife,moderation(適度)isthekey.Moderationcannotonlyhelpusontask,butalsohelpcontrolthesideeffectsfromoverstimulatingourbrainswithsocialmedia,mobiledevices,andscreentime.28.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toraiseaquestion. B.Togiveanexample.C.Tobringupthetopic. D.Tomakeananalysis.29.What’sthereasonbehindpeople’snon-stopsocialnetworking?A.Theirfragilebrainstructure. B.TheconvenientInternetaccess.C.Thepressurefromfastcitylife. D.Theirmentaldependenceonit.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingoutcomescanmultitaskingbringabout?A.Animprovementintimemanagement. B.Adeclineincreativity.C.Adecreaseinworkingefficiency. D.Anincreaseinsensibility.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Critical.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了社交媒體的過(guò)度使用會(huì)對(duì)大腦產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，適度使用社交媒體和注意腦部刺激的平衡是重要的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Areyouaddictedtosocialmedia?Youmaythinkyoucanquititanytimeyouwant,butyourbodyandbrainmaynotagree.Stayingdeeplyconnectedtoyoursocialnetworkscanbecostly.(你沉迷于社交媒體嗎？你可能認(rèn)為你可以隨時(shí)戒掉它，但你的身體和大腦可能不同意。與您的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)保持深度聯(lián)系可能代價(jià)高昂。)”及第二段中“Researcherstookalookathownon-stopsocialnetworkingcanactuallychangeyourbrain.(研究人員研究了不間斷的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)如何真正改變你的大腦。)”可知，文章第一段是想引出話題，故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thereisadeclineinthewhitematter(腦白質(zhì))thatcontrolsemotionalprocessinganddecisionmaking,largelybecausesocialmediaprovidesanimmediatereward.Whenyoupostsomethingonlineandsomeone“l(fā)ikes”it,yougettheimmediatereward—people’spraise,andthenyourbrainbeginstolongfortheserewards.It’sjustlikehowadrugworks.(控制情緒處理和決策的白質(zhì)有所下降，這主要是因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w提供了即時(shí)的回報(bào)。當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布一些東西，有人“喜歡”它時(shí)，你會(huì)得到直接的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)——人們的贊美，然后你的大腦開(kāi)始渴望這些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這就像藥物的作用方式一樣。)”可知，人們不停地社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)背后的原因是他們對(duì)它的精神依賴(lài)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Whenyouaredealingwithavarietyoftasks,devices,andwebsites,youhavetoconstantlyswitchyourthinkingmodes,whichusuallyleadstotheunbalanceddistributionofattention.Also,multitaskingcoulddamageyourabilitytocommittomemory.Youfeelthevibrationandninetimesoutoften,youpullyourphonesouttocheck,whichwilldistractyoufromwhatyouaredoing.(當(dāng)你在處理各種各樣的任務(wù)、設(shè)備和網(wǎng)站時(shí)，你必須不斷地轉(zhuǎn)換你的思維模式，這通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力的不平衡分配。此外，多任務(wù)處理可能會(huì)損害你的記憶力?？紤]一下手機(jī)振動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。你感覺(jué)到振動(dòng)，十有八九，你拿出手機(jī)檢查，這會(huì)分散你的注意力。)”可知，多任務(wù)處理會(huì)讓工作效率下降，故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ofcoursethereisnothingwrongwithusingsocialmediatostayintouchwithfamily,friends,andcolleagues,butaswitheverythingelseinlife,moderation(適度)isthekey.Moderationcannotonlyhelpusontask,butalsohelpcontrolthesideeffectsfromoverstimulatingourbrainswithsocialmedia,mobiledevices,andscreentime.(當(dāng)然，使用社交媒體與家人、朋友和同事保持聯(lián)系并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但與生活中的其他事情一樣，適度是關(guān)鍵。適度不僅可以幫助我們完成任務(wù)，還可以幫助控制社交媒體、移動(dòng)設(shè)備和屏幕時(shí)間過(guò)度刺激我們的大腦的副作用。)”可知，作者對(duì)社交的態(tài)度是很客觀的，故選A項(xiàng)。DNightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy(治療).Upto8percentofpeoplereporthavingproblemswithnightmares.Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy(IRT),which30percentofpeopledon’trespondto.IRTinvolvesrepeatingapreviousnightmarebutchangingittohaveamorepositiveending.Toaidmemoryrecall,sometreatmentsinvolveanindividualhearingaspecificsoundastheyformmemoriesandthenhavingthissamesoundplayedtothemwhiletheysleep.Thisisoftendoneduringthenon-rapideyemovement(REM)stageofsleep,becausedreamsandnightmaresaremorecommoninREMsleep.Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.BothgroupsweretaughthowtocarryoutIRTthemselvesathome,whichtheydidfor5minutesadayovertwoweeks.Onlyonegroup,however,listenedtoaneutralpianotonewhiletheycarriedouttheirIRT.Duringthesetwoweeks,bothgroupsworeaheadbandeverynightthattrackedtheirsleepstagebydiscoveringbrainactivity.WhentheyenteredREMsleep,bothgroupswereplayedthetonethatonlyonegroupwasexposedtoduringtheirat-homeIRT.Thistonewasplayedat10secondintervals.Attheendofthetwoweeks,thetwogroupsbothreportedhavingmorepositivedreams.Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople’shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.“YoucouldnotonlyhavepeopletreatedwithIRTintheclinician’sroom,ortherapist’sroom,butpeoplecouldpossiblybesenthomewiththeseinstrumentsthatspotthestagesofsleepandhavetheauditory(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)signalthatwasplayedwhentheyweredoingIRTpresentedagainduringsleep.”hesays.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.IRThelpsmemory. B.IRTmakesmemoriesform.C.NotallrespondtoIRT. D.Thenewtreatmentispopular.33.HowdidLamprosandhiscolleaguestestthepotentialofIRT?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Byperformingasurvey.C.Byreferringtodocuments. D.Byconductinganexperiment.34.WhatisMarkBlagrove’sattitudetowardsthetreatment?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Approving35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toshareadiscovery. B.Toconfirmaconcept.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Tomakeanexplanation.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了在睡覺(jué)時(shí)聽(tīng)積極的聲音可以減少噩夢(mèng)的頻率?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy(IRT),which30percentofpeopledon’trespondto.(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的治療方法是意象排演療法（IRT），30%的人對(duì)此沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。)”可知，30%的人對(duì)IRT沒(méi)有反應(yīng)，即不是所有人都對(duì)IRT有反應(yīng)。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.(瑞士日內(nèi)瓦大學(xué)的LamprosPerogamvros和他的同事們測(cè)試了這種方法治療噩夢(mèng)的潛力，他們首先將每周做一次以上噩夢(mèng)的36人分為兩組。)”及下文內(nèi)容可推知，LamprosPerogamvros和他的同事們通過(guò)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)測(cè)試IRT的潛力。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople’shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.(英國(guó)斯旺西大學(xué)的MarkBlagrove說(shuō)，通過(guò)在人們家中進(jìn)行這種治療，它可以成為一種廣泛的干預(yù)措施來(lái)緩解噩夢(mèng)。)”可知，MarkBlagrove認(rèn)為這種療法能夠成為幫助人們?cè)诩揖徑庳瑝?mèng)的廣泛措施，由此可推測(cè)出，他對(duì)這種療法持支持態(tài)度。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Nightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy(治療).(噩夢(mèng)可以通過(guò)在睡覺(jué)時(shí)聽(tīng)到一種聲音來(lái)減少，這種聲音以前與治療期間噩夢(mèng)的積極結(jié)局有關(guān)。)”可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即在睡覺(jué)時(shí)聽(tīng)積極的聲音可以減少噩夢(mèng)的頻率。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.___36___That’sbecauseyouneedonlysimplesupplies.Checkoutthesetipstomakeyourdrawingskillsbetter.GathersuppliesOneofthebestpartsaboutdrawingisthatyoucangetstartedrightawaywithpaperandpencilsyoualreadyhaveDrawinginasketchbook(素描冊(cè))isalsoagreatidea.___37___Youcanalsoexperimentwithotherdrawingmaterials,likecoloredpencilsormarkers.PickyoursubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattodraw,choosesomethingyoufeelexcitedabout.____38____Itemsaroundyourhome,likeabowloffruitorafavoritetoy,canalsobegreatsubjects.Ifyoucan’tfindexactlywhatyou'relookingfor,seekinspirationonlineandprintoutwhatyou'dliketodraw.Drawoften___39___Ifsomethingdoesattractyou,trytoworkonitasoftenasyoucan.Putasmallsketchbookinyourbackpacksoyoucandrawwhenyouhavefreetime,likewhenyou'rewaitingforanactivitytostart.Youcouldevengiveyourselfminichallenges.Forexample,youcandrawthesameobjectforaweekandseehowmuchyouimprove.SeekoutmoreresourcesYoucanimproveyourdrawingbypracticingonyourown,butyoucanalsogetbetterwithhelp.Askalibrariantohelpyousearchforstep-by-stepdrawingbooksatyourlocalorschoollibrary.Museumsandartstudiosinyourareamayalsoofferdrawingclasses.___40___A.Itisalsoaneasyhobbytopursue.B.Ittakespracticetogetreallygoodatdrawing.C.Youwon'tdrawperfectlyunlessyou'repatientenough.D.Askanartteacheratschooltopointyouintherightdirection.E.Itcanhelpyoueasilylookbackatyourworkandseeyourprogress.F.Whenyoustartdrawing,thinkofyoursubjectintermsofsimpleshapes.G.Youcoulddrawabeautifultreeorgotoalocalparkandsketchthelandscape.【答案】36.A37.E38.G39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了繪畫(huà)是一種表達(dá)自我和與他人分享創(chuàng)意的好方式，并給出了一些提高繪畫(huà)技巧的建議，包括準(zhǔn)備簡(jiǎn)單的繪畫(huà)用品、選擇自己感興趣的主題、經(jīng)常練習(xí)、尋求更多資源等。【36題詳解】由上文“Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.(繪畫(huà)是一種很好的表達(dá)自己和與他人分享你的創(chuàng)造力的方式)”和下文“That’sbecauseyouneedonlysimplesupplies.(那是因?yàn)槟阒恍枰?jiǎn)單的用品)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“繪畫(huà)簡(jiǎn)單”有關(guān)的話題，A選項(xiàng)“Itisalsoaneasyhobbytopursue.(這也是一個(gè)容易追求的愛(ài)好)”能承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】空前“OneofthebestpartsaboutdrawingisthatyoucangetstartedrightawaywithpaperandpencilsyoualreadyhaveDrawinginasketchbook(素描冊(cè))isalsoagreatidea.(關(guān)于繪畫(huà)的最好的部分之一是，你可以馬上開(kāi)始用紙和鉛筆，你已經(jīng)在速寫(xiě)本上畫(huà)畫(huà)也是一個(gè)好主意)”講到在素描冊(cè)上繪畫(huà)是個(gè)好主意，空后“Youcanalsoexperimentwithotherdrawingmaterials,likecoloredpencilsormarkers.(你也可以嘗試其他的繪畫(huà)材料，比如彩色鉛筆或馬克筆)”講到你也可以嘗試其他繪畫(huà)材料。因此可判斷空格處應(yīng)與在素描冊(cè)上繪畫(huà)的好處有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“Itcanhelpyoueasilylookbackatyourworkandseeyourprogress.(它可以幫助你輕松地回顧你的作品，并看到你的進(jìn)步)”能承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】空前“Whenthinkingaboutwhattodraw,choosesomethingyoufeelexcitedabout.(在考慮畫(huà)什么的時(shí)候，選擇一些讓你感到興奮的東西)”講到選擇讓你感到興奮的東西作為繪畫(huà)主題，空后“Itemsaroundyourhome,likeabowloffruitorafavoritetoy,canalsobegreatsubjects.Ifyoucan’tfindexactlywhatyou'relookingfor,seekinspirationonlineandprintoutwhatyou'dliketodraw.(你家里的東西，比如一碗水果或一個(gè)最喜歡的玩具，也可以是很好的主題。如果你找不到你想要的東西，在網(wǎng)上尋找靈感，把你想畫(huà)的東西打印出來(lái))”講到家里的物品，如一碗水果或一個(gè)最喜歡的玩具，也可以是很好的主題。因此可判斷空格處應(yīng)與選擇主題的建議有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“Youcoulddrawabeautifultreeorgotoalocalparkandsketchthelandscape.(你可以畫(huà)一棵美麗的樹(shù)，或者去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@畫(huà)風(fēng)景)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【39題詳解】本段標(biāo)題“Drawoften(經(jīng)常畫(huà))”講到要經(jīng)常繪畫(huà)，可知，本空要說(shuō)經(jīng)常畫(huà)的好處，B選項(xiàng)“Ittakespracticetogetreallygoodatdrawing.(多練習(xí)才能變得擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà))”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】由空前“Youcanimproveyourdrawingbypracticingonyourown,butyoucanalsogetbetterwithhelp.Askalibrariantohelpyousearchforstep-by-stepdrawingbooksatyourlocalorschoollibrary.Museumsandartstudiosinyourareamayalsoofferdrawingclasses.(你可以通過(guò)自己練習(xí)來(lái)提高你的繪畫(huà)水平，但你也可以在別人的幫助下變得更好。讓圖書(shū)管理員幫你在當(dāng)?shù)鼗驅(qū)W校圖書(shū)館尋找循序漸進(jìn)的繪畫(huà)書(shū)籍。你所在地區(qū)的博物館和藝術(shù)工作室也可能提供繪畫(huà)課程)”可判斷，空格處應(yīng)與向他人尋求幫助有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“Askanartteacheratschooltopointyouintherightdirection.(向?qū)W校的美術(shù)老師尋求正確的指導(dǎo))”能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasfirstgoingintothisfinalday,theJuniorSledDogChampionship.We’dtrainedtwoyearsandwantedtobeatBlake.IkneltdowntopatKenaiandmyhands____41____fromnervesandexcitement.Kenaitippeduphisfacetolickmychin“Youare____42____,aren’tyou?”Justbeforethecountdownstarted,Blakeshotmea____43____smile,handstremblingtoo.ThenIheard,“Go!”____44____Icouldyell“Hike!”,Kenaileapedforward.Therestofthedogs____45____after.Westartedlast.Weflewdownthelonghill.Thenwe____46____acorner.Ileanedtokeepthesledsteady.KenaisawBlake’steambeforeIdid.Histailflewup,andhe____47____.Seeinghistonguestillfloppingforward,Ilethimgoallout.Weclosedthe____48____.Abridgelater,weinchedcloser.Onthenexthill,KenaidrewevenwithBlake’ssledandthenwepassedit.____49____oursledhitabranch.Therunnerscaught.Ilostmy____50____andfelloffthesled.Witnessingthesledcometoastop,IstruggledthroughthedeepsnowtoKenai.I____51____.Hisshoulderwasbleeding.“Kenai!No!”Myvoicecameoutahowl.Kenai____52____tostand.Helookedatme,hisblueeyes____53____tokeeponHewoulddoit,too.ForonefrozenmomentIsawmyselfonthewinner’sstandwiththetrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯).Butno.