2024年安徽省宿州市蕭縣中考英語二模試卷（含解析）

2024年安徽省宿州市蕭縣中考英語二模試卷Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10．（1分）﹣Dan，doyouknowtheofthetallestbuildinginShanghai？﹣Yes.ThetallestbuildingiscalledShanghaiTowerandit's632metreshigh.（）A．form B．spirit C．height D．period11．（1分）﹣DidyouvisittheTajMahalwithyoursisters？﹣No.didn'twanttogo，soIwenttherealone.（）A．You B．She C．We D．They12．（1分）Mikeisgoodatsportsandhelikesplayingbasketball.That'shisfavourite.（）A．nearly B．especially C．suddenly D．probably13．（1分）﹣Isitforustotakeanumbrella？﹣Ithinkso.Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorainsoon.（）A．necessary B．honest C．dangerous D．natural14．（1分）﹣Lingling，doyouknowwhocreatedthispainting？﹣Yes.ItbyXuBeihongin1940.（）A．painted B．ispainted C．waspainted D．hasbeenpainted15．（1分）一Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.一Whynottalkwiththem？Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．before16．（1分）Thegateoftheparkisnotwideenough，socarshavetoitonebyone.（）A．joinin B．lookacross C．lookover D．gothrough17．（1分）BeijingOperawassuchanamazingartforBill.That'shedevelopedadeeploveforitafterwatchingit.（）A．how B．why C．where D．whether18．（1分）﹣Didyoubuyanycarrots，Lily？﹣Oh，sorry，Mum.Icompletelyforgotit.Iandbuysomenow.（）A．go B．willgo C．wasgoing D．havegone19．（1分）﹣Daniel，thankyouforhelpingmerepairthebike.﹣.That'swhatafriendshoulddo.（）A．Mypleasure B．That'strue C．Soundsgood D．TakeyourtimeⅥ.完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。20．（10分）ManyBritishchildrenusuallyridebicycleswhentheyareveryyoung，butIdon't.Thisisnotmyfather's（1）.IrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool，F(xiàn)ather（2）toteachmetorideabikeontheschoolplayground.He（3）boughtmeanewchildren'sbike.Infact，Ididn'tlikeitatall，soI（4）.TimewentbyandIneverthoughtIdidanythingwrong.Myhomewasnearourschool，soIalways（5）toschool.Lastsummer，myfriends'andIwenttoXi'an.Wesawhundredsof（6）whenweclimbedontothecitywall.Myfriendsthoughtitwas（7）torideabikeonthewall.Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting，soItookabike.ButIcouldn'trideabike﹣Iwas（8）eventogetonit.Withthehelpofmyfriends，Ibegantopushthegroundawaywithmyfeet.Myfriendletgoof（放手）mybike，andI（9）.AtthatmomentIrealizedthatIhadtolearntorideabicycle!Learningmore（10）isalwaysuseful.（1）A.accidentB.jokeC.effortD.mistake（2）A.plannedB.refusedC.believedD.waited（3）A.onlyB.alwaysC.evenD.still（4）A.gaveupB.brokeinC.turnedupD.tookin（5）A.droveB.rodeC.movedD.walked（6）A.picturesB.carsC.bikesD.planes（7）A.tiringB.funC.boringD.difficult（8）A.excitedB.afraidC.readyD.active（9）A.felldownB.setoffC.jumpedupD.sentout（10）A.interestsB.factsC.skillsD.feelings21．（10分）Ifyouliveinacityforalongtimeandyou'refeelingabitunhappy，youmightwanttoconsidermovingtoagreenerplace.（1）it'sstillinthecity，movingtoagreenerurban（城市的）areacanbegoodforyourmental（心理）health.Thisisoneofthefewprojectstolookatthe（2）ofgreenspaceovertime.Startingfiveyearsago，theresearchers（3）theirstudy.They（4）thepeopleintotwogroups.Onegroupmovedtoagreenurbanarea，andtheothergroupmovedtoa（5）greenurbanarea.Intheyearafterpeoplemovedtothegreenspace，theirmentalhealth（6）greatly.Forexample，theybecomemore（7）.Thisbenefitlastedfortwoyearsanditshoweda（8）improvementintheirmentalhealth.Thosewhofinallymovedtoareaswithlessgreenurbanareahad（9）mentalhealth.Theresearcherssaythe（10）isabigencouragementforpeoplelivinginurbanareas.Sowhynotmakethechoicetoliveagreenlifeandenjoythebenefitsitbrings？（1）A.OnlyifB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Soonafter（2）A.influenceB.questionsC.timesD.reasons（3）A.finishedB.stoppedC.cancelledD.began（4）A.formedB.dividedC.lostD.explored（5）A.lessB.quiteC.yetD.as（6）A.controlledB.increasedC.improvedD.promised（7）A.confidentB.carefulC.worriedD.shy（8）A.usefulB.luckyC.hopefulD.clear（9）A.slowerB.easierC.poorerD.richer（10）A.changeB.findingC.decisionD.positionⅦ.補全對話（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．（5分）A：IhearyouaregoingtoChinanextmonth.B：（1）A：Youmustbeveryexcited.B：Uh，yes.Chinaisagreatcountrywithlotsofplacesofinterest.（2）A：Why？HaveyoueverbeentoChinabefore？B：No.（3）IknowlittleabouttheChinesewayoflife.A：Isee.（4）B：TinyEyesComics（漫畫）？A：Yeah.AChineseartistdrewandwroteittohelppeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofadifferentcultures.B：（5）Iwillbuyone.Thanksalot.A：You'rewelcome.A.Soundsgreat!B.Yeah，that'strue.C.Whotoldyouaboutit？D.ButI'malittlenervous，too.E.ThisismyfirsttimetoChina.F.I'msureIwillhaveagreattimethere.G.Whydon'tyoureadTinyEyesComics？第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共6小題；每小題8分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。23．（8分）Abramovisan11﹣year﹣oldboyfromRussia.Helikesdrawing，andhe'sgoodatit.Sincetheageof8，hehasjoinedinmanypaintingcompetitionsandachievedmanygoodresults.Abramovhadapetdogtheyearbeforelast，namedFlower.Heplayedwiththedogeveryafternoonafterschool.Butunluckily，thedogdiedofillnesssixmonthsago.Inhonorof"Flower"，hestarteddrawingpicturesofthepetandpostedthemonline.Manypeoplesawthepicturesandthoughttheywerevivid（生動的），sotheyaskedAbramovtodrawtheirownpets，fromcatsanddogstorabbitsandparrots.Abramovoftenaskedthemtodonatepetfoodtoanimalshelters（收容所）inreturn.Abramovisnowsellinghispicturestohelpanimals.Whenhegetspetfood，hetakesittothetown'sanimalshelters.Onweekends，hesometimesdoessomevolunteerworkatanearbyanimalshelter.There，hehelpslookaftertheanimalsorcleansandtidiesthesmallroomswheretheanimalslive.Abramovhasdrawnmorethan100picturesofpets.Hisparentsandteachersaresupportiveofhim.Sohedecidestocontinuethisgreatwork.Hesayshewillleadmorestudentstodotheworkbetter.（1）WheredidpeopleseeAbramov'spicturesatfirst？A.Atpetstores.B.OntheInternet.C.Inanimalshelters.D.Atfoodstores.（2）WhydidmanyotherpeopleinviteAbramovtodrawpictures？A.BecauseAbramovhadagooddrawingskill.B.BecausetheyhadmorepetsthanAbramov.C.BecausetheywantedtoshowlovetoFlower.D.Becausetheyhopedtomaketheirpetspopular.（3）WhatdidthepeoplepaytoAbramovinreturn？A.B.C.D.（4）WhydidAbramovdecidetocontinuethisgreatwork？A.Becausemanyofhisclassmateshadjoinedhim.B.Becausehisparentsandteacherssupportedhim.C.Becausetheanimalshelterwasthankfultohim.D.Becausehispicturesofpetssoldbetterandbetter.24．（6分）"DiscoverBeautifulChina"PhotosandShortVideosChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout"DiscoverBeautifulChina"fromMay16untilAugust16，2024.AsChina'slargestEnglish﹣languagenewsgroup，ChinaDailywithitsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform（），ChinaDaily﹣Website，andChinaDailyApp，isexpectingfantasticworksbyindividuals（個人）orgroupsfromallovertheworld.Worksincludephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.Besidesprizesandawards，youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChinaDailyWebsite，，andChinaDailyApp，oneofthemostpopularEnglish﹣languagenewsappsinChina.Ifyou'reinterested，youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningtheQRcode.dbc.chinaservicesin/discoverbeautifulchinasubmit!（1）Whocantakepartintheactivity？A.OnlypeoplefromChina.B.Peopleallaroundtheworld.C.OnlyindividualsorgroupsinChina.D.Onlyindividualsaroundtheworld.（2）Howcanpeoplesendtheirworks？A.Bysendingaletter.B.ByscanningtheQRcode.C.Bygivingacall.D.Byfillingoutanonlineform.（3）Inwhichcolumncanweseethistextmostprobably？A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.Business.25．（6分）Plantresearchershavestudiedandwatchedforyearsthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrow，eventhoughwecan'thearthemanswer.Theyalsofoundthatplantssometimesmakestrangesoundswhentheyareshortofwaterorsunlight.Thesoundissimilartoahuman'scryorshout.Thescientistsbelievedthatstudyingthesesoundsofplantscanhelpusunderstandmoreaboutplants.Thesoundsmadebyplantsaregenerallyinaudible（聽不見的）tothehumanears.ThescientistsusedspecialAItodiscoverthesedifferentsoundsmadebydifferentplants.UsingAItechnology，thevoiceswerefoundtobequitedifferent.Theresearchwascarriedoutinauniversitylab.Scientistshavefoundthatasthegrowingenvironmentchanges，thevibrations（震動）producedbytomatoplantsareturnedintosoundwaves.ProfessorHadanisaid，"Eachplantcanproduceaspecialsoundwhenitwants，"shesaid."Thecropsinthefieldcanbenoisy，butnotaudibletothehumanears.Butsomeanimalsandinsectscanhearit."Understandingthesesoundscanhelpusknowifcropsneedwater.Therefore，farmerscanusetheenoughwatertowatertheircropsattherighttime，whichconducestocropproductiongreatly.（1）Whatdidthescientistsfindabouttheplants'sound？A.Itcanbeheardatsilentnight.B.Itislikehuman'svoice.C.Itismeaninglesstothegrowers.D.Itiseasytounderstand.（2）Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthelab？A.Plantsdoproducesounds.B.Theplantsinthefieldsarequiet.C.Someanimalscanmakegreaternoise.D.Animalscan'thearthesoundsmadebycrops.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conduces"meaninthelastparagraph？A.有助于B.起源于C.受制于D.歸功于26．（8分）Lifeisabouthavingfun.Ashumans，socialcommunicationnotonlybringsushappiness，butalsohelpsusimproveourabilitytolearnlanguage，think，playandwork.Wedependonculture.Itnotonlyshapesus，butencouragesustopassiton.Ifwelookbackathumanhistory，wewillunderstandthathumansdonotinventorcreateanythingunlessitisnecessary.Theholidaysgiveusachancetoforgetallourworriesandcelebratethejoyorsuccessinlife.Festivalscanreduceourstressandbringfriendsandrelativestogetherinthenameoflove.Theyallowcommunityelderstosharestoriesandexperiencesandsetanexampleforpeopletocometogether.Festivalsarealsohelpfultoeconomic（經(jīng)濟的）activities.WhenafestivalcalledBasantwasbanned（禁止）in2005，manypeoplelosttheirjobs.ThebanoncelebratingValentine'sDayinsomecountrieshasalsopreventedmanypeoplefrommakingalivingbysellingflowersgiftsandballoons.Thefestivalhasalwaysmadeushappy.Theydrawattentionawayfromtheirunsatisfyinglives.Whenwecelebratefestivals，wecelebratethegoodlife.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtrytotellus？A.Cultureisimportanttopeople.B.Peopletryhardtosearchforhappiness.C.Itisunnecessarytocareaboutsocialvalues.D.Socialcommunicationtakesmanydifferentforms.（2）Howdofestivalsbenefitus？A.Theyhelpinventmanycelebrations.B.Theybringthepeoplewelovetogether.C.Theycallcommunitymemberstohelpeach.D.Theycanreduceourhousework.（3）WhyaretheexamplesinParagraph4mentioned？A.Totellusnottocelebratefestivals.B.Todescribepeoplecelebratingindifferentways.C.Totellfestivalcelebrationsprovidejobchancesforus.D.Toshowfestivalsarewaystopraisehard﹣workingpeople.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheHistoryofFestivalsB.TheMeaningofFestivalsC.TheInfluencesoftheFestivalGiftsD.DifferentWaysofFestivalCelebrations27．（6分）MoreandmorepeopleareusingChatGPT（anAIprogram）tomakebooksforsale.Thoughjustafewofthemhavebeensoldsofar，humanwritersareconcernedthatbookscreatedbyChatGPTcouldharmthewritingandpublishing（出版）industries.Untilrecently，Brettneverthoughtthathehimselfcouldbecomeawriter.ButafterlearningaboutChatGPT，Brettthoughthehadagoodchance.UsingAIsoftware（軟件），Brettcreateda30﹣pagechildren'se﹣bookinafewhours.Hesoldthebookthroughanonlinebookstoreforlessthan＄100.Whileitmightnotsoundlikesomuch，itwasenoughtoencouragehimtousethesoftwaretocreateotherbooks.Theonlinebookstoreissaidtobesellingmorethan200ChatGPTbooksandthenumberisstillrising.So，somewritersexpressedtheirworries.Theyareafraidthatasthesekindsofbooksbecomemorepopular，manywriterswilllosetheirjobs.Anotherwritersaid，"UsingAIthiswaywillturnliterary（文學的）creationfromanartintoasimpletechnology."Afamouswriter，MarkDawson，whohassoldmillionsofhisownbooks，says，"AnovelcreatedbyAIisboring.Inliterarycreation，qualitymattersmost.AIshouldnottaketheplaceofhumansinthisindustry."（1）WhatdidBrettthinkaboutChatGPT？A.Itcouldbeharmfultohiswriting.B.Itcouldhelphimbecomeawriter.C.Itcouldhelphimcommunicatewithmorepeople.D.Itcouldprovidehimachancetoknowchildrenmore.（2）WhatdoesMarkDawsonworryabout？A.Thedifficultyinfindinggoodnovels.B.ChatGPT'sinfluenceonthepublishingindustry.C.Classics'influenceonprofessionalwriters.D.Writers'failuretowritegoodnovelswithoutChatGPT.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.TodiscussanAIprogram.B.Toexpresswriters'worries.C.TomakeChatGPTpopular.D.Tointroducethebooksaleonline.28．（6分）Jackhasalwaysdreamedofbecomingagreatathlete.Hehasaspecialloveforsportsandalwayswantstoshowhisvalueontheplayingfield.Hebegantrainingforhighjump，thenChinesekungfu，buthemadeslowprogressalongtheway.Heevenbegandoubtinghimselfanddoingnothingallday.Oneday，Jackmetanoldboxing（拳擊）coachnamedMickey.AfterknowingJack'sexperience，MickeytoldJack，"Lifeiswonderfulwhenyouhavesomethingtofightfor!"Mickey'swordsdeeplyinfluencedJack.Herealizedheshouldsetagoalandworkhardforit.MickeyfoundJack'stalentinboxingandheencouragedJacktopractiseboxingwithhim.Jackbegantolearnmanynewtechniquesanddevelopastrongstateofmind.Afteroneyear'straining，Jack'sself﹣confidencecameback.Afteralongandhardtraining，Jack'shardworkpaidoff.Hewonhisfirstgameinhisschool，andthenwentfromtheschoolgametothedistrictleague（地區(qū)聯(lián)賽）.He'swonmanyprizestheseyears.Healsofoundjoyandmeaninginwhathelovedtodo.Jackrealizedthatsettinggoalsandfightingforthemwithgreateffortcanalwaysleadtosuccess，notonlyinsports，butinlife.（1）WhydidJackbegintodoubthimself？（不超過10個詞）（2）WhathappenedtoJackafteroneyear'strainingwithMickey？（不超過5個詞）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超過15個詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）Ⅱ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。29．（1分）Keepingad（日記）isagoodwaytoimproveyourwriting.30．（1分）Thesuniss（照耀）brightlynow.You'dbetterwearyoursunglasses.31．（1分）Thebookisaboutthehistoryoflifeonthe（地球）.32．（1分）Let'sbuythissweater.Itfeelsquites（柔軟的）anditischeap.33．（1分）Lilyhasw（浪費）hermoneyonthingsshedoesn'tneed.X.書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）34．（20分）你校上周組織了一場以"HouseworkandMe"為主題的演講比賽。請結(jié)合右面圖示信息，為校英文報寫篇報道。注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和地名；（2）短文須包含所有信息，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）詞數(shù)80﹣100（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：vote（v.投票）contestant（n.選手）Aspeechthemed"HouseworkandMe"washeldin_____Weshouldtryourbesttosharesomehouseworkwithourparents.

參考答案與試題解析Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10．（1分）﹣Dan，doyouknowtheofthetallestbuildinginShanghai？﹣Yes.ThetallestbuildingiscalledShanghaiTowerandit's632metreshigh.（）A．form B．spirit C．height D．period【分析】﹣丹，你知道上海最高建筑的高度嗎？﹣是的。最高的建筑叫上海塔，高632米。【解答】A.形式；B.精神；C.高度；D.時期。根據(jù)Yes.ThetallestbuildingiscalledShanghaiTowerandit's632metreshigh.（是的。最高的建筑叫上海塔，高632米。）可知，此處是丹，你知道上海最高建筑的高度嗎？故選：C?！军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。11．（1分）﹣DidyouvisittheTajMahalwithyoursisters？﹣No.didn'twanttogo，soIwenttherealone.（）A．You B．She C．We D．They【分析】﹣你有沒有和你的姐妹們一起去參觀泰姬陵？﹣沒有。她們不想去，所以我一個人去了那里?！窘獯稹縔ou你、你們；She她；We我們；They他們。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代上文提到的sisters（姐妹們），所以應用They。故選：D。【點評】掌握人稱代詞主格的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。12．（1分）Mikeisgoodatsportsandhelikesplayingbasketball.That'shisfavourite.（）A．nearly B．especially C．suddenly D．probably【分析】邁克擅長運動，他尤其喜歡打籃球。那是他的最愛?！窘獯稹緼.幾乎；B.尤其；C.突然；D.可能。根據(jù)Mikeisgoodatsports（邁克擅長運動）可知，此處是他尤其喜歡打籃球。那是他的最愛。故選：B?！军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。13．（1分）﹣Isitforustotakeanumbrella？﹣Ithinkso.Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorainsoon.（）A．necessary B．honest C．dangerous D．natural【分析】﹣我們需要帶雨傘嗎？﹣我覺得是的?？纯茨切┰疲『芸炀鸵掠炅?。【解答】A.必要的；B.誠實的；C.危險的；D.自然的。根據(jù)Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorainsoon.（看看那些云！很快就要下雨了。）可知，此處是我們需要帶雨傘嗎？故選：A?！军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。14．（1分）﹣Lingling，doyouknowwhocreatedthispainting？﹣Yes.ItbyXuBeihongin1940.（）A．painted B．ispainted C．waspainted D．hasbeenpainted【分析】﹣玲玲，你知道這幅畫是誰畫的嗎？﹣是的。它是徐悲鴻在1940年創(chuàng)作的?！窘獯稹縫ainted一般過去時；ispainted一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；waspainted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasbeenpainted現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的時間狀語in1940（在1940年）可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時；又因主語It（它）代指thispainting（這幅畫）和謂語動詞paint（繪畫）之間存在被動關系，故本題用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選：C?！军c評】掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構和用法是解答本題的關鍵。15．（1分）一Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.一Whynottalkwiththem？Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．before【分析】—我和家人相處不好?！獮槭裁床桓麄冋務劊吭谑虑闀兊酶阋郧?，你應該和他們溝通。【解答】A直到，B除非，C在...以后，D在...以前，根據(jù)漢語意思：為什么不跟他們談談？在事情會變得更糟以前，你應該和他們溝通。before在...以前，故選：D?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對連詞詞義的辨析。平時要注意積累詞匯和短語。16．（1分）Thegateoftheparkisnotwideenough，socarshavetoitonebyone.（）A．joinin B．lookacross C．lookover D．gothrough【分析】公園的大門不夠?qū)?，所以汽車必須一輛接一輛地通過。【解答】joinin加入；lookacross眺望；lookover瀏覽；gothrough通過。根據(jù)Thegateoftheparkisnotwideenough（公園的大門不夠?qū)挘┛芍?，此處是說"所以汽車必須一輛接一輛地通過。"故選：D?！军c評】考查動詞短語，應牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。17．（1分）BeijingOperawassuchanamazingartforBill.That'shedevelopedadeeploveforitafterwatchingit.（）A．how B．why C．where D．whether【分析】京劇對比爾來說是如此神奇的藝術。這就是他在觀看之后對它產(chǎn)生深厚感情的原因。【解答】A.如何；B.為什么；C.哪里；D.是否。根據(jù)BeijingOperawassuchanamazingartforBill.（京劇對比爾來說是如此神奇的藝術。）可知，此處是在說明產(chǎn)生深厚感情的原因。故選：B?！军c評】根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇恰當連詞補全句子。18．（1分）﹣Didyoubuyanycarrots，Lily？﹣Oh，sorry，Mum.Icompletelyforgotit.Iandbuysomenow.（）A．go B．willgo C．wasgoing D．havegone【分析】—莉莉，你買了胡蘿卜嗎？—哦，對不起，媽媽。我完全忘了。我現(xiàn)在將去買一些?！窘獯稹縢o去，是動詞原形，是一般現(xiàn)在時；willgo是一般將來時；wasgoing是過去進行時；havegone是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)前面句意"莉莉，你買了胡蘿卜嗎？哦，對不起，媽媽。我完全忘了"和選項提示可知，后句句意為"我現(xiàn)在將去買一些"，表述將來要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時。故選：B?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。19．（1分）﹣Daniel，thankyouforhelpingmerepairthebike.﹣.That'swhatafriendshoulddo.（）A．Mypleasure B．That'strue C．Soundsgood D．Takeyourtime【分析】﹣丹尼爾，謝謝你幫我修自行車。﹣不客氣。這是朋友應該做的。【解答】Mypleasure不客氣；That'strue那是真的；Soundsgood聽起來不錯；Takeyourtime慢慢來。根據(jù)"thankyouforhelpingmerepairthebike."（謝謝你幫我修自行車）及"That'swhatafriendshoulddo"（這是朋友應該做的）可知此處表示"不客氣，不用謝"。故選：A?！军c評】分析各個選項的意思，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。Ⅵ.完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。20．（10分）ManyBritishchildrenusuallyridebicycleswhentheyareveryyoung，butIdon't.Thisisnotmyfather's（1）D.IrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool，F(xiàn)ather（2）Atoteachmetorideabikeontheschoolplayground.He（3）Cboughtmeanewchildren'sbike.Infact，Ididn'tlikeitatall，soI（4）A.TimewentbyandIneverthoughtIdidanythingwrong.Myhomewasnearourschool，soIalways（5）Dtoschool.Lastsummer，myfriends'andIwenttoXi'an.Wesawhundredsof（6）Cwhenweclimbedontothecitywall.Myfriendsthoughtitwas（7）Btorideabikeonthewall.Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting，soItookabike.ButIcouldn'trideabike﹣Iwas（8）Beventogetonit.Withthehelpofmyfriends，Ibegantopushthegroundawaywithmyfeet.Myfriendletgoof（放手）mybike，andI（9）A.AtthatmomentIrealizedthatIhadtolearntorideabicycle!Learningmore（10）Cisalwaysuseful.（1）A.accidentB.jokeC.effortD.mistake（2）A.plannedB.refusedC.believedD.waited（3）A.onlyB.alwaysC.evenD.still（4）A.gaveupB.brokeinC.turnedupD.tookin（5）A.droveB.rodeC.movedD.walked（6）A.picturesB.carsC.bikesD.planes（7）A.tiringB.funC.boringD.difficult（8）A.excitedB.afraidC.readyD.active（9）A.felldownB.setoffC.jumpedupD.sentout（10）A.interestsB.factsC.skillsD.feelings【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者小時候父親曾試圖教他騎自行車，但他不喜歡并拒絕了。長大后，一次在西安的旅行中，看到城墻上有人騎自行車，作者嘗試后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連上車都困難，這讓他意識到學習騎自行車是有用的?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：這不是我父親的錯誤。A.事故，B.笑話，C.努力，D.錯誤，根據(jù)teachmetorideabike（教我騎自行車）可知不是父親的錯誤。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：記得小學的時候，爸爸打算在學校操場上教我騎自行車。A.打算，B.拒絕，C.相信，D.等待，結(jié)合句意，可知爸爸打算在學校操場上教我騎自行車。故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：他甚至給我買了一輛新的兒童自行車。A.只有，B.總是，C.甚至，D.仍然，根據(jù)Fatherplannedtoteachmetorideabikeontheschoolplayground.（爸爸打算在學校操場上教我騎自行車。）可知甚至買了一輛新自行車。故選C。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：事實上，我一點也不喜歡它，所以我放棄了。A.放棄，B.闖入，C.聲音調(diào)大，D.吸入，結(jié)合句意，可知放棄了。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：我家離我們學校很近，所以我總是步行去學校。A.駕駛，B.騎，C.搬遷，D.步行，根據(jù)Myhomewasnearourschool（我家離我們學校很近）可知步行去學校。故選D。（6）考查名詞。句意：當我們爬上城墻時，我們看到了數(shù)百輛自行車。A.圖片，B.汽車，C.自行車，D.飛機，根據(jù)rideabike（騎自行車）可知看到了數(shù)百輛自行車。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我的朋友們認為在墻上騎自行車很有趣。A.令人疲憊的，B.有趣的，C.無聊的，D.困難的，根據(jù)Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting（我覺得可能很有趣）可知騎自行車很有趣。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：但是我不會騎自行車——我甚至害怕騎上它。A.興奮的，B.害怕的，C.準備好的，D.積極的，結(jié)合句意，可知害怕騎。故選B。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：我的朋友放開了我的自行車，我摔倒了。A.摔倒，B.出發(fā)，C.跳起來，D.發(fā)出，結(jié)合句意，可知摔倒了。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：學習更多的技能總是有用的。A.興趣，B.事實，C.技能，D.感受，結(jié)合上文AtthatmomentIrealizedthatIhadtolearntorideabicycle.（那一刻我意識到我必須學會騎自行車!）可知學習更多的技能總是有用的。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。21．（10分）Ifyouliveinacityforalongtimeandyou'refeelingabitunhappy，youmightwanttoconsidermovingtoagreenerplace.（1）Cit'sstillinthecity，movingtoagreenerurban（城市的）areacanbegoodforyourmental（心理）health.Thisisoneofthefewprojectstolookatthe（2）Aofgreenspaceovertime.Startingfiveyearsago，theresearchers（3）Dtheirstudy.They（4）Bthepeopleintotwogroups.Onegroupmovedtoagreenurbanarea，andtheothergroupmovedtoa（5）Agreenurbanarea.Intheyearafterpeoplemovedtothegreenspace，theirmentalhealth（6）Cgreatly.Forexample，theybecomemore（7）A.Thisbenefitlastedfortwoyearsanditshoweda（8）Dimprovementintheirmentalhealth.Thosewhofinallymovedtoareaswithlessgreenurbanareahad（9）Cmentalhealth.Theresearcherssaythe（10）Bisabigencouragementforpeoplelivinginurbanareas.Sowhynotmakethechoicetoliveagreenlifeandenjoythebenefitsitbrings？（1）A.OnlyifB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Soonafter（2）A.influenceB.questionsC.timesD.reasons（3）A.finishedB.stoppedC.cancelledD.began（4）A.formedB.dividedC.lostD.explored（5）A.lessB.quiteC.yetD.as（6）A.controlledB.increasedC.improvedD.promised（7）A.confidentB.carefulC.worriedD.shy（8）A.usefulB.luckyC.hopefulD.clear（9）A.slowerB.easierC.poorerD.richer（10）A.changeB.findingC.decisionD.position【分析】本文主要講述了長期居住在城市中感到不快樂時，搬到更綠色的城區(qū)對心理健康有益。【解答】（1）考查連詞短語。句意：即使它還在城市里，搬到一個更綠色的城市地區(qū)對你的精神健康也有好處。A.Onlyif只有；B.Nowthat既然；C.Evenif即使；D.Soonafter不久。根據(jù)...it'sstillinthecity，movingtoagreenerurban（城市的）areacanbegoodforyourmental（心理）health.（它還在城市里，搬到一個更綠色的城市地區(qū)對你的精神健康也有好處。）結(jié)合選項可知，此處用evenif引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：這是少數(shù)幾個研究綠色空間隨時間影響的項目之一。A.influence影響；B.questions問題；C.times次數(shù)；D.reasons原因。根據(jù)第三段Intheyearafterpeoplemovedtothegreenspace，theirmentalhealth...greatly.（在人們搬到綠色空間后的一年里，他們的心理健康大大）可知，這個研究項目是在研究隨著時間地流逝，綠色空間對人們的影響。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：從五年前開始，研究人員開始了他們的研究。A.finished完成；B.stopped停止；C.cancelled取消；D.began開始。根據(jù)Startingfiveyearsago，theresearchers...theirstudy.（從五年前開始，研究人員他們的研究。）可知，研究人員五年前開始了他們的研究。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：他們把人分成兩組。A.formed形成；B.divided分成；C.lost丟失；D.explored探索。o...表示"把分成"，是固定搭配。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：一組搬到綠色的城市地區(qū)，另一組搬到綠色較少的城市地區(qū)。A.less較少的；B.quite相當；C.yet還；D.as作為。根據(jù)最后一段lessgreenurbanarea（綠色較少的城市地區(qū)）可知，是指綠色較少的城市地區(qū)。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：在人們搬到綠色空間后的一年中，他們的心理健康狀況大大改善。A.controlled控制；B.increased增加；C.improved改善；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)后文Thisbenefitlastedfortwoyearsanditshoweda...improvementintheirmentalhealth.（這種好處持續(xù)了兩年，并且顯示出他們在心理健康上有改善。）可知，他們的心理健康狀況得到了改善。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：例如，他們變得更加自信。A.confident自信的；B.careful仔細的；C.worried擔心的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)前句Intheyearafterpeoplemovedtothegreenspace，theirmentalhealthimprovedgreatly.（在人們搬到綠色空間后的一年中，他們的心理健康狀況大大改善。）可知，此處應該是一個積極的心理影響。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：這種好處持續(xù)了兩年，并且顯示出他們在心理健康上有明顯的改善。A.useful有用的；B.lucky幸運的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.clear明顯的。根據(jù)Thisbenefitlastedfortwoyearsanditshoweda...improvementintheirmentalhealth.（這種好處持續(xù)了兩年，并且顯示出他們在心理健康上有改善。）結(jié)合選項可知，是指明顯的改善。故選D。（9）考查形容詞比較級。句意：那些最終搬到綠化較少的城市地區(qū)的人心理健康狀況更差。A.slower更慢的；B.easier更容易的；C.poorer更差的；D.richer更富有的。根據(jù)第一段Evenifit'sstillinthecity，movingtoagreenerurban（城市的）areacanbegoodforyourmental（心理）health.（即使它還在城市里，搬到一個更綠色的城市地區(qū)對你的精神健康也有好處。）可知，搬到綠化較少的城市地區(qū)的人心理健康狀況更差。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：研究人員表示，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對生活在城市地區(qū)的人們是一個很大的鼓勵。A.change改變；B.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.decision決定；D.position位置。根據(jù)Theresearcherssaythe...isabigencouragementforpeoplelivinginurbanareas.（研究人員表示，這一對生活在城市地區(qū)的人們是一個很大的鼓勵。）結(jié)合選項可知，是指這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。Ⅶ.補全對話（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．（5分）A：IhearyouaregoingtoChinanextmonth.B：（1）BA：Youmustbeveryexcited.B：Uh，yes.Chinaisagreatcountrywithlotsofplacesofinterest.（2）DA：Why？HaveyoueverbeentoChinabefore？B：No.（3）EIknowlittleabouttheChinesewayoflife.A：Isee.（4）GB：TinyEyesComics（漫畫）？A：Yeah.AChineseartistdrewandwroteittohelppeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofadifferentcultures.B：（5）AIwillbuyone.Thanksalot.A：You'rewelcome.A.Soundsgreat!B.Yeah，that'strue.C.Whotoldyouaboutit？D.ButI'malittlenervous，too.E.ThisismyfirsttimetoChina.F.I'msureIwillhaveagreattimethere.G.Whydon'tyoureadTinyEyesComics？【分析】B將去中國旅游，對中國文化感到緊張，A給B一些建議。【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文IhearyouaregoingtoChinanextmonth.（我聽說你下個月要去中國。）及Youmustbeveryexcited.（你一定很興奮。）可知，此處是作肯定回答，選項B（確實如此。）符合題意。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Chinaisagreatcountrywithlotsofplacesofinterest.（中國是一個偉大的國家，有很多名勝古跡。）及Why？（為什么）可知，此處是表達緊張，選項D（但我也有點緊張。）符合題意，故選D。（3）根據(jù)HaveyoueverbeentoChinabefore？（你以前去過中國嗎）及No.（不）可知，此處是第一次來中國，選項E（這是我第一次來中國。）符合題意，故選E。（4）根據(jù)TinyEyesComics（漫畫）？（小眼睛漫畫）可知，此處建議他看什么內(nèi)容，選項G（你為什么不看《小眼睛》漫畫）符合題意，故選G。（5）根據(jù)Iwillbuyone.Thanksalot.（我會買一個。謝謝。）可知，上文是這個建議不錯，選項A（聽起來不錯）符合題意，故選A?！军c評】根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共6小題；每小題8分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。23．（8分）Abramovisan11﹣year﹣oldboyfromRussia.Helikesdrawing，andhe'sgoodati