人教版（2019）必修 第二冊Unit 5 Music基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)測試（含答案）

人教版2019高中英語必修二Unit5Music基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)測試一、單詞拼寫1.Theb__________(樂隊(duì))isgoingonaworldtournextyear.2.Shehasasweetv__________(嗓音)andoftensingsintheschoolchoir.3.Weweredeeplym__________(感動)bythebeautifulmelodyofthesong.4.Theconcertwasagreats__________(成功),withalltheticketssoldoutquickly.5.Heisawell-knownm__________(音樂家)whohascomposedmanyhitsongs.6.Thea__________(聽眾)clappedandcheeredaftertheperformance.7.Theyplayeddifferenti__________(樂器)suchasguitars,drumsandpianos.8.Thel__________(歌詞)ofthissongareverymeaningfulandtouching.9.Themusicf__________(流暢)fromthepiano,creatingapeacefulatmosphere.10.Thebandistryingtod__________(發(fā)展)auniquestyleofmusic.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.bandn.樂隊(duì)；帶子→__________（聯(lián)想拓展，橡皮圈）2.voicen.嗓音；說話聲；歌唱聲→__________（近義詞，聲音；響聲）3.movev.感動；移動；搬家→__________adj.感人的；令人感動的→__________adj.移動的；活動的→__________n.移動；運(yùn)動；動作4.successn.成功→__________v.成功→__________adj.成功的→__________adv.成功地5.musicn.音樂→__________n.音樂家→__________adj.音樂的；有音樂天賦的6.audiencen.聽眾；觀眾→__________（聯(lián)想拓展，禮堂；會堂）7.instrumentn.樂器；工具；器械→__________adj.儀器的；器械的；樂器的8.lyricn.歌詞（常復(fù)數(shù)）→__________adj.抒情的；吟唱的9.flowv.流；流動；流暢n.流動；流量→__________（聯(lián)想拓展，漂??；浮動）v.10.developv.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；成長→__________n.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；發(fā)育→__________adj.發(fā)展中的→__________adj.發(fā)達(dá)的三、重點(diǎn)短語1.__________追溯到2.__________把……和……聯(lián)系起來3.__________對……有影響4.__________除……之外（還）5.__________夢想做某事6.__________依靠；依賴7.__________與……熟悉起來8.__________愛上9.__________參加10.__________用……裝備11.__________各種各樣的12.__________最重要的是13.__________對……熟悉14.__________表演；執(zhí)行；履行15.__________導(dǎo)致16.__________形成；產(chǎn)生17.__________成功做某事18.__________對……滿意19.__________編造；組成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)20.__________大量；許多四、選詞填空（從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空）band,voice,move,success,musician,audience,instrument,lyric,flow,develop1.The__________playedawonderfulpieceofmusicattheconcert.2.Her__________soundslikeanightingale's.3.Thestoryofthemoviewasso__________thatmanypeoplecried.4.Theexperimentwasagreat__________,whichmadethescientistsveryhappy.5.Hewantstobea__________whenhegrowsupbecausehelovesmusic.6.The__________wasdeeplyimpressedbythesinger'sperformance.7.Hecanplayseveral__________,liketheguitarandtheviolin.8.The__________ofthissongtellabeautifullovestory.9.Theriver__________gentlythroughthemountains.10.Weshouldtryourbestto__________ourcountry'seconomy.五、閱讀理解AMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofpeople'slives.Itcanmakepeoplefeeldifferentemotions.Whenwearehappy,welistentomusictoshareourjoy.Whenwearesad,musiccancomfortus.Therearedifferenttypesofmusic.Popmusicisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Itusuallyhasalivelyrhythmandsimplelyrics.Classicalmusic,ontheotherhand,ismorecomplex.Itoftenneedsmoretimeandpatiencetounderstand.Rockmusicisknownforitsstrongbeatsandenergeticperformances.Folkmusicshowsthetraditionalcultureofaplace.Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,itcanbringpeopletogether.Peoplecancommunicateandsharetheirfeelingsthroughmusic.Itbreaksdownlanguageandculturalbarriers.1.Whatcanmusicmakepeoplefeelaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyhappiness.B.Onlysadness.C.Differentfeelings.D.Nofeelings.2.Whichtypeofmusicispopularamongyoungpeople?A.Classicalmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.D.Folkmusic.3.Whatisthecharacteristicofclassicalmusic?A.Ithasalivelyrhythm.B.Ithassimplelyrics.C.Itismorecomplex.D.Ithasstrongbeats.4.Whatisrockmusicknownfor?A.Itsstrongbeatsandenergeticperformances.B.Itssimplelyrics.C.Itscomplexstructure.D.Itstraditionalculture.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Musiccan'tbringpeopletogether.B.Peoplecan'tcommunicatethroughmusic.C.Musiccanbreakdownlanguageandculturalbarriers.D.Everyonelikesthesamekindofmusic.BTheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraisoneofthemostfamousorchestrasintheworld.Itwasfoundedin1842.Theorchestrahasalonghistoryandahighreputationforitsexcellentperformances.ThemusiciansintheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraareallverytalented.Theyplaydifferentinstruments,suchasviolins,violas,cellos,andflutes.Theorchestraperformsawiderangeofclassicalmusic,fromMozarttoStrauss.Everyyear,theViennaPhilharmonicOrchestragivesmanyconcertsaroundtheworld.ItsNewYear'sConcertisespeciallyfamous.PeoplefromdifferentcountrieswatchtheconcertonTVandenjoythebeautifulmusic.6.WhenwastheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestrafounded?A.In1824.B.In1842.C.In1942.D.In1924.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthemusiciansintheorchestra?A.Theyareallverytalented.B.Theyonlyplayviolins.C.Theyarenotgoodatplayingclassicalmusic.D.Theydon'tperformaroundtheworld.8.Whatkindofmusicdoestheorchestraperform?A.OnlyMozart'smusic.B.OnlyStrauss'smusic.C.Awiderangeofclassicalmusic.D.Popmusic.9.Whichconcertoftheorchestraisespeciallyfamous?A.ItsChristmasConcert.B.ItsNewYear'sConcert.C.ItsSpringFestivalConcert.D.ItsMid-AutumnFestivalConcert.10.Howdopeoplefromdifferentcountriesenjoytheorchestra'smusic?A.Theygototheconcerthall.B.Theylistentotheradio.C.TheywatchtheconcertonTV.D.TheybuyCDs.六、完形填空Musicisauniversallanguage.Itcan1.__________people'sheartsandmakethemfeeldifferentemotions.Whetherit'sthesoftmelodyofapianoorthestrong2.__________ofarocksong,musichasitsowncharm.IrememberthefirsttimeIlistenedtoasymphony.Iwas3.__________bytheharmoniouscombinationofdifferentinstruments.Itwaslikea4.__________journeythattookmetoanewworld.Sincethen,Ihavebeen5.__________indifferentkindsofmusic.Musicalsoplaysanimportant6.__________inmysociallife.Ihavemademanyfriendsbecauseofourcommon7.__________formusic.Weoftenshareourfavoritesongsand8.__________aboutmusic.Inconclusion,musicisnotonlyaformofentertainmentbutalsoa9.__________thatconnectspeople.Itenrichesourlivesandmakestheworlda10.__________place.1.A.touchB.hitC.beatD.strike2.A.rhythmB.voiceC.soundD.noise3.A.boredB.disappointedC.attractedD.tired4.A.physicalB.mentalC.chemicalD.medical5.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests6.A.roleB.gameC.matchD.part7.A.talentB.abilityC.loveD.dream8.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell9.A.toolB.wayC.bridgeD.road10.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less七、語法填空Music1.__________(be)animportantpartofmanypeople'slives.Therearedifferentkindsofmusic,suchaspop,rock,classical,andjazz.Eachkindofmusic2.__________(have)itsownfeatures.Popmusicisoftenaboutloveand3.__________(day)life.Itusuallyhasacatchymelodyandeasy-to-rememberlyrics.Rockmusic4.__________(characterize)byitsstrongbeatsandelectricinstruments.Classicalmusic,ontheotherhand,ismorecomplex.Itoftenrequires5.__________(much)musicalknowledgetoappreciate.Peoplelistentomusicfordifferentreasons.Somelistentomusic6.__________(relax),whileotherslistentoittogetinspiration.Musiccanalso7.__________(use)inmanyfields,likeadvertisingandmovies.8.__________(create)musicisaformofart.Musiciansusetheirimaginationandskills9.__________(make)beautifulmusic.Whetherit'sasimplesongoracomplexsymphony,musichasthepower10.__________(bring)peopletogether.參考答案一、單詞拼寫答案及解析1.band，“樂隊(duì)”，根據(jù)謂語動詞is可知用單數(shù)形式。2.voice，“嗓音”，此處指她的嗓音像夜鶯的一樣，用單數(shù)形式。3.moved，“感動”，bemovedby為固定搭配，意為“被……感動”。4.success，“成功”，此處指音樂會是一次巨大的成功，用名詞形式。5.musician，“音樂家”，前面有a修飾，用單數(shù)形式。6.audience，“聽眾”，集合名詞，此處作主語，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。7.instruments，“樂器”，前面有different修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.lyrics，“歌詞”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.flowed，“流暢”，根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時，flow的過去式為flowed。10.develop，“發(fā)展”，tryto后接動詞原形。二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.bandn.→rubberband（橡皮圈）2.voicen.→sound（聲音；響聲）3.movev.→movingadj.→movableadj.→movementn.4.successn.→succeedv.→successfuladj.→successfullyadv.5.musicn.→musiciann.→musicaladj.6.audiencen.→auditorium（禮堂；會堂）7.instrumentn.→instrumentaladj.8.lyricn.→lyricaladj.9.flowv.→float（漂?。桓樱﹙.10.developv.→developmentn.→developingadj.→developedadj.三、重點(diǎn)短語1.datebackto2.link...to...3.haveaneffecton4.apartfrom5.dreamof/aboutdoingsth.6.relyon7.getfamiliarwith8.fallinlovewith9.takepartin10.beequippedwith11.variouskindsof12.aboveall13.befamiliarwith14.performsth.15.leadto16.comeintobeing17.succeedindoingsth.18.besatisfiedwith19.makeup20.alargenumberof/plentyof/agreatdealof/alotof四、選詞填空答案及解析1.band，樂隊(duì)在音樂會上演奏了美妙的音樂，用band作主語。2.voice，她的“嗓音”聽起來像夜鶯的，用voice作主語。3.moving，電影的故事如此“感人”，很多人都哭了，用moving作表語。4.success，實(shí)驗(yàn)很“成功”，用success作賓語。5.musician，他長大后想成為一名“音樂家”，用musician作賓語。6.audience，“觀眾”對歌手的表演印象深刻，用audience作主語。7.instruments，他能演奏幾種“樂器”，用instruments作賓語。8.lyrics，這首歌的“歌詞”講述了一個美麗的愛情故事，用lyrics作主語。9.flowed，河水緩緩地“流過”山脈，用flowed作謂語。10.develop，我們應(yīng)該盡力“發(fā)展”國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)，用develop作賓語。五、閱讀理解答案及解析1.C，根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itcanmakepeoplefeeldifferentemotions.”可知音樂能讓人有不同的感受，選C。2.B，從第二段第二句“Popmusicisverypopularamongyoungpeople.”可知流行音樂在年輕人中很受歡迎，選B。3.C，根據(jù)第二段第四句“Classicalmusic,ontheotherhand,ismorecomplex.”可知古典音樂更復(fù)雜，選C。4.A，由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Rockmusicisknownforitsstrongbeatsandenergeticperformances.”可知搖滾音樂以強(qiáng)烈的節(jié)奏和充滿活力的表演著稱，選A。5.C，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Itbreaksdownlanguageandculturalbarriers.”可知音樂能打破語言和文化障礙，選C。6.B，根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itwasfoundedin1842.”可知維也納愛樂樂團(tuán)成立于1842年，選B。7.A，從第二段第一句“ThemusiciansintheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraareallverytalented.”可知樂團(tuán)的音樂家都很有才華，選A。8.C，根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theorchestraperformsawiderangeofclassicalmusic,fromMozarttoStrauss.”可知樂團(tuán)演奏多種古典音樂，選C。9.B，根據(jù)第三段第二句“ItsNewYear'sConcertisespeciallyfamous.”可知樂團(tuán)的新年音樂會特別有名，選B。10.C，根據(jù)第三段最后一句“PeoplefromdifferentcountrieswatchtheconcertonTVandenjoythebeautifulmusic.”可知不同國家的人通過電視觀看音樂會，選C。六、完形填空答案及解析1.A，音樂能“觸動”人們的心靈，選A。hit意為“