人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 1 People of Achievement基礎過關測（含答案）

人教版2019高中英語選擇性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievement基礎過關測試一、單詞拼寫1.Thescientist'sc________(好奇心)aboutthenaturalworlddrovehertoconductnumerousexperiments.2.Thedoctor'ss________(手術)skillsarehighlypraised,andmanypatientscometohimfortreatment.3.Thisyear'sscientificd________(發(fā)現(xiàn))hasattractedworldwideattentionandmayleadtonewmedicalbreakthroughs.4.Weneedtouseascientificmethodtoa________(分析)thedataanddrawareliableconclusion.5.Theresearchp________(項目)onenvironmentalprotectionhasmadegreatprogresswiththeeffortsofthewholeteam.6.Ane________(專家)ingeneticswasinvitedtogivealectureonthelatestresearchfindings.7.Withgreatd________(決心),heovercameallthedifficultiesinhisresearchandachievedsuccess.8.Thenewm________(藥物)hasbeentestedandisexpectedtobeavailabletothepublicsoon.9.Theteam'sa________(成就)indevelopinganewenergy-savingdeviceisremarkable.10.It'simportanttof________(形成)agoodhabitofcriticalthinkingtosolvevariousproblems.二、詞性轉換1.curiousadj.好奇的→________n.好奇心→________adv.好奇地2.sciencen.科學→________adj.科學的→________n.科學家3.concludevt.&vi.推斷出；得出結論；結束→________n.結論；推論4.attendvt.出席；參加；照料；處理→________n.出席；參加；出勤；上學→________n.服務員；侍者5.physicsn.物理；物理學→________adj.物理的；身體的→________n.物理學家6.infectvt.使感染；傳染→________n.感染；傳染病→________adj.傳染的；感染的7.valuen.價值；重要性vt.重視；珍視→________adj.很有價值的；寶貴的8.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的→________n.熱情；熱心9.rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→________n.拒絕；否決10.contributevt.&vi.捐獻；捐助；是……的原因之一；貢獻；投稿→________n.捐款；貢獻；捐贈三、重點短語1.________得出結論2.________導致；造成（后果）3.________對……熱情4.________提出；想出5.________將……投入使用6.________把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來7.________有影響；有作用8.________除……之外（還）9.________集中（注意力、精力等）于10.________對……作出貢獻11.________在……方面有經(jīng)驗12.________對……感到滿意13.________在……的幫助下14.________查閱；參考；談到15.________偶然；意外地16.________對……好奇17.________致力于；獻身于18.________取得進步19.________與……合作20.________在……中起作用四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Aftercarefulobservation,theresearchersconcludedthatthenewmethod________(be)moreeffective.2.Thevaccine,if________(use)properly,cangreatlyreducetheriskofinfection.3.Sheisenthusiasticabout________(join)theinternationalscientificconferencetoshareherresearchfindings.4.Theteamisworkinghard________(come)upwithacreativesolutiontothecomplexproblem.5.________(inspire)byhisteacher,hedecidedtopursueacareerinscientificresearch.6.Weshouldcontributeto________(protect)theenvironmentandmakingtheworldabetterplace.7.Thenurseattendedtothepatientand________(make)surehefollowedthedoctor'sadvice.8.Heisexperiencedin________(handle)emergenciesinthelaboratory.9.Thenewtechnology________(develop)bythecompanywillbelaunchednextmonth.10.By________(analyze)themarkettrends,thecompanycanmakebetterbusinessdecisions.五、閱讀理解ThomasAlvaEdisonwasanAmericaninventorandbusinessman.Hisinventionshadaprofoundimpactonmodernlife,shapingthewaypeoplelive,work,andcommunicate.Edison'sinterestinscienceandinventionstartedatayoungage.Hewasacuriouschild,alwaysaskingquestionsandtryingtofindsolutions.Hisearlyexperimentswereoftensimplebutshowedhisinnovativethinking.Forexample,hesetupasmalllaboratoryinhisbasementtoconductvariousexperiments.OneofEdison'smostfamousinventionswasthelightbulb.Beforethelightbulb,peoplemainlyusedcandles,oillamps,andgaslightsforillumination.Edisondedicatedhimselftofindingalong-lastingandpracticalsourceofelectriclight.Aftercountlesstrialsanderrors,hefinallydevelopedacarbon-filamentlightbulbin1879.Thisinventionnotonlyprovidedamoreconvenientandreliablesourceoflightbutalsohadahugeimpactonsociety.Itallowedpeopletoworkandstudylongerhoursatnight,promotedthedevelopmentofcities,andchangedthedailylifepatternsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Edisonalsomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofcommunication.Heimprovedthetelegraphsystem,makingitmoreefficient.Hisinventionofthephonographwasanotherremarkableachievement.Thephonographwasthefirstdevicethatcouldrecordandplaybacksound,revolutionizingtheentertainmentindustry.Inadditiontothese,Edisonhadalargenumberofpatentsforhisinventions.Heestablishedresearchlaboratorieswhereteamsofscientistsandengineersworkedtogether.Hisapproachtoresearchanddevelopmentwasinnovative.Hebelievedincontinuousimprovementandwasnotafraidtotrynewideas.However,Edison'sjourneywasnotwithoutchallenges.Hefacedfinancialdifficulties,competitionfromotherinventors,andtechnicalproblems.Buthisdeterminationandenthusiasmforinventionneverfaded.Hekeptworkinghard,constantlyexploringnewideas,andmakingimprovementstohisinventions.Edison'sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondhisowntime.Hisinventionslaidthefoundationformoderntechnology.Hisspiritofcuriosity,innovation,andperseverancecontinuestoinspiregenerationsofscientists,inventors,andentrepreneurs.1.WhatwasThomasAlvaEdison?A.ABritishinventor.B.AnAmericanbusinessmanonly.C.AnAmericaninventorandbusinessman.D.AFrenchscientist.2.WhendidEdison'sinterestinscienceandinventionstart?A.Inhisteens.B.Atayoungage.C.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege.D.Whenhebecameabusinessman.3.WhatwasoneofEdison'smostfamousinventions?A.Thetelegraph.B.Thephonograph.C.Thecarbon-filamentlightbulb.D.Thetelephone.4.Whatwastheimpactofthelightbulb?A.Ithadnoimpactonpeople'slives.B.Itmadepeople'slivesmoreinconvenient.C.Itallowedpeopletoworkandstudylongeratnightandpromotedthedevelopmentofcities.D.Itonlychangedtheentertainmentindustry.5.WhatcanwelearnfromEdison'sstory?A.Inventioniseasy.B.Weshouldbecurious,innovative,andpersevereinthefaceofchallenges.C.Financialdifficultiesarethebiggestobstacletoinvention.D.Weshouldworkalonetomakeinventions.6.HowdidEdison'sapproachtoresearchanddevelopmentdifferfromothers?A.Heworkedalonewithoutanyhelp.B.Hedidn'tbelieveincontinuousimprovement.C.Heestablishedresearchlaboratoriesandbelievedincontinuousimprovement.D.Hewasafraidtotrynewideas.7.WhatchallengesdidEdisonfaceduringhisinventionprocess?A.Onlyfinancialdifficulties.B.Financialdifficulties,competition,andtechnicalproblems.C.Onlycompetitionfromotherinventors.D.Onlytechnicalproblems.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Edison'sinventionswerenotimportant.B.ThomasAlvaEdisonwasagreatinventorandbusinessmanwhoseinventionsandspirithadafar-reachingimpact.C.Edison'sinventionsonlybenefitedAmericans.D.Edison'sjourneywasalwayssmooth.六、完形填空Greatachieversinthefieldofsciencehavealwaysbeendrivenbyastrong1.______Theirpassionfordiscoveryandinnovationhasledtoremarkable2______thathavechangedtheworld.ThomasAlvaEdison,forexample,wasfilledwith3.________abouthowthingsworked.His4.________ledhimtoconductcountlessexperiments.Despitefacingnumerous5.,henevergaveup.Hisinventionofthelightbulbwasa6.thatchangedthewaypeoplelived.Edison'sstoryisan7.________tousall.Itshowsthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,wecan8.________greatthings.Weshouldalsobe9.________tonewideasandnotbeafraidoffailure.Inourownlives,wecanlearnfromthesegreat10.________.Bybeingcuriousandpersistent,wecanmakeprogressandcontributetosociety.1.A.curiosityB.fearC.doubtD.worry2.A.problemsB.mistakesC.achievementsD.decisions3.A.boredomB.curiosityC.disappointmentD.anger4.A.determinationB.lazinessC.carelessnessD.impatience5.A.successesB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.advantages6.A.failureB.setbackC.breakthroughD.mistake7.A.inspirationB.warningC.threatD.danger8.A.achieveB.failC.loseD.miss9.A.closedB.openC.opposedD.resistant10.A.scientistsB.businessmenC.artistsD.musicians七、語法填空MarieCuriewasaremarkablescientist.Shewasthefirstwoman1.________(win)aNobelPrizeandtheonlypersontowinNobelPrizesintwodifferentscientificfields.Curie'sresearchfocused2.________radioactivity.Sheandherhusband,PierreCurie,discoveredtwonewelements,poloniumandradium.Theirdiscovery3.________(change)thefieldofscience.MarieCuriefacedmanydifficultiesduringherresearch.Asawomaninamale-dominatedfield,shehadtoovercome4.________(discriminate).Buther5.________(devote)tosciencekepthergoing.Curie'sworknotonlyadvancedscientificknowledgebutalsohadagreatimpact6.________medicine.Theuseofradioactivesubstancesincancertreatmentwasdevelopedbased7.________herresearch.MarieCurie's8.________(achieve)inspiredmanywomentopursuecareersinscience.Weshouldlearnfromher9.________(brave)anddetermination.By10.________(study)herlifeandwork,wecangainadeeperunderstandingoftheimportanceofperseveranceinthefaceofchallenges.參考答案一、單詞拼寫答案及解析1.curiosity，“好奇心”，作主語用名詞。2.surgery，“手術”，作定語修飾skills用名詞。3.discovery，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，作主語用名詞。4.analyze，“分析”，to后接動詞原形。5.project，“項目”，作主語用名詞。6.expert，“專家”，作主語用名詞。7.determination，“決心”，作賓語用名詞。8.medicine，“藥物”，作主語用名詞。9.achievement，“成就”，作主語用名詞。10.form，“形成”，to后接動詞原形。二、詞性轉換1.curiosity；curiously2.scientific；scientist3.conclusion4.attendance；attendant5.physical；physicist6.infection；infectious7.valuable8.enthusiasm9.rejection10.contribution三、重點短語1.drawaconclusion2.leadto3.beenthusiasticabout4.comeupwith5.put...touse6.link...to...7.makeadifference8.apartfrom9.concentrateon10.makecontributionsto11.beexperiencedin12.besatisfiedwith13.withthehelpof14.referto15.byaccident16.becuriousabout17.devoteoneselfto18.makeprogress19.cooperatewith20.playarolein四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.was，concluded后接的賓語從句用一般過去時。2.used，vaccine與use是被動關系，if后省略itis，用過去分詞。3.joining，beenthusiasticaboutdoingsth.“熱衷于做某事”。4.tocome，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。5.Inspired，inspire與he是邏輯上的動賓關系，用過去分詞作狀語。6.protecting，contributetodoingsth.“為做某事做貢獻”。7.made，and連接并列謂