Unit1閱讀學案人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit1閱讀學案2024年——2025學年九年級人教版英語課外閱讀Passage1Geography(加粗標注的為學習詞匯）LocationandBoundaryLocatedintheeastoftheAsiancontinent,onthewesternshoreofthePacificOcean,thePRChasalandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometres,andisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,nextonlytoRussiaandCanada.Fromnorthtosouth,theterritoryofChinastretchesfromthemidpointoftheHeilongjiangRiver,northofthetownofMohe,toZengmu'anshaatthesouthernmosttipoftheNanshaIslands.Fromwesttoeast,thecountryextendsfromitswesternmostpointonthePamirPlateautotheconfluence(交匯處)oftheHeilongjiangRiverandWusulijiangRiver.ChinaisborderedbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,Mongolia,Russia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Afghanistan,Pakistan,India,Nepal,Bhutan,Myanmar,Laos,Vietnam,theRepublioofKorea,Japan,thePhilippines,Brunei,MalaysiaandIndonesia.TheChinesemainlandisflankedtotheeastandsouthbytheBohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea.Atotalof5,400islandsAtotalofacrosstheseas.ThelargestoftheseistheTaiwanIsland.TheDiaoyuIslandandChiweiIslandarelocatedtothenortheastoftheTaiwanIsland.China'ssouthernmostislandgroupsarecalledtheDongsha,Xisha,Zhongsha,NanshaandZengmu'ansha.Part1ComprehensionQuestion:1.WhatisthelandareaofthePRCandwheredoesitrankintheworldintermsoflandarea?A.About9.6millionsquarekilometres,thesecondlargest.B.About9.6millionsquarekilometres,thethirdlargest.C.About9.8millionsquarekilometres,thethirdlargest.D.About9.8millionsquarekilometres,thesecondlargest.2.WhichofthefollowingcountriesdoesNOTborderChina?A.ThailandB.MongoliaC.IndiaD.Vietnam3.WhatseasflanktheChinesemainlandtotheeastandsouth?A.TheArcticOcean,IndianOceanB.TheBohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSeaC.TheRedSea,MediterraneanSeaD.TheBalticSea,BlackSea解析：1.B。文章提到“thePRChasalandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometres,andisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld”，所以是約960萬平方公里，世界第三大，選B。2.A。文中提到中國的鄰國包括“theDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,Mongolia,Russia...”，其中不包括泰國，所以選A。3.B。原文指出“TheChinesemainlandisflankedtotheeastandsouthbytheBohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea”，所以選B。答案匯總：1.B2.A3.BPart2Vocabulary單詞音標詞性釋義Geography/d?i??ɡr?fi/n.地理；地理學Located/l???ke?t?d/adj.位于；坐落在（belocatedin/at等搭配使用）hasaareaof/h?z??e?ri??v/短語有……面積大小Territory/?ter?tri/n.領土，版圖stretchesfrom/?stret??zfr?m/短語從……延伸Confluence/?k?nflu?ns/n.（河流的）匯合處；匯聚beborderedby/?z?b??d?dba?/短語與……接壤Atotalof/??t??tl?v/短語總共；總計continent/?k?nt?n?nt/n.大陸，洲plateau/?pl?t??/n.高原flank/fl??k/v.位于……的側面scatter/?sk?t?(r)/v.散布，分散republic/r??p?bl?k/n.共和國democratic/?dem??kr?t?k/adj.民主的Kyrgyzstan/?k??ɡ??st?n/n.吉爾吉斯斯坦（中亞國家）Tajikistan/?t?d??k??st?n/n.塔吉克斯坦（中亞國家）Nepal/n??p??l/n.尼泊爾（南亞國家）Bhutan/bu??tɑ?n/n.不丹（南亞國家）Myanmar/?mj?nmɑ?(r)/n.緬甸（東南亞國家）Laos/la?z/n.老撾（東南亞國家）BohaiSea/?b??ha?si?/n.渤海YellowSea/?jel??si?/n.黃海EastChinaSea/?i?st?t?a?n?si?/n.東海SouthChinaSea/?sa?θ?t?a?n?si?/n.南海DiaoyuIsland/?da?a??a?l?nd/n.釣魚島ChiweiIsland/?t?i?we??a?l?nd/n.赤尾嶼Dongsha/?d????/n.東沙群島Xisha/??i???/n.西沙群島Zhongsha/?t?????/n.中沙群島Nansha/?n?ns?/n.南沙群島Zengmu'ansha/?z??mu???n??/n.曾母暗沙Part3SentenceFromnorthtosouth（范圍狀語）,theterritoryofChina（主語）stretches（謂語動詞）fromthemidpointoftheHeilongjiangRiver,northofthetownofMohe,toZengmu'anshaatthesouthernmosttipoftheNanshaIslands（起止點狀語）.語法結構：這是一個主從復合句，其中“Fromnorthtosouth”是狀語，表示范圍；“theterritoryofChina”是主語；“stretches”是謂語動詞，意為“延伸”；“from...to...”結構作狀語，表明領土延伸的起止點。詞組結構：“from...to...”表示“從……到……”；“themidpointof...”表示“……的中點”；“northof...”是方位短語，意為“在……以北”，作后置定語修飾“themidpointoftheHeilongjiangRiver”；“atthesouthernmosttipof...”表示“在……的最南端”，作后置定語修飾“Zengmu'ansha”。China（主語）isbordered（被動語態(tài)謂語動詞）bytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,Mongolia,Russia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Afghanistan,Pakistan,India,Nepal,Bhutan,Myanmar,Laos,Vietnam,theRepublicofKorea,Japan,thePhilippines,Brunei,MalaysiaandIndonesia（動作執(zhí)行者）.語法結構：這是一個被動語態(tài)的句子，“China”是主語，“isbordered”是謂語動詞的被動形式，“by...”引出動作的執(zhí)行者，即與中國接壤或隔海相望的國家。詞組結構：“beborderedby”表示“與……接壤；被……環(huán)繞”，是一個固定搭配。TheChinesemainland（主語）isflanked（被動語態(tài)謂語動詞）totheeastandsouth（方位狀語）bytheBohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea（動作執(zhí)行者）.語法結構：同樣是一個被動語態(tài)的句子，“TheChinesemainland”是主語，“isflanked”是謂語動詞的被動形式，“by...”引出動作的執(zhí)行者，即環(huán)繞中國大陸東部和南部的海域?！皌otheeastandsouth”作狀語，說明方位。詞組結構：“beflankedby”表示“位于……的側面；被……兩側環(huán)繞”，是固定用法；“totheeast/south”表示“在東面/南面”，用于描述方位。Part4Bilingualtranslation雙語翻譯Geography地理LocationandBoundary位置和邊界LocatedintheeastoftheAsiancontinent,onthewesternshoreofthePacificOcean,thePRChasalandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometres,andisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,nextonlytoRussiaandCanada.中華人民共和國位于亞洲大陸東部，太平洋西岸，陸地面積約960萬平方公里，是世界上第三大國，僅次于俄羅斯和加拿大。Fromnorthtosouth,theterritoryofChinastretchesfromthemidpointoftheHeilongjiangRiver,northofthetownofMohe,toZengmu'anshaatthesouthernmosttipoftheNanshaIslands.Fromwesttoeast,thecountryextendsfromitswesternmostpointonthePamirPlateautotheconfluence(交匯處)oftheHeilongjiangRiverandWusulijiangRiver.中國版圖自北向南，從黑龍江的中點，漠河鎮(zhèn)以北，一直延伸到南沙群島最南端的曾母暗沙。自西向東，這個國家從帕米爾高原的最西端一直延伸到黑龍江和烏蘇里江的匯合處（交匯處）。ChinaisborderedbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,Mongolia,Russia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Afghanistan,Pakistan,India,Nepal,Bhutan,Myanmar,Laos,Vietnam,theRepublicofKorea,Japan,thePhilippines,Brunei,MalaysiaandIndonesia.與中國接壤的有朝鮮民主主義人民共和國、蒙古、俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊爾、不丹、緬甸、老撾、越南、大韓民國、日本、菲律賓、文萊、馬來西亞和印度尼西亞。TheChinesemainlandisflankedtotheeastandsouthbytheBohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea.Atotalof5,400islandsscatteracrosstheseas.ThelargestoftheseistheT