福建省泉州市部分地區(qū)2024-2025學年高二上學期開學聯(lián)考試題英語含解析

2024-2025學年福建省泉州市部分地區(qū)高二上學期開學考試英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABanthamBeach,DevonTheSouthDevoncoastisknee-deepinAreasofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.Banthamisagoldenbankofsand.Therearerockpoolsforyoungerchildrenandfortheirelders.Thisisoneofthecounty’sfavouritesurfingbeaches.The14th-centurySloopInn(01548-560489,sloopatbantham.co.uk)hassummerdoublesfrom￡145pernight(andit’sonlyacoupleofhundredyardstothebeach).CamberSands,EastSussexHeadtothewesternendoftheoverflowcarparkandthenit’sapleasantwalkthroughdunes(沙丘)toyourownprivateareaontheendlesssands.Ifyouhaven’tboughtapicnic,thevillage’sRyeBayCafeisgoodforlunchandthenearbyRyeBayNatureReserveprovideswalking,cyclingandbirdwatchingoptions.CharmingdoubleroomsatTheGalivant(01797-225057,thegalivant.co.uk)startat￡115pernight.AberdourSilverSands,FifeThissmall,rural,sandybeachisbesidewoodlandandoffersdreamyviewsouttotheislandsofInchmickeryandInchcolm.TheFifecoastalpathpassesthroughandthere’sagoodwalkingroadfollowingtheclifftoptoHawkcraigwithviewsacrosstheRiverForthtoEdinburgh.LunchatSandsBeachfrontCafeandbookaroomatForthViewHotel(01383-860402,forthviewhotel.co.uk),wheredoublescostfrom￡85pernight.DruridgeBay,NorthumberlandDruridgeBayhas99acresofgolden,sweepingsands.Thekidscanexplorethetoweringgrasslanddunesthatshelterthebay,andjust300yardsfromthebeachistheDruridgeBayCountyParkandVisitorCentrewithwildlifedisplaysandplayareas.FoodcanbehadattheWiddringtonInn(eightmilesaway)whileEshottHall(01670-787454,eshotthall.co.uk)hasdoublesfrom￡120pernight.1．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinwildlifedisplays?

A.BanthamBeach,Devon B.CamberSands,EastSussexC.AberdourSilverSands,Fife D.DruridgeBay,Northumberland2．WhichofthefollowingcanyouenjoyatCamberSands?A.Surfinginrockpools. B.Watchingbirds. C.Playinginapark. D.Exploringislands.3．Whichhotelchargesthemostforadoubleroom?A.SloopInn. B.TheGalivant. C.ForthViewHotel. D.EshottHall.BYouarejustwakingupinthespringof2030.YourInternetofThings(IoT)bedroomopenssolar-powerede-windowsandplaysgentlemusicwhileyoursmartlightingdisplaysamontage(蒙太奇)ofbeachfrontsunrisesfromyourrecentvacation.Yourshowerusesverylittlewaterorsoap.Itrecyclesyourgreywaterandputstheextraheatbackintoyourhome’sintegratedoperatingsystem.Whileyoudress,yourartificialintelligence(AI)assistantsharesyourscheduleforthedayandplaysyourfavouritetunes.YoustillstartyourdaywithcaffeinebutitcomesfromyourIoTrefrigeratorwhichiscapableofprovidingacoffeehouseexperienceinyourhome.Ahotbreakfasttailoredtoyourspecificnutritionalneeds(basedonchemicalanalysisfromyourtripstothe“smarttoilet”)iswaitingforyouinthekitchen.Whenit’stimetoleave,anon-demandtransportsystemhasthreecarswaitingforyou,yourspouseandyourkids.Ontheroad,driverlesscarsandtrucksmovewithmathematicalprecision,withouttrafficjams.Accidentratesarenearzero.Onroute,youcallyourR&Dteam,whoarewrappingupaday’sworkinShanghai.Yourlife-sizedimagewillbeprojected,makingyourcolleaguesseeyouasifyouweresittingwiththem.It’sabitsurreal(超現(xiàn)實的)forthemtoseeyouinthemorninglightgiventhatit’sdarkontheBund,Shanghai’swater-front,thoughthenoveltyfadesafterafewuses.Youreviewtheday’scloud-baseddatafromyourShenzhenmanufacturingcentreyourpilotprojectinSanDiego,andyourQAteaminMelbourme.Themassivedatasetsarecollectedinrealtimefromeverypieceofequipmentandhavebeenbeautifullysummarizedbyyourcompany’sAI.Allthesefacilitiesarecloselymaintainedandoperatedviaaskilledpredictiveanalyticsplatform.Pleasedwiththeteam’sprogress,youendthecallandeaseintoagoodbook.Thisisthefutureanditwillbeheresoonerthanyouthink.4．Whatwillhappenwhenyoudressyourselfaccordingtothetext?A.Yourbreakfastisorderedandserved. B.E-windowsopenquickly.C.Yourfavouritesongsareplayed. D.Yourscheduleissenttoyourboss.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tailored”inParagraph3mean?A.Producedspecially. B.Madeinadvance.C.Mixedsimilarly. D.Changedrandomly.6．Whycanyourcolleaguesseeyouasifyouweresittingfacetofacethoughyouareathome?A.Becauseyoudiditbeforehand. B.Becauseyouwereonthescene.C.Becauseyourimagesarewrappedup. D.Becauseyourlife-sizedpictureisprojected.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyWeNeedAIAssistants B.HowLifeWillBeintheFutureC.HowAIHelpsUsSucceed D.HowAIDoesMeaningfulWorkC“Regrets,I’vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,”FrankSinatrachantedinhis1969hit“MyWay”.Thesong’sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat’sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.Whetheraboastoranactualattitude,“noregrets”suggeststhatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingthroughtherear-viewmirror.Easiersaidthandone,though.In2020,authorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargesteversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”82%saidregretisatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret“al1thetime.”O(jiān)nly1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”type,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.True,beingoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(認知)achievement.Iftodayyourrelationshipwithyourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeingmeanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.Butregretdoesn’thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.8．WhatshouldwedoifwehavehadabitterquarrelwithaclosefriendaccordingtoFrankSinatra?A.Attractmorepeopletoyourargument.BSendhim/heraletterofapology.C.Boastaboutbeingmorereasonable.D.Forgetaboutitandjustletitgo.9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutregretmaythewriteragreewith?A.Wecandonothingaboutregret.B.Unhappinessresultsfromregret.C.Ignoringregretsismissingtheopportunitytoimprove.D.Riddingyourselfofregretshelpsfreeyoufromsorrow.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)anguishing”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Improving.B.Healing.C.Showingup.D.Breakingup.11．Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.B.Longforadifferentpast?Regretit!C.Regret?Notmyway!D.Stayaway!Regretwillhealitself.DNearlyeveryonewouldagreethatitisveryhardtoletgoofangerafteryouhavebeenhurtbysomeone.However,researchshowsthatforgivenessisgoodforyourhealth.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,helpyousleepbetter.AccordingtoDrFredericLuskin,authorofthebookForgiveforGood,peoplewhoareabletoforgivearelessangryandmorehopeful.“Itcanreducethewearandtearonourbodies,”saysDrLuskin,“andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic.”Youareprobablyaskingyourself,“Howisitpossibletoforgive?”Itisnoteasy,butherearesomesuggestionstotry.Whenyouhavebeenhurt,firsttrytocalmyourselfdown:breathedeeplyandforceyourselftothinkofsomethingpleasant,suchassomeoneyouloveorabeautifulsunset.Thinkingaboutthehurtisofnouse;itonlygivespowertothepersonwhohurtyou.Trainyourselftoseebeauty,loveandkindnessintheworldaroundyou.Neverwaitforanapology,becauseyoumaybewaitingforever.Veryoftentheonewhohurtyouwillneverthinkofapologizing,eitherbecausetheymeanttohurtyouorbecausetheydon’tunderstandyourpointofview.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoyoutowriteyourselfaletter,imaginingwhattheotherperson’sperspectivemightbe.Trytostandinhisshoestoseethesituation;youmayrealizethatthehurtwasaresultofignoranceorfear—ormaybeevenlove.Finally,rememberthatforgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanthatyouhaveacceptedtheiraction.Itonlymeansthatyouhavechosentoletgoofthehurt.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Forgivenessispossibleforallpeople.B.Weshouldnotwaitforanapology.C.Whensomeonehashurtyou,trytoforgive.D.Forgivenesscanbeextremelydifficult.13．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Forgivenesscanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic.B.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehope.C.Forgivenessmeansyouacceptthehurtingactions.D.Beinglostinhatemaybringyoudeeperhurtandpain.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Damage. B.Energy. C.Waste. D.Sensitivity.15．Howcanyoucalmyourselfwhensomeonehashurtyou?A.Takedeepbreathsandthinkofsomethingpleasant.B.Learntolookforlove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.C.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.D.Alloftheabove.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonely.Afriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood.16._____Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwaysbehonestHonestyisimportanttokeepyourfriendshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyyourfriendship.17._____AlwaysbethereforyouTherearealwaystimesinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.18._____Butthefactthatyourfriendhastimetolistenshowshecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.19._____AtruefriendwillalwaysshowrespecttoyourideaswhetherheagreesornotYourtruefriendmaysaynotoyoubutneverinsiststhatheiscorrect.Atruefriendsetslimitswithyoubecausehecaresforyouandyourrelationshipwithhim.Theselimitsarealsoasymbolofrespectforyouasitcanhelpmaintainyourfriendship.Alwaysbeunderstanding20._____Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.A.AlwaysberespectfulB.AlwaysbesupportiveC.However,youmaystillnotknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.D.Hemaynotbeabletoofferawayofsolvingyourproblems.E.Hecanalwayshelpyousolveyourproblemsasquicklyaspossible.F.Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.G.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevertellsliesormakesupstories.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave21.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby22anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe23levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere24thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof25everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas26offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto27itthenextday!Owura’sefforts28whenMicrosoft(微軟公司)took29ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea30abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand31astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.32,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies33computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s34,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith35tothem.A.classrooms B.computers C.playgrounds D.toolsA.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawingA.poor B.clear C.ancient D.luckyA.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.surprisedA.line B.culture C.schedule D.schoolA.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shownA.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeatA.brokeout B.paidoff C.cameback D.heldbackA.care B.charge C.place D.noticeA.plan B.speech C.decision D.medalA.made B.waited C.received D.carriedA.Suddenly B.Importantly C.Hopelessly D.StrangelyA.lent B.sold C.donated D.appliedA.efforts B.pains C.humor D.doubtA.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Paperlanternsarebeautifuldecorativelanterns,36._________(original)madeofriceorsilkpaper,coveringalightsource.Theyhavebeenusedtodecorateroomsduringfestivalsandotherimportant37._________(occasion)forhundredsofyears.Nowadays,38._________(hang)lanternsisstilloneofthetraditionalcustomsinmanyplaces.Due39._________thethincoveringofpaperlanterns,thelanternsareverybeautifulwhentheyarelit.Differentpaintingsanddesigns40._________(attach)tothethincovering,makingthelanternmoreattractive.Theonlycolornottraditionallyusedinmakingpaperlanternsiswhite;itisoftenusedinmemoryof41._________deadinmanyAsiancultures.Paperlanternshave42._________(vary)shapesandsizes.Acommondesignistheballorglobedesign,43._________holdsitsshapebybeingstretched(伸展)overbamboostrips.Itisveryunusualtodaytoseepaperlanternsthatholdcandles,unlessthepaper44._________(use)isfireresistant(耐火的).It’ssimplytooeasyforthemtocatchfire,otherwise.Soinmoderntimes,forsafety,peopleoftenuseasmallelectriclightinsteadofacandle45._________(avoid)possiblefires.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英語學習社團（EnglishClub）將舉辦“讀名著，學英語（ReadClassics,LearnEnglish）”活動。請你代表該社團寫一封倡議書，發(fā)表在校報上。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.號召積極參與。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ReadClassics,LearnEnglish____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmybrother’sidea.Let’sgetMomapetdogforherbirthday.Itwouldmakeherhappy.Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,asMomhadalwayswantedtoownadog.Bythetimeourconversationended,Ihadmytask:findourmotheradog.Afteracarefulsearch,Ifinallyfoundanadfordogsinalocalnewspaper.Anearbyfamilyhadadogwhohadjustgivenbirthtofivemalepuppies（小狗）！Allhadhadtheirfirstvaccines（疫苗），andwouldbereadytoleavetheirmominafewweeks.Igavethemacall.Themanwhoansweredthephonelistenedpatientlytomystoryandsetadateforustomeetthedogs.Whenthedayarrived,Igotintomybrother’scar.Wepulledupinfrontofsomehousesthatsatalonganarrowstreet.Aswesteppedontothesidewalk，weweregreetedbynoisybarks（吠叫聲）.Fourdogshadpositionedthemselvesonthebackofasofaandwerewatchingusthroughalargewindow.Weclimbedontotheporch(門廊)andrangthedoorbell.Atallmanwithgrayinghairandakindsmileopenedthedoor.AsIreachedtoshakehishand,Icouldseethepuppiesbehindhim,runningtogettous.Eachpuppyworeadifferentcolorstringaroundhisneck.Wemettheman’swife,whoworeasimilarfriendlysmileandwelcomedustoherhome.Wemetthepuppies’parentsandthensetaboutthebusinessofselectingafriendforourmother.Therewerefourpuppiesandfourvisitors;themanhandedeachofusadog.Threeofthepuppieslookedupatuswithlarge,curiouseyes.Thefourthone,whoIwasholding,begantowiggleexcitedlyandkissmyface."Let’stakethisone!He’stheone!Lookhowlovelyheis!"Isaid.AsfarasIwasconcerned,itwasadonedeal.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Mybrotherwasn’tsureandsuggestedthatwetakesometimetogettoknowallofthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twoweekslater,wepickedupthedogandhidhimaroundthecornerinmymom’slivingroomwhilesheopenedherbirthdaygifts.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A1．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分DruridgeBay,Northumberland"ThekidscanexplorethetoweringandVisitorCentrewithwildlifedisplaysandplayareas."可知，在DruridgeBay,Northumberland這個地方孩子們可以去探索塔的秘密，同時游客中心還有動物展示和劇場表演，結(jié)合選項，故選D，2．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的第二段CamberSands,EastSussex.Ifyouhaven'tboughtapicnic,thevillage'sRyeBayCafeisgoodforlunchandthenearbyRyeBayNatureReserveprovideswalking,cyclingandbirdwatchingoptions.如果你沒有帶野餐食物，那么RyeBayCafe可以提供美味的午餐，另外在自然保護區(qū)內(nèi)還可以散步，騎車以及觀看各種各樣的鳥兒。結(jié)合選項故選B.3．答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AberdourSilverSands,Fife部分中的第三段"ForthViewHotel，wheredoublescostfrom￡85pernight'"，其他三個分別收費145pernight，115pernight，120pernight，比較可選出ForthViewHotell收費是最低的，結(jié)合選項，故選C。B4．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whileyoudress,yourartificialintelligence(AI)assistantsharesyourscheduleforthedayandplaysyourfavouritetunes.(當你穿衣服時，你的人工智能助手分享你的日程安排，并且播放你喜歡的曲子)"可知，當你穿衣服時，你的人工智能助手可以為你播放你喜歡的曲子，故選C。5．答案：A解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitcomesfromyourlotrefrigeratorwhichiscapableofprovidingacoffeehouseexperienceinyourhome.(你仍然以咖啡開始你的一天，但它來自你的冰箱，它可以提供你家的咖啡屋體驗”以及劃線詞上文“Ahotbreakfasttailoredtoyourspecificnutritionalneedsiswaitingforyouinthekitchen.(根據(jù)你的特殊營養(yǎng)需要，tailored的熱早餐正在廚房等你)”可知，根據(jù)你的特殊營養(yǎng)需要，特別制作的熱早餐正在廚房等你。故劃線詞的意思是“特別定制”的。故選A。6．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Yourlife-sizedimagewillbeprojected,makingyourcolleaguesseeyouasifyouweresittingwiththem.(你的真人大小的圖像會被投影出來，讓你的同事看到你就好像你和他們坐在一起)”可知，為什么你的同事能看到你，就像你們面對面坐著一樣是因為你的真人大小的照片被投影出來了。故選D。7．答案：B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Youarejustwakingupinthespringof2030.YourInternetofThings(IoT)bedroomopenssolar-powerede-windowsandplaysgentlemusicwhileyoursmartlightingdisplaysamontage(蒙太奇)ofbeachfrontsunrisesfromyourrecentvacation.(你剛剛在2030年的春天醒來。你的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)臥室打開太陽能電子窗，播放輕柔的音樂，而你的智能照明則顯示著你最近度假時海濱日出的蒙太奇)”以及最后一段“Thisisthefutureanditwillbeheresoonerthanyouthink.(這就是未來，它會比你想象得更快到來)”結(jié)合文章講述了2030年的生活，包括生活、交通以及工作等方面。B選項“未來的生活是怎樣的"最符合文章標題。故選B。C8．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesong'sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhat'sdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.這首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布過去的事已經(jīng)過去，然后繼續(xù)前進。有些人更進一步，聲稱自己完全不后悔。）可知，如果我們采納FrankSinatra的觀點，在與朋友爭吵后，我們會忘了它，隨它去。故選D項。9．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow；itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.（擺脫后悔并不能讓你擺脫羞恥或悲傷；它會讓你一次又一次犯同樣的錯誤。要真正擺脫內(nèi)疚，我們必須把后悔放在適當?shù)奈恢?。）”可知，作者贊同忽視遺憾就是錯過了進步的機會。故選C項。10．答案：D解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadof（然后你會快進到今天，看看你們的關系會如何進展而不是）”可知，instead前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，前文說關系需要有進展，而有進展的反面則是關系沒有進展，進而結(jié)束關系，或者關系破裂，故推測languishing意為“關系結(jié)束”。故選D項。11．答案：A解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butregretdoesn'thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.后悔不必被忽視。訣竅是承認它，然后將其用于學習和改進中。）可知，作者建議讀者利用好“后悔”這一舉動來促進自我的進步，故選項A“Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.（如果你愿意一一后悔能讓你變得更聰明）”符合文章主旨大意。故選A項。D12．答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Nearlyeveryonewouldagreethatitisveryhardtoletgoofangerafteryouhavebeenhurtbysomeone.However,researchshowsthatforgivenessisgoodforyourhealth.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,helpyousleepbetter..（幾乎每個人都認為當你被別人傷害時，你是很難不去生氣的。但是，研究表明，原諒對你的身體有好處。它能使你精力充沛，給你帶來更多的幫助，讓你睡眠更好。）可知，本文主要講述原諒他人的好處，且后文介紹了幾種讓自己冷靜的方式，故文章通過介紹原諒他人所帶來的好處來告訴我們：當有人傷害了你，試著去原諒。故選C。13．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Finally,rememberthatforgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanthatyouhaveacceptedtheiraction.Itonlymeansthatyouhavechosentoletgoofthehurt.（總之，要記住，原諒別人并不意味著你接受他們的行為。它只意味著你選擇放手傷害。）可知，原諒別人并不是接受別人對你的傷害的行為，故選C。14．答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"Itcanreducethewearandtearonourbodies，"saysDrLuskin，"andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."（"它可l以減少我們身體的"DrLuskin說，"讓人們感覺更有活力。"）可推知，原諒別人可以給人帶來身體上的好處，故此處的劃線詞意思是"傷害"，原諒別人可以減少身體上的傷害，A.Damage.傷害；B.Energy.精力；C.Vaste.浪費；D.Sensitivity.敏感性。故選A。15．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Whenyouhavebeenhurt,firsttrytocalmyourselfdown:breathedeeplyandforceyourselftothinkofsomethingpleasant,suchassomeoneyouloveorabeautifulsunset.（當你感覺受到了傷害，首先，盡量讓自己冷靜下來，深呼吸并強迫自己想一些令人愉悅的事情，比如說你愛的人和美麗的日落。）可知此處對應A選項（深呼吸，想一些愉快的事情。）Trainyourselftoseebeauty,loveandkindnessintheworldaroundyou.（讓自己去看到身邊的美、愛和善良。）可知此處對應B選項（學會在你身邊尋找愛、美和善良。）以及Trytostandinhisshoestoseethesituation；（努力讓自己站在別人的角度去看待問題。）可知此處對應C選項（試著從別人的角度看問題。）可知，當你受到傷害時，讓自己冷靜下來的方法包括深呼吸，想一些開心的事情、學會尋找身邊的美、愛和善良以及學會站在他人的角度來看待問題，所以選D選項（以上全部），故選D。第二節(jié)答案：CGDAF解析：16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文You'vemadefriendssincechildhood.(你從小就有很多朋友。)以及后文Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.(這里有一些跡象可以告訴你,你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。)可知,本句與上文構成轉(zhuǎn)折,指出不知道誰是真正的朋友,引出后文的方法。故C.However,youmaystillnotknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.(然而,你可能仍然不知道誰是你真正的朋友。)符合語境,故選C。17.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Honestyisimportanttokeepyourfriendshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyyourfriendship.(誠實對保持友誼很重要。一個真正的朋友總是告訴你真相。有時可能很難,但謊言會毀掉你們的友誼。)可知,上文提到了誠實的重要性,本句為本段最后一句,承接上文繼續(xù)說明朋友的誠實。故G.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevertellsliesormakesupstories.(重要的是,你的朋友說話誠實,從不說謊或編造故事。)符合語境,故選G。18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.(真正的朋友總是有時間傾聽你的問題,給你建議。)以及后文Butthefactthatyourfriendhastimetolistenshowshecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.(但事實上,你的朋友有時間傾聽,這表明他關心你。如果你的朋友在你有困難的時候都不能抽出時間來陪你,那他就不是真正的朋友。)可知,后文提到重要的是朋友花時間傾聽,表明很關心自己,可推測本句是在說明朋友可能有時無法提供解決你問題的建議。故D.Hemaynotbeabletoofferawayofsolvingyourproblems.(他可能無法提供解決你問題的方法。)符合語境,故選D。19.段落標題題?？仗帪楸径涡祟}。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Atruefriendwillalwaysshowrespecttoyourideaswhetherheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaysaynotoyoubutneverinsiststhatheiscorrect.Atruefriendsetslimitswithyoubecausehecaresforyouandyourrelationshipwithhim.Theselimitsarealsoasymbolofrespectforyouasitcanhelpmaintainyourfriendship.(一個真正的朋友總是會尊重你的想法,不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能會對你說不,但從不堅持自己是對的。真正的朋友會給你設限,因為他關心你以及你們之間的關系。這些限制也是對你的尊重的象征,因為這有助于維持你們的友誼。)可知,本段的主旨是朋友之間也要始終保持尊重對方。故A.Alwaysberespectful(始終保持尊重),符合語境,故選A。20.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.(我們都是不同的人,我們都會犯錯誤。真正的朋友總是寬容和理解的,因為他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的風險。)可知,后文提到了都會犯錯誤,可見朋友之間也會出現(xiàn)問題。故F.Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.(你和你的朋友之間可能會出現(xiàn)一些問題。)符合語境,故選F。第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)21．答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三段中的Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard可推知,這所學校沒有電腦。computer意為“電腦”,符合題意。classroom意為“教室”;playground意為“操場”;tool意為“工具”。22．答案：D解析：根據(jù)第三段中的Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard可知,此處指他在黑板上畫了一臺電腦來教學生。draw是原詞復現(xiàn),故選D。項。operate意為“操作”;repair意為“修理”;describe意為“描述”。23．答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文老師在黑板上畫電腦可知,加納的教育水平很差。poor意為“劣質(zhì)的,差的”,符合題意。clear意為“清晰的”;ancient意為“古老的”;lucky意為“幸運的”。24．答案：D解析：根據(jù)空后Owuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly可知,奧武拉老師確保每個按鈕都畫對了,而電腦和鍵盤上有很多按鈕和按鍵,因此人們對此會感到驚訝。surprised意為“感到驚訝的”,符合題意。worried意為“擔心的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;afraid意為“害怕的”。25．答案：C解析：句意:他每天都會提前半小時來學校。schedule意為“時間表,日程安排”,aheadofschedule意為“提前”,因此C項符合題意。line意為“路線”;culture意為“文化”;school意為“學?！?。26．答案：A解析：根據(jù)空前的but和空后的tostartthenextclass可推知,為了開始下一堂課,他畫的電腦必須被擦掉。ruboff意為“擦掉”,因此A項符合題意。calloff意為“取消”;cutoff意為“切掉;隔離”;showoff意為“炫耀”。27．答案：D解析：根據(jù)常識可知,上計算機課要用到畫的電腦,而其他課開始之前又必須擦掉,因此他只能第二天重復畫一遍。repeat意為“重復”,符合題意。stress意為“強調(diào)”;improve意為“改善”;ruin意為“摧毀”。28．答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文的Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore和Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents可知,微軟公司邀請他去參加了一個國際教育工作者會議,并且他還得到了他一直想給學生的東西,所以說他的努力得到了回報。payoff意為“取得成功,得到好結(jié)果”,符合題意。breakout意為“爆發(fā)”;comeback意為“回來”;holdback意為“抑制”。29．答案：D解析：根據(jù)下一句Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore可知,微軟公司邀請他去參加了一個國際教育工作者會議,由此推知該公司注意到了他的行為。takenoticeof意為“注意到”,因此D項符合題意。takecareof意為“關心,照顧”;takechargeof意為“接管,負責”;takeplaceof意為“發(fā)生;替代”。30．答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文的afterthespeech可知,他在會議上做了演講。speech意為“發(fā)言,演講,講話”,符合題意。plan意為“計劃”;decision意為“決定”;medal意為“獎牌”。31．答案：C解析：句意:他在會上就他的教學方法做了演講,演講結(jié)束后,全場起立鼓掌。receive意為“受到”,符合題意。make意為“制作”;wait意為“等待”;carry意為“攜帶”。32．答案：B解析：根據(jù)空后的Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents可知,對他來說,比起發(fā)言受到大家的肯定,更重要的是他得到了他一直想給學生的東西。importantly意為“重要的是”,符合題意。suddenly意為“突然”;hopelessly意為“絕望地”;strangely意為“奇怪地”。33．答案：C解析：結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指一些公司在了解到他所在學校的困境后,主動捐贈電腦給該學校。句意:重要的是,奧武拉老師得到了他一直想給學生的東西——一些公司給學校捐贈了電腦。donate意為“捐贈”,符合題意。lend意為“借出”;sell意為“賣”;apply意為“申請;應用”。34．答案：A解析：上文提到奧武拉老師在黑板上畫電腦給孩子們上課并在國際教育工作者會議上做演講,這些都是他所做的努力。effort意為“努力”,符合題意。上一段第一句中的efforts也是提示詞。pain意為“痛苦”;humour意為“幽默”;doubt意為“懷疑”。35．答案