海南省定安縣定安中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（無答案）

定安中學(xué)學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二英語學(xué)科作業(yè)檢測時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisedoing?A.totheneighbor.B.Goingtoafarm.C.Adoptingadog.2.WhatisprobablyChris?A.Adoctor.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelwriter.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheestablishmentofthefactory?A.B.Unconcerned.C.Excited.4.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketodayaccordingtothewoman?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Alivevideo.B.Anastronaut.C.Aphysicslesson.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小55讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scampingtrip?A.Heforgottobringatent.B.Hecaughtacoldduringthetrip.C.Hiscarbrokedownhalfway.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarepairshop.C.Inthe聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhobuiltLePalaisIdeal?A.Apostman.B.Anartist.C.Aking.9.WhatwasFerdinandChevaldoingbeforegettingtheideaforLePalaisIdeal?A.Lookingforarock.B.Doinghisjob.C.abuilding.10.Whenwillthewomanprobablycontacttheman?A.At6:50.B.At7:20.C.At7:40.聽第8段材料，回答第至14題。1Whatisthemandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.onhisproject.B.Explainingaphrase.C.Lookingforacontainer.12.Wherewilltheman’scurrentinterestsandlifestylebereflected?A.Insomephotos.B.Inamessage.C.Inavideo.13.Whatwilltheman’sdigitaltimecapsuleincludeexactly?A.Adigitaldrawingmadebyhimself.B.Apredictionforthefuture.C.Alistofhisfavoritesongs.14.Whendoesthemanneedtohandinhisdigitaltimecapsule?A.OnB.OnC.OnThursday.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whydidthewomandecidetobiketowork?A.stayfit.B.protecttheenvironment.C.avoidjams.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablytrytodo?A.Growherownvegetables.B.Eatmoremeat-basedmeals.C.Useenergy-savinglights.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Usinglesstissuepaper.B.Stoppingusingplasticbags.C.Recommendinggreenlivingtoothers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。18.WhatmoduleswillMissHolidayteach?A.RiversandClimate.B.ClimateandPopulation.C.RiversandPopulation.19.Whichofthefollowinghasagreatimpactonthefinalgrade?A.Projects.B.Presentations.C.Exercises.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodointheend?A.Goonmorefieldtrips.B.Readseveraltextbooks.C.Makeareadinglist.第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2AHaveyouheardofthefollowingpeople?Maybeyes,maybeno,Buttheymaybeaninspirationforyou.KateSessionswasanAmericanbotanistandlandscapearchitectcloselyassociatedwithSanDiego,California.AfterbecomingthefirstwomantograduatefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,shetookajobasateacherfarsouthinthedrydeserttownofSanDiego.KatedecidedthatSanDiegoneededtreesmorethananythingelse.Therefore,thisyoungwomansingle-handedlystartedamovementtransformingthetownintotheleafy,garden-filledplaceasitistoday.雪花Bentleyisoneofthefirstknownphotographersofsnowflakes.Hisenthusiasmfortakingphotosbeganfromhisboyhoodandwasoftenmisunderstoodinhistime,buthisdeterminationrevealedtwoimportanttruths:'notwosnowflakesarealike;andeachissurprisinglybeautiful.In1931,heworkedwithJ.HumphreysoftheUSBureautopublishSnowCrystals,abookcontaining2,500photographs.Bythelate1760s,Georgehadexperiencedfirsthandtheofrisingtaxesimposed(征收)onAmericancolonistsbytheBritish,andcametobelievethatitwasinthebestinterestsofthecoloniststodeclareindependencefromEngland.DuringtheAmericanofIndependence,heledthecolonialforcestovictory.In1787,hewaselectedpresidentoftheConventionthatwrotetheUSConstitution.yearslater,becameAmerica'sfirstpresident.Hisretirementfromaftertwotermsestablishedatraditionthatlasteduntil1940,whenFranklinDelanoRooseveltwonathirdterm.The22ndAmendment(1951)nowlimitsthepresidenttotwoelectedterms.21.Whomadeagreatcontributiontobeautifyinganarea?A.GeorgeB.Bentley.C.KateSessions.D.J.Humphreys.22.WhatisBentleyfamousfor?A.Hiscreativeideastopublishbooks.B.Hispersistenceinphotographingsnowflakes.C.Hiscouragetofightagainstprejudice.D.Hisdevotiontoteachingkidsscientifictruths.23.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutGeorgeA.Hewasanationalhero.B.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily.3C.HebecameAmerica'spresidentin1787.D.HeservedthreetermsasthePresidentofAmerica.BModernresearchonbodylanguageoftencallednonverbalbehaviourbeganinthe1960sand1970swithstudiesthataimedtodemonstratetheuniversality(普遍性)offacialexpressionsofemotion.ThatworkwasinspiredinpartbyCharlesDarwin'sstudy“TheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals(1872)”.Butithadreceivedlittleattentionforaroundacentury,accordingtononverbalcommunicationexpertDavidMatsumoto.Thenmodernresearchersexaminedhowthebrainreactstofacialexpressionsandhowbabiescopyfacialandhandgestures.Andscientistshavealsorealisedthecomplexity(復(fù)雜性)ofbodylanguage.Muchresearchhassuggestedthatbodylanguageisoftenhardtointerpretorunderstand.Butforyearssomeadvisersandexpertshavebeen1usingtheirknowledgeinmanypracticalareas.“Ihelppeopleinfluenceandpersuadeothersaround,howtrustworthyandcredibletheirmessageisbyhelpingthemwiththeirspecificnonverbalcommunication,"saidMarkBowden.HeistheauthorBodyLanguage”,aguideforreadersincludingbusinesspeopleandfamouspeople.Hefocusesonwhereapersonfacestheirbodyandhowmuchspacetheytakeup,aswellasthosegestures.Someexpertsalsosaytheycanusethosesignalstointerprethiddenemotions.JoeNavarroistheauthorofWhatEveryBodyIsSaying.Itisabookaboutreadingaperson'smindfromtheirnonverbalbehaviour.“It'seasytospotaspeaker'slipmovementswhenhefacesaquestionhedoesn'tlike,"Joesaid.Whiletheworkoftheseexpertsattractslargeaudiencesmanyscientistsareunsurewhethertheirmethodsarereliable.“Ourfacialexpressionsshowcertaintypesofemotionalstates,"DavidMatsumotosaid.Sodosomebodymovements.“Butpeopledoallkindsofthingswiththeirbodies,"hesaid.raisedeyebrow(眉毛)couldexpressdoubt-butitmightalsosignaldiscomfortorsurprise.“Thesamehandgesturecouldmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,"hesaid.24.WhatroledidCharlesDarwin'sstudyplayaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itunlockedthesecretofthehumanmind.B.Itpromotedthedevelopmentofhumanlanguage.C.Ithelpedstartmodernresearchonbodylanguage.D.Itencouragedpeopletocaremoreaboutanimals.25.WhatcanweinferaboutMarkBowden?A.Hegivesadviceonbusinesslanguage.B.Hefocusesmainlyonfacialexpressions.4C.Hepaysmoreattentiontospokenlanguage.D.Heteachespeopleaboutbodylanguage.26.WhatdidDavidMatsumotothinkofJoeNavarro'smethods?A.Theywereinstructional.B.Theyweredoubtful.C.Theywereexperimental.D.Theywerenecessary.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CanBodyLanguageImportantB.IsNonverbalBehaviourThatComplex?C.ShouldKnowMoreaboutBodyLanguage?D.DoExpertsKnowHowtoInterpretEmotions?CWhenIwasinsecondgrade,Idiscoveredmyparents’600FilmPolaroid

camera.Somehow,therewasstillfilminsideofthecameraandthecameraworked!I

spentthatnighttakingpicturesofmyfamilyandourpetdog.Thenextday,I

convincedmyparentstoletmetakeittoclassandtookpicturesofmyfriends.I

instantlyfellinlovewithcapturingmemories.Fromthenon,IwouldalwaysaskmyparentsifIcouldborrowtheirdigital

cameraduringfamilyvacations.Ilovedtakingpicturesofeverythinginsight.WhenI

sawthepictures,IwasfilledwithhappinessfromthemomentsIwasabletorecord.

Athighschool,Itooksomephotographycoursesfurtheringmycuriosityforthis

artform.IlearnedabouteditingandthewondersofPhotoshop.Ilearnedwhatagreat

toolitisandItriedmybesttopracticeasoftenasIcould.WhenIwaslookingat

universities,Iwasextremelyinterestedinartschoolsbecauseofphotography.Iknew

deepinmyheartthatIwantedtodosomethingmorewithphotography.However,I

alsohadadreamandpassiontostudybusiness.Ieventuallydecidedtoattenda

universitywhereIhadtheopportunitytostudybothfields.Duringmyfirstyearofcollege,Idecidedtopursueaphotographyminor.My

loveforBusinessandMarketinghelpedmetoturnmypassionintoabusiness.I

createdAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2016asawaytodomorewithmyhobby.I

challengedmyselftogrowasacreativeeverydayandtriedmybesttostaymotivated

throughthestrugglesthatcomewithbeingacollegestudent.Icreatedthisblogasa

waytoexpressmythoughtsonthemanydifferentaspectsofphotographyandto

furtherchallengemycreativity.Iamsoexcitedaboutthisjourney!28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capturing”meaninparagraph1?A．Recalling.B．Shooting.C．Losing.D．Spreading.29．Whathappenedintheauthor’shighschooldays?A．Helearnedsomephoto-editingskills.B．Hewasgivenanbyanartschool.5C．Hewasgivenadigitalcamerabyhisparents.D．Heusedacameraasatooltoexploretheworld.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．Hetookphotographyashismajoratuniversity.B．Hegotcreativethoughtsthroughreadingablog.C．Heconsideredmarketingasthebiggestchallenge.D．Heenjoyedtheprocessofturningpassionintoabusiness.31．Theauthorstayedpositive,eventhough________.A．hiscollegedaysareB．hisparentsarenotsupportiveC．hecouldonlyuseanoldcameraD．hefailedtobeadmittedtoanartschoolDDenmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.don'tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDanes’happylot.aroundanyDanishtownnandyou'llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivic(城市的)spacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinewiththerichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye,andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumourarerefreshing.Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwell-preservedmedievalstreets,renownedartgalleries,Michelin-starredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscentre.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails,justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities,DenmarkamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside,medievalchurches,Renaissancecastlesandtidy18th-centuryvillages.ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunes(沙丘)andgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So,nomatterwhattimeofyearyou'reinDenmark,youshouldn'tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.It'shard,inshort,tofindfaultwiththeplace.Thevisitors'mostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.itisnotacheapdestination,butnomoresothantheUK,andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse?Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway,thisfirst-ratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue,andyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree:theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizens,notleasthandsomePrince6Frederik,hisbeautifulAustralian-bornprincessbride,Mary,andtheiryoungfamily.32.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?A.Politeandhumorous.B.Happyandromantic.C.Kindandfriendly.D.Outgoingandhumorous.33.Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.theUKwillcostlessthantravellinginDenmark.B.ThetransportsystemintheUKcan'tequalthatinDenmark.C.PeopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitors.D.TheDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpolitics.34.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.introduceDanishculture.B.showtheattractionsofDenmark.C.shareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.D.describethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)有兩項為多余選項。Onaverage5to20percentofthepopulationintheUSgettheflueachyear.Thebestwaytopreventyourselffromgettingthefluisbygettingaseasonalfluvaccination(接種季節(jié)性流感疫苗)eachyear.______36_____unlessyouareallergictoeggsoranyingredientinthevaccine.Soifyou'reconsideringatriptoyourdoctorforaflushot,herearefourthingstoknow:______37_______.Afluvaccineisnot100percentsafeandeffective,butit'sclosetoit.Thefluvaccinesareamongthesafestmedicalproductsinuse,andtheriskofaflushotdoingyouanyharmisextremelysmall.Mostpeoplehavenoproblemwithit.Anormalreactionmayincludesoreness(疼痛)，rednessorswellingattheinjectionsite.mayhaveasmallfever,Likeanymedicine,theremaybeariskofallergicreaction.Thenasalspray(鼻用噴劑)isn'tavailable.apologiestothoseafraidofneedles,thenasalsprayversionofthefluvaccineisnotrecommended.Thenasalsprayoptionfrompreviousyearswon'tbeanoptionforthisyear'sfluseasons,_____38______.Agoodmoodmaymaketheshotmoreeffective.Anewstudyfoundthathavingapositivemoodmayincreasetheeffectivenessof7thefluvaccinemoresothandiet,sleepandexercise._____39______.Participantswhoreportedbeinginapleasantmoodhadhigherlevelsofantibodiesaftergettingtheshot.Therearehumanereasonstogettheflushot.Protectingoneselfisanaltruistic(利他的)act._____40____So,isitinyourbestinteresttogetthefluvaccine,regardlessofwhetherasuperbugisheadedourway?A.TherisksareminimalB.asithasproventobelessC.Flu-relatedillnessescosttheUS$90billionayearD.Itisrecommendedthateveryone-6monthsandoldergetaflushotE.wehaveacheapandwayofprotectingourselveswiththefluvaccineF.ResearchersmeasuredtheamountoffluantibodiestheyproducedaftertheshotG.Bygettingvaccinated,younotonlyprotectyourself,butprotectthosearoundyouaswell第二部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inoneofmyclassestodaywediscussedthequestionofhowourliveswouldbewithoutamobilephone.Iactuallyfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidscannot___41__withouttheirphonesthesedays.___42__,Ithinknowadayswearecontrolledandforcedbyourtechnologytokeepup.Solet'sseesomeofthepointsthat__43__inthedebateandseeifourgenerationreallyisaddicted(上癮的)toelectronicconnections___44__truecommunication.Itistruethateverything__45___atafastpacethesedays.Forexample,youcancontactsomeonewholivesontheothersideoftheworldwithin__46___.Thisisgreatifyouthinkabouthowconnectedwecanstaytothe__47___nowhoarefarawayfromus.However,onthecontrary,canwebetooconnectedtothepeoplewhoareclosetous?Anargumentaroseaboutthe__48___thatitiseasiertomessagesomeonefromyoursofathantomeettheminpersonandtalk.Socialskillsare__49__tohaveandifyouarenotgoingtoputintoreal-lifecommunication,thenyouarenotgoingto__50___inthisability.Anotherpointwasthatphonesareveryhandyfor__51___somethingthatyouarewonderingabout.Forexample,ifyoudon'tknowawordinanotherlanguage,youcan___52__andsimplyuseanonlinetranslatortohelpyouout.Thiscanbevery__53___inmanysituations,butitcanalsomakeapersondependentontheInternet.Allinall,thisquestionisveryinterestingto___54__aswebecomedaybydaymoredependentontechnology.shouldrealisehowmuchwereallyneedtobe8connectedwithourphoneswhileconsideringthe__55___anddamageitcancauseus.41.A.B.surviveC.succeedD.perform42.A.PersonallyB.SpeciallyC.EntirelyD.Gradually43.A.cameupB.cameacrossC.camedownD.cameto44.A.morethanB.lessthanC.otherthanD.ratherthan45.A.appearsB.fallsC.worksD.grows46.A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.months47.A.customersB.teachersC.studentsD.people48.A.distanceB.wishC.factD.suggestion49.A.extremeB.activeC.fairD.important50.A.progressB.competeC.ariseD.settle51.A.lookingafterB.lookingbackC.lookingupD.lookingout52.A.selflesslyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.slowly53.A.gratefulB.peacefulC.painfulD.helpful54.A.forecastB.considerC.judgeD.select55.A.benefitsB.skillsC.doubtsD.evidence第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesewriterHaiThePainterwontheHugo(雨果獎)forBestNoveletteatthe81stScienceFictionConvention,56(hold)inthesouthwesternChinesecityofChengdu.Hebecame57thirdChinesewritertowinaHugoafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.“ThePainter”58(publish)in2022.Itwasinspiredbythelifeexperienceofthe59(talent)ChinesepainterXimengduringtheNorthernSong60createdthe12-meter-longlandscapepainting“OneThousandLiofRiversandMountains.”Ittellsastoryaboutthepoliticalpowerstruggleofthetimecombined61diverseelementssuchasChinesetraditionalculture,historyandsciencefiction.“Ourcultureandtraditionsare62(close)connectedwithourlives”saidHai,notingthatChinesesci-fiwritersarebecomingmoreconfidentinshowcasingnativecultureandnarratives.“I’mveryhappythatthisworkhasreceived63(recognize),andasformypersonallymostsatisfyingwork,itwillalwaysbethenextone,”saidtheawardwinner.64(comment)ontheChinesewinnersoftheHugosci-fi9writerHanSongwroteonSinathatitshowsthatanewforceofChinesesci-fi65(rise),andsci-fihasbecomeanamecardandalanguageforChinatocommunicatewiththeworld.第三部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.Jim在暑假期間癡迷于微信朋友圈，經(jīng)常發(fā)照片分享生活中的所有細節(jié)，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，給Jim寫一封信：(1)對分享行為表示理解；(2)闡述過度分享的危害；(3)提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：微信朋友圈circle；過度分享oversharingDearJim,_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________Bestwishes!truly,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.的短文。Onceuponatime,therelivedayoungboynamedJackwhoharboredadeeppassionforplayingthepiano,apassionthatlithissoulandfilledhisdayswithmelodies.Hisdreamwastobecomeafamouspianist,hopingtocharmaudienceswithhisenchantingtunes.Everynight,ashelayinbed,heimaginedhimselfstandingongrandstages.receivingthunderousapplauseandtheadmirationofcountlessmusiclovers.However,lifehadotherplansforhim.WhenJackwasinterviewedforawell-knownmusicschool,hisheartsankashereceivedarejectionletter,statingthathisskillswerenotuptotheschool’shighst