新北師大版 初中英語 七年級下冊【第1-6單元】全冊 知識點總結(jié)

新北師大版初中英語七年級下【第1--6元】全冊知識點總【2024北師大版七年級英語下冊(2025年最新版)目Unit1EveryUnit2FoodandUnit3RainandUnit4Unit5NowandUnit6【Unit1Everyday】kitchen?k?t??nn.廚房fullf?l/adj.滿的；完全的after-school?ɑ?ft??sku?l/adj.課外的share?e?(r)/vt.分享；n.共享；一份matchm?t?n.比賽；火柴；v.匹配toothtu?θn.牙齒（practise?pr?kt?s/vt.練習(xí)；vi.訓(xùn)練still/st?l/adv.仍然；還pointp??ntn.點；觀點；v.指向realri??l/adj.真正的；真實的museummju?zi??mn.博物館cross/kr?s/vt.穿過；橫過officer??f?s?(rn.官員；高級職員visit?v?z?t/vt.訪問；參觀；n.訪問；參觀easy?i?zi/adj.容易的；輕易的corner?k??n?(rn.角；角落later?le?t?(r)/adv.后來；以后meanmi?nvt.意思是；vi.有意義noten??t/n.筆記；記錄；便條hangout?h??a?t/n.常去某處phonef??nn.電話；v.打電話quality?kw?l?tin.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)truetru?adj.真實的；確實的interesting??ntr?st??adj.有趣的；有吸引力的joked???kn.笑話；玩笑dinner?d?n?(rn.晚餐lightla?t/n.燈；光；adj.輕的；vt.點燃online??n?la?nadj.在線的；聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；adv.在線地getup?ɡet?p/v.起床floorfl??(r)/n.地板；地面；樓層safety?se?ftin.安全；保險usually?ju??u?liadv.通常；常常exercise?eks?sa?z/n.鍛煉；v.鍛煉second?sek?ndnum.第二；n.秒；adj.第二的meaningful?mi?n??fl/adj.有意義的；嚴肅的laughlɑ?fvt.笑；vi.發(fā)笑badminton?b?dm?nt?nn.羽毛球運動water?w??t?(r)/n.水；v.澆水dangerous?de?nd??r?s/adj.有危險的；不安全的feedfi?dvt.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)difficult?d?f?k?ltadj.困難的；費力的message?mes?d?n.信息；消息early???liadv.提早；提前；adj.早期的drumdr?mn.鼓；v.擊鼓opposite??p?z?t/adj.相反的；對面的；prep.在……對面smokesm??kn.煙；v.冒煙；吸煙start/stɑ?t/vt.開始；vi.??restrest/n.休息；剩余部分；vt.使休息；vi.休息firefighter?fa??fa?t?(r)/n.消防隊員putout?p?ta?tvt.熄滅；撲滅subject?s?bd??ktn.學(xué)科；主題study?st?divt.學(xué)習(xí)；研究；n.書房safese?fadj.安全的；n.保險箱54.lightning/?la?tn??/n.閃電shower??a??(rn.淋浴；淋浴器；v.淋浴minute?m?n?tn.分鐘；一會兒finish?f?n??v.完成；結(jié)束shake?e?kvt.搖動；vi.顫抖policep??li?s/n.警察；警方togethert??ɡee?(r)/adv.在一起；共同tired?ta??dadj.疲倦的；厭倦的government?ɡ?v?nm?ntn.政府soundsa?ndn.聲音；v.聽起來；發(fā)??hangh??vt.懸掛；vi.逗留loselu?z/vt.失去；丟失restaurant?rest?r?ntn.餐館；飯店really?ri??liadv.真正地；確實地sleepsli?p/vi.睡覺；n.睡眠activity?k?t?v?tin.活動brushone'steeth刷牙everyday/dailylife日常生活doexercises做操，做練習(xí)helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事doone'shomework做作業(yè)whatabout/howabout怎么樣？getup起床enjoyeverysingleday享受每一天gotobed/gotosleep上床睡覺makeeverydaymeaningful使每一天有意義gotoschool上學(xué)learnsomethingnew學(xué)新東西havebreakfast吃早餐workhard努力工作havelunch吃午餐after-schoolactivities課外活動havedinner吃晚餐learnabout了解haveclasses上課makeone'sbed整理床鋪beproudof/takepridein對……感到驕傲/自豪playsports/dosports做運動wakeup醒來takeashower淋浴domorningexercises做早操washone'sface洗臉ofcourse當然watchTV看電視29from...to...從……到……dothehousework做家務(wù)showsbaroundsp.帶某人參觀某處emptytherubbishbins倒空垃圾箱comebackhome返回家goshopping/dosomeshopping去購物leaveforschool動身去學(xué)校atnoon在正午playcards打牌bebusywith忙于……studyfortests備考atanytime在任何時候getreadyfor為……做準備makesure確保，設(shè)法保證onweekdays在工作日everyday每天attheweekend在周末enjoymyfreetime享受我的空余時間inshifts輪班onduty值班，值勤keep...safe使……安全practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事Whatdoyoudoafterschool?Iusuallyreadbooks.Howoftendoyouplaysportsafterschool?Ialwaysplaysportsafterschool.Ienjoyeverysingledayofmylife.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.It'simportanttoeatahealthybreakfasteveryday.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Imakemybedeverymorning.Ifinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.Iliketohangoutwithmyfriendsafterschool.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.IenjoywatchingTVintheevening.Ioftenhelpmymomdothehouseworkonweekends.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.It'sfuntoplaysportswithmyfriends.Itrytoeatvegetablesandfruitseveryday.Inevergotobedlate.IalwaysmakesuretodomyhomeworkbeforeIplaygames.Ilovetoreadhistorybooksinmyfreetime.Iusuallygotobedat9:30p.m.我通常晚上9:30上床睡覺。Ihavetogetreadyforschoolearlyinthemorning.Ioftenlistentopopmusicwhiledoingmyhomework.It'simportanttohaveagoodsleepeverynight.Itrymybesttolearnsomethingneweveryday.Ienjoysharingmydailylifewithmyfriends.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.我通常早上7:00吃早飯。Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Imakesuretodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Itrytostayawayfromjunkfood.，usually（，frequently（sometime（occasionall（，rarely（，never（es例如：IbrushmyteethHebrusheshis例如：Igotoschooleveryday.例如：Sheisa例如：Hesings例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.（startbegin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,takeplace等動詞。例如：Mytrainleavesat7:00thisalways,例如：Ialwaysdomyhomeworkafter以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動詞加-esbrush→brushes,go→goes,teach→teaches,wash→washes。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es，如：study→studies,try→tries。例如：Shelikes【Unit2Foodandhealth】cookie?k?kin.曲奇餅pear/pe?/n.梨watermelon?w??t?mel?nn.西瓜carrot/?k?r?t/n.胡蘿卜cabbage?k?b?d?n.甘藍；卷心菜；洋白菜beef/bi?f/n.牛肉pork/p??k/n.豬肉mutton?m?tnn.羊肉butter?b?t?n.黃油；奶油porridge?p?r?d?n.面糊；粥；麥片粥piepa?n.果餡餅；果餡派；肉餡餅；蔬菜餡餅chip/t??p/n.油炸土豆條；炸薯條biscuit?b?sk?t/n.餅干cornk??nn.（小麥等）谷物；谷粒；玉米tofu/?t??fu?/n.豆腐cheeset?i?z/n.干酪；奶酪chocolate?t??kl?t/n.巧克力；朱古力sandwich/?s?nw?t?/n.三明治choicet???s/n.選擇；挑選；抉擇own??npron.（用于強調(diào)）自己的；本人的vt.擁有；有theirs/ee?z/pron.他們的；她們的；它們的（所有物）meal/mi?l/n.早（或午、晚）餐；一頓飯costk?st/vt.&vi.需付費；價錢為serves??v/vt.&vi.（給某人）wouldw?dmodalv.客氣地建議或邀請；表示愿意、喜歡、不café?k?fe?n.咖啡館；小餐館（供應(yīng)飲料和便餐）menu/?menju?/n.菜單order???d?vt&vi.點（酒菜等hamburger?h?mb??ɡ?n.漢堡包；漢堡牛肉餅pizza/?pi?ts?/n.比薩餅；意大利餅hotdogh?td?ɡn.熱狗（香腸面包salad?s?l?dn.（生吃的）蔬菜色拉；蔬菜沙拉cola/?k??l?/n.可樂飲料coffee?k?fi/n.咖啡（熱飲料beanbi?nn.豆；菜豆；豆莢；豆科植物yogurt/?j?ɡ?t/n.酸奶；一份酸奶healthily/?helθ?li/adv.健康地salts??ltn.鹽；食鹽oil/??l/n.食用油add/?d/vt.增加，添加；加taste/te?st/vt.嘗，品（味道）n.愛好，志趣smell/smelvt&vi.有（或發(fā)??）…氣味n.氣味through/θru?prepkeephealthy保持健康takeexercise進行鍛煉goodhabits好習(xí)慣badhabits壞習(xí)慣haveenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠stayawayfrom遠離...lookafterone'shealth照顧某人的健康abalanceddiet均衡飲食regularphysicalactivity規(guī)律的身體活動improveone'shealth改善某人的健康haveagoodlifestyle擁有良好的生活方式feeltiredandsleepy感到疲倦和困倦begoodfor對...有好處bebadfor對...有害payattentionto注意...orderameal點餐havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐18.servethefood上菜gooutfordinner外??haveabalanceddiet均衡飲食plentyofwater大量的junkfoodeither…or…lotsof/alotof許多；大量onweekends在周末doone'shomework做作業(yè)27.takeawalk散步28.belate Ilikeeatingvegetablesbecausetheyarehealthy.Fruitisagoodsourceofvitaminsandminerals.Myfavoritefoodispizzawithlotsofvegetablesonit.Weshouldhaveabalanceddiettostayhealthy.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanbeharmfultoourhealth.Drinkingplentyofwatereverydayisimportantforourbodies.Iprefercookingathometoeatingoutbecauseit'shealthier.Mymomalwaysmakesdeliciousandhealthymealsforus.ItrytoeatavarietyoffoodstogetallthenutrientsIneed.Eatingbreakfastiscrucialforstartingthedaywithenergy.Iusuallyhaveabowlofporridgeandsometoastforbreakfast.Vegetablesandfruitsareessentialforahealthydiet.It'simportanttolistentoyourbodyandeatwhenyou'reIliketosnackonnutsanddriedfruitbetweenDrinkingmilkcanhelpstrengthenourbones.Itrytoavoidsugarydrinksandsnacksasmuchaspossible.Eatingahealthydietcanimproveourmoodandenergylevels.MyfamilyandIenjoytryingnewhealthyrecipestogether.It'simportanttoeatslowlyandsavoryourfood.Stayinghydratedbydrinkingwaterthroughoutthedayisessentialforourhealth.Itrytoeathealthilyandexerciseregularly.態(tài)。例如，“Hesings.”（）主語+謂語+賓語：賓語是動作的接受者。例如，“Ilike的動作。例如，“Hegavemeabook.”（）主語謂語Sings（唱歌）Heinterestin（賓語Ilikeapples.（）中，appleslikeabook是直接賓語。TheredTheredapple（紅色的蘋果）中，redHesingsbeautifully.（他唱得很美。）中，beautifully語，修飾了sings。Heisateacher.（他是一名老師。）中，ateacherHe二）“It's(notadj.todosth”“ItIt'shealthytoeatvegetables.（It'snotgoodforyoutoeattoomuchjunkfood.（吃太多垃圾It'simportanttodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.（每天喝足夠It'seasytomakeahealthymealathome.（在家做一頓健康的It'sfuntotrynewrecipes.（It'snothealthytoskipbreakfast.（It'snotwisetoeattoomuchsugar.（體名詞（如：family、class、people等。（如：waterpapersilk等（如：work、happiness、music等。（an時，前面要用定冠詞the。two（兩個蘋果、fourbooks（四本書）aansomeanyalotoflotsofmany、afew等來修飾，表示“一個、一些、許多”等概念。定冠詞the。飾不可數(shù)名詞，而many、afew修飾可數(shù)名詞。表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時，通常用“單位詞+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：apieceofpaper（一張紙、threepiecesofpaper（三張紙）等。變復(fù)等。以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es，如：bus-buses、brush-brushes等。esfactory-factoriesy”結(jié)尾的詞，直接在詞尾加-s，如：boys、days等。以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es，如：leaf-teeth有些名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如：sheep-sheep、Chinese的是整體還是個體成員。如：Thisfamilyisabigfamily.（這個家庭是新北師大版七年級下冊第三單【Unit3Rainorshine】warmly?w??mliadv.溫暖地，暖和地rainy?re?niadj.陰雨的，多雨的degree/d??ɡri?n.度，度數(shù)（溫度單位Celsius?selsi?s/adj.攝氏的；n.攝氏溫度minus?ma?n?s/prep.零下international??nt??n??n?l/adj.國際的temperature?tempr?t??n.溫度，氣溫lowl??adj.低于通常（或平均）數(shù)量（或水平、價值）的；snowy?sn??i/adj.下雪多的highha?adj.高的freezing?fri?z??adj.極冷的whateverw?t?ev?detbuildb?ldvt&vi.建筑，建造snowman?sn??m?nn.（用雪堆成的）picnic?p?kn?kn.野餐indoor??nd??adj.（在）室內(nèi)的，在戶內(nèi)進行的，在室內(nèi)centre?sent?n.中心，活動中心wet/wetadjfewfju?det.有些，幾個afew（與復(fù)數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用）holdh??ldvt.&vi.拿著，抓住，抱住，托住most/m??st/det.&pron.大多數(shù)，幾乎所有；（數(shù)量上）最多，最大；adv.最forecast?f??kɑ?st/n.預(yù)測，預(yù)報sweater?swet?n.毛衣，線衣overcoat???v?k??t/n.長大衣gloveɡl?v/n.（分手指的）scarfskɑ?fn.圍巾，披巾，頭巾gentle?d?entladj.（天氣、溫度等）溫和的，徐緩的；文sunglasses?s?nglɑ?s?z/n.太陽鏡，墨鏡T-shirt?ti????tnTshorts???ts/n.短褲trainer?tre?n?n.運動鞋，便鞋affect??fekt/vt.影響human?hju?m?nn.人plantplɑ?ntn.植物，花草brightbra?t/adj.光線充足的，明亮的；有希望的，大有可dark/dɑ?kadj.黑暗的，昏暗的，陰暗的insect??nsekt/n.昆蟲behaveb??he?v/vi.表現(xiàn)dieda?vt&vi.死，死亡，凋謝thickθ?kadjfogf?ɡn.霧highway/?ha?we?/n.（尤指城鎮(zhèn)間的）公路，干道，交通avoid??v??dvt.避免，防止.storm/st??mn.暴風(fēng)雨n.改變，變化，變更，變革planpl?n/n.計劃，打算farming?fɑ?m??n.務(wù)農(nóng)，農(nóng)場經(jīng)營event??vent/n尤指）重要事情，大事；公sudden/?s?dn/adj.突然的，然的，驟然outdoor?a?td??adj.戶外的，室外的preparepr??pe?/vt.&vi.使做好準備，把…預(yù)備好able?e?bladj.能，能夠sunshine?s?n?a?nn.陽光，日光freshfre?adj.清新的，涼爽的raindrop?re?ndr?p/n.雨點，雨滴calmkɑ?madj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的peaceful?pi?sfl/adj.安靜的，平靜的rainorshine風(fēng)雨無阻，無論如何inthesunshine在陽光下undertherain在雨中outdooractivities戶外活動indooractivities室內(nèi)活動feellikedoingsth.想要做某事beableto能夠makeaplan制定計劃preparefor為……做準備dependon取決于allthetime一直，始終lookforwardto期待，盼望asuddenrainstorm一場突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨indifferentweather在不同的天氣里everyday每天begoodfor對……有益bebadfor對……有害ahightemperature高溫lowtemperature低溫Celsiusdegree攝氏度belowzero零度以下internationaltemperature國際溫度標準wearsweaters穿毛衣putonovercoats穿上大衣takeoffgloves脫掉手套agentlebreeze微風(fēng)wearsunglasses戴太陽鏡haveapicnic去野餐atthecentreof在……的中心What'stheweatherlikeIt'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowyThetemperatureis...degreesGoodweathermakespeoplefeelBadweathercanmakepeoplefeelsadorWeshouldprepareforbadweatherWhydoesweatherWeatherinfluencesourdailylivesinmanyRainyweathercandelaytransportationandcausetrafficSnowyweathercanmakeroadsslipperyandInsunnyweather,wecanenjoyoutdooractivitieslikehikingandpicnics.Cloudyweatherissuitableforindooractivitieslikereadingandwatchingmovies.Windyweathercanbeexcitingforflyingkitesbutdangerousforoutdoorsports.WeshoulddresswarmlyincoldweathertoavoidgettingHotweatherremindsustodrinkmorewatertostayWeathercanaffectourmoodandenergyPlanningactivitiesaccordingtotheweathercanmakeourdaysmoreenjoyable.It'simportanttochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingInstormyweather,it'sbesttostayindoorsandavoidanyunnecessarytravel.WeathercanalsoinfluencefarmingandtransportationUnderstandingweatherpatternscanhelpusbetterprepareforthefuture.Let'sembracetheweather,rainorshine,andmakethemostofeveryday!be（am/is/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）”當主語為第一人稱單數(shù)（I）時，be動詞用am當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it）時，beis當主語為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱（you/we/they）時，be動詞用areI'mlisteningtomusicnow.（She'scookingdinnerforus.（）They'rewatchingamovietogether.（）We'relisteningtomusicrightnow.（）Thebabyissleepinginhiscrib.（）Thedogisbarkingatthemailman.（）例句：IamstudyingEnglishnow.（）Heisreadingabook.（例句：Iamworkingonaprojectthesedays.（我最近在忙一個項Theyareplayingbasketballregularly.（例句：Wearemeetingtomorrow.（Sheishavingapartythisweekend.（她這個周末要舉辦一個派本單元還涉及到will/won’td一般將來時的語法，另外接下來第四單元也有”begoingto”的將來時表達，還包括其它一些將來時的表Jackwillstudytomorrow.（Weshallarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning.（我們明天早上“begoingto+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)（第四單元會有此語法例如：Sheisgoingtotravelnextmonth.（）Look!It'sgoingtorain.（）例如：HeistovisitJapannextyear.（形式例如：Thetrainisarrivinginfiveminutes.（火車將在五分鐘內(nèi)到isarriving”更多被看作是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將“beaboutto+表示即將發(fā)生某事，但通常不與具體的時間狀語如“tomorrow,nextweek”等連用。例如：They'reabouttoleave.（“will”與“begoingto“begoingto”則更強調(diào)提前計劃或根據(jù)證據(jù)預(yù)測。當某件事情已向于使用“begoingto”。Wearegoingtohaveapartynextweek.（）Shewillvisithergrandparentsthisweekend.（她這個周末會去TheywillgoonvacationinJuly.（yea.Theconcertwillstartinhalfanhour.（音樂會將在半小時后開/明年）”、“Inthefuture（在將來）”、“Soon（很快）”等。這些標志新北師大版七年級下冊第四單【Unit4Landmarks】million?m?lj?nnum.一百萬symbol?s?mbln.象征island?a?l?ndn.島population?p?pju?le??nn.（地區(qū)、國家等的）人口，人口climbkla?mvt.&vi.攀登，爬有歷史意義的建筑（或遺址v.賦予地標的地位triptr?p/n.（尤指短程往返的）旅行，旅游，??metre?mi?t?n.米，公尺allyearround全年hotelh???teln.旅館，旅社foodcourt美食廣場soonsu?nadv.很快，馬上，不久explore?k?spl??vt.&vi.勘探，勘查，探索，考察platform?pl?tf??mncollection/k??lek?nn.（常指同類的）.景play/ple?n.戲劇，劇本vt.&vi.玩耍，游戲famous?fe?m?s/adj.著名的，??datede?t/vt.確定年代n.日期，日子datebackto追溯到，始于，自…至今markmɑ?kvt.&vibeginningb??ɡ?n??n.開頭，開端，開始部分sensesens/n.感覺，官能mainly?me?nli/adv.主要地，首要地；大部分northn??θn.北部，北部地區(qū)man-made?m?n?me?dadj.人造的，非天然的object??bd??kt/n.物體，物品，東西pass/pɑ?s/vt.&vi.desert?dez?t/n.沙漠，荒漠，荒原reach/ri?t?vt.到達，抵達truetru?adj.名副其實，真正的total?t??tladj.heightha?t/n.（人或物的）spacecapsule太空艙，航天艙top/t?p/n.頂，頂部，頂端adj.（位置、級別或程度）visitor?v?z?t?nsight/sa?t/n.名勝，風(fēng)景；視力范圍，視野；視力，視覺；against??ɡenst/prep.以…為背景，襯托modern?m?dnadj.現(xiàn)代的，當代的，近代的protectpr??tekt/vt.保護，防護national?n??n?l/adj.國家的，民族的，全國的sidesa?dn.一邊，一側(cè)belongb??l??vi.應(yīng)在（某處belongto屬于，歸…所有believeb??li?v/vt.&vi.相信，認為真實justd??st/adv.僅僅，只不過southsa?θ/n.南，南方wholeh??l/adjhistoricallandmarks歷史地標asymbolof3landmarksinChina中國的地標touristdestination旅游目的地visitlandmarks參觀地標seesights觀光man-madeobjects人造物體naturallandmarks自然地標culturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn)inthenorth/south在北部/南部allyearround全年atthetopof在……的頂部ononesideof在……的一側(cè)reachthetop到達頂部againstthebackgroundof以……為背景intheheightof在……的高處protectlandmarks保護地標belongto屬于alotof許多millionsof數(shù)百萬的thepopulationofdatebackto追溯到thebeginningofmainlybecause主要因為feelwell感覺良好makerules制定規(guī)則followtherules遵守規(guī)則havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣TheForbiddenCityisintheheartofTheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinItwasbuilttoprotectChinafromItwasthehomeofChineseemperorsfornearly500它（故宮）500TheTerracottaArmyisburiedneartheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor.EachsoldierisuniqueinTheBundisafamouslandmarkinIt'sagreatplacetotakeTheOrientalPearlRadio&TVTowerisveryYoucanseethewholecityfromtheLandmarksoftenhavespecialTheycanrepresentacountry'scultureandSomelandmarksareveryold,andothersareThehistoryoflandmarkscantellusalotaboutaManypeoplevisitlandmarkseveryTheywanttolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheSomelandmarksareveryfamous,andpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseethem.VisitinglandmarkscanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutanewWeshouldprotectourlandmarksbecausetheyareimportantpartsofourhistoryandculture.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表將來“begoingto”常用于表示主語計劃或打算在未來某個時間做某事。TheyaregoingtotraveltoEuropethissummer.（根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的跡象或情況，“begoingto”也可以用于推測將來要發(fā)LookatthedarkcloudsIt'sgoingtorain.（看那些烏云！要下雨Sheisgoingtobelateforthemeeting,I'mafraid.（我恐怕她要二）“begoingto”與“will”1.表示意圖或計劃的差異“begtIamgoingtovisitmygrandmotherthisweekend.（我這個周Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.（看那些烏云，要（Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkifyouneedit.（如果你需（Tomorrowwillbeabusydayforme.（（未來某時間點的動作”（tall”（thin（soft“easy-going”（隨和的“intereste”感興趣的“tall”（高的：描述物體的高度，比較級為“taller”，最高級為和最高級形式，但我們可以說“adarkerred”（更深的紅色）或“thedarkestred”（最深的紅色）來間接表達比較和最高級的概念。“aredapple”（一個紅色的蘋果、“abeautifuldress”（一件美麗的裙（、“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”（這食物嘗起來很新北師大版七年級下冊第五單【Unit5Nowandthen】away/??we?/adv.（時間或空間上）離開（某距離，在（某cheapt?i?p/adj的rememberr??memb?(r)/vt.&vi.labl?b/n.實驗室poolpu?l/nflatfl?t/n.一套房間，公寓，單元房trucktr?kn.卡車，貨運汽車neighbour?ne?b?(r)/n.鄰居，鄰人seldom?seld?madv.不常，很少，難得store/st??n.（大型）fast-food?f?st?fu?dn.快餐local?l??kladj.地方的，當?shù)氐?，本地的traffic?tr?f?kn.路上行駛的車輛，交通different?d?fr?ntadj.shopping???p??n.購物gymd??mn.健身房，體育館celebrate?sel?bre?t/vt.&vi.慶祝，慶賀madam?m?d?mn.夫人，女士still/st?l/adv.（雖然……）first-time?f??st?ta?madj.首次的，第一次的experience?k?sp??ri?ns/n.（一次）樣speechspi?t?n.演說，講話，發(fā)言unforgettable??nf??ɡet?bladjamazed??me?zdadj.大為驚奇player?ple??(rnsupports??p??tv.&n.支持，擁護，鼓勵couldk?dmodalv.用于canmatchm?t?n.比賽，競賽vt.配對nervous?n??v?s/adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的，惶恐的surprises??pra?z/n.意想不到的事；令人驚奇的事v.使驚loselu?z/vt.&vi.被打敗，輸?shù)鬰oachk??t?n.（體育運動的）gain/ɡe?nvt.增加，增添；獲得，贏得confidence?k?nf?d?nsn.自信心，把握better/?bet?(r)/n.更好的事物，較好者adj.較好的，更好的adv.更好progress?pr??ɡresn.進步，進展，進程laughlɑ?fv.笑；發(fā)笑ruleru?l/n.規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例encourage?n?k?r?d?vt.支持，鼓勵，激勵vocabularyv??k?bj?l?ri/n.詞匯，詞匯量bravebre?v/adj.勇敢的，無畏的enough??n?fadv.足夠地，充分地，充足地advice?d?va?s/n.勸告，忠告，建議，意見prizepra?zncompetition?k?mp??t??nn.比賽，競賽.失望的，沮喪的，失意的pity?p?tin.（用于表示失望）becloseto和……關(guān)系密切introduce...to把……介紹給……atfirst起初beafraidof害怕……primaryschool小學(xué)juniorhighschool初中payattention注意beintrouble處于麻煩中g(shù)iveup放棄lookup查找faraway遙遠的befriendlytosb.對……友好getonwellwithsb.和……相處融洽stopdoing停止做某事forthefirsttime第一次dowellin在某方面很擅長havelotsoftroublewithsth./(indoingsth.在……事上有許多makemistakes犯錯誤worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事getonabus上車befullof充滿bewell-knownfor因……有名sayaword講話openone'sheart敞開心扉asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事bedifferentfrom與……不同pay...for...為……付錢spend...(in)doingsth./onsth.花費……做某事/在某事上花Istillremembermyfirstdayatschool.我仍然記得我上學(xué)的第Everythingseemedsonewandexcitingtome.一切對我來說Iwasnervousbutalsoexcitedaboutstartingjuniorhigh.我對Backthenourclassroomwassmallandcrowded.那時，我們Weusedtositinrowsandlistentotheteacher.我們過去常常Thereweren'tmanyextracurricularactivitiesbackthen.那時課Nowourschoolhaschangedalot.現(xiàn)在，我們的學(xué)校發(fā)生了Wehaveabiggerclassroomwithmodernequipment.我們有Therearemoreextracurricularactivitiestochoosefrom.有更IhavemademanynewfriendssinceIstartedjuniorhigh.自Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyselfnow.我現(xiàn)在對自己更有信心Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontoftheclass.我過去害Butnow,Ienjoygivingpresentationsandsharingmyideas.OurtownhasalsochangedalotsinceIwasakid.自我小時Thereusedtobeonlyafewsmallshopsinthetowncenter.Nowthere'sabigshoppingmallandlotsofnewrestaurants.Ifeelproudofhowmuchourtownhasgrown.我為我們的IrememberwhenweusedtoplayfootballintheparkschoolThosedaysweresimpleandhappy.那些日子簡單而快樂。Imissthosedays,butI'malsoexcitedaboutthefuture.我懷IhavelearnedalotsinceIstartedjuniorhighandI'mgratefulforeveryexperience.自從我上初中以來，我學(xué)到了很多，我感激每IknowI'llcontinuetogrowandchangeasImovethroughschoolandlife.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingwhatthefutureholdsforme.Nowandthen,Ithinkbackonthosedaysandsmile.時不時“yesterday”（昨天、“l(fā)astweek”（上周、“in1990”（1990年）等。例如：“Hewenttotheparkyesterday.”（例如：“IoftenvisitedmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.”（我例如：“Onceuponatime,therelivedaking.”（從前，有一位國例如：“Shewasveryshywhenshewasyoung.”（她年輕時很害2例如：“Shedidnot（didn’t）gototheparty.”（她沒有去參加聚例如：“Didyoufinishyourhomework?”（你完成作業(yè)了嗎大部分規(guī)則動詞都是通過在詞尾直接添加“-ed”來構(gòu)成其過“l(fā)ove“hope“l(fā)ive對于以單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞（如“stop”，“buy”變?yōu)椤發(fā)ast+時間”（如“l(fā)astweek”上周，“l(fā)astyear”去年等）“ago”（以前，如“threeyearsago”三年前）“justnow”（剛剛“atthattime”（在那個時候）二）therebe“Therebe”句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“There+be（is/are/was/were）+名在“Therebe”句型中，主語和謂語之間需要保持一致。具體規(guī)則例如：“Thereisabookonthedesk.”（）aremanybooksonthedesk.”（）的主語保持一致，這被稱為“就近原則”。例如：“Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.”（）“Therebe”句型可以有多種時態(tài)變化，以適應(yīng)不同的語境和表達如：“Thereisamaponthewall.”（）“Therewasanaccidentlastnight.”（）Therebeameetingtomorrow.”（）例如：“Therehavebeenmanychangesinthecityrecently.”（最近這在“Therebe”句型中，可以加入情態(tài)動詞來構(gòu)成不同的語氣。例“Theremaybeastormtonight.”（）表示可“Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.”（）表“Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.”（這里戰(zhàn)前曾6“Therebe”句型可以進行否定句、疑問句和特殊疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換：inthefridge.”（疑問句：將“be”動詞提到“There”之前即可。例如：“Isthereanyjuiceinthebottle?”（瓶子里有果汁嗎？）booksarethereontheshelf?”（書架上有多少本書？）新北師大版七年級下冊第六單【Unit6Animals】pandap?nd?n.熊貓zoozun.動物園tigerta?g?(r)/n.老虎elephantel?f?ntn.大象koalak??'ɑ:l?n.樹袋熊；考拉lionla??nn.獅子giraffed??'rɑ:fn.長頸鹿animal'?n?ml/n.動物cute/kju:t/adj.可愛的；機靈的lazy/'le?z?adj.懶散的；懶惰的smart/smɑ:(r)t/adj.聰明的beautiful'bju:t?fl/adj.美麗的；美好的scary/'ske?r?adj.嚇人的；恐怖的Australia?'stre?l??n.澳大利亞southsa?θ/adj.南方的n.南；南方Africa?fri:k?n.非洲SouthAfrica南非petpetn.寵物leglegn.腿catk?tn.貓sleepsli:p/v.&n.睡覺friendlyfrendli/adj.友好的shy?a?adj.羞怯的；靦腆的savese?v/v.救；救助symbols?mbln.象征flagfl?g/n.旗，旗幟forgetf?(r)'get/v.忘記；遺忘placeple?s/n.地點；位置waterw?:t?n.水dangerde?nd??(r)/n.危險beingreat)danger處于（極大）cutk?:t/v.砍；切downda?nadv.（坐、躺、倒）下prep.向下，沿著cutdown砍倒treetrin.樹killk?l/v.殺死；弄死ivorya?v?ri/n.象牙over??v?(r)/prep.超過；多于；在……上方(be)madeof由……制成的Thaita?n.泰國（人的（的drawwell畫得好43.allday/allnight整天/整夜wildanimals野生動物farmanimals家畜blackandwhite黑白相間bigears大耳朵longnecks長脖子shortlegs短腿cuteanimals可愛的動物uglyappearance丑陋的外表fatbody肥胖的身體blindeyes盲眼walkontwolegs用兩條腿走路climbtrees爬樹layeggs下蛋spreadwings展開翅膀bendnecks彎曲脖子reachtheground夠到地面sitontheground坐在地上restheadsonbacks頭靠在背上feedonleaves以樹葉為食sleepallday整天睡覺beingreatdanger處于極大危險中l(wèi)osetheirhomes失去家園cutdowntrees砍伐樹木protectwildanimals保護野生動物savetheearth拯救地球importantecosystems重要的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)losehabitats失去棲息地killanimalsfortheirfur/bones/ivory為了皮毛/骨骼/象牙而殺myfavoriteanimal我最喜歡的動物asymbolofpeace和平的象征goodluck好運makemedicines制藥allthetime一直lookafter照顧lookfor尋找bemadeof由……制成（看??原材料bemadefrom由……制成（看不??原材料PandasarecuteanimalsthatlivemainlyinChina.（熊貓是主Elephantsareknownfortheirbigearsandlongtrunks.（大象Lionsareoftencalledthekingsofthejungle.（獅子常