標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
GB/T 44399-2024是一項(xiàng)針對(duì)移動(dòng)式金屬氫化物可逆儲(chǔ)放氫系統(tǒng)的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了此類(lèi)系統(tǒng)在設(shè)計(jì)、制造、檢驗(yàn)、使用及維護(hù)等方面的技術(shù)要求和安全規(guī)范,旨在確保儲(chǔ)氫系統(tǒng)的高效性、可靠性和安全性,促進(jìn)氫能技術(shù)的規(guī)范化應(yīng)用與發(fā)展。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容概覽:
-
范圍:明確了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用的移動(dòng)式金屬氫化物儲(chǔ)放氫系統(tǒng)類(lèi)型,包括但不限于車(chē)載、船載及便攜式設(shè)備等,涵蓋了從材料選擇到系統(tǒng)集成的全過(guò)程。
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術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義:對(duì)涉及的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行明確界定,如金屬氫化物、吸氫量、放氫速率等,為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理解與執(zhí)行提供統(tǒng)一語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)。
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基本要求:規(guī)定了系統(tǒng)應(yīng)滿足的基本性能指標(biāo),如儲(chǔ)氫密度、循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性、工作溫度范圍及壓力要求等,確保系統(tǒng)能夠在不同環(huán)境下穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。
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材料與組件:詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了用于構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵材料及其性能要求,特別是金屬氫化物材料的選擇原則,以及儲(chǔ)罐、閥門(mén)、傳感器等關(guān)鍵部件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
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系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì):涵蓋了系統(tǒng)整體設(shè)計(jì)原則,包括結(jié)構(gòu)布局、熱管理、安全防護(hù)措施等,確保系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)合理,操作便捷且能有效防止氫氣泄漏。
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制造與檢驗(yàn):制定了詳細(xì)的制造工藝要求和質(zhì)量控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以及系統(tǒng)出廠前必須通過(guò)的性能測(cè)試和安全檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目,以驗(yàn)證其符合設(shè)計(jì)要求。
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操作與維護(hù):提供了系統(tǒng)操作指南和維護(hù)保養(yǎng)規(guī)范,包括日常檢查、定期維護(hù)、故障處理及應(yīng)急響應(yīng)措施,確保系統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。
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安全與環(huán)保:強(qiáng)調(diào)了系統(tǒng)在設(shè)計(jì)、使用和維護(hù)過(guò)程中的安全注意事項(xiàng),以及對(duì)環(huán)境影響的控制措施,確保符合國(guó)家環(huán)保要求。
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標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸和儲(chǔ)存:規(guī)定了產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)、包裝方式、運(yùn)輸條件及儲(chǔ)存要求,以保護(hù)系統(tǒng)在非使用階段不受損害。
該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通過(guò)上述各方面的具體指導(dǎo),為移動(dòng)式金屬氫化物可逆儲(chǔ)放氫系統(tǒng)的整個(gè)生命周期設(shè)定了統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有助于提升行業(yè)技術(shù)水平,保障用戶安全,推動(dòng)氫能產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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- 2024-08-23 頒布
- 2024-12-01 實(shí)施
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GB/T 44399-2024移動(dòng)式金屬氫化物可逆儲(chǔ)放氫系統(tǒng)-免費(fèi)下載試讀頁(yè)文檔簡(jiǎn)介
ICS
27.010
CCS
F19
中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44399—2024
移動(dòng)式金屬氫化物可逆儲(chǔ)放氫系統(tǒng)
Reversiblemetalhydridehydrogenstoragesystemfortransportableapplication
2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-12-01實(shí)施
國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
GB/T44399—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義
···························································································
1
4
組成與型號(hào)
···························································································
3
4.1
組成
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3
4.2
型號(hào)
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3
5
使用條件
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3
5.1
壓力
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3
5.2
溫度范圍
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3
5.3
氫氣品質(zhì)
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4
6
設(shè)計(jì)要求
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4
6.1
一般要求
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4
6.2
材料要求
·························································································
4
6.3
金屬氫化物可逆儲(chǔ)放氫單元
·····································································
4
6.4
設(shè)計(jì)載荷
·························································································
4
6.5
超壓和火災(zāi)防護(hù)
·················································································
4
6.6
儲(chǔ)氫材料的裝填
·················································································
5
6.7
金屬氫化物可逆儲(chǔ)放氫模塊的換熱結(jié)構(gòu)
·························································
5
6.8
顆粒物防范
······················································································
5
6.9
使用壽命
·························································································
5
7
試驗(yàn)要求
······························································································
5
7.1
試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目與試驗(yàn)要求
·············································································
5
7.2
出廠檢驗(yàn)
·························································································
9
7.3
型式試驗(yàn)
························································································
10
7.4
定期檢驗(yàn)周期
···················································································
10
8
標(biāo)識(shí)和標(biāo)簽
··························································································
10
8.1
標(biāo)識(shí)
·····························································································
10
8.2
標(biāo)簽
·····························································································
10
9
產(chǎn)品文件
····························································································
11
9.1
材料安全數(shù)據(jù)表
················································································
11
9.2
產(chǎn)品合格證
·····················································································
11
9.3
批量檢驗(yàn)質(zhì)量證明書(shū)
···········································································
11
附錄A(資料性)
儲(chǔ)氫材料
·········································································
12
Ⅰ
GB/T44399—2024
A.1
Ⅰ類(lèi)危險(xiǎn)貨物
··················································································
12
A.2
常用儲(chǔ)氫材料
··················································································
12
附錄B(資料性)
壓力等級(jí)關(guān)系
·····································································
13
附錄C(規(guī)范性)
實(shí)測(cè)最大應(yīng)變?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)判定方法
·················································
14
附錄D(資料性)
充放氫試驗(yàn)流程
··································································
15
D.1
充氫試驗(yàn)流程
··················································································
15
D.2
放氫試驗(yàn)流程
··················································································
15
參考文獻(xiàn)
································································································
17
Ⅱ
GB/T44399—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)利的責(zé)任。
本文件由全國(guó)氫能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC309)提出并歸口。
本文件起草單位:有研工程技術(shù)研究院有限公司、有研(廣東)新材料技術(shù)研究院、中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研
究院、浙江大學(xué)、深圳市佳華利道新技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)有限公司、北京海德利森科技有限公司、北京低碳清潔能
源研究院、中國(guó)特種設(shè)備檢測(cè)研究院、大連鍋爐壓力容器檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)研究院有限公司、北京天海工業(yè)有限
公司、北京伯肯節(jié)能科技股份有限公司、華南理工大學(xué)、南開(kāi)大學(xué)、復(fù)旦大學(xué)、中廣核風(fēng)電有限公司、
內(nèi)蒙古稀土功能材料創(chuàng)新中心有限責(zé)任公司、浙江藍(lán)能燃?xì)庠O(shè)備有限公司、中能建氫能源有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:蔣利軍、李志念、郭秀梅、葉建華、鄭津洋、鮑威、楊燕梅、凌兆蔚、
陳立新、韓武林、何廣利、黃強(qiáng)華、胡軍、管堅(jiān)、張保國(guó)、郝雷、王樹(shù)茂、武媛方、徐煥恩、陳軍、
朱敏、孫大林、王睿、曹文紅、蒙麗娟、李京光、夏明、劉大為。
Ⅲ
GB/T44399—2024
移動(dòng)式金屬氫化物可逆儲(chǔ)放氫系統(tǒng)
警示:本文件不涉及與移動(dòng)式金屬氫化物可逆儲(chǔ)放氫系統(tǒng)有關(guān)的所有安全問(wèn)題。在使用本文件前,
使用者有責(zé)任制定相應(yīng)的安全和保護(hù)措施,并保證符合國(guó)家有關(guān)法律法規(guī)、強(qiáng)制性國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了移動(dòng)式金屬氫化物可逆儲(chǔ)放氫系統(tǒng)的組成與型號(hào)、使用條件、設(shè)計(jì)要求、試驗(yàn)要求、
標(biāo)識(shí)和標(biāo)簽、產(chǎn)品文件。
本文件適用于儲(chǔ)存介質(zhì)為氫氣的道路機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛和場(chǎng)內(nèi)機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛用金屬氫化物可逆儲(chǔ)放氫系統(tǒng),其使
用的殼體水容積不超過(guò)150L,最高溫升壓力不超過(guò)25MPa,使用環(huán)境溫度-40℃~65℃。氫能船舶、
有軌電車(chē)、工程機(jī)械、發(fā)電裝置等用金屬氫化物可逆儲(chǔ)放氫系統(tǒng)可參照本文件。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適
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