完整版北京2019東城期末英語試題

2019北京市東城區(qū)高三（上）期末英語第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Passage1TheWarwickCheeseFestivaltakesplaceinJuneeveryyear.ThisannualeventisthebiggestcheesefestivalinNorthAmerica,(1)______(attract)tensofthousandsofCanadiansand(2)______(visitor)fromallovertheworld.Theycantryover100kindsofcheesemadealloverQuebecatthefestival.Andthey(3)______(invite)tovoteforthePeople'sChoicePrizeoftheyear.Passage2Winterbreakwasfastapproaching.AllScottwantedtodowastogosnowboarding.(4)______(fortunately),Scott'sparentshaddifferentplans.TheyhadbookedaweeklongtriptoHawaii.Scotthatedwarmweatherandasked(5)______hecouldjuststayathisbestfriend'shousesothathecouldsnowboardeveryday.Hisparentsdidn'twanttohearanythingofit.Hekept(6)______(debate)withthemaboutthetopic,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewasimportanttothem,anditwasatraditionthattheyspentwinterbreaktogether.Passage3Althoughheisonlyelevenyearsold,Jameshelpstheaged.Everyday,hegoestoRedhill(7)______traintohelpthreeoldpeoplewithhouseworkandshopping.Inthisway,hehasmadetheirlivesmucheasier.ItisthroughJames'hardworkthataNeighbourhoodCareProgramhasbeenstarted.Sofar,Jamesandhisfriends(8)______(form)agroupofyoungvolunteerstoseekoutthepeople(9)______needhelp.Theydothiswithoutfundingandwithoutrecognition.Theirmainaimis(10)______(make)adifferencethroughpersonalsacrifice.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theuniversehasawayofsendinghelpfromeventhemostunlikelyofplaces.WhenTonyreceivedawrong-numbermassageonhismobilephone,hecouldhavejust______(11)it.Instead,hegatheredfiveofhissixchildrenand______(12)apicturetosendtoSyd,thegirlontheotherendofline,justtogiveheralittle______(13).However,hehadnoideathatreplyingtothisrandommassagewould______(14)hisfamily'slife.ThemassagewasfromSyd,whowasdressshoppingwhenshedecidedtogetasecond______(15).Soshetookapictureofherselfinthenewdressthatshehadchosenandsentthemassagetowhoshethoughtwasherfriend.Tonysentheramassage______(16)rightaway,buthealsowantedtoletherknowthatherprettypicturehadn'tendedupinthe______(17)hands,soheincludedapictureofhiskidsgivingabigthumbs-up.“Ifiguredthatthechildren's______(18)wouldbefarbetterthansomemiddle-agedman!”Syd'sfriendMandiwasdeeplytouchedbythe______(19)thatsheposteditonline,whereitquicklywentviral.Notonlyisitjustasweet______(20)ofkindnessonTony'spart,butlookatthosecutekidsofhis!11/1Oncethestory______(21)theweb,peoplediscoveredthatoneofTony'schildrenwas______(22)fromthepicture.Theyoungestchild,Kaizler,wasn'thomeatthattime______(23)hismomhadtakenhimtohischemotherapy(化療)appointment.GoFundMepage,whichndireadaboutKaizler'scancerdiagnosis,shesharedhisOnceMasnowballedintoawidespread______(24)ofgiving.Thousandsofpeoplehavedonatedtothelittleboy'spage.Kaizler'smomsaysshecan'texpresshow______(25)herfamilyisforthefinancialhelp,andnoonecanbelievethisrushofgoodfortune______(26)fromasimplewrong-numbermassage!“Itissorefreshingtobe______(27)thattherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhostillcareaboutothersandarequicktobe______(28)andkindtoothers,”shestated,“IwouldalsoliketothankEVERYONEfrombottomofmyheart______(29)allthekindwords,allthedonations,alltheloveandsupport.Wehonestlywouldneverhavebeenableto______(30)itthisfarinourjourneywithouteverysingleofyou!!!”11.A.copiedB.returnedD.recognizedC.ignored12.D.tookA.borrowedC.foundB.invented13.A.spaceC.encouragementD.descriptionB.peaceC.control14.A.changeB.ruinD.planC.placeB.opinion15.A.pictureD.chanceB.overD.back16.A.offC.upC.ordinary17.A.differentB.wrongD.freeB.response18.A.companyD.permissionC.explanation19.A.exchangeD.strategyB.participationC.preferenceB.talkC.state20.D.smileA.actC.hitA.caughtB.ran21.D.searchedC.dropping22.D.missingA.hidingB.escapingC.because23.D.onceA.unlessB.althoughC.rollB.predictionD.wave24.A.anxietyC.famous25.D.eagerA.gratefulB.concernedC.leftB.came26.A.fellD.heardC.greeted27.A.remindedB.arrangedD.persuadedC.faithful28.D.energeticA.outspokenB.generousC.aboutB.withD.for29.A.ofC.makeA.urgeB.pass30.D.build第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）11/2第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APastimeisabi-monthlymagazineforcuriousyoungminds.Manyofthetopicswewriteaboutwon'tbecoveredintheclassroom.Allthearticlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachoneispairedwithdrawingsbysomeofthecountry'smosttalentedartists.??Historyfocusesonarchaeological(考古的)sitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistsworktounearthimportantfinds.??Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,andhistoryandtraditionsofthepeopleandplaces.??Sportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutup-and-comingyoungathletes,andsportsevents.??Artstimulatesachild'sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.PastimeOntopofallthat,ispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster'simagination,includingpagesofpuzzlesandastep-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive-lookingdrawings.Ineveryissue,wereviewthelatestbookstopauthorswriteforyoungsters.TherearealsoPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.shortworksoffictionwrittenespeciallyforWeknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,sowehaveapersonaladvicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralproblems.PastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandUnlikemanyoftoday'sthrowawaycomics,treasured.Weknowchildrenlovegoingonline—butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazineintheirhands,andtheexcitementtheygetwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterboxpersonallyaddressedtothem.SubscriptionPastimeispublishedsixtimesayear.Anannualsubscriptioncostsjust￡20andmakesa·greatgiftforanychildagedeighttotwelve.·Toorderbyphone:Dial1-800-821-0156anduseOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-onlysubscriptions.·Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven'tshippedyet.Ifareaderisinterestedinfestivals,hecanread______.31.A.HistoryB.WorldC.SportD.Art32.Whatdoesthemagazineprovide?A.Photosoftalentedartists.11/3B.Storiescreatedbychildren.C.Suggestionsonreaders'problems.D.Bookreviewswrittenbystudents.33.Forsubscription,oneneedstoknowthatthemagazine______.A.offerselectroniccopiesB.costs￡20foreachcopyC.isforkindergartenchildrenD.ispublishedeverytwomonthsBEveryyear,1.5millionkidsaroundtheworlddieasaresultofnotgettingvaccines(疫苗).Thisispartlybecausetransportingandstoringmedicinescanbeahugechallengeinsomecountries.AnurudhGanesan,17,knowsthisfirsthand.WhenhewasababyinIndia,hisgrandparentscarriedhim10milestoahealthclinicinaremotevillagetoreceiveavaccine.Butbythetimetheyarrived,thevaccineswerenolongerusablebecausetheyhadbeenoverheated.Vaccines,Anurudhlaterlearned,mustbekeptcooltostayeffective.Butrefrigeratingthemrequireselectricityorice–preciousresourcesthatmanydevelopingcountrieslack.AlthoughAnurudheventuallyreceivedthevaccineheneeded,hisexperienceasababyandthesadrealitythatsomanyotherchildrenaren'tasluckymotivatedhimtotakeaction.ThehighschoolstudentinventedVaxxwagon,aportablevaccine-carryingdevicethatgeneratesitsownpowertokeeplifesavingmedicinescoolasthey'redeliveredtoremoteareasaroundtheworld.AnurudhfirstgothisideaforVaxxwagonin2014.Hereadseveraltextbookstolearneverythinghecouldaboutrefrigeration,andthenhedidresearchonlinetolearnmoreaboutvaccines.Ratherthanrelyingonelectricityorice,Anurudhfiguredoutawaytousewheelstopowerarefrigerationsystemforabouteighthours.Theentirerechargeablecoolingsystemcanbepulledtoareasinneedofvaccinesbyabicycle,acar,orananimal.Eventually,AnurudhtookhisdesigntoprofessorsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityforadvice.NotonlydidtheyconfirmVaxxwagoncouldwork,buttheyofferedhimfundingtohelpbuildit.Anurudhwasrewardedwiththe2015GoogleScienceFairLEGOEducationBuilderAwardforhisinvention.AnurudhsayshisfinalgoalistostartsellingVaxxwagontorelieforganizations,soitcanbeusedtohelppeoplearoundtheworld.Anurudh,whoplanstopursueengineeringdegreeincollege,says,“Don'tgiveuponyourideas.Butalwaystrytohelpotherswithyourprojects.That'sthepointofengineering–tohelppeople.”34.Whydomanychildrendieeveryyear?A.Theylackqualifiedmedicalteams.B.Theycannotaffordusablemedicines.C.Theydon'thaveanelectricitysystem.D.Theyhavenoaccesstoeffectivevaccines.35.WhatisspecialaboutVaxxwagon?11/4A.Itcanserveasafridge.B.Itcanproducesafevaccines.C.Itcandetectdeadlydiseases.D.Itcanbeameansoftransport.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnurudh?36.A.Caringandcreative.B.Modestandsympathetic.C.Loyalanddetermined.D.Honestandhard-working.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?37.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Motivationisthemotherofsuccess.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.CWhyBlackFridayShoppersStillCrowdStoresTomanyofus,theideasofrushingouttoasuperstorethedayafterThanksgivingisappealing.Whywouldanyoneracetocrowdedstoreswhentheycouldstayinwithfamily,orwatchcollegefootball?Wecan'tsayweknowtheanswerforsure.ButwedofeelamazedatthosewhopourintostoreslookingforBlackFridaybargains.Seemingly,nothingcanstopthem.Nottheweather.Notthecrowds.Andnotthefactthathurryingtoastoreintheageofinstante-commerceseemsso…lastcentury.Tobesure,holidayshoppinghabitsdoappeartobeshifting.TheNationalRetail(零售)Federationhasstoppedbreakingupitsholidaysalesnumbersbywhethertheycomefrome-tailpurchasesorfromphysicalstores.It'saprettygoodsignthatretailersdon'twanttobringfurtherattentiontothedecliningfortunesofbrick-and-mortarstores.Butthereisnodenyingthatpeoplestilllovegoingtostores.ActualshoppinginactualplacesremainsanimportantpartoftheholidayceremonyformillionsofAmericans.Tomany,it'sthedifferencebetweenplayingasportandplayingavideogame.Ascommercialasstoresmaybe,theyarestillplaceswhereactualhumanbeingsinteract.Inastore,the“courageous”shopperperformstheapprovingactoffindingapresent.Thatitemmightbeheavilypromotedbythestore,butitdoesn'tdropintoone'scart.Itispickedupandexaminedbeforeadecisionismade.Maybeitgetsputbackontheshelfwhentheshopperchangeshisorhermind.Maybethereisaconversationwithasalesclerk.Theprocessisnotthatdifferentthanitwouldhavebeendecadesago.Online,theshopperhasbarelyloggedinbeforebeingfacedwithdisturbingalgorithmic(大數(shù)據(jù)的)suggestionsbasedonearlierpurchases.Thishardlyqualifiesasshopping.Thishardlyqualifiesasthinking.PerhapswearereadingtoomuchintotheBlackFridayphenomenon.ButwesuspectonereasonBlackFridayremainsisthatitinvolvesanactofresistanceagainsttheInternetage.Thatwould11/5hardlybeunreasonable.Therearen'tmanystudiesshowingthattimespentinstoresisbadforone'shealth,whiletherearequiteafewdrawingalinkbetweentimespentonlineanddepression.Perhapsthepeoplecrowdingintostoresaren'tthecrazyonesafterall.38.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Physicalstoresarenotsopopularasbefore.B.PeoplespendmoreonBlackFridaybargains.C.Americanshaveanunhealthyshoppinghabit.D.Goodsinstoresarecheaperthanthoseonline.39.Theauthorthinkspeoplelovetogoholidayshoppingmainlybecause________.A.theyfeeltiredofshoppingonlineB.theythinkitisgoodfortheirhealthC.theyhopetopassdowntheholidaytraditionD.theycanhaverealcommunicationwithothers40.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBlackFridayphenomenon?A.Puzzling.B.Unusual.C.Out-of-date.D.Understandable.41.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Thepsychologyofshopping.B.Thedevelopmentofretailing.C.Theinfluencesofe-commerce.D.Thefeaturesofholidayeconomy.DAnopenofficeissupposedtoforceemployeestocooperate.Tohavethemtalkmorefacetoface.Togetthemoffinstantmessenger(IM)andbrainstormingnewideas.Butarecentstudybytworesearchersoffersevidencetosupportwhatmanypeoplewhoworkinopenofficesalreadyknow:Itdoesn'treallyworkthatway.Thenoisecausespeopletoputonheadphonesandtuneout.Thelackofprivacycausesotherstoworkfromhomewhentheycan.Andthesenseofbeinginafishbowlmeansmanychooseemailoveradesk-sidechat.EthanBernsteinandStephenTurban,twoHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessors,studiedtwoFortune500companiesthatmadetheshifttoanopenofficeenvironmentfromonewhereworkershadmoreprivacy.Using“sociometric”electronicbadges(徽章)andmicrophones,aswellasdataonemailandinstantmessengerusebyemployees,theresearchersfoundinthefirststudythataftertheorganizationmadethemovetoopen-planoffices,workersspent73%lesstimeinface-to-faceinteraction.Meanwhile,emailuserose67%andIMusewentup75%.11/6Theparticipantsworethebadgesandmicrophonesforseveralweeksbeforetheofficewasredesignedandforseveralafter,andthecompanygavetheresearchersaccesstotheirelectroniccommunications.Theresultswereastonishing.“Weweresurprisedbythedegreetowhichwefoundtheeffect,”Bernsteinsaid.Thebadgescouldtellthattwopeoplehadaface-to-faceinteractionwithoutrecordingactualspokenwords.Theresearcherswerecarefultomakesureotherfactorsweren'tinquestion—thebusinesscyclewassimilar,forinstance,andthegroupofemployeeswerethesame.Inasecondstudy,theresearcherslookedatthechangesininteractionbetweenspecificpairsofcolleagues,findingasimilardropinface-to-facecommunicationandasmallerbutstillsignificantincreaseinelectroniccorrespondence.Anotherwrinkleintheirresearch,Bernsteinsaid,isthatnotonlydidworkersshiftthewayofcommunicationtheyused,buttheyalsotendedtointeractwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleonlinethantheydidinperson.Movingfromonekindofcommunicationtoanothermaynotbeallbad—“maybeemailisjustmoreefficient,”hesaid—butifmanagerswantcertainteamsofpeopletobeinteracting,thatmaybelostmorethantheythink.Theshiftinofficespacecould“havestrongeffectsonproductivityandthequalityofwork”.Bernsteinhopestheresearchwillofferevidencethatwillhelpmanagersconsiderthepossibletrade-offsofmovingtoanopenofficeplan.Inseekingalowercostpersquarefoot,theybuyintotheideathatitwillalsoleadtomorecooperation,evenifit'snotclearthat'strue.“Idon'tblamethearchitects,”hesaid.“ButIdothinkwespendmoreofourtimethinkingabouthowtodesignworkplacesbasedontheobserver'sangle”—themanger—“ratherthantheobserved.”42.Employerspreferanopenofficebecausetheythinkitcan______.A.increasecompetitionB.improvecommunicationC.createasafeenvironmentD.motivateworkers'responsibility43.Whywasthereanincreaseinelectroniccorrespondenceamongemployees?A.Becausetheythoughtlittleofdesk-sidechat.B.Becausetheyshiftedtoanewbusinesscycle.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirprivacy.D.Becausetheyneededtocompletemoretasks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?44.A.Theresearchers.B.Themanagers.C.Certainteamsofpeople.D.Differentgroupsofworkers.Asforthedesignofworkplaces,whatisBernstein'smajorconcern?45.A.Connectivity.11/7B.Accessibility.C.User-friendliness.D.Cost-effectiveness.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theconceptof“thebody”iscloselyrelatedtotheideasof“illness”and“health”.______(46)Themainreasonsforthedifferencesaregenetic,andthefactthatpeople'sbodieschangeastheyage.However,ahugerangeofresearchindicatesthattherearesocialfactorstoo.Poorerpeoplearemorelikelytoeat“unhealthy”foods,tosmokecigarettesandtobeemployedinrepetitive,physicallydifficultwork.______(47)Thatistosay,thephysicalshapesofbodiesarestronglyinfluencedbysocialfactors.Thesesocialfactorsarealsocloselylinkedtoemotionalwellbeing.Peoplewithlowornoincomesaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.______(48)Forexample,certainpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesmaybeatriskofbecominghomeless,justasapersonwhoishomelessmayhaveanincreasedriskofillnessessuchasdepression.______(49)Bodiesareyoungorold,shortortall,bigorsmall,weakorstrong.Whetherthesejudgementsmatterandwhethertheyarepositiveornegativedependsontheculturalandhistoricalcontexts.Theculture,andmedia,ofdifferentsocietiespromoteverydifferentvaluationsofbodyshapes.______(50)Currently,inrichsocietiestheideaofslimnessishighlyvalued,buthistoricallythiswasdifferent.Itiseasyforpeopletofeelundervaluedbecauseoffactorstheyhavenopowertochange,forexample,theirageandheight.Equally,theycanfeelpressuredintomakingchangestotheirappearancewhenthereisachoice,whichinsomecasescanleadtoanunhealthyinterestinweightloss.Therefore,sociologistsaresuggestingthatweshouldnotjustviewbodiesandmindsinbiologicalterms,butalsoinsocialterms.A.Thereareothertypesofsocialfactorstoo.B.Allofthesefactorsaffecttheconditionofaperson'shealth.C.Theirhousingconditionsandneighbourhoodsneedtobeimproved.D.Whatisconsideredasattractiveorugly,normalorabnormalvariesgreatly.E.Allofusexistin“bodies”ofdifferentshapes,heights,coloursandphysicalabilities.F.Socialfactorsingeneralplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofpeople'sbodyconditions.G.Itisnotclear,however,whetherthesituationofbeingpoorcausesmentalillness,orwhetheritistheotherwayaround.第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim在郵件中提到他對(duì)北京的胡同很感興趣，請你給他回復(fù)郵件，介紹一個(gè)你喜歡或你熟悉的胡同。內(nèi)容包括：1．該胡同的名稱；2．該胡同的特點(diǎn)；3．發(fā)出來京邀請。11/8注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）第二節(jié)（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄你參加冬奧會(huì)吉祥物征集活動(dòng)的全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：吉祥物mascot官方公眾號(hào)officialaccount（請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）11/9英語試題答案第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）1.attracting2.visitors3.areinvited4.Unfortunately6.debating5.if/whether8.haveformed7.by10.tomake9.who/that第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B20.A17.B19.A18.B16.D25.A22.D21.C23.C24.D30.C28.B27.A26.B29.D第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）31.B32.C33.D34.D35.A40.D37.C39.D38.A36.A45.C43.C42.B44.B41.A第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）46.E47.B48.G49.A50.D第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）OnePossibleVersionDearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamsogladtolearnf