高考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換5大規(guī)律+必刷100題

高考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換5大規(guī)律+必刷100題詞性轉(zhuǎn)換一直以來都是高考英語語法填空題的必考點。今天為大家整理了語法填空題中常涉及到詞性轉(zhuǎn)換五大規(guī)律詞。一：動詞變名詞1.v+ment

結(jié)尾achieve——achievement

成就amuse——amusement

娛樂develop——development

發(fā)展1.Thehospitalhasa

__________(commit)

toprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcare.這家醫(yī)院承諾要提供最好的醫(yī)療服務。（commitment）2.Thecompanyhasbeeninvestinginnewplantand

__________(equip).這家公司一直在投資購置新機器和設備。（equipment）3.Thenew

__________(manage)

techniquesaimtoimproveperformance.新的管理技術(shù)旨在提高效率。（management）【特別留意】Thesame

__________(argue)doesnotholdgoodineverycase.同樣的論點并非在所有的情況下都正確。argue

——argument

爭吵2．V+ion

結(jié)尾attract——attraction

吸引instruct——instruction

用法說明invent——invention

發(fā)明impress——impression

印象educate——education

教育permit——permission

允許1.Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment's

__________

(predict)

thattheeconomywillimprove.沒有多少人贊同政府認為經(jīng)濟將會有所改善的預測。predict

——prediction

預言2.See__________(illustrate)illustrationonp.166.見166頁上的插圖。illustrate

——illustration

闡明，舉例說明3.Dreamscanbearichsourceof__________(inspire)foranartist.

夢境可以成為藝術(shù)家靈感的豐富源泉。inspire——inspiration

靈感，鼓舞人心的事4.HaveyoumadeanyNewYear's__________(resolve)resolutions?

你有什么新年計劃嗎？resolve

——resolution

決心【特別留意】expect－expectation

期待explode——explosion

爆炸describe－description

描寫

explain－explanation

解釋pronounce——pronunciation發(fā)音decide——decision

決定compete——competition

競爭，比賽acquire——

獲得,學到

acquisition

獲得;習得3．V+e/ance

結(jié)尾allow——allowance

允許perform——performance

演出exist——existence

存在1.TheDutchplayerwillmakehisfirst__________(appear)appearanceforLiverpoolthisSaturday.

這名荷蘭球員將于本星期六在利物浦隊中首次亮相。appear

——appearance

外貌

，出現(xiàn)2.Shehadattendedaninterview,atherboyfriend's__________(insist).

在男友的堅持下，她去參加了一個面試。(insistence)4．V+ing

結(jié)尾end——ending

結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train——training訓練say——saying

諺語remind——reminding提醒1.Hedidn'treallygethis__________(mean)overtotheaudience.他未能完全把他的意思向聽眾講清楚。mean

——meaning

意義2.Severalpopularbeacheswerefoundunfitfor__________(bathe)bathingalthoughthegovernmentpassedthemlastyear.有幾家火爆的海濱浴場被查出不適于游泳，但是去年政府卻宣布他們合格。bathe

——bathing沐浴5.詞尾加表示“人”的后綴變成表示“某一類人”的名詞sing——singer

歌手invent——inventor發(fā)明家beg——beggar

乞丐school——scholar

學者；享有獎學金的學生employ——employee受雇者；員工detect——detectiven.

偵探1.Mydoctorreferredmetoa__________(special).我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專家診治。special——specialist

專家2.Shehadastressfuljobasasales__________(represent).

作為一名銷售代表，她的工作壓力很大。(representative)6.-ure/-ture表示行為、狀態(tài)或結(jié)果等:press——pressure

壓力mix——mixture混合，混合物The__________(fail)ofthecompanywasadirectresultofbadmanagement.

公司倒閉的直接原因是經(jīng)營不善。fail——failure失敗7.V+alrefuse—refusal

拒絕approve——approval

贊同propose——proposal

建議bury——burial

葬survive——survival--survivor

幸存者We'reexpectinganew__________(arrive)inthefamilysoon.

我們家很快就會添一個新生嬰兒。arrive

——arrival到達8．V+

其他Laugh—laughter笑succeed——success

成功complain—complaintn.

抱怨;不滿,投訴weigh——weight

重量sit——seat

座位believe——belief

信仰pursue——pursuit

追求，從事behave——behavior

行為know——knowledge

知識fly——flight

飛行serve——service

服務discover——discovery

發(fā)現(xiàn)analyze——analysis

分析1.Their__________(succeed)wastheresultofyearsofhardgraft.

他們的成功是多年艱苦奮斗的結(jié)果。succeed

——success

成功2.Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreat

__________(relieve).他們平安的消息給大家?guī)砹司薮蟮陌参?。relieve

——relief

安慰二．形容詞變名詞1.詞尾ent改為ency或encedependent——dependence依賴性independent——independence

獨立性Trytocontrolyour__________(patient)whenanyunexpectedproblemarises.

當出現(xiàn)沒有預料到的問題時要盡量控制住你的急躁情緒。patient——patience/impatience

耐性/無耐心【特別留意】urgent——urgency

緊急efficient有效率的——efficiency

效率2.ble結(jié)尾，ble改為bilityable——ability

能力possible——possibility

可能responsible——responsibility

責任；職責flexible——flexibility

靈活性stable——stability穩(wěn)定性、可靠性和耐用性3.-ness表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài):weak——weakness虛弱kind——kindness善良cold——coldness寒冷，冷漠a(chǎn)ware——awareness知道，意識4.其他cruel——crueltyn.殘忍wide——width

寬度long——length

長度warm——warmth溫暖high——height

高度prosperous——prosperity

繁榮1.Thereisneedtocheckthe__________(accurate)ofthesefigures.

有必要核對一下這些數(shù)字的精確性。accurate——accuracy

準確性2.Wearedeterminedtogetatthe__________(true).

我們決心查出真相。true——truth

真相3.What'sthe__________(deep)ofthewaterhere?

這兒的水有多深？deep

——depth

深度【特別留意】generous——generositycurious--curiosity三．名詞/動詞變形容詞1.名詞+yguilt

罪惡——guilty

內(nèi)疚的health——healthy

健康的luck——lucky

幸運的cloud——cloudy

多云的1.In__________(fog)weather,flightsareoftencancelled.

有霧的時候班機往往取消。fog——foggy有霧的2.Ithoughtthefoodwasvery__________(taste).

我覺得這食物很可口。taste

——tasty

美味的2.

名詞/動詞+ed以輔音+輔音結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加edtalent——talented

有天賦的offend——offended

生氣的Donotgoto__________(crowd)placeslikeshoppingmalls.

不要去人多的地方，像商場。crowd

——crowded擁擠的【特別留意】以元音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞直接加dbalance——balanced

平衡的organize——organized

有組織的【特別留意】spot——spotted

有斑點的3．名詞+ful/lesscare——careful/careless

小心的/

粗心的help——helpful/helpless

有幫助的/

無助的use——useful/useless有用的

/

無用的1.Lovegivesmeaningtolifeaswithoutlovelifeis__________(meaning)meaningless.

愛賦予生命意義，因為沒有愛，生命將毫無意義。meaning

——meaningful/meaningless有意義的/無意義的2.Icouldseehimstandingtherewitha__________(thank)smile.

我能看到他站在那里,帶著感激的微笑。thank——thankful/thankless

充滿感激的/

不知感恩的

4．名詞/動詞+ableadjust——adjustable

可調(diào)整的comfort——comfortable

舒適的suit——suitable

合適的deny——deniable

可否認的Ourinformationcomesfroma__________(rely)source.我們的消息來源可靠。rely——reliable

可靠的【特別留意】knowledge——knowledgeable

知識淵博的change——changeable

易變的5.名詞+ouscourage——courageous

勇敢的danger——dangerous

危險的A__________(mystery)youngwomanislivingnextdoor.

一位神秘的年輕女子住在隔壁。mystery

神秘——mysterious

神秘的6.ce

變

tconfidence——confident

自信的difference——different

不同的dependence——dependent

依賴他人的independence——independent

獨立的7.詞尾加

aladdition——additional

附加的，額外的music——musical

音樂的person——personal(私人的)nation——national

國家的education——educational有教育意義的tradition——traditional

傳統(tǒng)的origin起源——original

新穎的；獨創(chuàng)的【特別留意】nature——natural

自然的globe——global

全球的class——classical

經(jīng)典的medicine

藥——medical

醫(yī)學的grammar——grammatical

語法的8．名詞+lyfriend——friendly

友好的live——lively

活躍的，有生氣的love——lovely

可愛的week——weekly

每周的man——manly

男子氣概的；強壯的9.詞尾+enwood——wooden

木制的wool——woolen

羊毛的10.

表示方位的詞East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia

亞洲——AsianAfrica

非洲——AfricanEurope歐洲——EuropeanAmerica

美洲——American12.

其他energy精力——energetic

精力充沛的strategy——strategic

戰(zhàn)略的scientist——scientific

科學的fool

傻子——foolish

愚蠢的love——loving

慈愛的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的

/pleased高興的pride——proud

自豪的四．形容詞變動詞1.詞尾加izemodern——modernize

使...現(xiàn)代化social——socialize

使...社會化2.詞尾加enfast——fasten

使固定；集中于short——shorten

縮短less——lessen

使...減少【特別留意】wide——widen

放寬long——lengthen

使延長strong——strengthen

加強；鞏固五．形容詞變副詞1．

形容詞+lybad——badly

壞地bright——brightly

明亮地casual——casually

隨意地clear——clearly

清楚地complete——completely

完全correct——correctly

正確地final——finally

最后fortunate——fortunately幸運地general——generally

一般來講loud——loudly

大聲地particular——particularly特別地polite——politely

禮貌地proper——properly適當?shù)豰ain——mainly

主要地most——mostly

多半，大多數(shù)normal——normally

正常地quiet——quietly

輕輕地，安靜地recent——recently

最近；近來sad——sadly

悲哀地slow——slowly

緩慢地special——specially

專門，特殊地strong——strongly

堅決地，強烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually

通?！咎貏e留意】energetic—energetically

精力旺盛地;充滿活力地specific——specifically

特定地，明確地basic——basically

基礎地enthusiastic—enthusiastically

熱情地2.

以le

結(jié)尾的，

去e+ycomfortable——comfortably舒服地gentle——gently

溫柔地possible——possibly

可能地simple——simply

僅僅；只；簡單地terrible——terribly

非常；極度地3.

輔音字母+y

變y為

ilyeasy——easily

容易地heavy——heavily

沉重地happy——happily

快樂地【特別留意】true——truly

真實地

專項操練100題：1.

Youshouldbegintogatherinformationaboutthesecareerswhichwillincludeajob__________(describe),outlookforthefield,andrequiredtrainingandeducation.2.

Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand__________(balance)diet.3.

Thisswitchhasdecreased__________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.4.

Themoralofthe__________(origin)storyisthatadevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.5.

Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’s__________(rely).6.

Everythingseemedtobegoing__________(smooth)forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.7.

Thankyouforgivingmesuch__________(value)advice.8.

Theywerechattingnoisily.So__________(bear)wasthenoisethatitalmostdrovememad.9.

Ifithadnotbeenforhis__________(invite)theotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.10.

__________(thankful),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.11.

Children’sbadbehaviorisoftena__________(reflect)ontheirparents.12.

Ihavethe__________(convenient)andsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.13.

Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,__________(especial)ifyouaretravelingathighspeed.14.

Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsand__________(apology)fortheirplaying.15.

Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe__________(punctually).16.

BritneySpearsisahot__________(sing).Everygirlwantstobeherbecauseshehassweetvoiceandperfectoutlook.17.

Somenewswillexcitetheirreaders__________(instant)whileotherswon’t.18.

ExceptthispracticalreasonforcelebratingtheSpringFestival,apopularChineselegendoffersanother__________(explain),whichisgenerallyacceptedinChina.19.

Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforan__________(inspire)topic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.20.

Youknow,Ispecializeinzoology,andI’magood__________(observe).21.

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavinga__________(create)ideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask.22.

Onlyby__________(determine)resistancecouldtheircountrybesaved.

23.

Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers__________(blind).24.

Theyalsosharedwithusmany__________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.25.

Itwas__________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.26.

Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis__________(relevance)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.27.

Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__________(strong)tomovethestone.28.

Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand__________(comprehension)reviewofthecase.29.

Atthesametime,ifthere’sa__________(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.30.

Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasan__________(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.31.

Mostpeoplebelievethatfastfoodbusinesshasbecomepartofourlifeandits__________(develop)isgoodforbothsocietyandpeople.32.

Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme__________(optimism)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.33.

Wealllookuptoherforherhonesty,modestyand__________(brave).34.

Sheplayeda__________(lead)roleinthemovieputonlastweek,whichmadeher

distinguished.35.

His__________(refuse)tojoinusintheheateddebatereallyspoiledourfun.36.

I’mso__________(gratefully)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.37.

Growingflowersprovidesmewithendless__________(please)anddrivesawaymyloneliness.38.

Thetwocarshavemany__________(similar)despitethefactthattheformeroneismoreluxurious.39.

Itisnotenoughonlyto__________(memory)rulesfromagrammarbook.40.

FormystudiesIhadtoreadbooksabout__________(entertain),publicrelations,journalism,ethicsinmediaandcountlessothertopics.41.

InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany__________(difficult).42.

Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduceschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland__________(relax).43.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeenjoyingmusic?Inmyopinion,usuallywepreferexpressingthroughmusic,sowecansharemany__________(feel)withotherpeople.44.

IdreamtobeapopularteacherinthefuturebecauseIhopeIcanbringknowledgeand__________(happy)tochildren.45.

Theyoungmanranbacktothestation__________(hurry)onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.46.

Oneoftheirargumentsisthatcertainspecies,suchasthepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia,arenotonlyprotectedfrombeingkilledbutcanputtheirbabiesunder__________(protect).47.

Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschoolstudentshavethe__________(free)tochoosethecoursesthatmostinterestthem.48.

Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither__________(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.49.

Thedoubleresponsibilitiesofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy,__________(stress)lifeforsomestudents.50.

WhileyourIQtellsyouhow__________(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.51.

Annydescribedhowshegotintoan__________(argue)withoneofthemarchers.52.

Themethodis__________(specific)designedforuseinsmallgroups.53.

Justtogiveyouanexampleofhis__________(generous)─hegavemehisoldcarandwouldn'ttakeanymoneyforit.54.

Massagethearea_________(gentle)butfirmly.55.

Weplayedcardsto_________(relief)theboredomofthelongwait.56.

(2021八省聯(lián)考)Don’tgotoaschool____(specific)forahighschoolrelationshipor

tomakesomeoneelsehappy.57.

(2021年1月浙江卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed___

(sharp).58.

(2020全國I卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis

62

(extreme)challenging.59.

(2020全國II卷)_____(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.60.

(2020全國III卷)Asthesmallboatmoved____(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.61.

(2020年1月浙江卷)Thisis____(particular)trueintheUS.62.

(2020全國III卷)Filledwith____(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.63.

(2020新高考I卷)Historical____(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.64.

(2020全國II卷)ChineseNewYearisa____(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.65.

(2021八省聯(lián)考)Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同齡人)mayhavevery_____(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.66.

(2021八省聯(lián)考)Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand_____(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.67.

(2020全國II卷)The____(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.68.

(2020新高考I卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,____(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.69.

(2017卷III)Itis__________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.70.

(2016卷I)IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.71.

(2015卷I)…it________(regular)arrangesquickgetaways…72.

(2014卷I)Theriverwassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfireandburned.73.

(2016卷III)…ifwetakeshortbreaks___________(regular).74.

(2016卷III)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilyfromthesuntwigswhich__________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.75.

(2015卷II)Wallsmakeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_______(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.76.

（2024年新高考I卷語法填空）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective________(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.77.

（2024年全國甲卷語法填空）Yellowstonewasthe_________(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.78.

（2023年新高考I卷語法填空）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.79.

（2023年新高考II卷語法填空）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand________(confidence)speakingEnglish.80.

（2023年浙江卷1月語法填空）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby

_______(space)homesandwalledgardens.81.

（2023年全國甲卷語法填空）

___

(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.82.

（2023年全國乙卷語法填空）The________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.83.

（2023年全國乙卷）Atleastonethingproved______(truth):thecolorwouldn’twashout.84.

（2022年全國甲卷語法填空）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_________(meaning).85.

（2022年全國甲卷語法填空）...andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.86.

（2022年全國乙卷語法填空）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotetheheal