第02講 動詞和動詞短語 練習(xí) 中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)

第02講動詞和動詞短語（模擬精練+真題演練）一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．Sometimeshemakesthesticksosmallthathecan(keep)itinhisear.2．AslongasTomworkshard,hecan(success)insolvingproblems.3．Youshouldn’t(push)otherstudents.4．Helikesnatureandwouldrather(work)inthecountryside.5．Don’tlaughatotherswhenthey(be)introuble.6．You’dbetter(study)hardnexttime.7．Nothing(be)difficultifyousetyourmindtoit.8．Youshouldn’t（read）onyourphone.It’sbadforyoureyes.9．It’stoolate.Ihave(go)toworkbytaxi.10．Couldyouplease(open)thedoor,Nick?11．Unluckyforme,Iforgottolockmybikeandhadit(steal).12．Thehigh-speedtraincanpassengerstodifferentplacesinashorttime.(transportation)13．Everybodyshould(take)actionandtrytheirbesttosaveourplanet.14．Howmanystudents(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?15．Teenagersshould(allow)tostudywiththeirfriends.16．It’sreportedthatadeepbreathoften(help)whenyoufeelstressed.17．Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat.(appear)18．—Hey,Joe!You(suppose)tobehereanhourago.Whathappenedtoyou?—Forgetit.Mysecondhandcarbrokedownonthewayagain.19．Youmust(memory)thissecretmessage,andthenburnit.20．WhenIpassedbythecommunity,Isawneighbours(chat)witheachotherhappily.二、單項選擇1．DepartmentofWaterResourcesofYunnanProvince(云南省水利廳)suggestseveryone________playapartinsavingwaterthisyear,forthisyearmightbethedryestonesince1961.A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．would D．should2．Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetingandareadingdayinourschool.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．were3．—Welcometoourdinnerparty.Helpyourselftosomefood,Lucy.—Thanks.It________delicious.Iwantmore.A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels4．Yourideaofadayonthebeach________great.CanIjoinyou?A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes5．NeitherMarynorI________interestedinplayingbadminton.A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．is6．—________youever________anyprizesinaspeakingcompetitionbefore?—No,Ihaven’t.A．Do;win B．Did;win C．Will;win D．Have;won7．________notonlySimon’scarbutalsohisfriends’cars________lastnight?A．Did;breakdownB．Was;brokedownC．Is;brokedown D．Were;breakdown8．—IsawMr.Wanginhisofficejustnow.—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoGuangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t D．should9．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could10．—Samel,whichtopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—Uh…I______choose“MySweetMemory”.IhavetoaskMissLiforadvicefirst,andthenmakeadecision.A．mustB．mayC．can D．should11．—Whereisyourfather?—I’mnotsure.He________beinthekitchenandcookforhimself.A．might B．can’t C．must D．need12．—Whosecomicbookisit?

—It________beDaniel’s.Look!Hisnameiswrittenonit.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can13．ChinesegovernmenthaspromisedthatChina________neverbethefirstcountrytosolveinternationalproblemsbyforce.A．can B．shall C．will D．must14．—Idon’tcarewhatJanethinks.—Well,you.Herideaisworthconsidering.A．should B．could C．would D．might15．—_________youpleasepassthedishtome?—Certainly,noproblem.A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would16．Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t17．—Mymotherwon’tletme________TVonschooldays.—Maybeshe’sright.Youshouldspendmoretimeonyourstudy.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．towatch18．InsouthernChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.Springteaisrichinnutritionandisgoodforhealth.Itissaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould________badluck.A．bring B．prevent C．protect D．get19．Hurryup,andIdon’twantto________thebeginningofthefilm.A．fill B．spend C．keep D．miss20．IinvitedMarytotheparty.Butshe________myinvitationpolitely.A．trusted B．refused C．encouraged D．regretted21．Theoldmanaskedhissontofindsometreasurebydrawingamapto________him.A．guide B．order C．force D．fight22．Thephotosthatwonfirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.A．putaway B．putoff C．putup23．Thesekindpeople______muchmoneytohelpthehomelesschildren.A．giveup B．givein C．giveoff D．giveaway24．Studentsaresupposedto________ahobbyinsteadofspendingmuchtimeonsmartphones.A．giveout B．putoff C．takeup D．putdown25．—Linda,youhavetofinishtheprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwon’ttoday’sworktilltomorrow.A．wentoff B．cleanedoff C．shutoff D．putoff語法選擇（2024·廣東東莞·三模）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Awomanhasnevergivenuponherpaintingdreamnomatterwhatshemet.1womanusedtobeafarmercalledXiaoling.Sheisinher2now.Xiaolingsaidthatshehadagreatinterestinpaintingasalittlegirl.Inheropinion,herdream3byherfamily.Hergreat-grandfatherwasgoodatpainting,whilehergrandmotherwasapapercuttingexpert.Asafarmer,shewasbusy4farmworkandledahardlife.Shehadtodomanyotherjobstomakemoremoney.Butevenduring5time,shespentmuchmoneyonpaintingtools.Shelearnedtopaintby6online.Paintingmadeherlifebecomecolourful,7shemetmanydifficulties.Inherpaintings,sheshowsthegreatimprovementofthe8reallife.Herloveoflifeandpaintinghasapowerfulinfluenceonotherpeople.Inhersparetime,Xiaoling9someoldpeopletopaint.Xiaoling’sexperienceencouragesustobebraveenough10ourdreamscometrue.Ifyoureallyfallinlovewithsomething,justputyourheartintoit.1．A．The B．A C．An2．A．sixty B．sixties C．sixtieth3．A．influences B．influenced C．wasinfluenced4．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．for5．A．hard B．harder C．thehardest6．A．her B．hers C．herself7．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because8．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmers’9．A．teach B．teaches C．taught10．A．make B．making C．tomake二、完形填空（2024·河北保定·二模）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thousandsofplasticbottlesarethrownawayeverysecond.Whileasmallpartofthemgetrecycled,mostofthemendupinthe1.There,theybreakupintosmallerpieces.Fishoftenconsiderthemasfoodbymistake.RobertBezeau2theworld’splasticproblem,sohethinksofanideatomakepeoplepayattentiontoit.Bezeaustartedarecyclingprojectin2012,afternoticingplasticwastebeing3thrownonthebeautifulbeaches.Duringoneyearandahalf,Bezeauandhisvolunteerscollectedoveramillionplasticbottles!Buthowcouldtheydealwiththesebottles?Hethoughtthattheycouldusethebottlesto4houses,andthenthePlasticBottleVillagewasborn.Theprojectisstillinits5.Sofar,onlyasmallnumberofhouseshavebeenbuilt.But6Bezeaukeepsdoingit,therewillsoonbeaspecialcommunityand90to120familieswillliveinthevillage.Interestingly,thebottlesaregoodinsulators(隔熱材料)whichhelpkeepthehousesat7temperature.Peoplelivinginthehousesdon’tneedairconditioners(空調(diào))insummer.Bezeaualsoplanstobuildatrainingcenter.Hewantsmorepeopleto8howtomakegooduseoftheplasticwaste.Recyclingplasticbottlesis9intheplasticproblem.However,thesmartestthingtodoisto10theuseofplasticcompletely.Sopleasedoyourpart!1．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain2．A．worriesabout B．a(chǎn)greeswith C．findsout D．dealswith3．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly4．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint5．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture6．A．before B．though C．when D．if7．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable8．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find9．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special10．A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)void C．doubt D．protect三、短文填空（2024·福建福州·三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Haveyoueverheardofporcelain(瓷器)thatlookslikealanternshiningfromtheinsideout?Linglongporcelain,akindoffamousporcelaininJingdezhen,1(be)showingitsuniquebeautyinthehandsofLyuYating.Bornintoafamilymakinglinglongporcelain,Lyuhasknownsomuch2theartsincechildhood.However,Lyuneverthoughtshewouldspendtherestofherlife3(pass)downtheskillsofmakinglinglongporcelainaftergraduation.4Lyustartedtomanageacompany,thefirsttaskwastolearntocreatetheglaze(釉).Atthebeginning,I5(feel)itwassoboringbecauseatthattimemylifewasfullofresearchandexperimentsthattookaroundaweektoseetheresultsandoftenendedupwithfailure.However,themoretimeandenergyIputintoit,6moreinterestingitbecame.”Lyusaid.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Lyu7(final)createdtheglazethatwasmorecolorful.Lyucreatedasocialmediaaccounttoshare8(she)storyofworkingwithlinglongporcelainsothatmorepeoplecanknowthischarmingart.ButLyuhasaneven9(great)ambition(志向)forthefuture.”Myteamisnowtryingtocreatemoreartworksthatcanattractpeopleabroad.Oneofmy10(dream)istomakemycompanygoglobalandletlinglongporcelainbeknowntoall.四、語法填空（2024·河北保定·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。DearMr.White,Tobehonest,IhatedyouwhenIfirst1(meet)you.Ihateditwhenyoumademestandupstraight.Ihated2wayyoumademewearmyuniformright.WhatIhatedmostwasthatyouwouldn’tacceptmyworkifitwasn’tmybest.ButyoushowedmewhoIcouldbe3whatIcoulddo.Ihadlotsof4(problem).SometimesIevenshoutedatyou,butyouwerealwayspatient5me.Istillrememberthatyousharedyourregretsandsuccesseswithuswhenyouwereat6(we)age.YoutoldmethatIcouldachieve7(much)thanwhatIthoughtIcould.NowI’minuniversity,yourwordstill8(push)metoreachthetop.I’mso9(luck)tobeyourstudent.IfIhadn’thadyouasmyteacherinthe10(seven)grade,mylifewouldbedifferent.Thankyou,mydearteacher!Yours,Nick單詞拼寫1．（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayfinit.2．（2024·四川達州·中考真題）Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’tait.3．（2024·云南·中考真題）Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadtothenextone.

(等待)4．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Ican’t(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.5．（2024·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）—Oh,mypenisbroken.Couldyoupleaselyourpentome?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare!6．（2024·西藏·中考真題）Youmustcleanyourroom.Couldyouplease(notthrow)yourbookseverywhere?7．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真題）Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning,soIhadtog.8．（2023·四川自貢·中考真題）Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecanoallthedifficulties.9．（2023·四川涼山·中考真題）Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshould(share)happinessorsadnesswitheachother.10．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）Peter,thefloorisdirty.Couldyouplease(sweep)it?11．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.12．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Youhadbetter（解釋）ittoourteacher,nottome.13．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Iforgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldbhers.14．（2023·西藏·中考真題）Whenyoufeelsad,youcanyourbestfriend（請求）help.15．（2022·江蘇南京·中考真題）TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatonEarth.單項選擇1．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）FanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t3．（2024·天津·中考真題）We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught4．（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape5．（2024·廣西·中考真題）—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It________reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds6．（2024·廣西·中考真題）Youshould________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A．drive B．clean C．repair7．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I’mnotsure.It________bedueintwoweeks.A．must B．could C．can’t8．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.9．（2024·山東東營·中考真題）Jenny,youhave_____alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced10．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Icouldn’t________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider11．（2024·安徽·中考真題）Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto________tourists.A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost12．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）ThemovieChangAn_________China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers13．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Ithinkyourgrandfathershould________smoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A．putup B．giveup C．pickup D．takeup14．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Inthepicture,theboyis________.A．makingthebed B．moppingthefloor C．cleaningthetable D．washingthedishes15．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Iamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A．pickup B．turnup C．getup D．lookup16．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）—Mum,couldyouplease________theposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!—Sure,baby.A．giveup B．takeup C．putup D．mopup17．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton18．（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）—Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let’s_________topeopleinneed.A．givethemaway B．washthemawayC．throwthemaway D．keepthemaway19．（2024·山東東營·中考真題）—Dr.Know,Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot________thescreentoomuch.A．callon B．payfor C．dependon D．believein20．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Ithinkmylifeissoboring.—Whydon’tyou________somehobbieslikesingingordancing?A．putup B．takeup C．getup D．showup三、選詞填空（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。call

carry

rise

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shape1．—Look!Thesun.—Everythingisclearforustogobirdwatching.2．—I’mafraidImayforgetthecharitywalknextweek.—Takeiteasy.MrWuyouadayearlierbeforeit.3．—Youwerenotintheclassroomduringthebreaktime.—IbookstothereadingroomwithJudy.4．—It’shardformetoachievemydream.—Don’tgiveup.Everyonehislifeandfuturethroughhardwork.5．—Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheinventionofprotectingears?—ItthebeginningofChester’scareerin1873.四、完形填空（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）Lukelivedwithhisgrandmaduringthelastsummerholidays.Hewascuriousabouteverythinginhergrandma’shouse.One1hestoleintothestoreroomwherehisgrandmakepthervaluablecollections.Heknewshedidnotlikeanyonetotouchhertreasures,2hercupforskating.Lukewalkedaroundontiptoeandfeltthetreasuresoneafteranotherwithexcitement.Hefoundthecupwasn’tthere.“Whereisit?”hethoughttohimself.Heraisedhisheadandfoundit!3itwasonthetopofashelf,hewantedtofeelthecupagain.Withthehelpofaladder,Lukereachedthecup.Itwasmuchheavierthanitseemed.Luke4thecupandtriedtogetitdown.Whileclimbingdown,Luke’selbowstruckagainsttheladder.Helosthis5andfelldowntothegroundheavily.The6cupslippedoutofhishandsandbrokeintotwohalves.Lukewastoonervoustofeelthe7.Hestoodupquicklyandfeltheartbroken.Hepickedupthebrokenpieceswithhisshakinghands,putthembacktothe8andleftthestoreroomquickly.GrandmawaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Lukewentintohisbedroomquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn’t9him.Thatnightwasso10.Hetossedandturnedinbed.Hecouldn’tfallasleeptillmidnight.Hewokeupandlookedattheclockmanytimes.Timeseemedtogomuchslower.Earlyinthemorning,Lukeknockedongrandma’sdoorwith11.GrandmahuggedLukethoughtfullyandsaid,“Thatcupwas12tomewhenIwasonlytenyearsold,Iwonthefirstprizeinmy13competition.”Lukefollowedgrandmatothestoreroom.“I’mreallysorry,grandma.”Lukesaid14.Withasmile,grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.Thecupwasrepairedmiraculously!Shecontinued,“WhenIwasyoung,Ioncemessedmyuncle’spricelesspainting.Iwasnotas15asyou.Ididn’ttellthetruthatfirst.Itmademefeelupsetdayandnight.Afteraweek’sstruggle,Iadmittedmyfaulttomyuncle.Thatwasthemostunforgettablemoment.Ithinkitishonestythatmattersmorethanmistakes.”1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．a(chǎn)fternoon2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass7．A．pain B．stress C．a(chǎn)ction D．sickness8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．a(chǎn)ngrily15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous五、短文填空（2024·浙江·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand1(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky2asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said3(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”Buttheboydidn’twant4(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican’tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We’retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch5(loud)voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay6amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome7(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother8(tell)himastory.Martincouldn’thelpasking.“9canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome10greatscientistinthefuture.”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.第02講動詞和動詞短語（模擬精練+真題演練）一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．Sometimeshemakesthesticksosmallthathecan(keep)itinhisear.【答案】keep【詳解】句意：有時他把棍子變得很小，可以放在耳朵里。情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填keep。2．AslongasTomworkshard,hecan(success)insolvingproblems.【答案】succeed【詳解】句意：只要湯姆努力工作，他就能成功地解決問題。can是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形succeed“成功”，故填succeed。3．Youshouldn’t(push)otherstudents.【答案】push【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該推其他學(xué)生。push“推”，動詞，情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形，故填push。4．Helikesnatureandwouldrather(work)inthecountryside.【答案】work【詳解】句意：他喜歡大自然，寧愿在農(nóng)村工作。wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”，固定詞組。故填work。5．Don’tlaughatotherswhenthey(be)introuble.【答案】are【詳解】句意：不要在別人有困難的時候嘲笑他們。該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，be動詞用are。故填are。6．You’dbetter(study)hardnexttime.【答案】study【詳解】句意：下次你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)。hadbetter后用動詞原形。故填study。7．Nothing(be)difficultifyousetyourmindtoit.【答案】is【詳解】句意：世上無難事，只怕有心人。此句為俗語，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，difficult為形容詞，謂語用be動詞，主語為Nothing，be動詞用is。故填is。8．Youshouldn’t（read）onyourphone.It’sbadforyoureyes.【答案】read【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在你手機上閱讀。那對你的眼睛有害。should為情態(tài)動詞，后面加動詞原形，故填read。9．It’stoolate.Ihave(go)toworkbytaxi.【答案】togo【詳解】句意：太遲了。我必須乘出租車去工作。go是動詞，根據(jù)“Ihave”可知，此處是havetodosth“必須做某事/不得不做某事”，空處使用動詞不定式。故填togo。10．Couldyouplease(open)thedoor,Nick?【答案】open【詳解】句意：尼克，你能開門嗎？Couldyouplease后面要跟動詞原形，故填open。11．Unluckyforme,Iforgottolockmybikeandhadit(steal).【答案】stolen【詳解】句意：對我來說很不幸的是，我忘記給我的自行車上鎖，它被偷了。根據(jù)“hadit”可知賓語it與動詞steal存在被動關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用havesthdone表示“某物遭遇某事”，steal的過去分詞為stolen。故填stolen。12．Thehigh-speedtraincanpassengerstodifferentplacesinashorttime.(transportation)【答案】transport【詳解】句意：高速列車可以在短時間內(nèi)將乘客運送到不同的地方。transportation“運輸”，名詞，此處缺少謂語，應(yīng)用動詞形式transport，且can后跟動詞原形。故填transport。13．Everybodyshould(take)actionandtrytheirbesttosaveourplanet.【答案】take【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該采取行動，盡自己最大的努力拯救我們的地球。should是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填take。14．Howmanystudents(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?【答案】were【詳解】句意：上學(xué)期你班有多少學(xué)生？根據(jù)“Howmanystudents”可知該空要用be的復(fù)數(shù)形式，又因“l(fā)astterm”可知該空要用一般過去時，故填were。15．Teenagersshould(allow)tostudywiththeirfriends.【答案】beallowed【詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該被允許和他們的朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Teenagersshould…tostudywiththeirfriends.”可知，此處指的是青少年應(yīng)該被允許和他們的朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)，主語Teenagers是所給謂語動詞allow的動作承受者，句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”；空前為情態(tài)動詞should，其后接動詞原形，空處應(yīng)填beallowed。故填beallowed。16．It’sreportedthatadeepbreathoften(help)whenyoufeelstressed.【答案】helps【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，當(dāng)你感到有壓力時，深呼吸通常會有所幫助。分析題干，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句一般保持原有時態(tài)。在表語從句“adeepbreathoften…”中，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，此處help為不及物動詞，作謂語，主語是“adeepbreath”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三人稱單數(shù)形式helps。故填helps。17．Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat.(appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意：魔術(shù)師讓兔子消失在帽子里，讓觀眾大吃一驚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，make是使役動詞，后面跟動詞原形。根據(jù)“Themagiciansurprisedtheaudience”和所給詞可知，是讓兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)”，disappear“消失,不見”。故填disappear。18．—Hey,Joe!You(suppose)tobehereanhourago.Whathappenedtoyou?—Forgetit.Mysecondhandcarbrokedownonthewayagain.【答案】weresupposed【詳解】句意：——嘿，喬！你應(yīng)該一個小時前到這里。你怎么了？——別提了。我的二手車又在路上壞了。besupposedtodo“應(yīng)該做某事”，固定句式，又根據(jù)“anhourago”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，be用were。故填weresupposed。19．Youmust(memory)thissecretmessage,andthenburnit.【答案】memorize【詳解】句意：你必須記住這個秘密信息，然后燒掉它。此空在句子中作謂語，所以用動詞形式，表示“記住”，且must是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填memorize。20．WhenIpassedbythecommunity,Isawneighbours(chat)witheachotherhappily.【答案】chatting【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我路過這個社區(qū)時，我看到鄰居們在愉快地聊天。根據(jù)“WhenIpassedbythecommunity”可知在經(jīng)過社區(qū)這個時間點，看見鄰居們正在聊天，使用短語seesb.doingsth.，意為“看見某人正在做某事”，空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞，chat的現(xiàn)在分詞是chatting。故填chatting。二、單項選擇1．DepartmentofWaterResourcesofYunnanProvince(云南省水利廳)suggestseveryone________playapartinsavingwaterthisyear,forthisyearmightbethedryestonesince1961.A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．would D．should【答案】D【詳解】句意：云南省水利廳號召人們應(yīng)該參與到節(jié)約用水當(dāng)中來，因為今年可能是自1961年以來最干旱的一年。考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；would將會；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“playapartinsavingwaterthisyear”可知是建議參與進來，此處考查的是suggest后接賓語從句的用法。suggest后接賓語從句時，從句謂語可用虛擬語氣，表示要求、建議、命令，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：suggestthatsb(should)+動詞原形。故選D。2．Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetingandareadingdayinourschool.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．were【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校每學(xué)期有一次家長會和讀書日?？疾橹髦^一致。is用于一般現(xiàn)在時，修飾名詞單數(shù)形式；are用于一般現(xiàn)在時，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；have有，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；were用于一般過去時，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。分析題干，該句為“therebe”句型，應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，即be動詞的形式由離它最近的名詞來確定，“aparents’meeting一次家長會”為名詞單數(shù)形式，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故選A。3．—Welcometoourdinnerparty.Helpyourselftosomefood,Lucy.—Thanks.It________delicious.Iwantmore.A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels【答案】A【詳解】句意：——露西，歡迎參加我們的晚宴。請隨便吃吧?！x謝。真好吃呀。我得多吃點?？疾楦泄賱釉~辨析。tastes嘗起來；looks看起來；smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“delicious”可知，應(yīng)該是食物吃起來很美味。故選A。4．Yourideaofadayonthebeach________great.CanIjoinyou?A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes【答案】A【詳解】句意：你在海灘上度過一天的想法聽起來很棒。我能加入你們嗎？考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；feels摸起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來。結(jié)合選項和“Youridea”可知，此處表示想法聽起來很棒。故選A。5．NeitherMarynorI________interestedinplayingbadminton.A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．is【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗和我都對打羽毛球不感興趣?？疾榫徒瓌t。neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與離它最近的主語保持一致，就近的主語是I，所以be動詞用am。故選C。6．—________youever________anyprizesinaspeakingcompetitionbefore?—No,Ihaven’t.A．Do;win B．Did;win C．Will;win D．Have;won【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你以前在演講比賽中拿過獎嗎？——不，我沒有?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。根據(jù)答語“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，用助動詞have提問，謂語動詞用過去分詞，故選D。7．________notonlySimon’scarbutalsohisfriends’cars________lastnight?A．Did;breakdownB．Was;brokedownC．Is;brokedown D．Were;breakdown【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨晚不僅西蒙的車，而且他朋友的車也拋錨了嗎？考查助動詞的用法和一般過去時的一般疑問句。did做，干，辦某事，助動詞（do的過去式）；breakdown（機器或車輛）發(fā)生故障，出毛病，break的過去式為broke；is是，be動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時形式；was是，be的第一和第三人稱單數(shù)過去式；were是，be的過去時復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)形式；breakdown是實義動詞短語，根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子應(yīng)是一般過去時，動詞是實義動詞，故疑問句的助動詞應(yīng)是did，同時句子變疑問，動詞要恢復(fù)原形。故選A。8．—IsawMr.Wanginhisofficejustnow.—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoGuangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t D．should【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我剛才看見王先生在他的辦公室里?！?，不可能是他。他去了廣州，兩天后回來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoGuangzhou”可知他去了廣州，那個人不可能是他，此處表否定推測用can’t。故選C。9．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一下嗎？我自己搬不動這個箱子?！獩]問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；could能。根據(jù)“Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself”可知，我自己搬不動這個箱子，因此請求別人幫助；Couldyoudosth?“你能做某事嗎？”表示委婉地請求。故選D。10．—Samel,whichtopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—Uh…I______choose“MySweetMemory”.IhavetoaskMissLiforadvicefirst,andthenmakeadecision.A．mustB．mayC．can D．should【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Samel，你演講的主題是什么？——唔，我可能會選“我甜蜜的回憶”。我得先征求李老師的意見，然后再做決定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“IhavetoaskMissLiforadvicefirst,andthenmakeadecision.”可知，自己不確定會選什么主題，應(yīng)用may表示可能的推測，故選B。11．—Whereisyourfather?—I’mnotsure.He________beinthekitchenandcookforhimself.A．might B．can’t C．must D．need【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你父親在哪里？——我不確定。他也許在廚房給自己做飯?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能，也許；can’t不可能；must一定；need需要。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，此處表把握不大的肯定推測，指父親可能在廚房，應(yīng)用might。故選A。12．—Whosecomicbookisit?

—It________beDaniel’s.Look!Hisnameiswrittenonit.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can【答案】C【詳解】句意：——它是誰的漫畫書？——它一定是丹尼爾的?？?！上面有他的名字。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must一定，表示有把握的推測；can可能。根據(jù)“Hisnameiswrittenonit”可知，書的上面有丹尼爾的名字，此處表示有把握的肯定推測，這本書一定是丹尼爾的，用must，故選C。13．ChinesegovernmenthaspromisedthatChina________neverbethefirstcountrytosolveinternationalproblemsbyforce.A．can B．shall C．will D．must【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國政府承諾，中國永遠不會成為第一個以武力解決國際問題的國家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；shall表說話人的意愿，用于第二、三人稱陳述句時，有命令，允諾等意思；will將要；must必須，根據(jù)