近五年湖南中考英語試題及答案

2022年湖南中考英語試題及答案

第I卷第一部分閱讀技能共20題；每題2分，滿分40分.

閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

You'reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhome!

WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.

It'slocatedat36RiverRoad.

CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewithus.

Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.

Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.

PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou'11come.

We'ielookingfoxwardtoseeingyou!

JackandSueHarris

TEL：02-33221100

Emai1：jns@emai1.com.tw

1.Whojustmoved?

A.Jack'sfriends.

B.JackandSue.

C.Jack*sparents.

2.Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime?_

A.Yes,thereis.

B.No,thereisn,t.

C.Notmentioned.

3.Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?

A.InDecember.

B.OnJanuary12.

C.ByJanuary5.

4.Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation?

A.Inthetextbook.

B.InWechatmessages.

C.Inadiarybook.

【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B

IhaveloveddancingeversinceIcanremember.Itwasapartofmylifewhen

Iwasgrowingupanditisstillimportanttomenow.△Whatcanbebetterthan

dancingtoyourfavoritesongs?Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceall

nightlong.Inevergettiredofit.WhenIwassmall,Iusedtogotoschooldiscos.

I'dalsodanceatthepartiesmyparents,friendsandneighborshad.Idon't

thinkI'11everstopdancing.Ialsolovelookingatdancing.Balletisbeautiful.

Dancesfromallovertheworldarebeautiful.Ithinkthelifeofaprofessional

dancermustbeagoodone.Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildren

lovedancing.Ithinkdancingmustbeintheirblood.

5.Whichcanbestreplaceinthepassage?_

A.Ithastobethebestwaytoexercise.

B.Whatfunitistosingmyfavoritesong!

C.Dancingisasgoodassingingwhenexercise.

6.Whatmaybe"discos"?

A.Amusichall.B.Adancehall.C.Asportshall.

7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofballet?

A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.

8.Inthewriter'sopinion,dochildrenlovedancing?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Notmentioned.

【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.A

OnedayKcivyaandIwereplayingwiththeracketandballandtheballwent

intoaTakku'shouse.

Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveus

ourball.

Hesaid“No”.Wefelthelpless.

Suddenly,Ihadanidea.TherewasawatertankbehindtheTakku'shouse.

IlookedatitandtoldKavya,“Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewater

tankandjumpoverthegate.”

Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbwiththat.

“Itdoesnrtmatter,wecanseetomorrow.Don*tforgettowearpants,nsaid

Kavya.

“Bye,"Isaidandwentbackhome.

ThenextdayIwenttoKavyayshouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.

“Bestofluck,wsaidKavya,sbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.

Hesaid,uShoutloudlyifyouneedme.M

Wewenttothewatertank."Whowillclimbfirst?waskedKavya.

"You,"Isaid.

Sheagreed.

SheclimbeddownintotheTakku'shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelooking

underabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.

ItwasVijay."Motheriscallingyou”hewhispered.

Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...gold

bar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertank

again.WhenwereachedKavya'shouse,theTVwason.ItwasNewstime.

Icouldn,tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfrom

agoldshop.

Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbarsanditwasexactlyliketheonewehad

found.WeallknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryoneJsface.

WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya'smotherandshecalledthepolice.

9.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasinaTakku*shouse?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.

10.Whycouldn*ttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?

A.Theyfelthelpless.

B.Theywerewearingskirts.

C.Thewatertankwasdangerous.

11.Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestory?

A.ThepolicecameatonceandcaughttheTakku.

B.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.

C.Kavyaandtheauthoreachgotagiftsciencebookfromthepolice.

12.Whichcanbethebesttitle?

A.TheLostGoldBar

B.TheLostBall

C.TheHelpfulMother

【答案】9.CIO.Bll.A12.B

Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisit

hereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.Whenagrizzlygrowsup,itmay

becomeasheavyas680kg.Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.In

fact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.

Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous,theyeatnotonlymeat,but

alsoflowersandgrasses.Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfish

intherivers.Thatiswhypeopleusuallycomewatchinggrizzliesinthisseason.

Nowthenumberofgrizzliesisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilled

bypeoplewhosellgrizzlybodypartsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownare

worriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.

13.What'sthegrizzly?

A.It'sastarinthesky.

B.It'safamousperson.

C.It'sabrownbear.

14.Canthegrizzlymovefast?

A.Yes,itcan.

B.No,itcan,t.

C.Notmentioned.

15.Whichcanbestreplace“"inthepassage?

A.Fishistheirfavoritefood.

B.Theyliketogofishinginsummer.

C.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitors.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow?

A.Thesizeofitgetssmaller.

B.They'vebeenkilledfortravelling.

C.Peoplearetryingtosavethegrizzly.

【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C

BiketoWorkDay

Bike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFriday

ofMay.ItwasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimis

topromote（促進）thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.

Intoday,sworldwhereglobalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfect

wayofreducingourcarbon（碳）footprint.

Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative（選擇）todrivingortakingpublic

transport.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressure（壓力）onthe

country,shealthsystem.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyour

placeofwork.Ano:herbenefitofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeand

ful1ofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyourperformance.

Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareabout

onebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwe

thinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecycling

everywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenottoseebusinessmen,

farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.

Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.

Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesame

asbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympic

competition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworld

mightstopworking!

17.The"may"inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthefirst

paragraph.

A.Welcome,sir.MayIhelpyou?

B.May1stisaLaborDayHolidayworldwide.

C.Maythisyearbeahappyandhealthyoneforyouandyourfamilies!

18.Whichcanbestreplace""inthepassage?

A.Cyclingisalsomuchkinderonyourpocket.

B.Afterall,biketoworkismuchhealthier.

C.Cyclingmakesyoufullofenergy.

19WhydoestheauthormentionChina?

A.PeopleinJapanalsolikebicycles.

B.TotellusthebicyclewasinventedinChina.

C.Toshowthebicycleisthemostcommonformoftransport.

20.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Bicyclesarefullofuse.

B.Wecan'tworkwithoutbicycles.

C.Bicycleshavechangedalotsinceinvented.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

第二部分知識運用共兩節(jié),滿分15分.

第一節(jié)完形填空共15題；每題1分，滿分15分.

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm（病菌）thatmakespeoplesick.Itcauses

acough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon'tliketobe21.

ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap22water.

Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromothers.23Igoouttowalkorplay

outside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotlive

inmyhome.

Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake24orgivehighfives,rightnow

Ineedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.

Ifeel25nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.Iwish

Icould26.Butitisclosedrightnow27thecoronavirusis

intheair.

WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican28thosewholiveinmyhousefor

ahug.Ican29squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango

30toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven31abook.

Idon'tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis32,so

weallstayhealthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymere.Mysiblingsare

alsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking33home.Iknowthisis

hardrightnow,butitwon't34forever.Oneday,Iwillbeableto

gobacktoschooland35myfriendsthatImiss.ThenIwillbesohappy

again.

21.A.upsetB.sickC.worried

22.A.andB.butC.or

23.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though

24.A.headsB.handsC.bodies

25.A.happyB.luckyC.sad

26.A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool

27.A.ifB.whileC.so

28.A.askB.lookC.reach

29.A.onlyB.alsoC.even

30.A.aroundB.insideC.outside

31.A.readB.buyC.borrow

32.A.easyB.hardC.important

33.A.onB.fromC.to

34.A.comeB.workC.last

35.A.seeB.visitC.call

【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.

A

第II卷第二部分知識運用共兩節(jié),滿分15分.

第二節(jié)語法填空共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分.

閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容1個單詞.或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1個或幾個單

詞.，使句子通順正確。

36.Oneday,ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveropenfire.

【答案】an

37.Itisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces,butalsooneof(it)

greatestmysteries.

【答案】its

38.—Iamgoingtotheparty.

—Ifyoudo,you(have)agreattime.

【答案】willhave

39.InthestoryofChang,e,PangMengwanted(steal)themedicine.

【答案】tosteal

40.Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor

(fisherman)tocatch.

【答案】fishermen

41.Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwe(learn)sincethreeyearsago.

【答案】havelearnt

42.—Whatwillthefuturebe1ike?

—Citieswillbe(beautiful).Andtherewillbemoretrees.

【答案】morebeautiful

43.________adifferenceadaymakes!Myfamilydecidedtostayatthehotel.

【答案】What

44.hehasnotplayedwithhistoysforalongtime,hestillwouldlike

tokeepthem.

【答案】Although##Though

45.—WherewereyouattenclocklastSunday?

—Ifeltlikehangingoutwithyou,butI(study)foratestatthattime.

【答案】wasstudying

46.TheInternet(invent)bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmy

touse.

【答案】wasinvented

47.一IsLisathere?

一No,sheisn't.She(do)somereadingatthelibrary.

【答案】isdoing

48.Aprilis(hot)manthoftheyearinChiangMai.

【答案】thehottest

49.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________thebandbeginsplayingthis

afternoon?

—Atthreeo'clock.

【答案】when

50.PupilswereabletoseeanewmovieonTVcalledMonkeyKingNovember,

1979.

【答案】in

第三部分寫作技能共三節(jié)，滿分5分.

第一節(jié)英漢互譯共5題；每題1分，滿分5分.

閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

1.Honeslyisihebesipelicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhaps

themostpopularinEnglishlanguage?Itwasperhapsthefavoritemottoof

America'sfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.Itfirst

appearedasthemoralofAesop'sfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters—onehonest,

theotherdishonest.ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.

Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereisthestory.

Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenly

hisoldaxefel1intothewater.2.唯一的斧頭丟了，他很憂傷。Thenal1atonce

abeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.

"Ihavelostmyaxe,nhesaid,“3.我砍柴時弄掉到水里了?！?/p>

Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?w

"No,"saidtheman.

4.Thefail、〉thenshovedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain."Isthisyours?”

“No,"againansweredtheman.

Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.

5.“Yes,thatismine,“calledoutthehappyman.

“Iknowthatwellenough,wsaidthefairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyou

wouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'11giveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxe

besidesyourownone.”

Vocabulary：①policy策略；②motto座右銘；③Aesop'sfable伊索寓言；④axe斧

頭；⑤fairy神仙。

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

【答案】51.誠上策。

52.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.

53.ItfellintothewaterwhanIwascuttingthewood.

54.仙女給他看了一把銀斧頭，又問他。

55.是的，那是我的（斧頭）。

第二節(jié)回答問題共5題；每題2分，滿分10分.

閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。

Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?

Tony:ToLosAngeles.

Betty:Oh,really?You'11loveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.

Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?

Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddrove

ustotheirhome.

Lingling:Whowaswithyou?

Betty:Myparents.

Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?

Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickey

Mouse!Iwassoexcited!

Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?

Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.

tingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?

Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!

Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?

Betty:HongKong.

56.AreTonyandBettygoingonholiday?

57.WhendidBettygotoLosAngeles?

58.DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfriends?

59.WheredidBettymeetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse?

60.WhatdidBettydoatSantaMonica?

【答案】56.Yes,theyare.

57.Twoyearsago.

58.HerParents.

59.InDisneyland.

60.SheswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.

第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作共1小題,滿分15分.

61.Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?

Tony:ToLosAngeles.

Betty:Oh,really?You'11loveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.

Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?

Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddrove

ustotheirhome.

Lingling:Whowaswithyou?

Betty:Myparents.

Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?

Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickey

Mouse!Iwassoexcited!

Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?

Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.

Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?

Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!

Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?

Betty:HongKong.

假設(shè)你是材料中的Betty,請寫一篇80詞以上的英文短文，介紹自己兩年前的度假

經(jīng)歷，以便在英語課上分享。

注意：1.要點包括度假的時間、地點、人物、經(jīng)歷和感受等；2.不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和

校名等真實信息；3.請按照以下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。

Hello,everyone!

That'sall.Thankyou!

【答案】例文

Hello,everyone!

IwenttoLosAngelestwoyearsago.I'dliketosharetheexperiencewithyou.

IwenttoLosAngeleswithmyparentsbyplane.Ittookusabout9hourstogetthere.

Whenwegottotheairport,ourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.Wewent

toDisneylandandwemetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!Westayed

therefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.Ididn'tseeanymoviestars,

butIswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!

That'sall.Thankyou!

2021年湖南中考英語試題及答案

考生注意：

1.請在試題卷首填寫好準考證號及姓名。

2.請將答案填寫在答題卡上，填寫在試題卷上的無效。

3.本學(xué)科試題卷共8頁，3部分，滿分100分，考試時量90分鐘,

第I卷

第一部分閱讀技能（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

Thecityofmusic

ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.Tt's

thecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe

eighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss:

thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStraussheelder,wroteandplayedmusic

fortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.Hisdancemusicmadehimfamousallover

Europe.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.

Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.

Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.Hisfamilytook

himaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpieces

ofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.

LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandsonhewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeople

stillthinkhismusicisperfect.

1.WhereisVienna?

A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.

2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?

A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder.C.Mozart

3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?

A.Bluesmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.

4.WhenwasMozartborn?

A.In1867.B.In1791.C.in1756.

B

Moderation（自我調(diào)節(jié)）

Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyle

isonethatdoesn,ttakeextremes（極端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyou

do.

Eatwell

Itisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocrates

said:"Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat."Adifferentdiet（飲食）with

vegetablesandresfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.

Exercise

Studentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartin

counterbalancing（抵消）thestress（壓力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhaving

tomeetexams.

Sleep

Studentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.

Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreason

studentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.

Expressyourself

Thewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysa

hugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldbe

realisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.

Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代價）

ofstudents*physicalandmentalwellbeing.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywill

bereadytofacethechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）ofexamsaliveandkicking.

5.Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwa?

A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Hamburgersandmeat.C.Riceand

noodles.

6.Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?

A.At7:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At1:0am.

7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inatourguide.B.Onawebpagefortips.C.Inadaily

newspaper.

8.Khat'sthebesttitleofthereading?

A.Stressinpartofstudents'lives

B.Ahealthymindinahealthybody

C.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind

C

UsuallyIwouldn11crosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundthe

parkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingso