Unit-2-第1課時t-八年級英語下冊同步課時練習(xí)題(牛津譯林版-含答案)

八年級英語下冊同步課時練習(xí)題（牛津譯林版）Unit2Travelling第1課時comicstrip&Welcometotheunit一、完成句子1．薩拉還沒有去過納什維爾，但是她夢想著有一天去那里。Sarah_____________________Nashville_______,but_______isherdream______________thereoneday.2．“我從未去過水上樂園?！薄拔乙矝]去過?！薄猒_______awaterpark.—________.3．薩拉還沒有去過納什維爾，但是她夢想著有一天去那里。Sarah__________________Nashville_________,but___________________________thereoneday.4．他們在這兒多久了？Howlong________they________here?5．我想知道為什么學(xué)生們對王者榮耀如此感興趣。Iwonderwhystudents________________thegameGloryofKings.題組A能力提升練二、完型填空Doyouwanttovisitthecoldestplaceintheworld?Thousandsoftourists____6____Antarctica（南極洲）everyyear.Theygothereinthesummerbecauseitisneverdark.Thesun____7____alldayandallnight.ItisverycoldinAntarcticainthesummer,____8____notascoldasinthewinter.Inthewinterthe____9____isverylow,sometimes-80°Canditisalwaysdark,alldayandallnight.Most____10____gotoAntarcticabyship.TheyusuallysleepandeatontheshipbecausetherearenohotelsinAntarctica.Touristscanseesomeamazing____11____inAntarctica.Thebiggestanimalintheworldlivesthere.Itisthebluewhale.Abluewhaleis30meterslongandcanweigh150,000kilos.Butonly____12____touristsmayseeone,____13____animaltouristsalwaysseewhentheyvisitAntarcticaisthepenguin.Lotsofpenguinslivethere.Penguinsare____14____birds.Theycanflyandswimverywell.They_____15_____littlefatmenwearingblackclothes.6．A．catch B．discuss C．leave D．visit7．A．rests B．shines C．rises D．sleeps8．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or9．A．temperature B．a(chǎn)ddress C．weight D．height10．A．customers B．teachers C．drivers D．tourists11．A．birds B．a(chǎn)nimals C．games D．places12．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．busy13．A．Other B．Anyother C．Another D．Theother14．A．strange B．beautiful C．noisy D．clever15．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．looklike三、閱讀單選AItwasabeautifulsunnyday.Thebirdsweresingingjoyfully.Dannyandhisparentsdecidedtogotothezoo.Theywereallveryexcitedtoseetheanimals.Theywenttherebycar.Thereweremanypeopleattheticketoffice.Aftertheyboughtthetickets,Dannywantedtoseethelionsfirst.Oneofthelionsroared(吼叫)veryloudlyandtheywereallfrightenedwhentheyheardit.Next,theywenttoseethemonkeys.Azookeeperwasshouting,“Timetofeedthemonkeys—onedollarforthreebananas.”Dannywantedtofeedthemonkeys.Hetoldhisparentsandtheyaskedhimtousethemoneyinhiswallet.Dannyreachedforhiswalletbutitwasmissing.Oneofthemonkeyshadtakenitaway.Dannyshoutedworriedlyandangrily,“Help!Themonkeytookawaymywallet!”Danny’sparentsheardthatandranasfastaspossibletoseewhathadhappened.Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparents.Danny’sfathertoldthezookeepertotakethewalletbackfromthemonkey.Thezookeeperwenttothemischievous(淘氣的)monkey,talkednicelytoitandtriedtoaskthemonkeytogivehimthewallet.Aftersometime,hetriedtotakethewalletback.ThezookeepersaidsorryandgavethewalletbacktoDanny.HeevengavethreefreebananastoDannytofeedthemonkeys.Afterthat,theywenttoseetheotheranimalsandhadagreattime.16．Howdidtheygotothezoo?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar. D．Bybike.17．WhatkindofanimalsdidDannyseefirstinthezoo?A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. D．Lions.18．Dannywantedtobuybananasto________.A．eat B．feedthemonkeys C．takehome D．feedthelions19．Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparentsbecause________.A．a(chǎn)monkeytookawayhiswallet B．hisparentsdidn’tgivehimmoneyC．hisparentsdidn’tbuybananasforhim D．thezookeeperdidn’tallowhimtofeedthemonkeys20．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Dannyboughtthreebananasafterhegothiswallet. B．Dannyonlysawtwokindsofanimalsinthezoo.C．Therewerefewpeopleinthezoo. D．Dannygotthreefreebananasatlast.BAnUnforgettableTravelIamLuXin.IwenttoYunnanProvicewithmyparentslastsummervacation.Wespentaweekthere.WevisitedKunming,DaliandLijiang.WeclimbedKunmingXishan,visitedtheStoneForest,wenttotheFlowerMarketandwentboatingonErhaiLake.Wealsotastedthedeliciousfoodlikethecrossingbridgenoodles.Itwasreallyawonderfultrip.AndIwouldneverforgetit.IamMaYue.MakingatriptoShanghaionMay18wasanexperiencewhichIwouldneverforget.IarrivedinShanghaiatabout2o’clock,andimmediatelytookaNo.5bustotheseaarea.ThebeautifulblueseaissolargethatIcouldn’tseetheothersideofit.Aftergettingoffthebus,Iwentstraighttotheshore.Takingoffmyshoes,Iputmyfeetintothesea.Theseawascool,andwalkingintheseawassuchagreatjoythatIdidn’twanttostop.ThenIcollectedshells.Whenitgotdark,Isatontheshore,watchingthesea.Thenightscenewassimplymarvelous!FinallyIhadtogoback.Itwasanunforgettabledayinmylife.21．LuXinspent________inYunnan.A．fivedays B．sixdays C．sevendays D．eightdays22．Whichplacedidn’tLuXingowhenhewasinYunnan?A．TheStoneForest. B．TheFlowerMarket. C．Xishuangbanna. D．KunmingXishan.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shore”meaninChinese?A．海洋 B．海岸 C．海底 D．海浪24．Howdoyouliketheirtrip?A．Wonderfulandunforgettable. B．Boringanddifficult.C．Interestingbuttired. D．Wonderfulbuttired.題組B培優(yōu)拔尖練25．—Haveyouever________theTerracottaArmyinXi’an?—Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.A．goneto B．beento C．beenin26．MrBlack________Chinasincethesummerof1998.A．hasbeento B．hasbeenin C．hascometo D．cameto27．Where________John________?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A．has…been…h(huán)asgone B．has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC．did…go…went D．did…be…went28．MrLiuisawayonholiday.He________toBeijing.A．hasgone B．hasbeen C．goes D．willgo29．Whichsentenceiscorrect?A．Iwonderwhereyouhavegone. B．Iwonderwheretheyvisited.C．Iwonderwhenyouhavefinishedthetask. D．Iwonderwhatisthematterwithyou.參考答案完成句子1．薩拉還沒有去過納什維爾，但是她夢想著有一天去那里。Sarah_____________________Nashville_______,but_______isherdream______________thereoneday.【答案】hasn’tbeentoyetittogo【詳解】表達(dá)“去過某地”用現(xiàn)在完成時“hasbeento”，句子是否定句，變成“hasn’t”；表示“還沒，尚未”句末用副詞“yet”。but后用“it”做形式主語，dream后接動詞不定式“togo”作真正的主語。故填hasn’t；been；to；yet；it；to；go。2．“我從未去過水上樂園。”“我也沒去過。”—________awaterpark.—________.【答案】IhaveneverbeentoMeneither【詳解】I“我”；never“從不”；固定短語havebeento“去過（某地）”。如果前面別人說的話是否定句，其他人想要表示同樣的意思可以用固定短語Meneither“我也不/沒……”。故填I(lǐng)haveneverbeento；Meneither。3．薩拉還沒有去過納什維爾，但是她夢想著有一天去那里。Sarah__________________Nashville_________,but___________________________thereoneday.【答案】hasn’tbeentoyetitisherdreamtogo【詳解】表達(dá)“去過某地”用現(xiàn)在完成時“hasbeento”。句子是否定句，變成“hasn’t”。表示“還沒，尚未”句末用副詞“yet”?！氨磉_(dá)她夢想著有一天去那里”用“it”做形式主語，動詞不定式“togo”是真正的主語，變成“it’sherdreamtogo”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填hasn’tbeento；yet；itisherdreamtogo。4．他們在這兒多久了？Howlong________they________here?【答案】havebeen【詳解】根據(jù)句意，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；have/hasbeenin表示“在某地（多長時間）”，here是副詞，所以省略介詞in；主語是they，助動詞用have，放于主語前構(gòu)成疑問語序。故填have；been。5．我想知道為什么學(xué)生們對王者榮耀如此感興趣。Iwonderwhystudents________________thegameGloryofKings.【答案】aresointerestedin##havesuchinterestin【詳解】這是“why”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，是陳述句的語序，即“疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞”。從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“對某物感興趣”用短語“areinterestedin”或“haveinterestin”。表達(dá)“如此”可用“so”修飾形容詞“interested”，或“such”修飾名詞“interest”。故填aresointerestedin；havesuchinterestin。題組A能力提升練二、完型填空Doyouwanttovisitthecoldestplaceintheworld?Thousandsoftourists____6____Antarctica（南極洲）everyyear.Theygothereinthesummerbecauseitisneverdark.Thesun____7____alldayandallnight.ItisverycoldinAntarcticainthesummer,____8____notascoldasinthewinter.Inthewinterthe____9____isverylow,sometimes-80°Canditisalwaysdark,alldayandallnight.Most____10____gotoAntarcticabyship.TheyusuallysleepandeatontheshipbecausetherearenohotelsinAntarctica.Touristscanseesomeamazing____11____inAntarctica.Thebiggestanimalintheworldlivesthere.Itisthebluewhale.Abluewhaleis30meterslongandcanweigh150,000kilos.Butonly____12____touristsmayseeone,____13____animaltouristsalwaysseewhentheyvisitAntarcticaisthepenguin.Lotsofpenguinslivethere.Penguinsare____14____birds.Theycanflyandswimverywell.They_____15_____littlefatmenwearingblackclothes.6．A．catch B．discuss C．leave D．visit7．A．rests B．shines C．rises D．sleeps8．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or9．A．temperature B．a(chǎn)ddress C．weight D．height10．A．customers B．teachers C．drivers D．tourists11．A．birds B．a(chǎn)nimals C．games D．places12．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．busy13．A．Other B．Anyother C．Another D．Theother14．A．strange B．beautiful C．noisy D．clever15．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．looklike【答案】6．D7．B8．C9．A10．D11．B12．B13．C14．A15．D【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述南極洲是世界上最冷的地方，介紹南極洲的動物。【解析】6．句意：成千上萬的游客每年參觀南極洲。catch抓??；discuss討論；leave離開；visit參觀。根據(jù)“Thousandsoftourists”及下文“Theygothere”可知，此處指成千上萬的游客來“參觀”南極洲。用動詞“visit”。故選D。7．句意：太陽日夜照耀。rests休息；shines照耀；rises升起；sleeps睡覺。根據(jù)上文“becauseitisneverdark”可知，此處指太陽日夜照耀。用動詞“shine”。故選B。8．句意：南極洲夏天很冷，但是沒有冬天冷。so因此；and和；but但是；or否則。根據(jù)“Itisverycold”及“

notascoldas”可知前半句“南極洲夏天很冷”與后半句“沒有冬天冷”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞“but”。故選C。9．句意：在冬天，溫度非常低，有時在零下80度以下。temperature溫度；address地址；weight重量；height高度。根據(jù)下文中的“sometimes-80℃”可知，此處指“在冬天，溫度非常低”。用名詞“temperature”。故選A。10．句意：大部分游客乘船到南極洲。customers顧客；teachers老師；drivers司機(jī)；tourists游客。根據(jù)前文“Thousandsoftourists”和下文“Tourists”可知，此處指大部分“游客”乘船到南極洲，用名詞“tourists”。故選D。11．句意：游客在南極洲可以看到一些讓人驚奇的動物。birds鳥；animals動物；games游戲；places地方。根據(jù)下文中的“Thebiggestanimalintheworldlivesthere”可知表達(dá)動物，用名詞“animals”。故選B。12．句意：但是只有幸運的游客才可能看見一頭。famous著名的；lucky幸運的；rich有錢的；busy忙的。根據(jù)上文的藍(lán)鯨，和“Butonly”可知表達(dá)“但是只有幸運的游客才可能看見”，用形容詞“l(fā)ucky”。故選B。13．句意：當(dāng)游客們?nèi)ツ蠘O洲時，他們經(jīng)?？匆姷牧硪环N動物是企鵝。other其他的；anyother其他任何一個；another另一個；theother二者中的另一個。句子表示多種動物中的另一種，用“another”。故選C。14．句意：企鵝是很奇怪的鳥。strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；noisy吵鬧的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文中的“Theycanflyandswimverywell”可知表達(dá)企鵝是很奇怪的鳥，用形容詞“strange”。故選A。15．句意：它們看起來像穿著黑色衣服的小胖子。lookafter照顧，照料；lookfor尋找；lookat看；looklike看起來像?！皌hey”指的是企鵝，根據(jù)“

littlefatmen

”可知表達(dá)“看起來像”，用短語“l(fā)ooklike”。故選D。三、閱讀單選AItwasabeautifulsunnyday.Thebirdsweresingingjoyfully.Dannyandhisparentsdecidedtogotothezoo.Theywereallveryexcitedtoseetheanimals.Theywenttherebycar.Thereweremanypeopleattheticketoffice.Aftertheyboughtthetickets,Dannywantedtoseethelionsfirst.Oneofthelionsroared(吼叫)veryloudlyandtheywereallfrightenedwhentheyheardit.Next,theywenttoseethemonkeys.Azookeeperwasshouting,“Timetofeedthemonkeys—onedollarforthreebananas.”Dannywantedtofeedthemonkeys.Hetoldhisparentsandtheyaskedhimtousethemoneyinhiswallet.Dannyreachedforhiswalletbutitwasmissing.Oneofthemonkeyshadtakenitaway.Dannyshoutedworriedlyandangrily,“Help!Themonkeytookawaymywallet!”Danny’sparentsheardthatandranasfastaspossibletoseewhathadhappened.Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparents.Danny’sfathertoldthezookeepertotakethewalletbackfromthemonkey.Thezookeeperwenttothemischievous(淘氣的)monkey,talkednicelytoitandtriedtoaskthemonkeytogivehimthewallet.Aftersometime,hetriedtotakethewalletback.ThezookeepersaidsorryandgavethewalletbacktoDanny.HeevengavethreefreebananastoDannytofeedthemonkeys.Afterthat,theywenttoseetheotheranimalsandhadagreattime.16．Howdidtheygotothezoo?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar. D．Bybike.17．WhatkindofanimalsdidDannyseefirstinthezoo?A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. D．Lions.18．Dannywantedtobuybananasto________.A．eat B．feedthemonkeys C．takehome D．feedthelions19．Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparentsbecause________.A．a(chǎn)monkeytookawayhiswallet B．hisparentsdidn’tgivehimmoneyC．hisparentsdidn’tbuybananasforhim D．thezookeeperdidn’tallowhimtofeedthemonkeys20．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Dannyboughtthreebananasafterhegothiswallet. B．Dannyonlysawtwokindsofanimalsinthezoo.C．Therewerefewpeopleinthezoo. D．Dannygotthreefreebananasatlast.【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．A20．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了丹尼一家去動物園游玩期間，遭遇猴子搶劫錢包的故事?！窘馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theywenttherebycar.”可知，他們是開車去了動物園。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftertheyboughtthetickets,Dannywantedtoseethelionsfirst.”可知，丹尼首先看的動物是獅子。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Dannywantedtofeedthemonkeys.”可知，丹尼買香蕉是為了喂猴子。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Dannyshoutedworriedlyandangrily,‘Help!Themonkeytookawaymywallet!’Danny’sparentsheardthatandranasfastaspossibletoseewhathadhappened.Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparents.”可知，丹尼因為錢包被猴子搶了才哭的。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HeevengavethreefreebananastoDannytofeedthemonkeys.”可知，動物管理員為了表示歉意給丹尼三根免費的香蕉。故選D。BAnUnforgettableTravelIamLuXin.IwenttoYunnanProvicewithmyparentslastsummervacation.Wespentaweekthere.WevisitedKunming,DaliandLijiang.WeclimbedKunmingXishan,visitedtheStoneForest,wenttotheFlowerMarketandwentboatingonErhaiLake.Wealsotastedthedeliciousfoodlikethecrossingbridgenoodles.Itwasreallyawonderfultrip.AndIwouldneverforgetit.IamMaYue.MakingatriptoShanghaionMay18wasanexperiencewhichIwouldneverforget.IarrivedinShanghaiatabout2o’clock,andimmediatelytookaNo.5bustotheseaarea.ThebeautifulblueseaissolargethatIcouldn’tseetheothersideofit.Aftergettingoffthebus,Iwentstraighttotheshore.Takingoffmyshoes,Iputmyfeetintothesea.Theseawascool,andwalkingintheseawassuchagreatjoythatIdidn’twanttostop.ThenIcollectedshells.Whenitgotdark,Isatontheshore,watchingthesea.Thenightscenewassimplymarvelous!FinallyIhadtogoback.Itwasanunforgettabledayinmylife.21．LuXinspent________inYunnan.A．fivedays B．sixdays C．sevendays D．eightdays22．Whichplacedidn’tLuXingowhenhewasinYunnan?A．TheStoneForest. B．TheFlowerMarket. C．Xishuangbanna. D．KunmingXishan.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shore”meaninChinese?A．海洋 B．海岸 C．海底 D．海浪24．Howdoyouliketheirtrip?A．Wonderfulandunforgettable. B．Boringanddifficult.C．Interestingbuttired. D．Wonderfulbuttired.【答案】21．C22．C23．B24．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要關(guān)于盧新和馬躍出去旅行的情況?！窘馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IamLuXin.IwenttoYunnanProvicewithmyparentslastsummervacation.Wespentaweekthere.”可知，盧新在云南待了七天，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WevisitedKunming,DaliandLijiang.WeclimbedKunmingXishan,visitedtheStoneForest,wenttotheFlowerMarketandwentboatingonErhaiLake.”可知，他們沒有去西雙版納。故選C。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Takingoffmyshoes,Iputmyfeetintothesea.”和“Isatontheshore,watchingthesea”可知鞋子脫掉腳放在海里，應(yīng)是在海岸上看著海。shore指的是“海岸”。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasreallyawonderfultrip.AndIwouldneverforgetit.”和第二段“Itwasanunforgettabledayinmylife.”可知，他們的旅行是精彩的、難忘的。故選A。題組B培優(yōu)拔尖練25．—Have